CN103563438A - Communication method, device and system - Google Patents

Communication method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103563438A
CN103563438A CN201280000870.8A CN201280000870A CN103563438A CN 103563438 A CN103563438 A CN 103563438A CN 201280000870 A CN201280000870 A CN 201280000870A CN 103563438 A CN103563438 A CN 103563438A
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base station
business load
capacity
macro base
shares
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CN103563438B (en
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杨安全
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/086Load balancing or load distribution among access entities
    • H04W28/0861Load balancing or load distribution among access entities between base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/32Hierarchical cell structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a communication method, device and system. By monitoring the service load change in the coverage range of a macro base station and self-adapting the network load change in the coverage range of the macro base station, a sleep-state capacity sharing base station in the coverage range of the macro base station is activated or the sleep-state capacity sharing base station in the coverage range enters a sleep state, thereby conducting intelligent energy saving management on a wireless network on the whole.

Description

Communication method, device and system
Communication means, device and systems technology field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of communication means, device and system.Background technology
The operation cost that Wireless Communication Equipment power consumption is occupied is very big, and green energy conservation scheme is the important references index that equipment strives power unexpectedly.It had been greatly improved in recent years in terms of energy-saving scheme of each equipment vendor on single network element, such as base station carrier intelligently closes passage, baseband board or carrier frequency timing power-on and power-off etc..
As shown in figure 1, base station includes baseband control unit(Base Band control Unit, BBU) 110 and Remote Radio Unit(Remote Radio Unit, RRU ) 120.Existing energy-saving scheme is:The network planning or operation maintenance personnel are according to the not busy busy situation of business load amount statistics, pass through NMS (Network Management System, NMS) 130 configuration base station RRU120 timing power-on and power-off, to save the estimated RRU120 without business load capacity period energy consumption.
This energy-saving scheme is only applicable to single network element, it is impossible to carry out the administration of energy conservation of intelligence to wireless network on the whole.The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means, device and system, carries out the administration of energy conservation of intelligence to wireless network on the whole.
On the one hand there is provided a kind of communication means, including:Capacity, which is provided with, in the first business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage shares base station;According to first business load, the first business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is determined;If the first business load occupancy is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, sharing base station to the capacity sends SLEEP instruction. On the other hand there is provided a kind of communication means, including:Capacity, which is provided with, in the first business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage shares base station;According to first business load, the first business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is determined;If the first business load occupancy is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, and sharing base station to the capacity sends activation instruction.
On the other hand there is provided a kind of communicator, including:First acquisition unit, is provided with capacity in the business load in macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage and shares base station for obtaining;First arithmetic element, for the business load in the macro base station coverage that is obtained according to the first acquisition unit, determines the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage;Control unit; if the business load occupancy that first arithmetic element is determined is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, for sending control instruction to transmitting element;The transmitting element, for according to the control instruction, sharing base station to the capacity and sending SLEEP instruction.
On the other hand there is provided a kind of communicator, including:First acquisition unit, is provided with capacity in the business load in macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage and shares base station for obtaining;First arithmetic element, for the business load in the macro base station coverage that is obtained according to the first acquisition unit, determines the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage;Control unit, if the business load occupancy that first arithmetic element is determined is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, for sending control instruction to transmitting element;The transmitting element, for according to the control instruction, sharing base station to the capacity and sending activation instruction.
On the other hand there is provided a kind of communication system, including:Macro base station;At least one capacity shares base station, in the coverage for being arranged at the macro base station;Network management device, for configuring and safeguarding that the macro base station and at least one described capacity share base station;As above any one communicator, is arranged in the macro base station or the network management device.
Another further aspect includes batch processing code there is provided a kind of computer program product, including computer-readable medium, the computer-readable recording medium, for performing the communication means described in as above any one. It can be seen that, above method, device or system, the business load change in macro base station coverage is monitored by obtaining the business load in macro base station coverage, when the business load, which changes, causes the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage to be less than or equal to the first thresholding, if there is activated state capacity in macro base station coverage shares base station, and the activated state capacity shares the service switching of base station to after macro base station, the business load of macro base station is without departing from load-threshold, just share base station to the activated state capacity and send SLEEP instruction, base station, which is shared, to trigger activated state capacity enters sleep state, reduce energy resource consumption;When the business load, which changes, causes the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage to be more than or equal to the second thresholding; if there is sleep state capacity in macro base station coverage shares base station; just the sleep state capacity into macro base station coverage shares base station transmission activation instruction; base station is shared with activated sleep state capacity; share the business load of macro base station, it is ensured that Consumer's Experience.It can be seen that; this method can adaptively in macro base station coverage network load change; sleep state capacity in activation macro base station coverage, which shares base station or the sleep state capacity in coverage is shared base station, enters sleep state, so as to carry out the administration of energy conservation of intelligence to wireless network on the whole.Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, one will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art below singly to introduce, apparently, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of existing distributed macro base station;
A kind of structural representation for access network deployment that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;A kind of flow chart for communication means that Fig. 3 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
The flow chart for another communication means that Fig. 4 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
The flow chart for another communication means that Fig. 5 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
The flow chart for another communication means that Fig. 6 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
The flow chart for another communication means that Fig. 7 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention; The flow chart for another communication means that Fig. 8 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;The process schematic for another communication means that Fig. 9 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;The process schematic for another communication means that Figure 10 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;A kind of structural representation for communicator that Figure 11 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation for another communicator that Figure 12 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;A kind of structural representation for macro base station that Figure 13 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of structural representation for communication system that Figure 14 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The general part that base station and/or network management device in following examples include, no longer --- list.These general parts include but is not limited to:Baseband process component;Middle radio frequency processing part;Transmission part;Processor;Internal memory;Antenna element;Input/output unit.Each base station is corresponding with one or more cell.Each cell can service one or more terminals.
Fig. 2 is refer to, the structural representation that a kind of its access network provided by the embodiment of the present invention is disposed.As shown in Fig. 2 the access network is deployed with a macro base station(Macro base station) MO, for ensureing basic covering.Then in densely populated place, some capacity is disposed and share base station (volume-sharing base station), such as s0 ~ s2, for sharing macro base station M0 business load, provides the user with better services experience.For example, in central business district(Central Business District, CBD) building in, dispose substantial amounts of capacity and share base station to do in-door covering.Another sunset is foretold, due to layout of the early stage to base station, it is understood that there may be blind area, it is therefore advantageous to, the blind base station (Blind-filling eNB) of benefit, such as f0 ~ fl can also be disposed. It can be seen that, the base station that macro base station covers for offer basis.It is in the base station for sharing macro base station business load, the coverage for being arranged at the macro base station that capacity, which shares base station,.Blind base station is mended to ensure the base station of blind area covering, its position is main relevant with the position of blind area, if blind area is located at the edge of the coverage of macro base station, mends the edge that blind base station is arranged at the coverage of macro base station;If blind area is located at outside the coverage of macro base station, mends blind base station and be arranged at outside the coverage of macro base station.
It is only for example it should be noted that the capacity shown in Fig. 2 shares base station with mending the quantity of blind base station, and is not used to the limitation present invention, those skilled in the art is when knowing, the quantity that capacity shares base station with mending blind base station can be one or more.
At the initial stage disposed in above access network, configure macro base station and mend blind base station forever upper electricity, it is ensured that the basic covering of network.Base station is shared for capacity, network energy-saving pattern can be participated in by configuring it, i.e., the original state that capacity shares base station is configured into activated state or sleep state.The embodiment of the present invention will pass through the activated state that base station is shared to capacity and sleep state is managed there is provided the whole energy solution of the access network for above deployment architecture, and be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 3 is refer to, a kind of flow chart of its communication means provided by the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, this method can include:
S310:Capacity, which is provided with, in business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage shares base station.
For convenience of stating, the business load obtained in step S310 can be designated as the first business load.
S320:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage obtained in step S310, the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is determined.
S330:If the business load occupancy determined in step S320 is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, sharing base station to the capacity sends SLEEP instruction.
Fig. 4 is refer to, the flow chart of its another communication means provided by the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, this method can include: S310:Capacity, which is provided with, in business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage shares base station.
For convenience of stating, the business load obtained in step S310 can be designated as the first business load.
S320:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage obtained in step S310, the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is determined.
S340:If the business load occupancy determined in step S320 is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, and sharing base station to the capacity sends activation instruction.
Above method monitors the business load change in macro base station coverage by obtaining the business load in macro base station coverage, when the business load, which changes, causes the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage to be less than or equal to the first thresholding, if there is activated state capacity in macro base station coverage shares base station, and the activated state capacity shares the service switching of base station to after macro base station, the business load of macro base station is without departing from load-threshold, just share base station to the activated state capacity and send SLEEP instruction, base station, which is shared, to trigger activated state capacity enters sleep state, reduce energy resource consumption;When the business load, which changes, causes the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage to be more than or equal to the second thresholding; if there is sleep state capacity in macro base station coverage shares base station; just the sleep state capacity into macro base station coverage shares base station transmission activation instruction; base station is shared with activated sleep state capacity; share the business load of macro base station, it is ensured that Consumer's Experience.It can be seen that; this method can adaptively in macro base station coverage network load change; sleep state capacity in activation macro base station coverage, which shares base station or the sleep state capacity in coverage is shared base station, enters sleep state, so as to carry out the administration of energy conservation of intelligence to wireless network on the whole.
In above step S310, the business load in macro base station coverage can be that the capacity in activated state is shared their business load of the cell periodic report of base station and obtained in cell and macro base station coverage by macro base station.Can also answer the call instruction of macro base station or network management device and report, and this call instruction can be issued with the cycle, it can also be issued according to the issuing the time of advance planning, for example in office building region, obvious change occurs in commuter time section in business load, call instruction can be then issued within early, middle and late three periods, is obtained in macro base station coverage Business load.The present embodiment does not do any limitation.
It should be noted that above business load can be radio bearer(Radio Bearer, RB) utilization rate, number of users(The number of users refers to the active user number that network element is serviced), or both overall balance.Certainly, it is only for example herein, the present embodiment can also can react the statistic of business load situation, such as the CPU occupation rates of accounting base-station using other.
Business load in macro base station coverage refers to that the business load occupancy in the business load that all cells that all base stations in activated state are covered in macro base station coverage are reported, macro base station coverage refers to the ratio for the full business load that the business load in macro base station coverage is accounted in macro base station coverage.By taking RB utilization rates and number of users as an example, the computational methods of business load occupancy in macro base station coverage are described in detail, now, the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage is the average RB utilization rates and average user number occupation rate in macro base station coverage.
It should be noted that; business load in macro base station coverage includes macro base station and activated state capacity shares base station; if being additionally provided with the other types of access network equipments such as the blind base station of benefit in macro base station coverage; then and these equipment be in activated state, then the business load in macro base station coverage also include the business load of these equipment.
Assuming that macro base station covers m cell, the full RB numbers that each cell is supported are MRB, full number of users is MUSR.There is N number of capacity to share base station in the macro base station coverage, the broadband that all capacity share base station cell is consistent with number of users specification;Each capacity, which shares base station, n cell, and the full RB numbers that each cell is supported are SRB, full number of users be SUSR, wherein, m, n and N are positive integer.Certain moment, the RB utilization rates that i-th of cell of macro base station is reported are that ^1^1^16 [1], number of users occupation rate are MUSRRate[i];And it is S that the activated state capacity in macro base station coverage, which shares the RB utilization rates that j-th of cell of base station report,RBRate j], number of users occupation rate be SUSRRate [j], the then average RB utilization rates AREA_RB in macro base station coverageUsed_ Rate and average user number occupation rate AREA_UserUsed_ Rate calculation formula are as follows:
ΑδΕΑ^Β ;ϊ6. ¾ίδ = (∑^sMgg * ¾Rga3te?| ¾s * ¾sTe Warfare》/ (M^e ÷ N * a S^s) (1) flat H=(∑i¾ ¾ssRateii】 ÷∑^S^ S^ ^ )/Cm , :¾ ÷ :, ^ S, ^ (2) are in above step S320, the determination of the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage, this Field computing staff is referred to above computational methods, will not be described in detail herein.
In above step S330 and S340; first thresholding and the second thresholding are two values of the ratio for the full business load that the business load in macro base station coverage is accounted in macro base station coverage respectively; the corresponding value of first thresholding characterizes a critical point; when the ratio for the full business load that the business load in macro base station coverage is accounted in macro base station coverage is less than this critical point, at least one activated state capacity in macro base station coverage can be made to share base station and enter sleep state.And first thresholding can set based on experience value, can also be determined according to operator for the demand of service quality, for example, can be arranged on less than 50%.The corresponding value of second thresholding characterizes another critical point; when the ratio for the full business load that the business load in macro base station coverage is accounted in macro base station coverage is higher than this critical point; at least one the sleep state capacity activated in macro base station coverage is needed to share base station, to share the business load of macro base station.It can be seen that, the first thresholding can be less than or equal to the second thresholding.Load-threshold can be set according to macro base station maximum traffic load capacity, or, load-threshold can be set to by certain proportion according to the QoS requirement of operator(Such as 60% ~ macro base station maximum traffic load capacity 80%), the not any limitation of # texts of this example.
In above step S330, when the business load occupancy determined in step S320 is less than or equal to the first thresholding, the activated state capacity that directly load-threshold can be less than or equal to business load and macro base station business load sum shares base station and sends SLEEP instruction, can continue to monitor macro base station coverage in business load for a period of time after, when business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is still less than or equal to the first thresholding, the activated state capacity for being less than or equal to load-threshold to business load and macro base station business load sum again shares base station and sends SLEEP instruction, now, above step S330 further comprises step as shown in Figure 5:
S331 :If the business load occupancy determined in step S320 is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, obtains the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times.Wherein, for the selection of preset times, the present embodiment does not do any limitation, specifically can change the more obvious time according to the business load of macro base station coverage in daily statistics Length determines the number of preset times, naturally it is also possible to set according to the demand of operator.
For ease of statement, the preset times business load obtained in step S331 can uniformly be designated as the second business load, to be made a distinction with the first business load obtained in above-mentioned steps S310.It should be noted that, the preset times business load obtained in step S331 is uniformly designated as the second business load, it is identical to be not intended that the business load obtained every time, in second business load of preset times, the business load obtained every time can be with identical, can also be different, depending on the actual traffic load situation in macro base station coverage.
S332:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage of the preset times obtained in step S331, the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined.
S333:If the business load occupancy determined in step S332 is respectively less than or equal to the first thresholding, shares base station to the capacity and send SLEEP instruction.
So; through monitoring after a while; business load reduction interim in macro base station coverage can be avoided; in the case of returning to higher business load again quickly; base station is shared to activated state capacity and sends SLEEP instruction; activated state capacity is shared base station and entered after sleep state, and macro base station business load is higher, in addition it is also necessary to reactivates sleep state capacity and shares repeating for base station.
In the preferred embodiment, two business load report cycle period 1 Tlong and second round Tshort of cell configuration of base station can be shared for macro base station and activated state capacity.Wherein period 1 Tlong is more than second round Tshort.In daily monitoring, macro base station and activated state capacity are shared to business load report cycle configuration period 1 Tlong of the cell of base station.That is in above step S310, the business load in macro base station coverage is obtained using period 1 Tlong.When finding that business load occupancy is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the business load report cycle that macro base station and activated state capacity are shared to the cell of base station is adjusted to second round Tshort; to utilize the business load of macro base station described in shorter cycle monitoring; i.e. in above step S331, the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times is obtained using second round.Shorten business load report cycle to be advantageous in that; if there is the trend of rapid decrease in the business load in macro base station coverage; shorten business load report cycle, be adapted to this trend, to reach that activated state capacity is shared base station during the reduction of business load amount enters The effect of sleep state.For example; in office building region; obvious reduction trend occurs in quitting time section in business load amount, and peak occurs within an of short duration time in this trend, has crossed after this peak; business load amount can be significantly reduced; therefore, shorten business load report cycle, be beneficial to adapt to business load reduction trend; enter sleep state so as to quickly make activated state capacity share base station, reach the effect of fast energy-saving.
In addition, the capacity of possible more than one activated state shares base station in macro base station coverage.And the trend of business load amount reduction is there may be in macro base station coverage; so gradually decreasing with business load amount; the activated state capacity that can be saved shares the possible more than one in base station; even as business load amount is reduced in the case that only macro base station just can be supported, the capacity of all activated state can be made to share base station and enter sleep state.In this case, it disposably can share base station to the capacity of all activated state and send SLEEP instruction, can also send one by one.Specific strategy can include but is not limited to:When the business load sum of business load and macro base station that all activated state capacity shares base station is less than or equal to load-threshold, while sharing base station to all activated state capacity sends SLEEP instruction.Or; by the order of business load from high to low; an activated state capacity is excluded successively shares base station; calculate the business load sum that remaining activated state capacity shares base station and macro base station; and when calculating obtained business load sum less than or equal to load-threshold, share base station to all activated state capacity corresponding to now business load sum and send SLEEP instruction.Or, the business load of base station is shared according to activated state capacity, SLEEP instruction is sent according to order from small to large.
Preferably, the business load of base station can be shared according to activated state capacity, SLEEP instruction is sent according to order from small to large.This algorithm cylinder is single, and overhead is relatively small, and is more suitable for the characteristics of load of network changes randomness.Now, the communication means that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can include step as shown in Figure 6:
S610:The capacity that multiple activated states are provided with business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, macro base station coverage shares base station.
S620:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage obtained in step S610, the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage is determined. S630:Whether the business load occupancy determined in judgment step S620 is less than or equal to the first thresholding, if performing step S640, otherwise terminates.
S640:If the business load occupancy determined in step S630 is less than or equal to the first thresholding, judge whether the business load sum of business load and macro base station that the minimum activated state capacity of current business load shares base station in macro base station coverage is less than or equal to load-threshold;If so, step 651 can be performed to 654, base station transmission SLEEP instruction can also be shared by the minimum activated state capacity of current business load directly into macro base station coverage, otherwise terminated.
S651 :Obtain the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times.
S652:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage of the preset times obtained in step S651, the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined.
S653:Whether the business load occupancy determined in judgment step S652 is respectively less than or equal to the first thresholding, if performing step S654, otherwise terminates.
S654:Into macro base station coverage, the minimum activated state capacity of current business load shares base station transmission SLEEP instruction.
Then, above step S640 to 654 is repeated, until step S640 or step S653 judged result is no, or the activated state capacity in macro base station coverage shares base station and fully enters sleep state.
For ease of statement, the business load of the preset times obtained in step S652 can uniformly be designated as the second business load with the preset times business load obtained in step S331, to be made a distinction with the first business load obtained in above-mentioned steps S310.It should be noted that, the preset times business load obtained in step S331 is uniformly designated as the second business load, it is identical to be not intended that the business load obtained every time, in second business load of preset times, the business load obtained every time can be with identical, can also be different, depending on the actual traffic load situation in macro base station coverage.Equally, during above step S640 to 654 is repeated, it can uniformly be remembered in the business load of the acquisition repeated every time by repeating the business load of the preset times of step S652 acquisitions.For example, the business load for the preset times that first time repeat step S652 is obtained can uniformly be designated as the 3rd business load, the second business obtained with performing step S652 with the first business load and first time that are obtained in above-mentioned steps S310 is born Load makes a distinction.It should be noted that, for the first time and repeat the business load of preset times second and the 3rd business load obtained in step S652, it is identical to be not intended that the business load obtained every time, in the second business load and the 3rd business load of preset times, the business load obtained every time can be with identical, can also be different, depending on the actual traffic load situation in macro base station coverage.In above step S340, when the business load occupancy determined in step S320 is more than or equal to the second thresholding, sleep state capacity that can be directly into macro base station coverage shares base station transmission activation instruction, can continue to monitor macro base station coverage in business load for a period of time after, when business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is still greater than or equal to the second thresholding, the sleep state capacity into macro base station coverage shares base station transmission activation instruction again, now, above step S340 further comprises step as shown in Figure 7:
S341:If the business load occupancy determined in step S320 is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, obtains the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times.Wherein, for the selection of preset times, the present embodiment does not do any limitation, specifically the length of more obvious time can be changed according to the business load of macro base station coverage in daily statistics determine preset times number, naturally it is also possible to set according to the demand of operator.
S342:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage of the preset times obtained in step S341, the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined.
S343:If the business load occupancy determined in step S342 is all higher than or equal to the second thresholding, shares base station to the capacity and send activation instruction.
So; through monitoring after a while; business load rise interim in macro base station coverage can be avoided; in the case of returning to relatively low business load again quickly; base station is shared to sleep state capacity and sends activation instruction; sleep state capacity is shared base station and entered after activated state, and macro base station business load is relatively low, in addition it is also necessary to activated state capacity is shared base station repeating into sleep state again.
In the preferred embodiment, two business load report cycle period 1 Tlong and second round Tshort of cell configuration of base station can be shared for macro base station and activated state capacity.Wherein period 1 Tlong is more than second round Tshort.In daily monitoring, macro base station and activated state capacity are shared into the small of base station Business load report cycle configuration period 1 Tlong in area.That is in above step S310, the business load in macro base station coverage is obtained using period 1 Tlong.When finding that business load occupancy is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the business load report cycle that macro base station and activated state capacity are shared to the cell of base station is adjusted to second round Tshort; to utilize the business load of macro base station described in shorter cycle monitoring; i.e. in above step S341, the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times is obtained using second round.Shorten business load report cycle to be advantageous in that; if there is zooming trend in the business load in macro base station coverage; shorten business load report cycle, be adapted to this trend, quick activated sleep state capacity shares the effect of base station during reaching that business load amount rises.For example; in office building region; obvious ascendant trend occurs in business load amount period that is on duty; and peak occurs within an of short duration time in this trend, has crossed after this peak, business load amount can keep balance; therefore; shorten business load report cycle, be beneficial to adapt to business load ascendant trend, so that quick activated sleep state capacity shares base station.
In addition, the capacity of possible more than one sleep state shares base station in macro base station coverage.And the trend of business load amount rising is there may be in macro base station coverage; so with the rising of business load amount; the sleep state capacity of activation shares the possible more than one in base station; even as business load amount rises to a certain extent, it is necessary to which the capacity for activating all sleep states shares base station.In this case, it disposably can share base station to the capacity of all or part of sleep states and send activation instruction, can also send one by one.
Preferably, the business load size that can be shared after base station activation can be shared according to sleep state capacity, enter to send activation instruction according to order from big to small.Relative to once activating in the case that multiple sleep state capacity share base station; after some sleep state capacity shares base station activation; business load in macro base station coverage has met requirement; other sleep state capacity may not necessarily be then then turned on and share base station, unnecessary energy waste can be avoided.Now, the communication means that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can include step as shown in Figure 8:
S810:The capacity that multiple sleep states are provided with business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, macro base station coverage shares base station. S820:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage obtained in step S810, the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage is determined.
S830:Whether the business load occupancy determined in judgment step S820 is more than or equal to the second thresholding; if; step 841 can be performed to 844; can also it is directly the currently active into macro base station coverage after can share the sleep state capacity of most business loads and share base station and send activation instruction, otherwise terminate.
The determination of base station is shared on the sleep state capacity of most business loads can be shared after the currently active in macro base station coverage, can be by minimizing drive test(Minimization of Drive-Tests; MDT) data; obtain the situation of business load distribution in macro base station coverage; situation about being distributed according to business load; find the sleep state capacity nearest apart from the most region of business load amount and share base station, the capacity that most business loads can be shared after as activating shares base station.
S841:Obtain the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times.
S842:According to the business load in the macro base station coverage of the preset times obtained in step S841, the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined.
S843:Whether the business load occupancy determined in judgment step S842 is all higher than or equal to the second thresholding, if performing step S844, otherwise terminates.
S844:Into macro base station coverage it is the currently active after can share most business loads sleep state capacity share base station send activation instruction.
Then, above step S841 to 844 is repeated, until step S843 judged result is no, or the sleep state capacity in macro base station coverage shares base station and fully enters activated state.
It should be noted that the executive agent of above method can be macro base station, or configure and safeguard the network management device of each base station.When executive agent is macro base station; activated state capacity in macro base station coverage shares base station and the business load that its each cell is reported is sent into macro base station; so that macro base station shares the business load reported of base station according to itself business load and activated state capacity; the business load occupancy in the business load and macro base station coverage in macro base station coverage is determined, and then judges whether to send SLEEP instruction or activation instruction.When executive agent is network management device When; activated state capacity in macro base station and macro base station coverage shares base station and the business load that its each cell is reported is sent into network management device; so that network management device shares the business load reported of base station according to macro base station and activated state capacity; the business load occupancy in the business load and macro base station coverage in macro base station coverage is determined, and then judges whether to send SLEEP instruction or activation instruction.Certainly; the business load reported of base station can also be shared according to itself business load and activated state capacity by macro base station; the business load occupancy in the business load and macro base station coverage in macro base station coverage is determined, and then judges whether to send SLEEP instruction or activation instruction;And will determine that result is sent to network management device, SLEEP instruction or activation instruction are occurred according to the judged result of macro base station by network management device, to control activated state capacity to share the state change of base station.In turn; the business load reported of base station can also be shared according to macro base station and activated state capacity by network management device; determine the business load occupancy in the business load and macro base station coverage in macro base station coverage; and then judge whether to send SLEEP instruction or activation instruction, then control macro base station to share base station transmission SLEEP instruction or activation instruction to capacity.The present embodiment does not do any limitation.
Below so that executive agent is network management device as an example, with reference to Fig. 9 descriptions, when business load falls after rise in macro base station, activated state capacity is set to share the process that base station enters sleep state.As shown in figure 9, the process can include:
Step S910:Macro base station reporting service is loaded.
Step S920:The first capacity in activated state shares base station reporting service load, certainly, and other activated state capacity in macro base station coverage share base station also can reporting service load.In addition, there is no sequence requirement between step S910 and S920.Can first be reported with macro base station, can also activated state capacity share base station and first report, can also report simultaneously.
Step S930:Network management device shares the business load that base station is reported according to macro base station and all activated state capacity, judges whether that the first capacity is shared base station enters sleep state.Its determination methods will not be repeated here with Fig. 3 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 5.If so, performing step S940.
Step S940:Network management device shares base station to the first capacity and sends SLEEP instruction.
Step S950:First capacity is shared after the SLEEP instruction that base station receives network management device transmission, If the first capacity shares the user equipment for also having service on base station(User Equipment, UE), need UE to be switched on macro base station.Then step S960 and S970 are carried out.
Step S960:First capacity shares base station and notifies the capacity of network management device first to share base station and have been enter into sleep state.
Step S970:First capacity shares base station and enters sleep state.
Step S980:Network management device is received after the notice that the first capacity shares base station, notifies the capacity of macro base station first to share base station and have been enter into sleep state, to avoid unnecessary handover operation.
Above step S960 is optional process, i.e. the first capacity shares base station can know network management device before sleep state is entered with obstructed.Network management device can not share the notice of base station according to the first capacity due to have sent SLEEP instruction, and directly carry out step S980, notify the capacity of macro base station first to share base station and enter sleep state, to avoid unnecessary handover operation.If carrying out step S980 according to step S960 notice, it is ensured that the feedback of each network element real-time status, it is to avoid the first capacity is shared base station and failed into the maloperation in the case of sleep state.
Below so that executive agent is network management device as an example, with reference to Figure 10 descriptions, when business load rises in macro base station, sleep state capacity is set to share the process that base station enters activated state.As shown in Figure 10, the process can include:
Step S101:The business load that macro base station is reported, now all activated state capacity in macro base station coverage share base station be also required to reporting service load.
Step S102:Network management device shares the business load that base station is reported according to macro base station and all activated state capacity, judges whether that first capacity of the activation in sleep state shares base station.Its determination methods will not be repeated here with Fig. 4 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 7.If so, performing step S103.
Step S103:Network management device shares base station to the first capacity and sends activation instruction.
Step S104:First capacity is shared after base station activation instruction, first upper electricity and activation cell.Then step S105 is carried out.
Step S105:First capacity shares base station and notifies the capacity of network management device first to share base station and have been enter into activated state. Step S106:Network management device is received after the notice that the first capacity shares base station, is notified the capacity of macro base station first to share base station upper electricity, is facilitated the switching of carry out business.
Step S107:Macro base station learns that the first capacity is shared on base station after electricity, and part UE is switched into the first capacity shares on base station.
In addition, the first capacity is shared on base station after electricity, just in activated state, at this point it is possible to be loaded to network management device reporting service(Step S108).
Above step S105 is optional process, i.e. the first capacity shares base station can know network management device before activated state is entered with obstructed.Network management device is instructed due to have sent upper electricity, therefore can not be according to upper electroresponse, and directly carries out step S106, notifies that the capacity of macro base station first is shared base station and activated, to facilitate macro base station to carry out the switching of business.If network tube apparatus is received after the notice that the first capacity shares base station; reinform the capacity of macro base station first and share base station and activated; the feedback of each network element real-time status can be ensured, it is to avoid the first capacity share base station fail activation in the case of maloperation.
Figure 11 is refer to, a kind of structural representation of its communicator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, the communicator 110 includes first acquisition unit 111, the first arithmetic element 112, transmitting element 113 and control unit 114.Wherein, first acquisition unit 111, which is used to obtain, is provided with capacity in business load in macro base station coverage, macro base station coverage and shares base station;The business load that first arithmetic element 112 is used in the macro base station coverage according to the acquisition of first acquisition unit 111, determines the business load occupancy in macro base station coverage;Transmitting element 113 is used to share base station transmission SLEEP instruction to capacity;If the business load occupancy that the first arithmetic element 112 is determined is less than or equal to the first thresholding; capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and capacity shares the business load of base station and macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, control unit 114 is used to control transmitting element 113 to share base station transmission SLEEP instruction to capacity.
Preferably, communicator 110 can also include the arithmetic element 122 of second acquisition unit 121 and second.Wherein, second acquisition unit 121 is used to obtain the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times;Second arithmetic element 122 is used for the preset times obtained according to second acquisition unit 121 Macro base station coverage in business load, determine the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times;If the business load occupancy that the first arithmetic element 112 is determined is less than or equal to the first thresholding, capacity shares base station and is in activated state, and capacity shares the business load of base station and macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, control unit 114 is additionally operable to control the business load in the macro base station coverage of the acquisition preset times of second acquisition unit 121, and the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times that is obtained according to second acquisition unit 121 of the second arithmetic element 122 of control, determine the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times, if and the business load occupancy that the second arithmetic element 122 is determined is respectively less than or equal to the first thresholding, control unit 114 is used to control transmitting element 113 to share base station transmission SLEEP instruction to capacity.
It should be noted that first acquisition unit 111 and second acquisition unit 121 can be integrated into an acquiring unit, the first arithmetic element 112 and the second arithmetic element 122 can be integrated into the unit of a computing.The present embodiment does not do any limitation.And multiple activated state capacity are provided with macro base station coverage share base station; and at least two activated state capacity when sharing base station and macro base station business load sum and being less than or equal to load-threshold; the arithmetic element 122 of second acquisition unit 121 and second can repeat its function, to perform the communication means shown in Fig. 6.
Communicator 110 shown in Figure 11 can be used for performing the communication means that embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 is provided.It can be used for performing the communication means that embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 is provided, difference is:Now transmitting element 113 is used to share base station transmission activation instruction to capacity;Control unit 114 is more than or equal to the second thresholding in the business load occupancy that the first arithmetic element 112 is determined, and capacity is shared base station and is under conditions of sleep state, and activation instruction is sent for controlling transmitting element 113 to share base station to capacity.Communicator 110 can further include the arithmetic element 122 of second acquisition unit 121 and second as shown in figure 12, to perform the communication means of embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 offer.Equally, the method that can be used for performing embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, difference is:The condition that control unit 114 performs operation is different.The business load occupancy that even described first arithmetic element is determined is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, control unit 114 is used to control in the macro base station coverage of the acquisition preset times of second acquisition unit 121 Business load; and the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times that is obtained according to second acquisition unit 121 of the second arithmetic element 122 of control; determine the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times; and if the business load occupancy that the second arithmetic element 122 is determined is all higher than or equal to the second thresholding, control unit 114 is used to control transmitting element 113 to share base station transmission activation instruction to capacity.And when multiple sleep state capacity are provided with macro base station coverage sharing base station, the arithmetic element 122 of second acquisition unit 121 and second can repeat its function, to perform the communication means shown in Fig. 8.
It should be noted that the unit of above communicator can be arranged in macro base station, it can also be arranged in network management device;And can be independently arranged, a logic module whole installation can also be used as.For example, macro base station(Or network management device)130 include receiver 131, emitter 132 and processor 133.Wherein, first acquisition unit 111 and the function of second acquisition unit 121 are realized by receiver 131;The function of transmitting element 113 is realized by transmitter 132;The function of first arithmetic element 112 and the second arithmetic element 122 by a logic entity, realized one by one by arithmetic element 1331, and arithmetic element 1331 is embedded in processor 133;Control unit 114 is also embedded in processor 133.And arithmetic element 1331 and control unit 114 can exist in the form of program, its function is realized by calling for processor 133;It can also be embedded in the form of hardware logic entity in processor 133.The present embodiment not any limitation of # texts.
Figure 14 is refer to, a kind of structural representation of its communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 14, the system shares base station 142 and network management device 143 including macro base station 141, capacity.Wherein network management device 143 is used to configuring and safeguarding all network elements(Base station 142 is shared including macro base station 141 and capacity), and macro base station 141 or network management device 143 include the communicator as described in Figure 11 to 13 any one.
Further, since layout of the early stage to base station, it is understood that there may be blind area, it is therefore advantageous to, the communication system can also include mending blind base station, to cover blind area that may be present.And capacity is shared base station and is only for example with mending the quantity of blind base station, and the limitation present invention is not used to, those skilled in the art are when knowing, its quantity can be one or more. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment can be by the combination of hardware module or hardware module, the combination of the chipset such as processor and internal memory, or program instructs the hardware, processor, chipset of correlation to complete, the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and storage medium can include:Read-only memory(ROM ,
Read- Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Therefore, a kind of computer program product that the embodiment of the present invention is also provided, including computer-readable medium, the computer-readable recording medium include batch processing code, for performing any communication means described by above example.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (15)

  1. Claim
    1st, a kind of communication means, including:
    Capacity, which is provided with, in the first business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage shares base station;
    According to first business load, the first business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is determined;If the first business load occupancy is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, sharing base station to the capacity sends SLEEP instruction.
    2nd, the method according to claim 1; if the first business load occupancy is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold; base station, which is shared, to the capacity sends SLEEP instruction, including:
    If the first business load occupancy is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, obtains the second business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times;
    According to second business load of preset times, the second business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined;
    If the second business load occupancy of preset times is respectively less than or equal to the first thresholding, shares base station to the capacity and send SLEEP instruction.
    3rd, method according to claim 2, first business load is periodically obtained with the period 1, and second business load is periodically obtained with second round, and the period 1 is more than the second round.
    4th, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, when being provided with multiple activated state capacity in the macro base station coverage and sharing base station, it is that the first activated state is held that the capacity, which shares base station, Amount shares base station, and the first activated state capacity shares base station and shares base station for the minimum activated state capacity of business load in the macro base station coverage.
    5th, method according to claim 4, in addition to:
    After the first activated state capacity shares base station into sleep state; if the second activated state capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold; obtain the 3rd business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times, the second activated state capacity shares base station and shares base station for the first activated state capacity shares base station into the minimum activated state capacity of business load in the macro base station coverage after sleep state;
    According to the 3rd business load of preset times, the 3rd business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined;
    If the 3rd business load occupancy of preset times is respectively less than or equal to the first thresholding, shares base station to the second activated state capacity and send SLEEP instruction.
    6th, a kind of communication means, including:
    Capacity, which is provided with, in the first business load in acquisition macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage shares base station;
    According to first business load, the first business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage is determined;If the first business load occupancy is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, and sharing base station to the capacity sends activation instruction.
    7th, method according to claim 6, the step c includes:
    If the first business load occupancy is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, obtains the second business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times;According to second business load of preset times, the second business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined;
    If the second business load occupancy is all higher than or equal to the second thresholding, shares base station to the capacity and send activation instruction. 8th, method according to claim 7, first business load is periodically obtained with the period 1, and second business load is periodically obtained with second round, and the period 1 is more than the second round.
    9th, the method according to any one of claim 6 to 8; when being provided with multiple sleep state capacity in the macro base station coverage and sharing base station; the capacity shares base station and shares base station for the first sleep state capacity, the first sleep state capacity share base station shared for the multiple sleep state capacity activated in base station after can share the sleep state capacity of most business loads and share base station.
    10th, method according to claim 9, in addition to:
    After the first sleep state capacity shares base station activation, the 3rd business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times is obtained;
    According to the 3rd business load of preset times, the 3rd business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times is determined;
    If the 3rd business load occupancy of preset times is all higher than or equal to the second thresholding; share base station to the second activated state capacity and send activation instruction, the second sleep state capacity share base station shared for the first sleep state capacity activated in the macro base station coverage after base station activation after can share the sleep state capacity of most business loads and share base station.
    11st, a kind of communicator, including:
    First acquisition unit, is provided with capacity in the business load in macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage and shares base station for obtaining;
    First arithmetic element, for the business load in the macro base station coverage that is obtained according to the first acquisition unit, determines the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage;
    Control unit; if the business load occupancy that first arithmetic element is determined is less than or equal to the first thresholding; the capacity shares base station and is in activated state; and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, for sending control instruction to transmitting element;
    The transmitting element, for according to the control instruction, sharing base station to the capacity and sending and sleep Sleep and instruct.
    12nd, device according to claim 11, in addition to:
    Second acquisition unit, the business load in the macro base station coverage for obtaining preset times;
    Second arithmetic element, for the business load in the macro base station coverage of the preset times obtained according to the second acquisition unit, determines the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times;
    If the business load occupancy that first arithmetic element is determined is less than or equal to the first thresholding, the capacity shares base station and is in activated state, and the capacity shares the business load of base station and the macro base station business load sum is less than or equal to load-threshold, described control unit is additionally operable to control the business load in the macro base station coverage of the second acquisition unit acquisition preset times, and the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times that is obtained according to the second acquisition unit of control second arithmetic element, determine the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times, if and the business load occupancy that second arithmetic element is determined is respectively less than or equal to the first thresholding, described control unit is used to control the transmitting element to share base station transmission SLEEP instruction to the capacity.
    13rd, a kind of communicator, including:
    First acquisition unit, is provided with capacity in the business load in macro base station coverage, the macro base station coverage and shares base station for obtaining;
    First arithmetic element, for the business load in the macro base station coverage that is obtained according to the first acquisition unit, determines the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage;
    Control unit, if the business load occupancy that first arithmetic element is determined is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, for sending control instruction to transmitting element;The transmitting element, for according to the control instruction, sharing base station to the capacity and sending activation instruction.
    14th, communicator according to claim 13, in addition to: Second acquisition unit, the business load in the macro base station coverage for obtaining preset times;
    Second arithmetic element, for the business load in the macro base station coverage of the preset times obtained according to the second acquisition unit, determines the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times;
    Control unit, if the business load occupancy that first arithmetic element is determined is more than or equal to the second thresholding, and the capacity shares base station and is in sleep state, for controlling the second acquisition unit to obtain the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times, and the business load in the macro base station coverage of preset times that is obtained according to the second acquisition unit of control second arithmetic element, determine the business load occupancy in the macro base station coverage of preset times, if and the business load occupancy that second arithmetic element is determined is all higher than or equal to the second thresholding, described control unit is used to control the transmitting element to share base station transmission activation instruction to the capacity.
    15th, a kind of communication system, including:
    Macro base station;
    At least one capacity shares base station, in the coverage for being arranged at the macro base station;
    Network management device, for configuring and safeguarding that the macro base station and at least one described capacity share base station;
    The communicator as described in any one of claim 11 to 14, is arranged in the macro base station or the network management device.
    16th, a kind of computer program product, including computer-readable medium, the computer-readable recording medium includes batch processing code, for performing the communication means as described in any one of claim 1 to 10.
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