CN103677973A - Distributed multi-task scheduling management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a distributed multi-task scheduling management system. The distributed multi-task scheduling management system comprises a data storage device, a scheduling management device and a plurality of task executing devices. The scheduling management device is connected with the data storage device and used for receiving task models submitted by a user and storing the task models into the data storage device. The task executing devices are connected with the data storage device respectively and used for obtaining at least one task model required by each task executing device from the data storage device, then establishing task cases according to the task models, executing the task cases and meanwhile, storing the attributes of the task cases and the running conditions of the task cases into the data storage device; in the executing process of the task cases, the running conditions are updated in real time; the scheduling management device comprises a management interface which is used for enabling the user to conduct management operation on the task models and/or the task cases. According to the distributed multi-task scheduling management system, uniform issuing and running operation can be conducted on timed tasks which need to run on different application servers under a distributed environment, and the purpose of conducting uniform managing and scheduling on a plurality of tasks executed under the distributed environment is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of computer information processing, relate in particular to a kind of distributed multi-task dispatching management information system.
Background technology
Computing machine has been applied to industry-by-industry, for social high speed development has played very large facilitation.Along with computer software application more and more extensively and lasting, people work, and depended software is more and more increased work efficiency and the workflow management of standard enterprise.Under so a kind of trend and pressure, Software Industry is always constantly developing and innovating, to meet increasing social desirability.The technology of simultaneously software development has also obtained very large development, for the requirement of each side, has produced many special treatment technologies, and this wherein just comprises timer processing technology.
In software program, often to realize such task, such as every day or Tue evening, the perhaps only execution last day of every month weekly.If a gross error occurs automatically performing and need not intervening of a task in the process of implementation, should be able to know that it is carried out unsuccessfully and trial re-executes.This task common are data backup, data mining, log analysis, seniority among brothers and sisters statistics etc.The characteristic of this task is exactly to repeat regularly, if by people for completing these tasks, more difficult also dangerous.
In enterprise management system backstage, the timed task of operation mainly depends on linux crontab or the quartz framework based on java at present.Advantage is to realize simply, utilizes cron expression formula to be configured and get final product clocked flip after task being encapsulated as to action (crontab) or realizing the Job interface of Quartz.Shortcoming is under stand-alone environment, to dispose execution, and ruuning situation that cannot monitor task.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above problem, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A distributed multi-task dispatching management information system, is characterized in that comprising:
Data storage device;
Dispatching managing device, is connected with described data storage device, for receiving the task model of user's submission and received task model being saved in to described data storage device;
A plurality of task execution devices, be connected with described data storage device respectively, for obtaining at least one required separately task model from data storage device, then according to the task model creation task example obtaining operation, the attribute of task instances and running status are saved in described data storage device simultaneously; In task instances implementation, running status described in real-time update;
Wherein, described dispatching managing device comprises management interface, for user, task model and/or task instances is carried out to bookkeeping.
Further, described management interface comprises task instances management interface, and user operates by this interface instance management of executing the task, and comprising: the attribute of monitor task example and running status and/or change the running status of task instances.
Wherein, the running status of described change task instances comprises: stop, suspend, recover, move or re-execute task instances.
Further, described management interface comprises task model management interface, and user can operate by this interface model management of executing the task, and comprising: creation task model, time-out, recovery, migration, modification and/or delete task model.
Further, described management interface is Web interface.
Further, described task model comprises:
Task execution device sign, indication can be carried out the task execution device of the example of this task model; Wherein, for each task execution device has been allocated a mutually different sign in advance to show differentiation;
Task names, is used to indicate the title of performed task;
Task execution plan expression formula, for defining the time point of tasks carrying;
Assignment file, is included in and on task execution device, carries out the program of particular task and the class libraries relying on;
Task description information, comprises the descriptor to the performed task of this task model.
Further, described task execution device sign comprises following any one: the network address of the title of task execution device, the ID of task execution device, task execution device.
Further, described task execution plan expression formula is cron expression formula.
Further, described task execution device obtains required task model from data storage device, be specially: task execution device is searched and the task model oneself with same task actuating unit sign from data storage device, and returns to current task actuating unit.
Further, described data storage device is also for the status change history log of store tasks example and/or task model.
Further, described task execution device is application server.
The present invention can carry out unified release management to the timed task that need move on different application server under distributed environment, check task run state and progress, and the various configuration operations flexibly such as suspend, recover to execute the task, a plurality of tasks that realized carrying out under distributed environment are carried out unified management and scheduling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the distributed multi-task dispatching management information system described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that exemplary task model creates (issue) flow process;
Fig. 3 is that exemplary task model creates (issue) Web interface;
Fig. 4 is exemplary task instances management Web interface;
Fig. 5 is the flow process that exemplary task execution device obtains and executes the task;
Fig. 6 is exemplary task instances status transition chart;
Fig. 7 is exemplary task model status transition chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the distributed multi-task dispatching management information system described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for the task to distributed execution, dispatches.As shown in Figure 1, described in the present embodiment dispatching system 100 comprise dispatching managing device 101, data storage device 102 and a plurality of task execution device 103-1,103-2 ... 103-n, be in this collectively 103, described dispatching managing device 101 is connected with data storage device 102 respectively with a plurality of task execution devices 103.
Described dispatching managing device 101, the task model of submitting to for receiving user, and received task model is saved in described data storage device 102.
Wherein, described task model is for defining task and the relevant information of carrying out this required by task, the i.e. definition of task that user will complete; When concrete execution, according to this task model, dynamically generate corresponding task instances.Task instances refers to the once concrete implementation of task model.
Described task model specifically comprises: task execution device sign, task names, task execution plan expression formula, assignment file, task description information.Below, every inscape of task model is introduced respectively:
Task execution device sign, indication can be carried out the task execution device of the example of this task model.When definition task model, can specify the example of being carried out this task model by which or which task execution device by user, this can realize by the identification information of intended target actuating unit, wherein, for each task execution device has been allocated a mutually different sign in advance to show differentiation.Described task execution device sign can comprise following any one or several: the network address of the title of task execution device, the ID of task execution device, task execution device.
Task names, is used to indicate the title of performed task.
Task execution plan expression formula, for defining the time point of tasks carrying.Described task execution plan expression formula can be cron expression formula, can be also other the existing or concrete execution time of the task that can define and regulate expression formulas of executive plan in the future.
Assignment file, is included in and on task execution device, carries out the program of particular task and the class libraries relying on.Assignment file is the concrete execute file for completing user appointed task, for example, can be the execute file generating based on Java bytecode, wherein relevant class libraries is packaged into together to executable jar file; Except Java, can also define described assignment file based on other any programming languages.
Task description information, comprises the descriptive information to the performed task of this task model.
It is exactly more than the basic comprising of task model.Next the management function that the interface that introducing user can provide by dispatching managing device completes.
Described dispatching managing device provide can with the management interface of user interactions, user can manage by this interface task model and/or task instances, the management function completing is realized by corresponding functional module.In implementation, the Web interface form of preferably take is realized this interface (system architecture is Browser/Server form), can certainly be other user interface form, for example, specific to GUI form or the order line form (system architecture is Client/Server form) of operating system.
Wherein, described management interface comprises task model management interface 1012, and user can operate by this interface model management of executing the task, and comprising: creation task model, time-out, recovery, migration, modification and/or delete task model.
Referring to Fig. 2, provided the exemplary flow of establishment (issue) task model.First user utilizes programming language to write assignment file, and is packaged into executable program file with together with required class libraries, for example, based on Java, write the Logic of Tasks program that will carry out and generate corresponding Jar file, usings this assignment file as task model.Then, the task model management interface that user provides with Web interface form by browser access, on interface, fill in the every terms of information of task model and the program file previously having generated is submitted to as assignment file, finally, the task model that dispatching managing device creates user is saved in data storage device as in database, so that task execution device is inquired about as application server.Referring to Fig. 3, provided the Web interface of an exemplary establishment (issue) task model, wherein listed in detail every essential information of task model, user can and submit to dispatching managing device by the self-defined task model in this interface, by dispatching managing device, this task model is published to the task execution device of user's appointment as carried out on application server.
In addition, described management interface also comprises task instances management interface 1011, and user carries out bookkeeping by this interface to task instances, comprising: the running status of the attribute of monitor task example and running status and/or change task instances.Described attribute can be task instances sign ID, task names, carry out the information such as application server title, beginning and end time of this task instances, described running status comprises the information of the dynamic changes such as the progress of the current execution of this task instances and state.
Referring to Fig. 4, provided an exemplary Web interface that task instances is managed, the details of all or part task instances have wherein been listed in detail, such as information such as the progress of title, current task title, beginning and the end time of place application server, current execution and states, in addition, user can also carry out operation accordingly to task instances, as stopped, suspend, recover, move or re-execute (unlisted in some application drawing) such as task instances.And user can inquire about task instances by this interface.
Next introduce for carry out the task execution device of corresponding specific tasks according to described task model.
A plurality of task execution devices 103 that described dispatching management information system 100 is included, be connected with described data storage device 102 respectively, for obtaining at least one required separately task model from data storage device, then according to the task model obtaining, create corresponding task instances operation, the attribute of task instances and running status are saved in described data storage device simultaneously; In task instances implementation, running status described in real-time update.
Described task execution device can be application server, or the application executing device of other model definition tasks of can executing the task.
Task execution device can obtain required task model in such a way from data storage device: task execution device is searched and the task model oneself with same task actuating unit sign from data storage device, and returns to current task actuating unit.
The process of below in conjunction with Fig. 5, task execution device being obtained and executing the task is described in detail.
Task execution device as the background process on application server from data storage device as obtained required task model database, for example, the list that application server title or the IP address one or more task models identical with current application server form; Then, judge that whether current time meets the indicated execution time of Cron expression formula of some in list or certain several task model, if met, carries out corresponding assignment file as Jar file; In task implementation, the running state information of the attribute of the task instances management interface monitor task example that user can provide by dispatching managing device and running status or change current task example, as set implementation progress number percent, termination, time-out, recovery, the migration of task or re-executing task instances etc.When user asks to stop the execution of current example, task premature termination; When user asks to suspend the execution of current task example, task becomes halted state, and waits for that user sends recovery request, and when user asks to recover, task continues to carry out.
Task instances its state from be created to the life cycle really of extinction can constantly change, for example, in task execution device is executed the task the process of example, run into anomalous event, or user is while implementing the bookkeepings such as termination, recovery, migration to this task instances, its state all can change.In order to reflect timely this variation, upgrade in time real-time status and the status change of described task instances of the state that described task execution device can be carried out according to task instances is historical, described dispatching managing device also can upgrade described real-time status and status change history according to the bookkeeping that task instances is implemented, correspondingly, described data storage device is also for the status change history log of store tasks example.
By with upper type, user can have a detailed understanding to the implementation of task instances, can tracing task example various states and information in the process of implementation, and for user provides important reference information.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6, describe the status change of task instances in detail.
First, create and be saved in task instances after new task instances and carry out in list, its state becomes running from new, represents that it enters running status; When operating task instances, receive the request of termination, first its state is become and stops stop, then carry out the operation that stops this task instances, in this shut-down operation implementation, its state is stopping, represents to stop.When this shut-down operation is finished, after this task instances is stopped, its state becomes terminated, stops; When receiving after recovery request in the task instances of final state, its state becomes redo, then this task instances is rejoined to task instances and carries out list, and start continuation execution, and after this task instances starts, its state becomes running again; When receiving after migration request in the task instances of final state, its state becomes migrated, then this task instances is rejoined to task instances and carries out list, and start continuation execution, and after this task instances starts, its state becomes running again.When the task instances in executing state occurs when abnormal, its state becomes error; When the normal end of run of this task instances, its state becomes finished, has represented.
Corresponding with above-mentioned status change, when state changes, can create corresponding log recording, and be saved in task instances daily record.Following table 1 has provided the example tasks example log recording producing method corresponding with the status change shown in Fig. 6, the information that log recording is recorded comprises the implementation progress information of current task example and other any relevant to current task example, interested information of user, and can check created task instances daily record by visualized graph interface, particular content repeats no more.
Table 1 example tasks example log recording producing method
Similar with task instances, task model is in whole life cycle, and along with user, to its bookkeeping, (as establishment, deletion, recovery etc.) constantly change the same meeting of its state meeting.In order to reflect timely this variation, described dispatching managing device can according to the bookkeeping that task model is implemented, upgrade its state in time and status change is historical.By with upper type, user can have a detailed understanding to the state of task model and situation of change thereof, for user provides important reference information.
The status change process of task model is described below in conjunction with Fig. 7.
After task model is created, its shape body becomes normal, represents in normal condition;
When this task model is suspended use, its state becomes suspend; After receiving the order that recovers to use, its state becomes normal again from suspend; In addition, can carry out migration operation to the task model in normal condition, its state remains unchanged before and after migration; Deleted when task model, its state becomes delete, represents deleted.It should be noted that, the state variation of task model just can't affect state and the implementation status at operating task instances.
Corresponding with above-mentioned status change, described data storage device is also for the status change history log of store tasks example, and the detailed content that can present this daily record to user by graphic user interface is subsequently for reference.
The present invention can carry out unified release management to need to moving on different application server under distributed environment of task, check task run state and progress, and the various bookkeepings flexibly such as suspend, recover to execute the task, a plurality of tasks that realized carrying out under distributed environment are carried out unified management and scheduling.
All or part of content in the technical scheme that in the present invention, each embodiment provides can realize by software programming, and its software program is stored in the storage medium can read, storage medium for example: the hard disk in computing machine, CD or floppy disk.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a distributed multi-task dispatching management information system, is characterized in that comprising:
Data storage device;
Dispatching managing device, is connected with described data storage device, for receiving the task model of user's submission and received task model being saved in to described data storage device;
A plurality of task execution devices, be connected with described data storage device respectively, for obtaining at least one required separately task model from data storage device, then according to the task model creation task example obtaining operation, the attribute of task instances and running status are saved in described data storage device simultaneously; In task instances implementation, running status described in real-time update;
Wherein, described dispatching managing device comprises management interface, for user, task model and/or task instances is carried out to bookkeeping.
2. system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described management interface comprises task instances management interface, and user operates by this interface instance management of executing the task, and comprising: the attribute of monitor task example and running status and/or change the running status of task instances.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the running status of described change task instances comprises: stop, suspend, recover, migration or re-execute task instances.
4. system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described management interface comprises task model management interface, and user can operate by this interface model management of executing the task, and comprising: creation task model, time-out, recovery, migration, modification and/or delete task model.
5. system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described management interface is Web interface.
6. system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described task model comprises:
Task execution device sign, indication can be carried out the task execution device of the example of this task model; Wherein, for each task execution device has been allocated a mutually different sign in advance to show differentiation;
Task names, is used to indicate the title of performed task;
Task execution plan expression formula, for defining the time point of tasks carrying;
Assignment file, is included in and on task execution device, carries out the program of particular task and the class libraries relying on;
Task description information, comprises the descriptor to the performed task of this task model.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described task execution device sign comprises following any one: the network address of the title of task execution device, the ID of task execution device, task execution device.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, wherein, preferred, described task execution plan expression formula is cron expression formula.
9. system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described task execution device obtains required task model from data storage device, be specially: task execution device is searched and the task model oneself with same task actuating unit sign from data storage device, and returns to current task actuating unit.
10. system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described data storage device is also for the status change history log of store tasks example and/or task model; Described task execution device is application server.
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