CN103640218B - A kind of 3D printer work platforms - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printer work platforms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103640218B
CN103640218B CN201310640638.7A CN201310640638A CN103640218B CN 103640218 B CN103640218 B CN 103640218B CN 201310640638 A CN201310640638 A CN 201310640638A CN 103640218 B CN103640218 B CN 103640218B
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China
Prior art keywords
work platforms
temperature
heater
printer
subregion
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201310640638.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103640218A (en
Inventor
郭戈
姚立伟
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BEIJING TIERTIME TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING TIERTIME TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310640638.7A priority Critical patent/CN103640218B/en
Publication of CN103640218A publication Critical patent/CN103640218A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/000341 priority patent/WO2015081600A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/295Heating elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/245Platforms or substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 3D printer work platforms, bottom described work platforms or inside is fixed with multiple independent heater, each heater temperature subregion that corresponding work platforms upper surface is different respectively. The invention have the benefit that the temperature subregion do not processed does not heat, save the energy; Each temperature subregion can temperature different, make the material that shrinkage factor is different be heated as possibility on the same stage.

Description

A kind of 3D printer work platforms
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing technique field, be specifically related to the work platforms of a kind of 3D printer.
Background technology
The course of processing of 3D printer or rapidform machine is exactly accumulation and the cooling procedure of melted material, in cooling procedure, rapidoprint can produce certain solidification shrinkage, the material solidification shrinkage factor of unlike material is different, what thus cause is when the file printing of multiple unlike material, owing to the solidification shrinkage rate between adjacent materials is different, result in the material of unlike material can not print simultaneously, or when printing, percent defective is too high simultaneously.
It addition, the difference of material temperature and ambient temperature can affect the shrinkage rates of material in cooling procedure, in order to reach the contractive effect of optimum, the technological means that prior art adopts is heating work platform. But adding man-hour, the processing object of the overwhelming majority all only uses the part having arrived work platforms rather than whole, and the power of heating module is relatively big, and thus monoblock type heating work platform also result in bigger energy waste.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, a kind of 3D printer work platforms provided by the invention, make the printing on the same stage of unlike material material be possibly realized while saving the energy.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of 3D printer work platforms, bottom described work platforms or inside is fixed with multiple independent heater, each heater temperature subregion that corresponding work platforms upper surface is different respectively. Being in different temperature ranges by the individually each temperature subregion of control on the one hand, it is possible to when accomplishing the printed material using unlike material, the unification of different solidification shrinkage rates, is that the printing on the same stage of many materials material is possibly realized. The part that only heating needs print every time on the other hand, saves the energy.
Preferably, temperature subregion overall dimensions is identical, is evenly arranged in work platforms upper surface. As being easy to processing and the selection of mechanical field routine, the layout temperature subregion that shape is identical is easy to use.
Optionally, the overall dimensions of multiple temperature subregions is different. When some special instructions for uses, it is possible to select each temperature partitions sizes different.Such as one workpiece needing a large amount of processing, a kind of material needs one in a big way, and another kind of material has only to a less scope. And for example adding every time and have in the middle of man-hour a fixing bigger part to need heating, temperature subregion can be larger in size herein, around less.
Preferably, the profile of temperature subregion is rectangle, square or rhombus. These three shape can be seamless be combined in together.
Preferably, the upper surface of work platforms is tabular, and work platforms inside or lower surface are divided into multiple heater to install cavity by grid-shaped baffle plate. The cavity of multiple placement heater it is separated into inside preferred work platforms.
Further, the material of dividing plate is insulation material. Reduce heat losses, save the energy further.
Further, heater includes heating module, Temperature Feedback module and master control borad, according to the temperature value of Temperature Feedback module feedback, master control borad determines that the heating of heating module is whether. Each heater is all independent, all can individually control temperature range. It is easy to the different temperatures of each temperature subregion.
Preferably, heating module is resistance wire, resistor rod or circuit board. Other mode of heating existing also can, electrical heating is relatively conventional and practical.
The invention have the benefit that the temperature subregion do not processed does not heat, save the energy; Each temperature subregion can temperature different, make the material that shrinkage factor is different be heated as possibility on the same stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 3D printer work platforms of the present invention.
In figure,
1, work platforms; 2, temperature subregion; 3, heater.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described, it is clear that, described by accompanying drawing is only the part of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of 3D printer work platforms provided by the invention, work platforms 1 is divided into multiple temperature subregion 2, and each temperature subregion 2 is fixed with separately controllable heater 3. In figure, the straight line of multiple separation temperature subregions 2 of work platforms 1 upper surface does not represent stereochemical structure in practice, it can be the planar structure being only drawn on work platforms 1, can also be able to distinguish other differentiation measure of each temperature subregion 2, be not offered as any restriction to work platforms 1 and temperature subregion 2. In practical application, the boundary of temperature subregion 2 can not strictly be distinguished, and has certain overlapping region between adjacent temperature subregion 2, and above-mentioned straight line is a kind of theoretic cut-off rule, is the cut-off rule setting timing reference. Heater 3 on each temperature subregion 2 should have independent Temperature Feedback circuit, it is possible to independent control. The master control borad of each heater 3 can be independent, it is also possible to is integrated with together, the master control set of printer be uniformly controlled. Only requirement is that the heater 3 of each heater 3 can independently control.
Needing explanation, the 3D printer in title of the present invention should do the understanding of broad sense, and it not only includes the small-sized 3D printer of individual's use, also includes the 3D printer of industrial scale applications, is commonly called as rapidform machine.
3D printer work platforms provided by the invention, it is preferred that on work platforms 1 each temperature subregion 2 be internally provided with cavity, be placed with heater 3 in cavity. It addition, the internal cavity that can also be grid-shaped baffle plate and separate of work platforms 1, placing heater 3 in cavity, as the mode do not recommended, it is also possible to fix heater 3 bottom work platforms 1, this mode is dispelled the heat too fast, is unfavorable for heating.No matter adopt which kind of mode, except except the one side of work platforms 1 between heater 3 and around heater 3, insulation material all should be adopted. To reduce heat radiation. Finally, if levelness and gap disclosure satisfy that requirement, work platforms 1 can be divided platform to be spliced by polylith, and the size of such platform can freely control.
3D printer work platforms provided by the invention, the preferred rectangle of the profile of temperature subregion 2, square or rhombus on work platforms 1. But this is only a kind of theoretic shape, actually adjacent temperature subregion 2 is carried out temperature impact by each temperature subregion 2 certainly, and the temperature conduction of each temperature subregion 2 has the part being overlapped mutually. So the profile of temperature subregion 2 can be other the suitable profile being suitable for processing.
3D printer work platforms provided by the invention, when 3D prints, according to the material that workpiece to be processed uses, select suitable chilling temperature, the temperature partition heating being about to print is to suitable temperature, and different materials is heated to different temperatures, does not heat in the region do not heated.
The description of technique scheme only embodies the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and is not exhaustively, or limit the invention to disclosed form. Based on embodiments of the invention, the technical scheme of anyone other forms obtained under not making the premise of creative work, no matter which kind of change it in structure or makes in form, belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a 3D printer work platforms, it is characterized in that, described work platforms (1) bottom or inside are fixed with multiple independent heater (3), each heater temperature subregion (2) that corresponding work platforms upper surface is different respectively; The upper surface of work platforms is tabular, and work platforms inside or lower surface are divided into multiple heater to install cavity by grid-shaped baffle plate; The material of dividing plate is insulation material.
2. 3D printer work platforms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature subregion overall dimensions is identical, is evenly arranged in work platforms upper surface.
3. 3D printer work platforms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the overall dimensions of multiple temperature subregions is different.
4. 3D printer work platforms according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the profile of temperature subregion is rectangle, square or rhombus.
5. the 3D printer work platforms according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, heater includes heating module, Temperature Feedback module and master control borad, according to the temperature value of Temperature Feedback module feedback, master control borad determines that the heating of heating module is whether.
6. 3D printer work platforms according to claim 5, it is characterised in that heating module is resistance wire, resistor rod or circuit board.
CN201310640638.7A 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 A kind of 3D printer work platforms Active CN103640218B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310640638.7A CN103640218B (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 A kind of 3D printer work platforms
PCT/CN2014/000341 WO2015081600A1 (en) 2013-12-04 2014-03-28 3d printer working platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310640638.7A CN103640218B (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 A kind of 3D printer work platforms

Publications (2)

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CN103640218A CN103640218A (en) 2014-03-19
CN103640218B true CN103640218B (en) 2016-06-08

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WO (1) WO2015081600A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103640218B (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-06-08 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer work platforms
CN104552962A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-04-29 长春瑶光科技有限公司 Base plate of 3D printer and heating method of base plate
CN104190936B (en) * 2014-09-24 2017-01-25 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 Optimized 3D printing method
US20160096326A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Tyco Electronics Corporation Selective zone temperature control build plate
CN104626582A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-20 深圳长朗三维科技有限公司 Leveling device and leveling method of large-size fused deposition 3D printer
CN104890241B (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-06-06 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Three-dimensional fast shaping equipment and forming method
US10974495B2 (en) * 2015-09-14 2021-04-13 Xerox Corporation Thermal management methods and apparatus for producing uniform material deposition and curing for high speed three-dimensional printing
EP3202558A1 (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for a facility and method of additively manufacturing a component
US10974497B2 (en) * 2017-06-05 2021-04-13 The Boeing Company Multi-region temperature controlled base for additive manufacturing
WO2019077512A1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-25 Csir Build platform arrangement for an additive manufacturing apparatus
CN108081607A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-29 深圳市爱能特科技有限公司 Polar coordinates 3D printer
CN113561486A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-29 合肥中健利普医疗科技有限公司 3D printer in duplex position
CN114245492B (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-09-02 深圳市云图创智科技有限公司 Multi-partition area temperature control heating platform
CN116100811B (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-07-28 易加三维增材技术(杭州)有限公司 Printing part forming method and device, electronic equipment and nonvolatile storage medium

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CN1872548A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 精工爱普生株式会社 Droplet discharge device, method of manufacturing liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display
CN203004537U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-06-19 武汉大学 Circuit board printing system
CN203650988U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-18 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 3D printer working platform

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CN102513798A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-06-27 钢铁研究总院 Custom equipment of hot-forming parts and method thereof
CN203282709U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-13 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Fused depositional 3D printer with local heating device
CN103640218B (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-06-08 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer work platforms

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CN1872548A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 精工爱普生株式会社 Droplet discharge device, method of manufacturing liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display
CN203004537U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-06-19 武汉大学 Circuit board printing system
CN203650988U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-18 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 3D printer working platform

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WO2015081600A1 (en) 2015-06-11

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