CN103576216A - Optical anti-fake element and anti-fake product with same - Google Patents

Optical anti-fake element and anti-fake product with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103576216A
CN103576216A CN201210302871.XA CN201210302871A CN103576216A CN 103576216 A CN103576216 A CN 103576216A CN 201210302871 A CN201210302871 A CN 201210302871A CN 103576216 A CN103576216 A CN 103576216A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
optical anti
relief structure
surface relief
counterfeit
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CN201210302871.XA
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CN103576216B (en
Inventor
张宝利
朱军
张巍巍
孙凯
王晓利
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Zhongchao Special Security Technology Co Ltd
China Banknote Printing and Minting Group Co Ltd
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China Banknote Printing and Minting Corp
Zhongchao Special Security Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210302871.XA priority Critical patent/CN103576216B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/425Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0043Inhomogeneous or irregular arrays, e.g. varying shape, size, height
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0062Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
    • G02B3/0068Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between arranged in a single integral body or plate, e.g. laminates or hybrid structures with other optical elements
    • B42D2033/20
    • B42D2033/24
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324Reliefs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328Diffraction gratings; Holograms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an optical anti-fake element which aims to overcome the defects that in the prior optical anti-fake technology, color change characteristics are simple, design space is narrow and an anti-fake characteristic is single. The optical anti-fake element comprises a color functional layer, a substrate and a surface embossment structure layer, wherein the substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface and the surface embossment structure layer modulates the directions of incident light and the directions of light rays from the color functional layer. According to the arrangement of the substrate, the surface embossment structure layer and the color functional layer, at least a part of the surface embossment structure layer covers the first surface, and at least a part of the color functional layer covers the second surface; or at least a part of the color functional layer covers the first surface and at least a part of the surface embossment structure layer covers the surface of the color functional layer; or both the first surface and the second surface are covered with a part of color functional layer, and at least a part of the surface embossment structure layer covers the surface of the color functional layer on the first surface.

Description

A kind of optical anti-counterfeit element and adopt the anti-fake product of this optical anti-counterfeit element
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical anti-counterfeiting field, relate in particular to a kind of optical anti-counterfeit element and adopt the anti-fake product of this optical anti-counterfeit element.
Background technology
Light becomes coating technology, and to be widely used in the public of the contour false proof securities of banknote false proof, it can present different colors under different viewing angles, be convenient to describe, be easy to public's identification, and cannot utilize the electronic equipments such as camera, scanner, printer imitate or copy, so there is very high anti-counterfeit capability.
But because light sell of one's property product are applied the time that has had many decades, simple light becomes coating technology can not meet the demand in false proof field well.Light becomes coating and becomes and join peer to peer technology and combine and new anti-counterfeiting characteristic is provided with hollow out, holography, light.For example, in patent US5766738, US6114018 and US7729026, propose to become matching characteristic by selecting suitable light change thickness of coating and color to realize light.Five layers of light that Switzerland SICPA company has a symmetrical structure by pulverizing become coating structures and form optically variable pigments (OVP), and then obtain photochromatic printing ink (OVI), and it can be combined with printing technology in the multiple banknote in the ,Bing world and be widely applied.As further developing of OVI, at existing light, become and in structure, increase one deck magnetosphere just to have formed light metamagnetism ink (OVMI) be SPARK technology, this technology makes the OVMI particle can be along magnetic induction line direction oriented alignment by induced by magnetic field, thereby forms specific picture and text structure.In OVMI, particle is arranged while having specific rule variation, can produce the optical signatures (asking for an interview patent US7517578B2) such as innervation, convergent-divergent.But because the oriented alignment of light metamagnetism particle need to rely on magnetic field, therefore be subject to the restriction of magnetic field shape, can not design arbitrarily shape, and need specific orientation equipment and technique.In order to overcome this shortcoming, WO2011066990A2 and WO2011066991A2 disclose a kind of method of utilizing the micro-anti-mirror structural simulation curved surface in surface, by inclination angle and the position angle of accurate each micro-anti-mirror of control, on micro-anti-mirror, deposit light and become coating structure, can realize the effect of OVMI, it is advantageous that the angle information that can control arbitrarily each pixel, realize the accurate control to image information and details.
It is a kind of light change technology having with angle variable color that liquid crystal light becomes.Utilizing cholesteric liquid crystal material to have with angle variable color and unique polarization properties exploitation the anti-fake mark that masses can recognition feature combination with hidden information characteristics is one of developing direction of current Techniques of Optical Security.At the nineties initial stage, Reveo company first applied for liquid crystal material as variable color and patent US5599412 that polarization pigment is used.Rolic company has made this type of Security element by cholesteryl liquid crystal in conjunction with directed imaging technique (LPP/LCP), this Security element is had with angle and change and also to possess polarization hidden image feature when presenting different colours.
Zero order light become (zero order light change diffraction image) be by the employing cycle the optical grating construction between 200-400nm and on optical grating construction landfill high-index material form.Because cycle of optical grating construction is less than visible wavelength, institute thinks sub-wave length grating, therefore can only reproduce zero order light.The main color of zero level light variation image reproduced image when self rotation with in surface obviously changes, and change color is specific, describable, and playback light is polarized light.
It is the optical anti-counterfeit element of interfering based on Bragg that co-extrusion light becomes film, and this optical anti-counterfeit element adopts the Bragg interference effect between the multilayer film that refractive index is different to form the change color feature changing with angle.
With glazing, become technology and adopt optical anti-counterfeit element that these light change technology form due to the defect of they self technical characterstic, component structure, manufacture craft, make that the color that they can form is partially dark, anti-counterfeiting characteristic is single, design space is narrow, thereby limited its anti-counterfeit capability.
Summary of the invention
The change color feature that the present invention is directed to existing Techniques of Optical Security is simple, design space is narrow, anti-counterfeiting characteristic is single, need specific complicated technology and equipment to form the complicated defects such as effect, and a kind of anti-fake product that can overcome the optical anti-counterfeit element of above-mentioned defect and adopt this optical anti-counterfeit element is provided.
The invention provides a kind of optical anti-counterfeit element, this optical anti-counterfeit element comprises base material, surface relief structure layer and color functional layer, described base material comprises first surface and the second surface of mutual opposition, described surface relief structure layer can be modulated to incident light and from the direction of the light of described color functional layer, wherein, one of following situation that is arranged as of described base material, surface relief structure layer and color functional layer:
On the first surface of described base material, be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer, on the second surface of described base material, be coated with at least in part described color functional layer; Or
On the first surface of described base material, be coated with at least in part described color functional layer, on the surface of described color functional layer, be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer; Or
On the first surface of described base material and second surface, be all coated with at least in part described color functional layer, be positioned on the surface of the color functional layer on described first surface and be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of anti-fake product that adopts above-mentioned optical anti-counterfeit element.
Because optical anti-counterfeit element according to the present invention and anti-fake product are modulated to incident light and from the direction of the light of color functional layer by surface relief structure layer, so by the combination of surface relief structure layer and color functional layer, can obtain abundant optical anti-counterfeiting feature and with innervation, the depth of field, three-dimensional, pattern transfer effect and the assemblage characteristic thereof of change color, thereby expressive force and the anti-counterfeit capability of color characteristic have been improved, and the feasibility of required technique is high, be difficult to copy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the sectional view of the optical anti-counterfeit element of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the optical anti-counterfeit element of another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the optical anti-counterfeit element of another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 (a), 4 (b), 4 (c) show respectively the partial cross section figure that overlooks arrange icons, perspective view and intercepting while observing surface relief structure layer from surface relief structure layer top;
Fig. 5 (a), 5 (b), 5 (c) are respectively the partial cross section figure that overlooks observation figure, perspective view and intercepting while adopting spherical microlens to form surface relief structure layer in order to obtain pattern translation rolling effect;
Fig. 6 (a), 6 (b), 6 (c) are respectively the partial cross section figure that overlooks observation figure, perspective view and intercepting while adopting sawtooth pattern prism to form surface relief structure layer in order to obtain pattern translation rolling effect;
Fig. 7 has provided the method for utilizing cylindrical lens to form surface relief structure layer and forming 2D/3D effect;
Fig. 8 shows while choosing spherical microlens formation surface relief structure layer, the impact that the variable in distance between color functional layer and surface relief structure layer is brought;
Fig. 9 (a), 9 (b), 9 (c) are respectively the partial cross section figure that overlooks observation figure, perspective view and intercepting while adopting cylindrical microlenses to form surface relief structure layer in order to obtain the image effect that has plastic relief sense changing with color and light and shade; And
Figure 10 is for overlooking observation figure in order to obtain diffuse reflective characteristics and to adopt cylindrical microlenses to form surface relief structure layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe in detail according to optical anti-counterfeit element of the present invention and the product that uses this optical anti-counterfeit element, to understand better thought of the present invention.Should be appreciated that described accompanying drawing and describe just description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, not limit the scope of the invention by any way.
According to the optical anti-counterfeit element 1 of one embodiment of the present invention, comprise base material 2, surface relief structure layer 3 and color functional layer 4, described base material 2 comprises first surface 21 and the second surface 22 of mutual opposition, described surface relief structure layer 3 can be modulated to incident light and from the direction of the light of described color functional layer 4, wherein, described base material 2, one of following situation that is arranged as of surface relief structure layer 3 and color functional layer 4: be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer 3 on the first surface 21 of described base material 2, on the second surface 22 of described base material 2, be coated with at least in part described color functional layer 4(as shown in Figure 1), or on the first surface 21 of described base material 2, be coated with at least in part described color functional layer 4, on the surface of described color functional layer 4, be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer 3(as shown in Figure 2), or on the first surface 21 of described base material 2 and second surface 22, be all coated with at least in part described color functional layer 4, be positioned on the surface of the color functional layer 4 on described first surface 21 and be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer 3(as shown in Figure 3).
Surface relief structure layer 3 can comprise one or more continuous curve surface type structures, one or more sawtooth pattern prism or their splicing or combination.Wherein, described continuous curve surface type structure can be splicing or the combination of one or more structures in microlens structure, sinusoidal pattern structure, oval structure, hyperbolic surface structure, parabolic shape structure etc.Described microlens structure can be refractive lenticule, diffraction type lenticule or their splicing or combination, wherein refractive lenticule can comprise the lenticule based on geometrical optics of spherical microlens, ellipsoid lenticule, cylindrical microlenses or other random geometry, and diffraction type lenticule comprises humorous diffraction microlens, planar diffraction lenticule, fresnel's zone plate etc.In addition, the concrete arrangement mode of above structure can be periodically, local period, aperiodicity, randomness or their combination etc.By concrete arrangement mode is carried out to suitable design modifying, and combine with color functional layer 4, just can obtain the optical signatures such as innervation with change color, pattern change, 3 D stereo.This incites somebody to action below 4-10 by reference to the accompanying drawings and is described in detail.
Surface relief structure layer 3 can be transparent or semitransparent, and and external environment condition between there is refringence, thereby incident and emergent ray are reflected.
The size of surface relief structure layer 3 at least one direction of first surface 21 that is parallel to base material 2 can be 2 μ m-200 μ m, is preferably 5 μ m-100 μ m; When this size is less than 2 μ m, can there is obvious diffraction phenomena, present iris, can disturb color characteristic and the observing effect of color functional layer 4.The fluctuating of surface relief structure layer 3 highly can be less than 25 μ m, is preferably less than 15 μ m.
According to the surface relief structure layer 3 in optical anti-counterfeit element 1 of the present invention, can obtain by micro-nano processing modes such as optical exposure, electron beam exposures, can also realize in conjunction with techniques such as hot melt backflows, by processing modes such as ultraviolet casting, mold pressing, nano impressions, carry out batch duplicating.
According to the color functional layer 4 in optical anti-counterfeit element 1 of the present invention, can be absorption-type structure, wherein, described absorption-type structure can be one or more the combination in ink, pigment, dyestuff.
Color functional layer 4 can also become layer for liquid crystal light.Typically, for example, can adopt cholesteric liquid crystal material to realize color functional layer 4, thus can realize such as with viewing angle, change to produce greenly become blue, red stain is green etc. color characteristic.Liquid crystal light becomes layer and can produce in batches by modes such as coating, printings.
Color functional layer 4 can also become layer for zero order light.Described zero order light becomes layer can comprise the lip-deep sub-wavelength grate structure that covers base material 2, and at least one in the cycle of described sub-wavelength grate structure, grooved and groove depth is variable, wherein, the cycle of described sub-wavelength grate structure can be 50nm to 500nm, be preferably 200nm to 400nm, the grooved of described sub-wavelength grate structure is such as at least one grooved that can think in sinusoidal, rectangle, serrate etc., the groove depth of described sub-wavelength grate structure can be positioned at the scope of 10nm to 500nm, is preferably 50nm-200nm.Described sub-wavelength grate structure can obtain by micro-nano processing modes such as optical exposure, electron beam exposures, can also realize in conjunction with techniques such as hot melt backflows, by micro-nano processing modes such as ultraviolet cast, mold pressing, nano impressions, carries out batch duplicating.
Described zero order light becomes layer can also comprise the single or multiple lift coating structure covering on described sub-wavelength grate structure.Individual layer coating structure can be formed by high-index material.Multilayer coating structure can be interfere type rhythmo structure, this interfere type rhythmo structure forms Fabry-pool sieve resonator cavity, for example interfere type rhythmo structure can be traditional light change membrane structure, i.e. " reflection horizon/low refractive index dielectric layer/absorption layer " three layers of coating structure, wherein, when zero order light becomes on layer first surface 21 that is positioned at base material 2, reflection horizon in three layers of coating structure contacts with described sub-wavelength grate structure, and when zero order light becomes on layer second surface 22 that is positioned at base material 2, the absorption layer in three layers of coating structure contacts with described sub-wavelength grate structure; Or can be color coating, i.e. " reflection horizon/high refractive index medium layer/absorption layer " three-decker, wherein when zero order light becomes on layer first surface 21 that is positioned at base material 2, reflection horizon in this color coating contacts with described sub-wavelength grate structure, and when zero order light becomes on layer second surface 22 that is positioned at base material 2, the absorption layer in this color coating contacts with described sub-wavelength grate structure; Or there are the dielectric layer lamination structure of different refractivity, for example " high refractive index medium layer/low refractive index dielectric layer/high refractive index medium layer " three layers of coating structure.Wherein, the material in above-mentioned reflection horizon can be for having the material of high reflectance, as gold, silver, copper, aluminium etc.; The material requirements of absorption layer is the approaching material of its refractive index and absorptivity, such as being semi-metallic (as silicon, germanium etc.), can be also metal material or its alloy (as chromium, copper, nickel, nickel-chrome etc.); The refractive index of high refractive index medium layer is higher than 1.7, such as being zinc sulphide, titania etc.; The refractive index of low refractive index dielectric layer is less than or equal to 1.7, such as being magnesium fluoride, silicon dioxide, cryolite etc.
Color functional layer 4 can also become film for co-extrusion light.And can directly co-extrusion light be become to film as base material 2.
Color functional layer 4 can also be interfere type multilayer coating structure, and this interfere type multilayer coating structure forms Fabry-pool sieve resonator cavity, and its white light to incident has selection effect, makes emergent ray only comprise some wave band, thereby forms specific color; When incident angle changes, light path on the other side changes, and interferes wave band also to change, thereby causes the color of presenting to observer also to change thereupon, thereby form light, becomes effect.Wherein, the structure of described interfere type multilayer coating structure can adopt described any one structure of multilayer coating structure of above-mentioned combination zero order light change layer, so repeat no more here.
In addition, for example, while being partly coated with color functional layer 4 on the surface of base material 2 (, first surface 21 and/or second surface 22), just can form pierced pattern, wherein said pierced pattern can be macroscopic pattern, micro-word, meticulous lines etc., thereby can realize better antifalse effect.On first surface 21 or the upper surface of color functional layer 4 divide while being coated with described surface relief structure layer 3, also can there is described surface relief structure layer 3 and there is no to form between the region of described surface relief structure layer 3 contrast, thereby formation pattern structure, strengthens antifalse effect.In addition, while being partly coated with color functional layer 4 on first surface 21, surface relief structure layer 3 not only can partly cover on the surface of color functional layer 4, but also can cover, does not have thereon on the first surface of color functional layer 4 21.
Certainly; in order to increase the serviceable life according to optical anti-counterfeit element of the present invention; described optical anti-counterfeit element 1 can also comprise protective seam (not shown); wherein said protective seam can cover on the surface of the surface relief structure layer 3 shown in Fig. 1 and color functional layer 4; also can cover on the surface of the surface relief structure layer 3 shown in Fig. 2, can also cover surface relief structure layer shown in Fig. 33 and be positioned on the surface of the color functional layer 4 on the second surface 22 of base material 2.
When described protective seam directly contacts and covers described surface relief structure layer 3 completely with described surface relief structure layer 3, the difference of the refractive index of described protective seam and described surface relief structure layer 3 is not less than 0.1, is preferably not less than 0.3.But when protective seam is not completely during covering surfaces embossment structure layer 3, the refractive index difference between the two can be unrestricted.In addition, described protective seam can also have attachment function, to optical anti-counterfeit element according to the present invention can be bonded on various article, for example, is bonded on banknote, the contour safety product of credit card and high value added product.
According to the base material 2 in optical anti-counterfeit element of the present invention, can be the colourless of at least local transparent or coloured media layer, and base material 2 can be the transparent dielectric film that one deck is single, such as PET film, PVC film etc., can certainly be the transparent dielectric film that surface band has functional coating (such as embossed layer), can also be the multilayer film through being composited.
Preferably, the surface of the first surface 21 of described base material 2, second surface 22 and/or described surface relief structure layer 3 can also have that diffraction light change feature, interference light become feature, micro-nano structure feature, print characteristics, partially metallised feature and for one or more features of machine-readable magnetic, optical, electrical, radioactivity feature.
In addition, in the material of formation surface relief structure layer 3, can add fluorescent material, thereby make optical anti-counterfeit element 1 according to the present invention with fluorescent characteristics.Preferably, fluorescent material also can be added in the base material 2 of optical anti-counterfeit element 1, first surface 21 places of base material 2 are, second surface 22 places of base material 2 and/or the surface of surface relief structure layer 3.Preferably, fluorescent material can for example form phosphor pattern by mode of printing.
As follows according to the ultimate principle of optical anti-counterfeit element 1 of the present invention: to choose according to the differential primitive of the described surface relief structure layer 3 of optical anti-counterfeit element 1 of the present invention.For incident field arbitrarily, because the interface at differential primitive exists refringence, so when this incident field will reflect (α) during by surface relief structure layer 3, thereby produce refraction light field, this refraction light field is by dividing acquisition to seeing through the refract light (α) of above-mentioned differential primitive at the area of described surface relief structure layer 3; When above-mentioned refraction light field is incident to color functional layer 4, due to color functional layer 4, there is the effects such as selectivity absorption, reflection, so by color functional layer 4 selective reflectings (β), when this reflected light (β) will reflect the emergent light that (γ) forms certain luminance, color during by a certain differential primitive again, thereby produce outgoing light field, this outgoing light field is by dividing acquisition to seeing through the refract light (γ) of above-mentioned differential primitive at the area of described surface relief structure layer 3.
Correct understanding and the description of the physical phenomenon that although above-mentioned described physical principle is the optical anti-counterfeit element for involved in the present invention thought at present to be produced, do not mean described optical anti-counterfeit element by current for explaining that the described physical principle of this phenomenon limits.The anti-counterfeiting characteristic of described optical anti-counterfeit element 1 is to be determined by the basic structure of this optical anti-counterfeit element 1 and embodiment.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4-10 pair, according to the antifalse effect of optical anti-counterfeit element of the present invention, describe.
Fig. 4 (a), 4 (b), 4 (c) show respectively and from the top of surface relief structure layer 3, overlook the diagram of the arrangement of observing surface relief structure layer 3, according to the partial cross section figure of the perspective view of optical anti-counterfeit element of the present invention and intercepting, wherein zones of different has defined the cylindrical microlenses structure that different directions is arranged, and described cylindrical microlenses width is that 30 microns, cycle are 32 microns, are highly 8 microns.Color functional layer 4 on the second surface 22 of base material 2 is structure C r/SiO 2the color changeable coating of/Al, its each layer thickness is respectively 5nm/430nm/60nm, and wherein Cr layer directly contacts with described second surface 22, and the color characteristic of this color changeable coating arrives green transformation for the variation with viewing angle realizes carmetta.Described base material 2 is PET film, and thickness is 19 microns.The effect that this example structure realizes is: above surface relief structure layer 3, overlook observation, with the change of viewing angle, whole region can produce the effect of rolling with the pattern translation of color and light and shade variation.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 have provided respectively and have realized adoptable other two kinds of surface relief structure layer 3 structures of rolling effect and exemplarily provided arrangement mode.
Fig. 5 (a), 5 (b), 5 (c) are respectively and in order to obtain pattern translation rolling effect, adopt spherical microlens to form the partial cross section figure that overlooks observation figure, perspective view and intercepting of surface relief structure layer 3.
Fig. 6 (a), 6 (b), 6 (c) are respectively and in order to obtain pattern translation rolling effect, adopt sawtooth pattern prism to form the partial cross section figure that overlooks observation figure, perspective view and intercepting of surface relief structure layer 3.
Fig. 7 has schematically provided the method for utilizing the thorough surface relief structure layer 3 of cylindrical lens and forming 2D/3D effect.Be shaped as four image-regions of " KINE " as shown in Fig. 7 (a), (b), (c), (d), their differences in horizontal position are d, be full of respectively the different cylindrical microlenses structure (lenticule parameter is with Fig. 4 center pillar lens parameter) in position angle, described azimuthal variation is gradual change.Region in Fig. 7 (a), (b), (c), (d) is carried out as after the mode of Fig. 7 (e), (f), (g), (h) cuts apart, mode according to Fig. 7 (i) is synthesized, thereby has determined the final form of surface relief structure layer 3.The surface relief structure layer 3 forming according to the method will obtain with color and light and shade 2D/3D feature that change and that have depth of field sense and certain dynamic effect in overlooking observation change visual angle process.
Can obtain different effects by changing the image format of Fig. 7 (a), (b), (c), (d), for example, they are defined as respectively to " K ", " I ", " N ", " E " four image-regions, by observer is overlooked in the process of observation change visual angle, obtain the switching effect between a plurality of images so.Again for example, they are defined as respectively to the different images under the different angles of true stereo object or model, can be by it is mated with azimuthal relation of cylindrical microlenses, thus make observer obtain real stereoscopic sensation overlooking to observe in changing visual angle process.
Fig. 8 shows when surface relief structure layer 3 consists of spherical microlens, the distance L between color functional layer 4 and surface relief structure layer 3 and the sectional view of the matching relationship between focal length of lens F to the modulation case of the light of color functional layer 4 outgoing.When at least a portion structure of surface relief structure layer 3 is continuous curve surface type structure, need the impact of considering that the distance between color functional layer 4 and surface relief structure layer 3 produces as variable, can be by regulating this distance to obtain more optical effect.
Fig. 9 (a), 9 (b), 9 (c) are respectively the partial cross section figure that overlooks observation figure, perspective view and intercepting while adopting cylindrical microlenses to form surface relief structure layer 3.Wherein the black region in Fig. 9 (a), 9 (b) schematically represents post lens, and the pattern of selected post lens and arrangement mode are schematically provided by Fig. 9 (c).The effect that this example structure realizes is: above surface relief structure layer 3, overlook while observing, with the change of viewing angle, whole region can produce the image effect that has plastic relief sense with color and light and shade variation.
Figure 10 overlooks observation figure for what adopt that cylindrical microlenses forms surface relief structure layer 3.The relative randomization of post lens arrangement direction in figure in zones of different.The effect that this example structure realizes is: above surface relief structure layer 3, overlook while observing, with the change of viewing angle, whole region can produce the diffuse reflective characteristics with granular sensation, flickering with color and light and shade variation.Preferably, when described surface relief structure layer 3 is comprised of to form diffuse effect the randomized post lens of orientation, can be by changing the degree of stochastic distribution and concrete form to form more feature.
Optical anti-counterfeit element according to the present invention is particularly suitable for being made into opened window safety line.The thickness of described safety line is not more than 50 μ m.Cheque paper with described opened window safety line is used for the false proof of all kinds of high safety products such as banknote, passport, securities.
According to optical anti-counterfeit element of the present invention, also can be used as label, sign, wide, transparent window, overlay film etc., can stick on various article by various bonding mechanisms.For example transfer on banknote, the contour safety product of credit card and high value added product.
The present invention provides the product with described optical anti-counterfeit element on the other hand, and described product includes but not limited to all kinds of high safety products and the high value added products such as banknote, credit card, passport, securities, and each wrapping paper, packing box etc.
Some preferred embodiment of the present invention has below only exemplarily been described.But it will be understood by those skilled in the art that and do not departing under the prerequisite of design of the present invention and spirit, can make various equivalents or modification to the present invention, and the technical scheme so obtaining also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (24)

1. an optical anti-counterfeit element, this optical anti-counterfeit element comprises base material, surface relief structure layer and color functional layer, described base material comprises first surface and the second surface of mutual opposition, described surface relief structure layer can be modulated to incident light and from the direction of the light of described color functional layer, wherein, one of following situation that is arranged as of described base material, surface relief structure layer and color functional layer:
On the first surface of described base material, be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer, on the second surface of described base material, be coated with at least in part described color functional layer; Or
On the first surface of described base material, be coated with at least in part described color functional layer, on the surface of described color functional layer, be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer; Or
On the first surface of described base material and second surface, be all coated with at least in part described color functional layer, be positioned on the surface of the color functional layer on described first surface and be coated with at least in part described surface relief structure layer.
2. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 1, wherein, described surface relief structure layer is of a size of 2 μ m-200 μ m being parallel at least one direction of described first surface.
3. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 1, wherein, described surface relief structure layer is of a size of 5 μ m-100 μ m being parallel at least one direction of described first surface.
4. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 1, wherein, the fluctuating of described surface relief structure layer is highly less than 25 μ m.
5. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 1, wherein, the fluctuating of described surface relief structure layer is highly less than 15 μ m.
6. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 1, wherein, described surface relief structure layer is continuous curve surface type structure, sawtooth pattern prism structure and/or their splicing or combination.
7. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 6, wherein, described continuous curve surface type structure is splicing or the combination of one or more structures in microlens structure, sinusoidal pattern structure, oval structure, hyperbolic surface structure, parabolic shape structure.
8. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 7, wherein, described microlens structure is refractive lenticule, diffraction type lenticule or their splicing or combination.
9. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 1, wherein, described color functional layer is absorption-type structure.
10. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 9, wherein, described absorption-type structure is one or more the combination in ink, pigment, dyestuff.
11. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 1, wherein, described color functional layer is that liquid crystal light becomes layer.
12. optical anti-counterfeit element according to claim 1, wherein, described color functional layer is that zero order light becomes layer.
13. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 12, wherein, described zero order light becomes layer and comprises sub-wavelength grate structure and cover the single or multiple lift coating structure on described sub-wavelength grate structure.
14. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 13, wherein, the cycle of described sub-wavelength grate structure is 50nm to 500nm.
15. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 13, wherein, the cycle of described sub-wavelength grate structure is 200nm to 400nm.
16. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 1, wherein, described color functional layer is that co-extrusion light becomes film.
17. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 1, wherein, described color functional layer is interfere type multilayer coating structure, this interfere type multilayer coating structure forms Fabry-pool sieve resonator cavity.
18. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 1, wherein, described optical anti-counterfeit element also comprises the protective seam that covers described surface relief structure layer and/or be positioned at the color functional layer on described second surface.
19. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 18; wherein; when described protective seam directly contacts and covers described surface relief structure layer completely with described surface relief structure layer, the difference of the refractive index of described protective seam and described surface relief structure layer is not less than 0.1.
20. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 18; wherein; when described protective seam directly contacts and covers described surface relief structure layer completely with described surface relief structure layer, the difference of the refractive index of described protective seam and described surface relief structure layer is not less than 0.3.
21. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 18, wherein, described protective seam has attachment function.
22. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 1, wherein, the surface of the first surface of described base material, second surface and/or described surface relief structure layer has that diffraction light change feature, interference light become feature, micro-nano structure feature, print characteristics, partially metallised feature and for one or more features of machine-readable magnetic, optical, electrical, radioactivity feature.
23. optical anti-counterfeit elements according to claim 1, wherein, the first surface of described base material, second surface, described surface relief structure layer surface and/or described surface relief structure layer itself are with phosphor pattern feature.
24. 1 kinds of employings are according to the anti-fake product of the optical anti-counterfeit element described in any one claim in claim 1-23.
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Address after: 100070 No. 6 Spark Road, Science City, Beijing, Fengtai District

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Patentee after: China Banknote Printing and Minting Group Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: CHINA BANKNOTE PRINTING AND MINTING Corp.