CN103577852B - Graded monitoring method and system based on active RFID - Google Patents
Graded monitoring method and system based on active RFID Download PDFInfo
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- CN103577852B CN103577852B CN201310522027.2A CN201310522027A CN103577852B CN 103577852 B CN103577852 B CN 103577852B CN 201310522027 A CN201310522027 A CN 201310522027A CN 103577852 B CN103577852 B CN 103577852B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a graded monitoring method and system based on active RFID. The graded monitoring method based on active RFID specifically comprises the steps that monitoring grades are set according to the monitoring requirements of different monitored areas; a sub monitored area of each monitoring grade is partitioned in the monitored area according to the monitoring grades set in the last step, geographical factors and safety levels; monitoring devices are distributed in the sub monitored area of each monitoring grade, monitoring rules are set, and the threshold value of the scanning time of a RFID reader-writer is set at the same time; a server is set, communication between the server and the monitoring RFID reader-writer is conducted, label information collected by the monitoring RFID reader-writer is collected, and specific position information of confidential assets in each sub monitored area is judged according to the label information which is fed back. Management of the confidential assets is achieved through the graded monitoring method based on active RFID, so that the monitoring effort is improved, confidential management is facilitated, when the confidential assets are not in the monitored area, an alarm can be given in time, and a manager is reminded of the newest management conditions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Computer Applied Technology field, it is related to a kind of monitoring method and system, specifically a kind of being based on has
The design of the hierarchical monitoring method and system of source rfid.
Background technology
Increasingly it is widely applied with computer, involve a need to carry out administration, confidential business of security management etc.
Labor management mode before gradually adopting computer to substitute, but it is as the innovation of computer, existing tradition secrecy monitoring
Mode does not still much catch up with the needs of Informatization Development, such as entryexit management for people, and confidential media manages, cargo tracking management etc.
It is all to be counted and manage using in manual entry computer, not a kind of unified compatible mode, based on this, existing
Monitoring management mode cannot adapt to current information security control.
For the demand to the entity goods and materials safety management in our unit for each enterprises and institutions now, main employing at present
Monitoring scheme mainly uses handling of goods and materials software system, by artificial by bill of material typing, realizes the integral tube to goods and materials
Reason, or it is used in combination some passive rfid, carry out short distance and simple management.The shortcoming of these schemes is exactly to expend people
Power, and do not enable intellectuality, the efficiency of management statisticses is not also high, also easily goes wrong in practical operation, causes to manage
The leak of reason.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind for monitoring scheme in prior art and the not enough of system
Based on the hierarchical monitoring method and system of active rfid, it is capable of the automatic registration of object and preservation, it is to avoid human intervention.
The present invention solves its technical problem and the technical scheme is that a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid,
Specifically include:
S1, the monitoring requirement setting monitoring grade according to different monitor areas, described monitoring grade is according to monitor area
Need the degree setting of implementing monitoring protection;
In described step s1, the monitoring grade of setting includes the first monitoring grade, the second monitoring grade and the 3rd monitoring etc.
Level;Wherein said first monitoring grade is the secrecy assets being related to is can only be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region a;The
Two monitoring grades are the secrecy assets being related to is can only be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region b;3rd monitors grade is
The secrecy assets being related to are can be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region c;
Wherein, the scope of described region c includes the scope of region b, and the scope of region b includes the scope of a, described first prison
Control grade, second monitoring grade, the 3rd monitoring grade at different levels between relatively independent, can cooperate again and carry out secrecy assets
Monitoring management;
S2, divided in monitor area respectively according to the monitoring grade of setting and geographic factor and level of security in step s1
The monitoring subregion of individual monitoring grade, does not allow overlap between the monitoring subregion of same monitoring grade;
S3, the monitoring subregion to each monitoring grade are monitored arrangement and the setting monitoring rules of equipment, described
Monitoring device includes rfid read write line and label, and arranges the threshold value of the sweep time of rfid read write line simultaneously;
S4, setting server are communicated with monitoring rfid read write line, the label that acquisition monitoring rfid read write line is collected
Information, the label information according to feedback judges the more specific location information of the secrecy assets in monitoring subregion.
Further, the region a of described first monitoring grade includes multiple first monitoring grade subregions, and described the
The region b of two monitoring grades includes multiple second monitoring grade subregions, and the described 3rd region c monitoring grade includes many
Individual 3rd monitoring grade subregion.
Further, fixing read write line and fixed labels are adopted to the arrangement of the monitoring device of the described first monitoring grade
Carry out secrecy asset monitoring and the management in a of region, described fixing read write line gathers the real time information of fixed labels, for following the tracks of
The positional information of the secrecy assets in described region a.
Further, fixing read write line, handhold read-write are adopted to the arrangement of the monitoring device of the described second monitoring grade
Device and fixed labels carry out secrecy asset monitoring and management, described fixing read write line and the collection of handhold read-write device in the b of region
The real time information of fixed labels, for following the tracks of the positional information of the secrecy assets in described region b.
Further, fixing read write line, handhold read-write are adopted to the arrangement of the monitoring device of the described 3rd monitoring grade
Device and fixed labels carry out secrecy asset monitoring and management, described fixing read write line and the collection of handhold read-write device in the c of region
The real time information of fixed labels, for following the tracks of the positional information of the secrecy assets in described region c.
Further, in described step s3 setting monitoring rules be: monitoring rules by space rule=ct, tn, ts,
Ms } represent, wherein ct is the scan period of rfid read write line, and tn is alarm threshold, i.e. the periodicity upper limit, and ts is in monitor area
Target to be monitored set, ms be warning information set.
The present invention solves its technical problem and additionally provides a kind of hierarchical monitoring system based on active rfid, including node letter
Breath acquisition module, node hierarchy acquisition module, monitoring nodes equipment configuration module and monitor processing module, wherein said node letter
Breath acquisition module is used for obtaining the positional information of the secrecy assets in being distributed in monitor area;Described node hierarchy acquisition module
For obtaining the real-time position information of the secrecy assets in different monitoring grade, described monitoring grade include the first monitoring grade,
Second monitoring grade and the 3rd monitoring grade;Wherein said first monitoring grade is the secrecy assets being related to is can only be in region
The internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of a;Second monitoring grade is the secrecy assets being related to is can only to act on one's own inside the b of region
Secrecy assets;3rd monitoring grade is the secrecy assets being related to is can be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region c;Described
Monitoring nodes equipment configuration module is used for configuring different monitoring grade monitoring device;Described monitor processing module is used for processing monitoring
The specifying information of the secrecy assets that equipment collects.
Further, described monitoring device includes rfid read write line and label, and described label is arranged in secrecy assets,
For recording the details of accompanying secrecy assets;Described rfid read write line is used for gathering the secrecy assets on described label
Information.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of hierarchical monitoring method and system based on active rfid of the present invention are passed through to adopt
Hierarchical monitoring, arranges different grades of monitor area, and different monitor areas is configured different monitoring equipment, come using this kind of mode
Realize the management to secrecy assets, not only increase control and monitoring, be also more convenient for realizing the assets within secret unit are carried out
Security management, occur secrecy assets not in monitor area when additionally it is possible to and alarm, remind the up-to-date management shape of manager
Condition.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of FB(flow block) of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of monitoring sub-zone dividing of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of monitoring rules flow processing of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of monitoring information flow processing of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structured flowchart of monitoring system based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention;
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are further described.
It is illustrated in figure 1 a kind of FB(flow block) of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention, its
Specifically include:
S1, the monitoring requirement setting monitoring grade according to different monitor areas, described monitoring grade is according to monitor area
Need the degree setting of implementing monitoring protection;
Wherein, described monitoring grade includes the first monitoring grade, the second monitoring grade and the 3rd monitoring grade;Described
One monitoring grade is the secrecy assets being related to is can only be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region a;Second monitors grade is
The secrecy assets being related to are can only be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region b;3rd monitoring grade is the secrecy money being related to
Product is can be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region c;The scope of described region c includes the scope of region b, the model of region b
Enclose the scope including a, described first monitoring grade, the second monitoring grade, the 3rd monitoring grade at different levels between relatively independent, and
Can cooperate and carry out the monitoring management of secrecy assets.
For more practical explanation so that the present patent application scheme, the prison of described below can be used in actual life
Control region is specially in a production unit, can set the guarantor that the first monitoring grade is related to as this grade of secrecy asset management schemes
Close assets are can only be in fixing house interior loose-jointed secrecy assets, and the second monitoring grade is this grade of secrecy asset management side
The secrecy assets that case is related to are can only be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of fixing building, and the 3rd monitoring grade maintains secrecy for this level
The secrecy assets that asset management schemes are related to are can be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of full per-unit system.
S2, divided in monitor area respectively according to the monitoring grade of setting and geographic factor and level of security in step s1
The monitoring subregion of individual monitoring grade, does not allow overlap between the monitoring subregion of same monitoring grade;
Wherein, the region a of described first monitoring grade includes multiple first monitoring grade subregions, described second monitoring
The region b of grade includes multiple second monitoring grade subregions, and the region c of described 3rd monitoring grade includes multiple three
Monitoring grade subregion.
With reference to specific practical situation and accompanying drawing, the division of monitoring subregion is illustrated, be illustrated in figure 2 this
A kind of monitoring sub-zone dividing schematic diagram of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of inventive embodiments, will by level of security
The room asking higher is independently divided into sub-regions, and rank is the first monitoring grade subregion, and this region includes some weights
The equipment wanted and data, do not allow these objects to leave this room, and anyone wants to enter this region it is necessary to acquisition is awarded accordingly
Power, such as room r00, r01, r02, r03, r10, r11, r12, r13 and r14, above division is to be divided into single room
Individually region, can also divide combination zone, if having some equipment in room r04 and r05, these equipment can be again
Freely move in two rooms neutralizing canal p01, so can be using overall to r04, r05 and p01 as one first monitoring grade
Subregion, in the same manner room r15 and passage p11 can also as one first monitoring grade subregion, constitute one
First monitoring grade monitor subregion set s1=r00, r01, r02, r03, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, (r04,
r05,p01),(r15,p11)};In the same manner, then will have like the multiple room of level of security merge into one monitoring grade monitoring
Subregion b0={ r00, r01, r02, r03, (r04, r05, p01) } and b1={ r11, r12, r13, r14, (r15, p11) }, level
The second monitoring grade Wei not monitor subregion, constitute set s2={ b0, b1 }, this region includes a crucial equipment and people
Member, does not allow this region of entrance left these regions, do not allow that the personnel that do not permit are random yet that these personnel are random;?
Afterwards the first some monitoring grade subregions or the second monitoring grade subregion are merged into the 3rd monitoring grade subregion a0=
{ b0, b1 } and a1={ b2, b3, b4 }, constitutes the set s3={ a0, a1 } of the 3rd monitoring grade subregion, but also can be independent
Draw the 3rd monitoring grade subregion, and without to first monitoring grade subregion or second monitoring grade subregion close
And, the security level required of described 3rd monitoring grade subregion is relatively low, but scope should cover whole monitoring area.
S3, the monitoring subregion to each monitoring grade are monitored arrangement and the setting monitoring rules of equipment, described
Monitoring device includes rfid read write line and label, and arranges the threshold value of the sweep time of rfid read write line simultaneously;
Wherein, the difference of the subregion according to each monitoring grade, its monitoring device and monitoring rules are also not quite similar, such as
The monitoring rules flow processing that Fig. 3 show a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure, described regulatory control is then represented by space rule={ ct, tn, ts, ms }, and wherein ct is the scan period of rfid read write line, and tn is
Alarm threshold, i.e. the periodicity upper limit, ts is the target to be monitored set in monitor area, and ms is warning information set, safe level
Do not have high demands, monitoring rules are relatively harsh, the numerical relation between each monitoring rules of three-level monitoring scheme can be according to reality
The application requirement design on border.
Wherein, the monitoring device of the described first monitoring grade is fixed using outlet with the side of read write line+interior fixed labels
Method carries out the monitoring of secrecy assets and management in a of region, also can increase indoor fixing read write line, by indoor read write line with admittedly
Calibration is signed, and implements the supervision of secrecy assets indoor tracking, and the fixing read write line of cooperation outlet carries out gateway monitoring management;Described second
The monitoring device of monitoring grade is using the fixing read write line+hand-held patrol read write line of outlet ++ and in building, the method for fixed labels carries out area
Secrecy asset monitoring in the b of domain and management, can be to action outside room by fixed labels in hand-held patrol read write line and building
In the floor in portion, secrecy assets implement effective monitoring, and cooperation outlet read write line carries out gateway monitoring management, also can increase simultaneously
Key point fixes read write line, carries out being related to the monitoring of sensitive region using the fixing read write line of key point;Described 3rd monitoring grade
Monitoring device entered using the method for fixed labels in the fixing read write line of outlet+vehicle-mounted or hand-held patrol read write line+per-unit system
Secrecy asset monitoring in the c of row region and management, can by fixed labels in vehicle-mounted or hand-held patrol read write line and per-unit system
Implement effective monitoring with secrecy assets in the per-unit system outside in building to action, cooperation exports read write line and carries out gateway monitoring
Management, also can increase key point simultaneously and fix read write line, carry out being related to the monitoring of sensitive region using the fixing read write line of key point.
S4, setting server are communicated with monitoring rfid read write line, the label that acquisition monitoring rfid read write line is collected
Information, the label information according to feedback judges the more specific location information of the secrecy assets in monitoring subregion;
Run by laying server 24 hours, communicated with rfid read write line by network, described rfid read write line according to
Occupation mode is divided into fixed type reader-writer and hand-held read-write, and fixed rfid read write line is arranged on the keys such as room, corridor
On point, with the label communication in its coverage;Hand-held read-write, can be in the irregular shifting of key area interested
Dynamic, the demand according to user operates to label, then upload the data to server by network, utilizes monitoring constraint simultaneously
Rule uses restraint, and obtains monitored results, feedback alarm information, real-time data message and warning information are stored in data base,
So that post analysis use;It is illustrated in figure 4 a kind of prison of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid of the embodiment of the present invention
Control information flow processes schematic diagram, periodically utilizes rfid read write line to gather the real time information of label, using locating and tracking algorithm,
Real-time tag information is processed, calculates its positional information, relevant information is stored in associated databases, grade is monitored according to each
The monitoring rules of subregion in object set ts determine whether external label, if it has, thinking this label corresponding device
For extraneous device, feed back corresponding warning information, relevant information is stored in associated databases;Judge the object set ts of current sub-region
In whether have label not make an inventory, if it has, judging whether its maximum cycle number reaches threshold value tn, if reach it is believed that should
Label corresponding device has been moved off this subregion, feeds back corresponding warning information.
Meanwhile, the present patent application scheme additionally provides a kind of hierarchical monitoring system based on active rfid, is illustrated in figure 5
Its system block diagram, specifically includes nodal information acquisition module, node hierarchy acquisition module, monitoring nodes equipment configuration module and prison
Control processing module, wherein said nodal information acquisition module is used for obtaining the position of the secrecy assets in being distributed in monitor area
Information;Described node hierarchy acquisition module is used for obtaining the real-time position information of the secrecy assets in different monitoring grade;Described
Monitoring nodes equipment configuration module is used for configuring different monitoring grade monitoring device;Described monitor processing module is used for processing monitoring
The specifying information of the secrecy assets that equipment collects.Wherein, described monitoring device includes rfid read write line and label, described mark
Label are arranged in secrecy assets, for recording the details of accompanying secrecy assets;Described rfid read write line is used for gathering
The information of the secrecy assets on described label.
The above embodiment only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for this area
For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid is it is characterised in that specifically include:
S1, the monitoring requirement setting monitoring grade according to different monitor areas, described monitoring grade is according to monitor area needs
The degree setting of implementing monitoring protection;
In described step s1, the monitoring grade of setting includes the first monitoring grade, the second monitoring grade and the 3rd monitoring grade;
Wherein said first monitoring grade is the secrecy assets being related to is can only be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region a;Second
Monitoring grade is the secrecy assets being related to is can only be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region b;3rd monitoring grade is to relate to
And secrecy assets be can be in the internal loose-jointed secrecy assets of region c;
Wherein, the scope of described region c includes the scope of region b, and the scope of region b includes the scope of a, described first monitoring etc.
Level, second monitoring grade, the 3rd monitoring grade at different levels between relatively independent, cooperate again and carry out the monitoring pipe of secrecy assets
Reason;
S2, each prison is divided in monitor area according to the monitoring grade of setting in step s1 and geographic factor and level of security
The monitoring subregion of control grade, does not allow overlap between the monitoring subregion of same monitoring grade;
S3, the monitoring subregion to each monitoring grade are monitored arrangement and the setting monitoring rules of equipment, described monitoring
Equipment includes rfid read write line and label, and arranges the threshold value of the sweep time of rfid read write line simultaneously;
S4, setting server are communicated with monitoring rfid read write line, the label information that acquisition monitoring rfid read write line is collected,
Label information according to feedback judges the more specific location information of the secrecy assets in monitoring subregion.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid it is characterised in that described first monitoring
The region a of grade includes multiple first monitoring grade subregions, and the region b of described second monitoring grade includes multiple second
Monitoring grade subregion, the region c of described 3rd monitoring grade includes multiple 3rd monitoring grade subregions.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid it is characterised in that to described first supervise
The arrangement of the monitoring device of control grade carries out secrecy asset monitoring and pipe in a of region using fixing read write line and fixed labels
Reason, described fixing read write line gathers the real time information of fixed labels, and the position for following the tracks of the secrecy assets in described region a is believed
Breath.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid it is characterised in that to described second supervise
The arrangement of the monitoring device of control grade carries out the secrecy in the b of region using fixing read write line, handhold read-write device and fixed labels
Asset monitoring and management, described fixing read write line and handhold read-write device gather the real time information of fixed labels, described for following the tracks of
The positional information of the secrecy assets in the b of region.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid it is characterised in that to the described 3rd supervise
The arrangement of the monitoring device of control grade carries out the secrecy in the c of region using fixing read write line, handhold read-write device and fixed labels
Asset monitoring and management, described fixing read write line and handhold read-write device gather the real time information of fixed labels, described for following the tracks of
The positional information of the secrecy assets in the c of region.
6. a kind of hierarchical monitoring method based on active rfid as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 is it is characterised in that institute
The monitoring rules stating setting in step s3 are: monitoring rules are represented by space rule={ ct, tn, ts, ms }, and wherein ct is rfid
The scan period of read write line, tn is alarm threshold, i.e. the periodicity upper limit, and ts is the target to be monitored set in monitor area, ms
For warning information set.
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Families Citing this family (6)
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CN106027977B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-11-06 | 北京汉唐自远技术股份有限公司 | A kind of monitoring method |
CN106303420A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市校联宝科技有限公司 | A kind of monitoring method being applied to moving target and monitoring system |
CN106851209A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Monitoring method, device and electronic equipment |
CN108629911B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-11-10 | 厦门致联科技有限公司 | Color-variable intelligent retail store and color-variable method thereof |
CN112399142A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-23 | 武汉光谷联合集团有限公司 | Asset safety management method and device for linkage rfid and video monitoring |
CN113163173B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-09-23 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Video data acquisition processing and transmission method based on big data |
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CN101355693A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Omnidirection monitoring system and monitoring method without blind spot |
CN103150531A (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-06-12 | 周良文 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic label-based private article monitoring system |
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CN101018973A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2007-08-15 | Abb研究有限公司 | Device and method for safeguarding a machine-controlled handling device |
CN101355693A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Omnidirection monitoring system and monitoring method without blind spot |
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