CN103633417A - Airborne antenna high-precision pointing tracking method based on strapdown flight attitude stability tracking - Google Patents

Airborne antenna high-precision pointing tracking method based on strapdown flight attitude stability tracking Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103633417A
CN103633417A CN201310558298.3A CN201310558298A CN103633417A CN 103633417 A CN103633417 A CN 103633417A CN 201310558298 A CN201310558298 A CN 201310558298A CN 103633417 A CN103633417 A CN 103633417A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tracking
satellite
aircraft
airborne antenna
strapdown
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310558298.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103633417B (en
Inventor
艾文光
王双平
雒俊鹏
张静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CETC 39 Research Institute
Original Assignee
CETC 39 Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CETC 39 Research Institute filed Critical CETC 39 Research Institute
Priority to CN201310558298.3A priority Critical patent/CN103633417B/en
Publication of CN103633417A publication Critical patent/CN103633417A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103633417B publication Critical patent/CN103633417B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an airborne antenna high-precision pointing tracking method based on strapdown flight attitude stability tracking. According to the method, firstly, a strapdown flight attitude system completes the initial alignment, secondly, the strapdown flight attitude system enters an inertial navigation state, when satellite tracking signals can be received, the trapdown flight attitude system enters a combined navigation state, and when the satellite tracking signals are interrupted, the strapdown flight attitude system uses an airplane body state just before the satellite tracking signal interruption as the initial state for re-entering the inertia navigation state; the orientation, altitude and polarization angle dial values required by the correct satellite tracking by an airplane airborne antenna are obtained according to the airplane orientation angle, the satellite positioning longitude and the like, further, the airborne antenna is driven to rotate to the corresponding dial value, and the goals of isolating the airplane body movement and aligning the airborne antenna with the satellite can be realized. The airborne antenna high-precision pointing tracking method has the advantages that the problems of poor precision and high dependence of the program tracking are solved, the problem of low availability of the single-pulse self tracking is also solved, and the new research direction is provided for the airborne antenna high-precision pointing tracking.

Description

Airborne antenna high accuracy based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking is pointed to tracking
Technical field
The present invention relates to airborne antenna servo control technique field, be specially a kind of airborne antenna high accuracy based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking and point to tracking.
Background technology
Airborne Satellite Communication System develops rapidly, installs and gets more and more aboard, and airborne antenna needs accurately to follow the tracks of fast synchronous earth satellite.
Conventionally employing method is a kind of programmed algorithm (is referred to as program here and follows the tracks of).It utilizes aircraft inertial navigation system (hereinafter to be referred as inertial navigation)/GPS to measure the geographic logitude, latitude at aircraft place, highly, inertial navigation system provides aspect parameter (angle of pitch of the roll angle of the course angle of the relative direct north of aircraft, aircraft relative level face, aircraft relative level face), according to the longitude of satellite, by antenna control unit, calculate satellite to the geographic azimuth A of antenna, angle of pitch E and polarizing angle Z again.By coordinate transform, obtain body angle A j, Ej, the Zj of antenna again.Then guide antenna points to satellite in real time.
Program tracking tracking satellite, seriously relies on aircraft inertial navigation, and independence is poor; Meanwhile, do not exist inertial navigation self precision high and point to tracking error along with the large problem of time drift.Due to tracking accuracy problem, program tracking is only adapted at applying in bore antenna system.
For improving tracking accuracy, settlement procedure is followed the tracks of the serious aircraft inertial navigation problem that relies on simultaneously, and researcher has proposed again a kind of tracking mode of monopulse tracking.Monopulse tracking, first according to aircraft inertial navigation/gps data, calculates satellite initial directional, completes the preliminary aligning (this process is catching) to satellite, re-uses monopulse tracking accurately to satelloid, and flow process is shown in Fig. 2.Monopulse tracking is the tracking to satellite beacon signals, through the antenna of particular design, after antenna departs from objectives, by track receiver can calculate depart from objectives number, then by antenna servo system, drive antenna to rotate, eliminate the deviation of target.Monopulse tracking is caught up with after satellite, can depart from inertial navigation utonomous working completely.
Single-pulse track needs the special design of antenna, comprises design TE 21mould tracker, microwave comprise network and track receiver, workflow is summarized as follows: antenna reception is from the beacon signal on satellite, through TE 21mould tracker and microwave comprise network handle and, Composite Signal Wei Yi road tracking signal.When target overlaps with electric axis, in feed, only encouraged basic mode TE 11mould when target departs from electric axis, has not only encouraged basic mode TE in feed 11mould, also can encourage higher mode TE 21mould, forms the error signal that reflects target drift angle and phase place through combinational network.When drift angle hour, the amplitude of error signal is directly proportional to drift angle.First track receiver carries out the angular error signal of reception 0/ π phase modulation, and carrier wave is inhibited, get its sideband signals that contains angle information in adder with through 10dB directional coupler and signal plus, export a road composite signal.Thereby two channels have been become to single channel, then amplified, frequency conversion, phase-locked, angle error demodulation, synchronous detection, output angle error voltage antennas control unit, the direction that driven antenna reduces towards error is rotated, and realizes the monopulse tracking to target.
According to Aircraft Flight Test situation, adopt the mode tracking accuracy of monopulse tracking can reach higher required precision, but monopulse tracking system is complicated, follows the tracks of the track receiver using, be subject to the phase drift that environmental impact causes and be difficult to solve, actual availability is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solving
The strong problem of low precision, dependence of following the tracks of in order to overcome program, solves the low problem of monopulse tracking availability, the present invention proposes a kind of airborne antenna high accuracy based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking and points to tracking.
Technical scheme
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Described a kind of airborne antenna high accuracy based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking is pointed to tracking, it is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
Step 1: before taking off, by Aircraft Main inertial navigation system, the longitude of aircraft starting point, latitude and satellite aximuth are passed to Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System completes initial alignment; Described Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System comprises three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer and resolves platform;
Step 2: after taking off, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System is followed and detected attitude variation and the change in location that airplane motion brings by three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer, and real-time resolving goes out the azimuth of aircraft;
In the time can accepting Satellite Tracking signal, the airborne antenna control system of aircraft is carried out the azimuth of the aircraft that inverse obtains to the longitude and latitude of the angle-data of satellite, satellite itself according to antenna, and compare with the angle, the bearing of aircraft of Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System real-time resolving, according to comparing the drift of difference estimation Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System and the azimuth of Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System output being revised, obtain angle, the revised bearing of aircraft and enter step 3;
When Satellite Tracking signal interruption, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System is usingd the airframe state of Satellite Tracking signal interruption eve as initial state, by three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer, followed and detected attitude variation and the change in location that airplane motion brings, real-time resolving goes out the azimuth of aircraft and enters step 3;
Step 3: orientation code-disc value and height code-disc value while following the tracks of according to the azimuth of aircraft, the satellite fix longitude being obtained by airborne antenna control system and while following the tracks of, obtain orientation that the correct tracking satellite of aircraft airborne antenna needs, just, polarization angle code-disc value;
Step 4: the orientation that the correct tracking satellite of aircraft airborne antenna that the airborne antenna control system of aircraft obtains according to step 3 needs, just, polarization angle code-disc value, drive motors drives antenna to rotate to corresponding code-disc value, realizes isolation body movement and makes airborne antenna to satelloid.
Beneficial effect
The present invention adopts Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System to realize airborne antenna high accuracy and points to tracking, overcome the strong problem of low precision, dependence that program is followed the tracks of, also solve the problem that monopulse tracking availability is low, for airborne antenna high accuracy, point to tracking and proposed new research direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System workflow theory diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the airborne antenna high accuracy based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking in the present embodiment is pointed to tracking, adopts following steps:
Step 1: start Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System, before taking off, by Aircraft Main inertial navigation system, the longitude of aircraft starting point, latitude and satellite aximuth are passed to Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System completes initial alignment; Described Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System comprises three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer and resolves platform;
Step 2: after taking off, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System enters inertial navigation mode, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System is followed and is detected attitude variation and the change in location that airplane motion brings by three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer, and real-time resolving goes out the azimuth of aircraft;
In the time can accepting Satellite Tracking signal, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System enters integrated navigation state, the airborne antenna control system of aircraft is carried out the azimuth of the aircraft that inverse obtains to the longitude and latitude of the angle-data of satellite, satellite itself according to antenna, and compare with the angle, the bearing of aircraft of Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System real-time resolving, according to comparing the drift of difference estimation Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System and the azimuth of Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System output being revised, obtain angle, the revised bearing of aircraft and enter step 3;
When Satellite Tracking signal interruption, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System is usingd the airframe state of Satellite Tracking signal interruption eve and is reentered inertial navigation mode as initial state, by three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer, followed and detected attitude variation and the change in location that airplane motion brings, real-time resolving goes out the azimuth of aircraft and enters step 3; When Satellite Tracking signal is effective, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System enters again integrated navigation state automatically;
Step 3: orientation code-disc value and height code-disc value while following the tracks of according to the azimuth of aircraft, the satellite fix longitude (comprising satellite aximuth, the satellite angle of site, satellite polarizing angle) being obtained by airborne antenna control system and while following the tracks of, obtain orientation that the correct tracking satellite of aircraft airborne antenna needs, just, polarization angle code-disc value;
Step 4: the orientation that the correct tracking satellite of aircraft airborne antenna that the airborne antenna control system of aircraft obtains according to step 3 needs, just, polarization angle code-disc value, drive motors drives airborne antenna to rotate to corresponding code-disc value, realizes isolation body movement and makes airborne antenna to satelloid.

Claims (1)

1. the airborne antenna high accuracy based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking is pointed to a tracking, it is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
Step 1: before taking off, by Aircraft Main inertial navigation system, the longitude of aircraft starting point, latitude and satellite aximuth are passed to Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System completes initial alignment; Described Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System comprises three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer and resolves platform;
Step 2: after taking off, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System is followed and detected attitude variation and the change in location that airplane motion brings by three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer, and real-time resolving goes out the azimuth of aircraft;
In the time can accepting Satellite Tracking signal, the airborne antenna control system of aircraft is carried out the azimuth of the aircraft that inverse obtains to the longitude and latitude of the angle-data of satellite, satellite itself according to antenna, and compare with the angle, the bearing of aircraft of Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System real-time resolving, according to comparing the drift of difference estimation Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System and the azimuth of Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System output being revised, obtain angle, the revised bearing of aircraft and enter step 3;
When Satellite Tracking signal interruption, Strapdown Attitude Heading Reference System is usingd the airframe state of Satellite Tracking signal interruption eve as initial state, by three axis optical fibre gyro, three axis accelerometer, followed and detected attitude variation and the change in location that airplane motion brings, real-time resolving goes out the azimuth of aircraft and enters step 3;
Step 3: orientation code-disc value and height code-disc value while following the tracks of according to the azimuth of aircraft, the satellite fix longitude being obtained by airborne antenna control system and while following the tracks of, obtain orientation that the correct tracking satellite of aircraft airborne antenna needs, just, polarization angle code-disc value;
Step 4: the orientation that the correct tracking satellite of aircraft airborne antenna that the airborne antenna control system of aircraft obtains according to step 3 needs, just, polarization angle code-disc value, drive motors drives antenna to rotate to corresponding code-disc value, realizes isolation body movement and makes airborne antenna to satelloid.
CN201310558298.3A 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Airborne antenna based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking high accuracy points to tracking Active CN103633417B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310558298.3A CN103633417B (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Airborne antenna based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking high accuracy points to tracking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310558298.3A CN103633417B (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Airborne antenna based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking high accuracy points to tracking

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103633417A true CN103633417A (en) 2014-03-12
CN103633417B CN103633417B (en) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=50214195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310558298.3A Active CN103633417B (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Airborne antenna based on strapdown attitude tenacious tracking high accuracy points to tracking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103633417B (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104243066A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 航天东方红卫星有限公司 Relay satellite tracking program control and autotracking combination mode test system and method
CN106253968A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-21 航天恒星科技有限公司 A kind of communication terminal for high dynamic carrier
CN106647704A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Method for determining tracking precision of GEO orbital data transmission antenna
CN108037523A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-15 北京航空航天大学 A kind of electron assistant beam alignment applied to unmanned plane
CN108242600A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-07-03 电子科技大学 A kind of linear polarization pulse Small-slotted Planar Antenna Array
CN108493611A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 北京华力创通科技股份有限公司 Antenna for satellite communication in motion and telecommunication satellite fast alignment device, method and system
CN109860982A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 南通先进通信技术研究院有限公司 A kind of antenna for satellite communication in motion and its sea area broadband access system
CN111006659A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-14 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Navigation system with multi-navigation-source information fusion function
CN112083465A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-15 德明通讯(上海)有限责任公司 Position information acquisition system and method
CN112197792A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Course precision improving method for trainer attitude and heading system
CN112665614A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-16 中电科航空电子有限公司 Inertial navigation reference calibration method for airborne broadband satellite communication equipment and related components
CN115149994A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-10-04 深圳市飞思通信技术有限公司 Satellite tracking method and communication-in-motion equipment

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5585804A (en) * 1992-11-18 1996-12-17 Winegard Company Method for automatically positioning a satellite dish antenna to satellites in a geosynchronous belt
CN1490895A (en) * 2003-08-27 2004-04-21 张友胜 Automatic antenna tracking system for mobile receiving satellite TV (communication)
CN1614815A (en) * 2004-12-14 2005-05-11 庞江帆 Signal levelling detecting and dynamic tracking satellite antenna
CN101179808A (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-14 中国电信股份有限公司 Intelligent antenna performance test method under high-speed mobile condition
US20100188407A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-07-29 Certusview Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatus for displaying and processing facilities map information and/or other image information on a marking device
CN102519460A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 东南大学 Non-linear alignment method of strapdown inertial navigation system
CN102854497A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-01-02 中国人民解放军海军航空仪器计量站 Method for zero calibration of radar antenna
CN103019259A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 北京爱科迪信息通讯技术有限公司 Automatic compensation system and compensation method of gesture of portable satellite antenna
CN103364805A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 上海交通大学 Method and system for automatically tracking medium earth orbit navigational satellite through servo antenna

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5585804A (en) * 1992-11-18 1996-12-17 Winegard Company Method for automatically positioning a satellite dish antenna to satellites in a geosynchronous belt
CN1490895A (en) * 2003-08-27 2004-04-21 张友胜 Automatic antenna tracking system for mobile receiving satellite TV (communication)
CN1614815A (en) * 2004-12-14 2005-05-11 庞江帆 Signal levelling detecting and dynamic tracking satellite antenna
CN101179808A (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-14 中国电信股份有限公司 Intelligent antenna performance test method under high-speed mobile condition
US20100188407A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-07-29 Certusview Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatus for displaying and processing facilities map information and/or other image information on a marking device
CN102854497A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-01-02 中国人民解放军海军航空仪器计量站 Method for zero calibration of radar antenna
CN102519460A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 东南大学 Non-linear alignment method of strapdown inertial navigation system
CN103019259A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 北京爱科迪信息通讯技术有限公司 Automatic compensation system and compensation method of gesture of portable satellite antenna
CN103364805A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 上海交通大学 Method and system for automatically tracking medium earth orbit navigational satellite through servo antenna

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104243066B (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-06-01 航天东方红卫星有限公司 A kind of follow the tracks of the program control of relay satellite and autotracking united mode test macro and method
CN104243066A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 航天东方红卫星有限公司 Relay satellite tracking program control and autotracking combination mode test system and method
CN106253968A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-21 航天恒星科技有限公司 A kind of communication terminal for high dynamic carrier
CN106647704B (en) * 2016-12-19 2019-11-12 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 A kind of GEO track number passes antenna tracking accuracy and determines method
CN106647704A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Method for determining tracking precision of GEO orbital data transmission antenna
CN108037523A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-15 北京航空航天大学 A kind of electron assistant beam alignment applied to unmanned plane
CN108242600A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-07-03 电子科技大学 A kind of linear polarization pulse Small-slotted Planar Antenna Array
CN108242600B (en) * 2018-01-04 2020-09-15 电子科技大学 Linearly polarized monopulse planar slot antenna
CN108493611A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 北京华力创通科技股份有限公司 Antenna for satellite communication in motion and telecommunication satellite fast alignment device, method and system
CN108493611B (en) * 2018-03-21 2020-07-28 北京华力创通科技股份有限公司 Device, method and system for rapidly aligning communication-in-motion antenna and communication satellite
CN109860982A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 南通先进通信技术研究院有限公司 A kind of antenna for satellite communication in motion and its sea area broadband access system
CN111006659A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-14 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Navigation system with multi-navigation-source information fusion function
CN112083465A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-15 德明通讯(上海)有限责任公司 Position information acquisition system and method
CN112197792A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Course precision improving method for trainer attitude and heading system
CN112665614A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-16 中电科航空电子有限公司 Inertial navigation reference calibration method for airborne broadband satellite communication equipment and related components
CN112665614B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-12-06 中电科航空电子有限公司 Inertial navigation reference calibration method for airborne broadband satellite communication equipment and related components
CN115149994A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-10-04 深圳市飞思通信技术有限公司 Satellite tracking method and communication-in-motion equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103633417B (en) 2016-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103633417A (en) Airborne antenna high-precision pointing tracking method based on strapdown flight attitude stability tracking
CN110487301A (en) A kind of airborne strapdown inertial navigation system Initial Alignment Method of radar auxiliary
CN104124529B (en) A kind of method for searching star of antenna for satellite communication in motion
CN103364805B (en) Method and system for automatically tracking medium earth orbit navigational satellite through servo antenna
CN102662188A (en) Initializing method of mobile satellite communication antenna
CN106772493B (en) Unmanned plane course calculating system and its measuring method based on Beidou Differential positioning
CN102901977B (en) Method for determining initial attitude angle of aircraft
CN108957496A (en) The anti-GNSS failure positioning and directing receiver of UAV and its application method
CN102680953B (en) Ground phase-correcting method for double-channel tracking system
CN102707306A (en) Combined navigation method applicable to unmanned aerial vehicle in glide landing stage
AU2011258700A1 (en) Determining spatial orientation information of a body from multiple electromagnetic signals
CN107483121A (en) A kind of signal blocks detection of antenna for satellite communication in motion and restoration methods
CN103557876A (en) Strapdown inertial navigation initial alignment method for antenna tracking and stabilizing platform
CN101839976B (en) Radar system error estimating method by utilizing beidou I terminal
CN204790571U (en) Flight control of four rotor crafts
CN102508280B (en) Method for assisting double-antenna measuring unit in determining integer ambiguity and heading by gyroscope
CN103913163A (en) Method for calculating A-E-C triaxial antenna coordinate of shipborne satellite communication earth station
CN103411629B (en) A kind of Rocket sled test unit discharging fusion method
CN104977580A (en) Remote measurement target tracking method remote measurement target tracking system
CN105116430A (en) SOTM pseudo course sea ship dynamic satellite searching method based on Kalman filtering
CN102520728A (en) Method for realizing accurate assigned spot recovery of controllable parafoil by adopting double-antenna GPS (global positioning system)
CN107991693A (en) A kind of unmanned plane localization method and system for flight check
CN102997918B (en) A kind of inertia/attitude of satellite fusion method
CN104777448A (en) UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) recovery system and method on basis of single-pulse pilotage system and pseudo satellite field
KR101387665B1 (en) Self-alignment driving system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant