Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art and a kind of finger vein identification device and method that improves finger vein identification technology reliability is provided.Technical scheme of the present invention has been utilized following principle:
Human heart periodically shrinks and diastole causes aortal contraction and diastole, makes blood stream pressure start to propagate along whole arterial system from aortic root with the form of ripple, and this ripple is called pulse wave.When heart contraction, arteries volume increases; When diastole, arteries volume reducing.In tissue, the artery component content of finger is high.According to lambert Bill (Lamber Beer) law, material is directly proportional in the absorbance at certain wavelength place and its concentration.When the illumination of certain wavelength is mapped in tissue, the light intensity that is absorbed, measured after reflection loss by tissue will reflect the architectural feature of illuminated position tissue to a certain extent.Finger tissue can be divided into non-blood tissues and the blood tissues such as skin, muscle, bone, wherein the absorbing amount of non-blood tissues is certain substantially, and in blood, beating of venous blood is very faint with respect to arterial blood, therefore can be considered as constantly, can think that the variation after light transmission finger is only caused by the full of arterial blood.So under the irradiation of the light source of certain wavelength, by detections see through the special wavelength light of pointing light intensity or or the light intensity of handling the specific wavelength of digital reflex, just can indirectly measure the pulse wave of human body.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A finger vein identification device with live finger detecting function, described device comprises the near infrared light modulation group that is arranged on finger periphery; Described finger vein identification device also comprise be positioned at its middle part, for guide finger placement location gathering sill; The bottom of described gathering sill is finger placement platform; The bottom of described finger placement platform is provided with the camera head that finger vena is taken; The part that is positioned at the described camera head printing opacity that can photograph at finger placement platform center is shooting window; Between the camera of described camera head and shooting window, be provided with the optical filter that filters surround lighting and veiling glare impact; At described finger placement platform or its, have infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor; Described finger vein identification device is also built-in with described camera head and is connected with described infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor signal, for described camera head is carried out to the control of shooting process, the control module that the processing of photographed data and data that described pulse wave detection sensor is detected are processed;
The finger vein identification method of described finger vein identification device is: by described control module, control described near infrared light modulation group and irradiate finger, described control module is controlled described infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor image data; Described control module is controlled described camera head and is gathered finger venous image, and the vein image collecting is processed, and processes the rear and comparing of putting on record, as with put on record data none mate, finger vena identification is not passed through, and the identification of live finger vein is not passed through, and identifying finishes; As certain Data Matching with putting on record, finger vena identification is passed through, the data that described control module collects described infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor are processed, if all infrared ray pulse wave detection sensors all detect pulse wave, live finger identification is passed through, the identification of live finger vein is passed through, and identifying finishes; If there is an infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor pulse wave not detected, live finger identification is not passed through, and the identification of live finger vein is not passed through, and finger vena identifying finishes;
Further, described near infrared light modulation group is one group or two groups, the either side that its riding position is the upper and lower, left and right side of finger or a both sides;
Further, at the longitudinal midline two ends of described finger placement platform or the both sides that are positioned at described camera head of the positive bottom of described longitudinal midline be respectively equipped with an infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor that is used for surveying finger fingertip and surveys finger pulp loss, Yi Bian or only in the wherein one end on above-mentioned two ends or both sides or be provided with an infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor that is used for surveying finger tip or refers to abdomen;
Further, described infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor is integrated with infrared light emission light source;
Further, before described near infrared light modulation group, be provided with the concentrating component for the light irradiating angle of regulating near-infrared light modulation group.
The present invention also provides a kind of live finger method for detecting for finger vein identification device, be specially: by infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor is set in finger vein identification device, come perception testee whether to there is the beat pulse of live finger, thereby judge whether described object is live finger.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to having adopted above technical scheme, finger vein identification device of the present invention is surveyed pulse by the infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor arranging in the inner, judge whether testee is live finger, prevent that adulterator from forging the finger vena pattern finger vein identification device of out-tricking by the special material of absorption near infrared ray, thereby improved the reliability of finger vena identification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the device of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the device of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the device of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the device of embodiment bis-;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the device of embodiment bis-;
Fig. 6 is the left view of the device of embodiment bis-;
Fig. 7 is the front view of the device of embodiment tri-;
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the device of embodiment tri-;
Fig. 9 is the left view of the device of embodiment tri-;
Figure 10 is the finger vein identification method block diagram of device of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is below the embodiment of three preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of finger vein identification device with live finger detecting function, finger vein identification device comprise be positioned at its middle part, for guide finger 200 placement locations gathering sill 101; The bottom of gathering sill 101 is finger placement platform; It also comprises the near infrared light modulation group 102 being arranged in gathering sill 101 wall both sides; Before near infrared light modulation group 102, be provided with the concentrating component 103 for the light irradiating angle of regulating near-infrared light modulation group 102; The part that is positioned at camera head 104 printing opacity that can photograph at finger placement platform center is shooting window 105; Between the camera of camera head 104 and shooting window 105, be provided with the optical filter 106 that filters surround lighting and veiling glare impact; On finger placement platform the corresponding finger tip in longitudinal midline two ends and the position that refers to abdomen be respectively equipped with one be used for surveying finger tip and and detection refer to the infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor 108 of abdomen; Described finger vein identification device is also built-in with described camera head 104 and is connected with described infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor 108 signals, the control module 107 of processing for the data of described camera head 104 being carried out to the control of shooting process and the processing of photographed data and described pulse wave detection sensor 108 is detected.The live finger method for detecting of this device is: by control module 107, control two groups of near infrared light modulation groups 102 and irradiate finger 200, control module 107 is controlled camera head 104 and is gathered image and the vein picture collecting is processed, make the judgement of vein identification, if the finger 200 of placing in vein identification judgment means mates with certain finger of having put on record, control module 107 will be in place and starts to process to installing by this finger tip and finger belly position pulse wave raw data that two set infrared ray pulse wave detection sensors 108 obtain respectively between vein judgement tailend from pointing 200, if process and assert that two positions all do not detect or only have a place beat pulse to be detected through control module 107, send the information that live finger do not detected, otherwise make finger vena identification by judgement.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the difference of the device of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is, it is provided with one group of near infrared light modulation group 102 on a guiding cell wall, and its one end at the corresponding finger tip of finger placement platform longitudinal midline is provided with an infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor 108 simultaneously; 107 of control modules judge whether live finger by this unique infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor 108, and other identifying processing methods of control module 107 are identical with embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tri-
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, the difference of the device of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is, it is provided with one group of near infrared light modulation group 102 directly over gathering sill 101, its one side that is positioned at described camera head 104 in the positive bottom of longitudinal midline of finger placement platform is provided with one and is used for surveying the infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor 108 that refers to abdomen simultaneously, 107 of control modules judge whether live finger by this unique infrared ray pulse wave detection sensor 108, and other identifying processing methods of control module 107 are identical with embodiment mono-.