CN103617222A - Browser and method for preloading in webpages - Google Patents
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- CN103617222A CN103617222A CN201310598493.9A CN201310598493A CN103617222A CN 103617222 A CN103617222 A CN 103617222A CN 201310598493 A CN201310598493 A CN 201310598493A CN 103617222 A CN103617222 A CN 103617222A
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- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a browser and a method for preloading in webpages. The method includes loading a current webpage and analyzing hyperlink tags in the webpage and preloading elements corresponding to the webpage; after the current webpage is loaded, forming a preloading queue of the preloading elements of the current webpage; in the preloading queue which includes link marks of the preloading elements of the webpage, downloading webpage elements corresponding to the link marks of the preloading elements to a cache path of a browser side. Through setting of preloading marks in attribute information of the hyperlink tags, (link) tags, the hyperlink tags (a) and even other hyperlink tags with the preloading marks can be preloaded, so that application range of preloading in the webpages is greatly expanded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, particularly in a kind of webpage, carry out method and the browser of pre-download.
Background technology
At present, along with the importance of browser in user job and life increases day by day, user is more and more higher to the rate request of browser Web page loading.Under this background, at the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTML(Hypertext of newest standards Markup Language) occurred that link reads (Link Prefetching) function in advance in 5.So-called link is read in advance, and before user clicks this link, browser reads link place webpage in advance in buffer memory, and when user clicks this link, browser reads and Web page loading from buffer memory.
The principle of work that HTML5 links pre-read functions is: in page page1, in the link place mark that need to read in advance, add key word ' prefetch':<link rel=" prefetch " href=" page2.html " >; When user accesses page1, in the automatic detection of browser meeting webpage page1, with the link of key word ' prefetch ' label, then read successively such and link webpage page2 pointed, and webpage page2.html is saved in buffer memory; When user clicks the link of pointing to page2.html in the page1 page, browser directly reads page2 and is presented at browser window from buffer memory.
In realizing process of the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least exists following problem:
For a plurality of links with key word ' prefetch ' in webpage, the order prestrain successively that browser can occur according to key word ' prefetch '.During a link that comprises key word ' prefetch ' in user's webpage clicking, if this link is positioned at the bottom of webpage, although there will be user to click this link, the situation of this link of prestrain but browser is not also able to do in time, thereby cannot reach the Expected Results that prestrain link improves webpage access speed.In addition, owing to adding key word ' prefetch ' in <link> mark, to realize webpage prestrain be at present only also the function that HTML5 webpage is supported, for most of common html web pages, cannot realize the prestrain of link.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of carrying out pre-download in webpage.Described technical scheme is as follows:
Load current web page and resolve hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein;
After current web page loaded, form the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page, described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage;
In described prestrain queue, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
Alternatively, described prestrain queue also comprises weighted value corresponding to described prestrain element link identification;
After the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of described formation current web page, also comprise:
The text chunk key word that mates the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determines the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue;
Press the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order;
Described in described prestrain queue, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance, specifically comprises:
In prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element downloaded in the cache path of browser side in advance.
Alternatively, the described text chunk key word that mates the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determine and specifically comprise the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue:
The text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element is carried out to participle and obtain text chunk key word;
Mate described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list and determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word;
Using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
Alternatively, the hyperlink label in described analyzing web page and its corresponding prestrain element, form the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page, specifically comprises:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page and whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit is prestrain element, and the link identification of described prestrain element is put into prestrain queue.
Alternatively, described method also comprises: preset prestrain allocation list, and described preset prestrain allocation list specifically comprises:
According to browser use information, determine the first key word, described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word;
Frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word;
Generate prestrain allocation list, described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
Alternatively, described preset prestrain allocation list, also comprises:
Judge that whether the first key word in prestrain allocation list exceeds in the historical viewings record that Preset Time do not appear at browser yet, if exceed, removes described the first key word from described prestrain allocation list.
Alternatively, described preset prestrain allocation list, also comprises:
Calculate the time gap that the first key word in prestrain allocation list occurs in browser history record, according to described time gap, weighted value corresponding to described the first key word is set, described time gap comprises: this week, this month, past month.
Alternatively, described method also comprises:
After receiving user's hyperlink request of access, judge that the hyperlink of user's request access is whether in described prestrain queue, if, improve the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in prestrain allocation list of the hyperlink of described request access.
Alternatively, described method also comprises:
Judge that whether webpage corresponding to link identification in described prestrain queue be accessed by the user, if do not access, reduce the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in described prestrain allocation list of hyperlink label in current web page corresponding to described link identification.
Alternatively, it is characterized in that, described prestrain element comprises hyperlink label <link> or <a> and corresponding prestrain attribute-bit prefetch or prerender.
On the one hand, provide a kind of browser, described browser comprises:
Load parsing module, for loading current web page and resolving hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein;
Prestrain queue generation module, for loading the prestrain queue that forms the prestrain element of current web page after parsing module has loaded current web page, described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage;
Pre-download module, for the prestrain queue forming at described prestrain queue generation module, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
Alternatively, described prestrain queue also comprises weighted value corresponding to described prestrain element link identification;
Described browser, also comprises:
Weight setting module, for mate the text chunk key word of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determines the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue;
Queue order module, for by the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order;
Described pre-download module, also for the prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority downloads to web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element in the cache path of browser side in advance.
Alternatively, described weight setting module, specifically also for:
The text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element is carried out to participle and obtain text chunk key word;
Mate described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list and determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word;
Using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
Alternatively, described prestrain queue generation module, specifically for:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page and whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit is prestrain element, and the link identification of described prestrain element is put into prestrain queue.
Alternatively, described browser also comprises:
Prestrain allocation list preset module, for determining the first key word according to browser use information, described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word; Frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word; Generate prestrain allocation list, described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
Alternatively, described prestrain allocation list preset module, also for:
Judge that whether the first key word in prestrain allocation list exceeds in the historical viewings record that Preset Time do not appear at browser yet, if exceed, removes described the first key word from described prestrain allocation list.
Alternatively, described prestrain allocation list preset module, also for:
Calculate the time gap that the first key word in prestrain allocation list occurs in browser history record, according to described time gap, weighted value corresponding to described the first key word is set, described time gap comprises: this week, this month, past month.
Alternatively, described browser also comprises:
Weight the first update module, for after receiving user's hyperlink request of access, judge that the hyperlink of user's request access is whether in described prestrain queue, if, improve the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in prestrain allocation list of the hyperlink of described request access.
Alternatively, described browser also comprises:
Weight the second update module, for judging that whether webpage corresponding to described prestrain queue link identification be accessed by the user, if do not access, reduce the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in described prestrain allocation list of hyperlink label in current web page corresponding to described link identification.
Alternatively, it is characterized in that, described prestrain element comprises hyperlink label <link> or <a> and corresponding prestrain attribute-bit prefetch or prerender.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is:
The embodiment of the present invention identifies by prestrain being set in the attribute information at hyperlink label, not only can carry out prestrain to <link> label, and can be to hyperlink label <a>, even other any hyperlink labels that are provided with prestrain sign carry out prestrain, therefore, greatly expanded the usable range of prestrain in webpage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The method flow diagram of pre-download is provided in a kind of webpage of providing of the embodiment of the present invention one Fig. 1;
The method method flow diagram of pre-download is provided in a kind of webpage of providing of the embodiment of the present invention two Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is a kind of browser structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Embodiment mono-
The present embodiment provides a kind of method of carrying out prestrain in webpage, and referring to Fig. 1, the method flow that the present embodiment provides is specific as follows:
S101, loads current web page and resolves hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein.
In current web page loading procedure or after having loaded, resolve the hyperlink label in current web page, and identify prestrain element in the hyperlink label from webpage, specifically comprise:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit described in is prestrain element.
It should be noted that, described prestrain attribute-bit can be set voluntarily by those skilled in the art when enforcement is of the present invention, and the present invention is not construed as limiting this, for example, can use prefetch or prerender as prestrain attribute-bit.In the time need to carrying out prestrain to certain hyperlink in webpage, can in the attribute information of html code corresponding to this hyperlink label, add in advance described prestrain attribute-bit.
Wherein, for being set to the hyperlink label of prestrain element, can be hyperlink label <a>, <link>, can be other any labels that need to carry out prestrain, the present invention do concrete restriction to this yet.The html example code of hyperlink label that has added prestrain attribute-bit is as follows:
One page <a/> under <a id=" 10 " rel=" prefetch " href=" http://abc.com/news/page2.html " >
S102 forms the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page after current web page loaded, and described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage.
Definite prestrain element is formed to prestrain queue, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
S103, in described prestrain queue, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
When web page element corresponding to hyperlink that user accesses in current web page downloaded in the cache path of browser side in advance, directly from this cache path, read corresponding web page element and be loaded into browser current window, owing to no longer need to obtaining from long-range WEB server the web page element of hyperlink, therefore, greatly reduce webpage and loaded required time.
Compare with existing HTML5 technology, because HTML5 is only supported in, prestrain sign prefetch is set in <link> label realizes the prestrain to the corresponding web page element of <link> label, and <link> label is conventionally placed in top of file in the html source file of webpage, cause carrying out prestrain to the content in webpage.The embodiment of the present invention identifies by prestrain being set in the attribute information at hyperlink label, not only can carry out prestrain to <link> label, and can be to hyperlink label <a>, even other any hyperlink labels that are provided with prestrain sign carry out prestrain, therefore, greatly expanded the usable range of prestrain in webpage.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment provides a kind of method of carrying out prestrain in webpage, and referring to Fig. 2, the method flow that the present embodiment provides is specific as follows:
S201, loads current web page and resolves hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein.
S202 forms the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page after current web page loaded, and described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage and corresponding weighted value.
The exemplary contents of prestrain queue is as shown in table 2, and wherein weighted value 1 is initial value:
Table 2
S203, mates the text chunk key word of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determine the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue.
This step specifically comprises:
Sub-step s1, carries out participle to the text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element and obtains text chunk key word.
The news hyperlink of take in webpage as prestrain element be example:
<a id=" 12 " rel=" prefetch " href=" http://abc.com/news/page3.html " > Guangzhou perseverance is won greatly the cup champion <a/> of Asia football club
Text chunk " Guangzhou perseverance win greatly sub-hat league title " is carried out to participle and obtains text chunk key word: Guangzhou permanent large, win, Asia football club cup, champion
Sub-step s2, mates the weighted value that described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list are determined each text chunk key word.
In the embodiment of the present invention, prestrain allocation list has been stored hot word and corresponding weighted value, and its content example is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
By the first key word in matched text section key word and prestrain allocation list, determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word:
Guangzhou is permanent large: 10
Win: 0
Sub-hat league matches: 7
Champion: 8
Sub-step s3, using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
Using the weight sum 25 of text chunk key word as this hyperlink the weighted value in prestrain queue, as shown in table 4:
Table 4
It should be noted that, the weighted value sum of each text chunk key word of usining in the present embodiment is the preferred mode of the present embodiment as the weighted value of current prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue, those skilled in the art are when enforcement is of the present invention, can determine according to actual needs the computation rule of the weighted value of described link identification, the present invention does not do concrete restriction to this.
S204, by the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order.
Press weighted value from big to small to prestrain queue order, the prestrain queue after sequence is as shown in table 5:
Table 5
S205, in the prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority downloads to web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element in the cache path of browser side in advance.
Prior art is identified at by prestrain the priority sequence of positions occurring in hyperlink label in webpage and successively hyperlink is carried out to prestrain, due to what hyperlink label was carried out, be indiscriminate order prestrain, therefore, easily occur that the interested hyperlink of user is because position is in webpage bottom, and the problem that slowly cannot be preloaded, and then the problem that causes hyperlink that user clicks in webpage cannot hit prestrain webpage, cause the waste of system resource.The embodiment of the present invention is according to priority carried out prestrain to the web page element of the link identification of prestrain element, make the most interested hyperlink of user be able to preferential prestrain, improve the accuracy at target of prestrain, reduced the probability that invalid prestrain is performed, greatly saved system resource.
In another expansion embodiment of the present invention, the method of carrying out pre-download in a kind of webpage provided by the invention also comprises: after receiving user's hyperlink request of access, judge that the hyperlink of user's request access is whether in described prestrain queue, if, improve the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in prestrain allocation list of the hyperlink of described request access.
In another expansion embodiment of the present invention, the method of carrying out pre-download in a kind of webpage provided by the invention also comprises: judge that whether webpage corresponding to link identification in described prestrain queue be accessed by the user, if do not access, reduce the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in described prestrain allocation list of hyperlink label in current web page corresponding to described link identification.
The hyperlink of user's request access is in prestrain queue, mean that the prestrain that this hyperlink is carried out hits successfully, by improving it at the weighted value of corresponding the first key word of prestrain allocation list, make from now on when webpage is carried out to prestrain, the corresponding raising of weighted value of the hyperlink relevant to this first key word, so, make this hyperlink further by preferential prestrain, further improved the accuracy at target of prestrain; Otherwise, if certain the hyperlink prestrain in prestrain queue is hit unsuccessfully, reduce the weighted value of corresponding the first key word of prestrain allocation list, therefore, the hyperlink relevant to this first key word be also corresponding being lowered of sorting position in prestrain queue, obtained equally the effect that improves prestrain accuracy at target.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preset prestrain allocation list is also stored in browser side, certainly, described prestrain allocation list is stored in to server side and is also fine, as long as can get this prestrain allocation list from browser side.
Described preset prestrain allocation list, specifically comprises:
S1, determines the first key word according to browser use information, and described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word.
User can be used the key word of search engine input as the first key word in recent a period of time, the URL that also can record by analysis user historical viewings in addition, the title of collection obtain the first key word, for example,, by the text chunk participle of URL in historical viewings record is obtained to the first key word.
S2, the frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word.
For example, Preset Time is set to apart from current time one week, and more its corresponding weighted values of number of times that same search key is input by a user are also higher.
Certainly, by frequency of utilization, determine that the weighted value of the first key word is the preferred mode of the present invention, those skilled in the art, when enforcement is of the present invention, can determine the computation rule of the first Keyword Weight value according to actual needs.
S3, generates prestrain allocation list, and described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
Further, described preset prestrain allocation list, also comprises:
Judge that whether the first key word in prestrain allocation list exceeds in the historical viewings record that Preset Time do not appear at browser yet, if exceed, removes described the first key word from described prestrain allocation list.
The first key word does not appear in historical viewings record for a long time, meaning user is extremely low to the attention rate of this first key word, and this first key word has become junk data for the accuracy at target of prestrain, therefore, it is removed from prestrain allocation list, to improve the accuracy at target of prestrain.
Further, described preset prestrain allocation list, also comprises:
Calculate the time gap that the first key word in prestrain allocation list occurs in browser history record, according to described time gap, weighted value corresponding to described the first key word is set, described time gap comprises: this week, this month, past month.
The time gap that the first key word occurs in browser history record is less, represent that user is higher to the attention rate of this first key word, corresponding weighted value is larger, particularly, the weighted value corresponding for time gap: this week, > this month > was toward the moon.
The time gap occurring in browser history record by the first key word arranges the weighted value of prestrain allocation list the first key word, and then affect hyperlink that this first key word the is corresponding priority in prestrain queue, make hyperlink that user's attention rate the is higher position in prestrain queue more forward, further improve the accuracy at target of prestrain.
Embodiment tri-
The present embodiment provides a kind of browser.Referring to figure.。This browser comprises:
Load parsing module 310, for loading current web page and resolving hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein;
Prestrain queue generation module 320, for loading the prestrain queue that forms the prestrain element of current web page after parsing module has loaded current web page, described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage;
Pre-download module 330, for the prestrain queue forming at described prestrain queue generation module, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
Wherein, described prestrain queue also comprises weighted value corresponding to described prestrain element link identification;
Described browser, also comprises:
Weight setting module 340, for mate the text chunk key word of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determines the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue;
Queue order module 350, for by the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order;
Described pre-download module 330, also for the prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority downloads to web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element in the cache path of browser side in advance.
Wherein, described weight setting module 340, specifically also for:
The text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element is carried out to participle and obtain text chunk key word;
Mate described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list and determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word;
Using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
Wherein, described prestrain queue generation module 320, specifically for:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page and whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit is prestrain element, and the link identification of described prestrain element is put into prestrain queue.
Wherein, described browser also comprises:
Prestrain allocation list preset module 360, for determining the first key word according to browser use information, described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word; Frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word; Generate prestrain allocation list, described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
Wherein, described prestrain allocation list preset module 360, also for:
Judge that whether the first key word in prestrain allocation list exceeds in the historical viewings record that Preset Time do not appear at browser yet, if exceed, removes described the first key word from described prestrain allocation list.
Wherein, described prestrain allocation list preset module 360, also for:
Calculate the time gap that the first key word in prestrain allocation list occurs in browser history record, according to described time gap, weighted value corresponding to described the first key word is set, described time gap comprises: this week, this month, past month.
Wherein, described browser also comprises:
Weight the first update module 370, for after receiving user's hyperlink request of access, judge that the hyperlink of user's request access is whether in described prestrain queue, if, improve the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in prestrain allocation list of the hyperlink of described request access.
Wherein, described browser also comprises:
Weight the second update module 380, for judging that whether webpage corresponding to described prestrain queue link identification be accessed by the user, if do not access, reduce the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in described prestrain allocation list of hyperlink label in current web page corresponding to described link identification.
Wherein, described prestrain element comprises hyperlink label <link> or <a> and corresponding prestrain attribute-bit prefetch or prerender.
The algorithm providing at this is intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with demonstration.Various general-purpose systems also can with based on using together with this teaching.According to description above, it is apparent constructing the desired structure of this type systematic.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and can utilize various programming languages to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description of above language-specific being done is in order to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In the instructions that provided herein, a large amount of details have been described.Yet, can understand, embodiments of the invention can not put into practice in the situation that there is no these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand one or more in each inventive aspect, in the above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together into single embodiment, figure or sometimes in its description.Yet, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: the present invention for required protection requires than the more feature of feature of clearly recording in each claim.Or rather, as reflected in claims below, inventive aspect is to be less than all features of disclosed single embodiment above.Therefore, claims of following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and can the module in the equipment in embodiment are adaptively changed and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and can put them into a plurality of submodules or subelement or sub-component in addition.At least some in such feature and/or process or unit are mutually repelling, and can adopt any combination to combine all processes or the unit of disclosed all features in this instructions (comprising claim, summary and the accompanying drawing followed) and disclosed any method like this or equipment.Unless clearly statement in addition, in this instructions (comprising claim, summary and the accompanying drawing followed) disclosed each feature can be by providing identical, be equal to or the alternative features of similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiment more described herein comprise some feature rather than further feature included in other embodiment, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means within scope of the present invention and forms different embodiment.For example, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can be used with array mode arbitrarily.
All parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, or realizes with the software module moved on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that and can use in practice microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) to realize according to carrying out the method for pre-download and the some or all functions of the some or all parts in browser in the webpage of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention for example can also be embodied as, for carrying out part or all equipment or device program (, computer program and computer program) of method as described herein.Realizing program of the present invention and can be stored on computer-readable medium like this, or can there is the form of one or more signal.Such signal can be downloaded and obtain from internet website, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
It should be noted above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the situation that do not depart from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.Being positioned at word " " before element or " one " does not get rid of and has a plurality of such elements.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In having enumerated the unit claim of some devices, several in these devices can be to carry out imbody by same hardware branch.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of method of carrying out pre-download in A1, webpage, described method comprises:
Load current web page and resolve hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein;
After current web page loaded, form the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page, described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage;
In described prestrain queue, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
A2, the method as described in A1, is characterized in that, described prestrain queue also comprises weighted value corresponding to described prestrain element link identification;
After the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of described formation current web page, also comprise:
The text chunk key word that mates the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determines the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue;
Press the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order;
Described in described prestrain queue, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance, specifically comprises:
In prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element downloaded in the cache path of browser side in advance.
A3, the method as described in A2, it is characterized in that, the described text chunk key word that mates the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determine and specifically comprise the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue:
The text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element is carried out to participle and obtain text chunk key word;
Mate described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list and determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word;
Using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
A4, the method as described in A1, is characterized in that, the hyperlink label in described analyzing web page and its corresponding prestrain element form the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page, specifically comprise:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page and whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit is prestrain element, and the link identification of described prestrain element is put into prestrain queue.
A5, the method as described in A1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Preset prestrain allocation list,
Described preset prestrain allocation list, specifically comprises:
According to browser use information, determine the first key word, described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word;
Frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word;
Generate prestrain allocation list, described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
A6, the method as described in A5, is characterized in that, described preset prestrain allocation list, also comprises:
Judge that whether the first key word in prestrain allocation list exceeds in the historical viewings record that Preset Time do not appear at browser yet, if exceed, removes described the first key word from described prestrain allocation list.
A7, the method as described in A6, is characterized in that, described preset prestrain allocation list, also comprises:
Calculate the time gap that the first key word in prestrain allocation list occurs in browser history record, according to described time gap, weighted value corresponding to described the first key word is set, described time gap comprises: this week, this month, past month.
A8, the method as described in A2, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
After receiving user's hyperlink request of access, judge that the hyperlink of user's request access is whether in described prestrain queue, if, improve the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in prestrain allocation list of the hyperlink of described request access.
A9, the method as described in A8, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Judge that whether webpage corresponding to link identification in described prestrain queue be accessed by the user, if do not access, reduce the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in described prestrain allocation list of hyperlink label in current web page corresponding to described link identification.
A10, the method as described in A1 to A9 any one, it is characterized in that, described prestrain element comprises hyperlink label <link> or <a> and corresponding prestrain attribute-bit prefetch or prerender.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses B11, a kind of browser, comprising:
Load parsing module, for loading current web page and resolving hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein;
Prestrain queue generation module, for loading the prestrain queue that forms the prestrain element of current web page after parsing module has loaded current web page, described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage;
Pre-download module, for the prestrain queue forming at described prestrain queue generation module, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
B12, the browser as described in B11, is characterized in that, described prestrain queue also comprises weighted value corresponding to described prestrain element link identification;
Described browser, also comprises:
Weight setting module, for mate the text chunk key word of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determines the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue;
Queue order module, for by the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order;
Described pre-download module, also for the prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority downloads to web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element in the cache path of browser side in advance.
B13, the browser as described in B12, is characterized in that, described weight setting module, specifically also for:
The text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element is carried out to participle and obtain text chunk key word;
Mate described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list and determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word;
Using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
B14, the browser as described in B11, is characterized in that, described prestrain queue generation module, specifically for:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page and whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit is prestrain element, and the link identification of described prestrain element is put into prestrain queue.
B15, the browser as described in B11, is characterized in that, described browser also comprises:
Prestrain allocation list preset module, for determining the first key word according to browser use information, described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word;
Frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word;
Generate prestrain allocation list, described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
B16, the browser as described in B15, is characterized in that, described prestrain allocation list preset module, also for:
Judge that whether the first key word in prestrain allocation list exceeds in the historical viewings record that Preset Time do not appear at browser yet, if exceed, removes described the first key word from described prestrain allocation list.
B17, the browser as described in B16, is characterized in that, described prestrain allocation list preset module, also for:
Calculate the time gap that the first key word in prestrain allocation list occurs in browser history record, according to described time gap, weighted value corresponding to described the first key word is set, described time gap comprises: this week, this month, past month.
B18, the browser as described in B12, is characterized in that, described browser also comprises:
Weight the first update module, for after receiving user's hyperlink request of access, judge that the hyperlink of user's request access is whether in described prestrain queue, if, improve the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in prestrain allocation list of the hyperlink of described request access.
B19, the method as described in B18, is characterized in that, described browser also comprises:
Weight the second update module, for judging that whether webpage corresponding to described prestrain queue link identification be accessed by the user, if do not access, reduce the weighted value of text chunk key word corresponding first key word in described prestrain allocation list of hyperlink label in current web page corresponding to described link identification.
B20, the browser as described in B11 to B19 any one, it is characterized in that, described prestrain element comprises hyperlink label <link> or <a> and corresponding prestrain attribute-bit prefetch or prerender.
Claims (10)
1. in webpage, carry out a method for pre-download, described method comprises:
Load current web page and resolve hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein;
After current web page loaded, form the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page, described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage;
In described prestrain queue, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described prestrain queue also comprises weighted value corresponding to described prestrain element link identification;
After the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of described formation current web page, also comprise:
The text chunk key word that mates the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determines the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue;
Press the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order;
Described in described prestrain queue, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance, specifically comprises:
In prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element downloaded in the cache path of browser side in advance.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described text chunk key word that mates the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determine and specifically comprise the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue:
The text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element is carried out to participle and obtain text chunk key word;
Mate described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list and determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word;
Using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the hyperlink label in described analyzing web page and its corresponding prestrain element form the prestrain queue of the prestrain element of current web page, specifically comprise:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page and whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit is prestrain element, and the link identification of described prestrain element is put into prestrain queue.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Preset prestrain allocation list,
Described preset prestrain allocation list, specifically comprises:
According to browser use information, determine the first key word, described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word;
Frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word;
Generate prestrain allocation list, described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
6. a browser, comprising:
Load parsing module, for loading current web page and resolving hyperlink label and its corresponding prestrain element wherein;
Prestrain queue generation module, for loading the prestrain queue that forms the prestrain element of current web page after parsing module has loaded current web page, described prestrain queue comprises the link identification of prestrain element in described webpage;
Pre-download module, for the prestrain queue forming at described prestrain queue generation module, the web page element that the link identification of prestrain element is corresponding downloads in the cache path of browser side in advance.
7. browser as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described prestrain queue also comprises weighted value corresponding to described prestrain element link identification;
Described browser, also comprises:
Weight setting module, for mate the text chunk key word of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element according to preset prestrain allocation list, determines the weighted value of described prestrain element corresponding link identification in described prestrain queue;
Queue order module, for by the weighted value of described link identification to described prestrain queue order;
Described pre-download module, also for the prestrain queue after described sequence, according to priority downloads to web page element corresponding to the link identification of prestrain element in the cache path of browser side in advance.
8. browser as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described weight setting module, specifically also for:
The text chunk of the hyperlink label of described prestrain element is carried out to participle and obtain text chunk key word;
Mate described text chunk key word and preset prestrain allocation list and determine the weighted value of each text chunk key word;
Using the weighted value sum of described each text chunk key word as current prestrain element in described prestrain queue the weighted value of corresponding link identification.
9. browser as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described prestrain queue generation module, specifically for:
Judge in the attribute information of hyperlink label in current web page and whether carry prestrain attribute-bit, if carry, the hyperlink label that carries prestrain attribute-bit is prestrain element, and the link identification of described prestrain element is put into prestrain queue.
10. browser as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described browser also comprises:
Prestrain allocation list preset module, for determining the first key word according to browser use information, described browser use information comprises: collection and/or historical viewings record and/or search for hot word;
Frequency of utilization according to described the first key word in Preset Time is determined the weighted value of described the first key word;
Generate prestrain allocation list, described prestrain allocation list comprises described the first key word and corresponding weighted value.
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| CN201310598493.9A CN103617222A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Browser and method for preloading in webpages |
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