A kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kilowatt meter reading-out system, specifically a kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, people also have higher requirement to the requirement of living environment, and various electric meters also enter into huge numbers of families one after another, provide convenience to people's life.Home intelligence and To Intelligent Home, be not merely also that indivedual high-grade communities can have, and along with the development of technology, the active support of the government, in increasing community, has all installed the Automatic meter reading system of various communication modes additional.IC-card intelligent gas meter is through the development of more than ten years, and total quality has also been brought up to the level that substantially meets practical application, has solved " difficulty of checking meter of registering one's residence ", " gas expense is taken over difficulty " problem of long-term puzzlement gas company.Yet energy prices in recent years go up, make gas company suffer loss in the middle of combustion gas price modification.Cannot carry out effective monitoring by his-and-hers watches, be also one of many gas company reason that IC-card gas meter, flow meter is lost the confidence.
Chinese patent literature CN202488740U discloses a kind of water meter MANET route system, comprise intellectual water meter, routing node, concentrator, data server, user management center, intellectual water meter is arranged in user family, intellectual water meter and routing node wireless connections, routing node and concentrator wireless connections, concentrator is connected with data server by GPRS signal, user management center is the computing machine being connected with data server, all data are all sent to data server by concentrator, can finally realize the wireless long-distance meter-reading network system in whole city, each cell management can be installed user management center software, the in the situation that of networking, can realize remote reading and the charging function of user data.Described routing node is arranged in resident, and it receives data, and realizes MANET function, and the route by data along automatic generation transmits, and finally sends to concentrator.Described concentrator is arranged in resident.Described intellectual water meter and routing node wireless connections, described routing node and concentrator wireless connections, described concentrator is connected with data server by GPRS signal, and described user management center is the computing machine being connected with data server.Process data server at described user management center.Although this patent has realized remote reading and the charging function of user data by MANET, but when the intellectual water meter quantity that needs image data under each routing node is huge, because the distance of WLAN (wireless local area network) transmitting wireless signals is very short, the data that the intelligent meter far away with respect to routing node sends are easily lost.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical matters to be solved by this invention be to overcome data that intelligent meter far away with respect to collector in prior art sends are easily lost and a system under concentrator cannot managing mass node problem, a kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is a kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, comprises intelligent meter, subnet repeater, collector, concentrator, major network repeater and main website server;
Described intelligent meter, the copy reading supervisory instruction that the subnet repeater of reception place subnet forwards; And according to described copy reading administration order, gather user's usage data, described usage data and intelligent meter MAC Address are packaged as to intelligent meter user usage data and send by wireless network;
Described subnet repeater, receives the copy reading supervisory instruction that described collector forwards, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to the described intelligent meter of place subnet; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter transmission and described usage data is transmitted to described collector;
Described collector, for setting up subnet, for the described intelligent meter under subnet described in this, described subnet repeater distribute ID; Receive the described copy reading supervisory instruction that described concentrator forwards, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to the described intelligent meter in this subnet, described subnet repeater; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data that the intelligent meter in subnet described in this, subnet repeater send, and described intelligent meter user usage data is sent to described concentrator; Wherein, described subnet comprises described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater and collector;
Described concentrator for setting up major network, and is subnet distribution subnet ID; Receive the copy reading supervisory instruction that main website server sends, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to described intelligent meter, the collector in this major network; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data that the intelligent meter in major network described in this, collector send, and described intelligent meter user usage data is transmitted to described main website server; Wherein said major network comprises collector, described major network repeater and described concentrator;
Described major network repeater, receives the copy reading supervisory instruction that described concentrator sends, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to the collector of corresponding subnet; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter or the transmission of described collector and described usage data is transmitted to described concentrator;
Described main website server, produces described copy reading supervisory instruction, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is sent to described concentrator; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data that described concentrator forwards, and described intelligent meter user usage data is carried out to analysis management.
An intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, also comprises handheld terminal, and described handheld terminal sends intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction to described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater, described collector, described concentrator, described major network repeater; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater, described collector, described concentrator, the transmission of described major network repeater, and storage.
An intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, described intelligent meter initiatively gathers and reports described intelligent meter user usage data with period T.
An intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, also comprises networkmonitor, for monitoring the transmission of described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data.
An intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, also comprises encrypting module in described intelligent meter, described encrypting module is for being encrypted and obtaining encrypting rear intelligent meter user usage data described intelligent meter user usage data;
In described main website server, also comprise deciphering module, described deciphering module is for being decrypted and obtaining described intelligent meter user usage data intelligent meter user usage data after described encryption.
An intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction comprise subnet ID.
An intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, also comprises described intelligent meter ID and/or the described subnet repeater ID under the subnet corresponding with subnet ID in described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction.
A kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, described intelligent meter is waken up after receiving described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction, start to gather user's usage data, after described usage data and intelligent meter MAC Address are packaged as to intelligent meter user usage data and send by wireless network, described intelligent meter proceeds to dormant state.
An intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system, described intelligent meter can also gather user's use state.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
1, a kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present invention, comprises intelligent meter, major network repeater, subnet repeater, collector, concentrator and main website server; Wherein, described intelligent meter, according to described copy reading administration order, gathers user's usage data, and described usage data and intelligent meter MAC Address are packaged as to intelligent meter user usage data and send by wireless network; Described subnet repeater forwards described copy reading supervisory instruction and described intelligent meter user usage data; Described collector, for setting up subnet, collects the described intelligent meter user usage data that the concentrator under this subnet sends, and forwards described copy reading supervisory instruction; Described concentrator, for setting up major network, collects the described intelligent meter user usage data that the collector under major network sends, and forwards described copy reading supervisory instruction; Described major network repeater, receives the copy reading supervisory instruction that described concentrator sends, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to the collector of corresponding subnet; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter or the transmission of described collector and described usage data is transmitted to described concentrator; Main website server, produces described copy reading supervisory instruction, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is sent to described concentrator; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data that described concentrator forwards, and described intelligent meter user usage data is carried out to analysis management.Subnet repeater in the present invention can be in subnet intelligent meter quantity when huge, the described intelligent meter user usage data that intelligent meter is sent is carried out relay forwarding, efficiently solve the easy problem of losing of described intelligent meter user usage data that intelligent meter far away with respect to collector in subnet sends, have advantages of that system reliability is strong.The present invention can be when master network be in large scale, intelligent meter user usage data to collector or intelligent meter transmission is carried out relay forwarding, efficiently solve collector, the intelligent meter problem that its described intelligent meter user usage data sending is easily lost when far away apart from concentrator, have advantages of that system reliability is strong.The present invention can divide network layer according to the difference in functionality of each node, can manage efficiently huge wireless network, has clear, the efficient advantage of management hierarchy.
2, a kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present invention, comprise handheld terminal, described handheld terminal sends intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction to described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater, described collector, described concentrator, described major network repeater; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater, described collector, described concentrator, the transmission of described major network repeater, and storage.Described intelligent meter user usage data can be passed through handheld terminal immediate meter reading, is convenient to intelligent meter to manage.The present invention also has the function of initiatively checking meter, and described intelligent meter initiatively gathers with period T and reports described intelligent meter user usage data, is convenient to the management of whole system.A kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present invention, also comprise networkmonitor, for monitoring the transmission of described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data, can facilitate managerial personnel to monitor the current state of network in whole system, be convenient to managerial personnel and adjust in time the scheme of checking meter.
3, a kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present invention, also comprises encrypting module in described intelligent meter, and described encrypting module is for being encrypted and obtaining encrypting rear intelligent meter user usage data described intelligent meter user usage data; In described main website server, also comprise deciphering module, described deciphering module, for intelligent meter user usage data after described encryption is decrypted and obtains described intelligent meter user usage data, can effectively prevent that described intelligent meter user usage data is maliciously tampered.A kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present invention, described intelligent meter is waken up after receiving described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction, start to gather user's usage data, after described usage data and intelligent meter MAC Address are packaged as to intelligent meter user usage data and send by wireless network, described intelligent meter proceeds to dormant state, can when not checking meter, effectively reduce energy consumption, there is low-power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For content of the present invention is more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprises intelligent meter, major network repeater, subnet repeater, collector, concentrator, major network repeater and main website server.Wherein,
Described intelligent meter, the copy reading supervisory instruction that the subnet repeater of reception place subnet forwards; And according to described copy reading administration order, gather user's usage data, described usage data and intelligent meter MAC Address are packaged as to intelligent meter user usage data and send by wireless network.
Described subnet repeater, receives the copy reading supervisory instruction that described collector forwards, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to the described intelligent meter of place subnet.Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter transmission and described usage data is transmitted to described collector.
Described collector, for setting up subnet, for the described intelligent meter under subnet described in this, described subnet repeater distribute ID.Receive the described copy reading supervisory instruction that described concentrator forwards, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to the described intelligent meter in this subnet, described subnet repeater.Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data that the intelligent meter in subnet described in this, subnet repeater send, and described intelligent meter user usage data is sent to described concentrator.Wherein, described subnet comprises described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater and collector.
Described concentrator for setting up major network, and is subnet distribution subnet ID; Receive the copy reading supervisory instruction that main website server sends, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to described intelligent meter, the collector in this major network.Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data that the intelligent meter in major network described in this, collector send, and described intelligent meter user usage data is transmitted to described main website server; Wherein said major network comprises described collector, described major network repeater and described concentrator.
Described major network repeater, receives the copy reading supervisory instruction that described concentrator sends, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is transmitted to the collector of corresponding subnet.Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter or the transmission of described collector and described usage data is transmitted to described concentrator.
Described main website server, produces described copy reading supervisory instruction, and described copy reading supervisory instruction is sent to described concentrator.Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data that described concentrator forwards, and described intelligent meter user usage data is carried out to analysis management.
Subnet repeater in the present invention can be in subnet intelligent meter quantity when huge, the described intelligent meter user usage data that intelligent meter is sent is carried out relay forwarding, efficiently solve the easy problem of losing of described intelligent meter user usage data that intelligent meter far away with respect to collector in subnet sends, have advantages of that system reliability is strong.The present invention can be when master network be in large scale, intelligent meter user usage data to collector or intelligent meter transmission is carried out relay forwarding, efficiently solve collector, the intelligent meter problem that its described intelligent meter user usage data sending is easily lost when far away apart from concentrator, have advantages of that system reliability is strong.
And in the present invention, network is divided into major network and two levels of subnet, described major network further comprises described collector, described major network repeater and described concentrator, described subnet further comprises described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater and collector, the present invention can divide network layer according to the difference in functionality of each node, can manage efficiently huge wireless network, there is clear, the efficient advantage of management hierarchy.
As an embodiment of the present embodiment, between described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater, described collector, described concentrator and described main website server, adopt the frequency range of 470-510MHz to send, receive data.Described carrier deviation <5KHz.As embodiment, in above-mentioned band limits, every 1MHz arranges a channel.The present invention adopts Manchester's cde mode to encode to described intelligent meter user usage data and described copy reading supervisory instruction.The present invention adopts GFSK modulation system.Wireless baud rate of the present invention is 9600bps.Radio frequency signal transmitted power of the present invention is 17db.In data baud rate, be 9600bps, signal receiving sensitivity is-109dbm.The transmission frequency deviation maximal value of data is that under 50KHz(9600bps, to transmit frequency deviation be 30K).Data receiver maximum value bandwidth is that under 128KHz(9600bps, to receive bandwidth be 62.5K).
As an embodiment of the present embodiment, each domestic consumer installs a described intelligent meter.Every layer 2-4 building is provided with subnet repeater according to floor structure.A described collector is installed for gathering Ben Dong building user's intelligent meter and the intelligent meter user usage data of subnet repeater transmission and forwarding copy reading supervisory instruction in each building.Each concentrator can be managed at most totally 250 of intelligent meter and subnet repeaters, can manage a concentrator subnet; A described concentrator is installed in a system, for gathering intelligent meter user usage data that intelligent meter directly sends or that collector forwards simultaneously and forwarding copy reading supervisory instruction.Each concentrator can be managed at most 250 collectors.
Embodiment 2
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, also comprise handheld terminal, described handheld terminal sends intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction to described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater, described collector, described concentrator, described major network repeater; Receive the described intelligent meter user usage data of described intelligent meter, described subnet repeater, described collector, described concentrator, the transmission of described major network repeater, and storage.Described intelligent meter user usage data can be passed through handheld terminal immediate meter reading, is convenient to intelligent meter to manage.
Embodiment 3
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, described intelligent meter initiatively gathers with period T and reports described intelligent meter user usage data, is convenient to the management of whole system.
Embodiment 4
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, also comprise networkmonitor, for monitoring the transmission of described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data, can facilitate managerial personnel to monitor the current state of network in whole system, be convenient to managerial personnel and adjust in time the scheme of checking meter.
Embodiment 5
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, in described intelligent meter, also comprise encrypting module, described encrypting module is for being encrypted and obtaining encrypting rear intelligent meter user usage data described intelligent meter user usage data.Described encrypting module adopts AES128 to encrypt and is encrypted.
In described main website server, also comprise deciphering module, described deciphering module is for being decrypted and obtaining described intelligent meter user usage data intelligent meter user usage data after described encryption.The present invention adopts Manchester's cde, and verification adopts CRC-16 algorithm; Data are being distributed different forwarding time slots for dissimilar node in route repeating process, prevent data retransmission conflict, and coordinate data re-transmitting and duplicate packages processing procedure, effectively improve the reliability and stability of data transmission.
Embodiment 6
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the arbitrary basis of embodiment 2-5, described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction comprise subnet ID.
Embodiment 7
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the basis of embodiment 6, in described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction, also comprise described intelligent meter ID and/or the described subnet repeater ID under the subnet corresponding with subnet ID.
Embodiment 8
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the arbitrary basis of embodiment 2-7, described intelligent meter is waken up after receiving described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction, start to gather user's usage data, after described usage data and intelligent meter MAC Address are packaged as to intelligent meter user usage data and send by wireless network, described intelligent meter proceeds to dormant state.
A kind of intelligent wireless table kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present invention, described intelligent meter is waken up after receiving described copy reading supervisory instruction and/or described intelligent meter user usage data copy reading instruction, start to gather user's usage data, after described usage data and intelligent meter MAC Address are packaged as to intelligent meter user usage data and send by wireless network, described intelligent meter proceeds to dormant state, can when not checking meter, effectively reduce energy consumption, there is low-power consumption.
Embodiment 9
As one embodiment of the present of invention, on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, described intelligent meter can also gather user's use state.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example is clearly described, and the not restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change are still among the protection domain in the invention.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware implementation example, implement software example or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect completely.And the present invention can adopt the form that wherein includes the upper computer program of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code one or more.
The present invention is with reference to describing according to process flow diagram and/or the block scheme of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program.Should understand can be in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block scheme each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and process flow diagram and/or block scheme and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computing machine or other programmable data processing device is produced for realizing the device in the function of flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, the instruction that makes to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, and this command device is realized the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computing machine or other programmable data processing device, make to carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computing machine or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out is provided for realizing the step of the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame on computing machine or other programmable devices.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.