CN103559774A - Earthquake alarm system based on internet of things - Google Patents
Earthquake alarm system based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN103559774A CN103559774A CN201310554181.8A CN201310554181A CN103559774A CN 103559774 A CN103559774 A CN 103559774A CN 201310554181 A CN201310554181 A CN 201310554181A CN 103559774 A CN103559774 A CN 103559774A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system used for carrying out earthquake monitoring and predicting through the utilization of the internet of things and discloses an earthquake alarm system based on the internet of things. The earthquake alarm system based on the internet of things is capable of carrying out earthquake data acquisition through the utilization of widely-scattered vehicles and reducing construction cost and operation cost of earthquake sensing points. According to the technical scheme, the earthquake alarm system based on the internet of things comprises earthquake sensing devices, a data transmission device, a data processing platform and a warning system. The earthquake sensing devices are used for collecting earthquake information. The data transmission device is used for transmitting the earthquake information to the data processing platform for data processing. The data processing platform is used for transmitting earthquake alarm signals to the warning system. The earthquake alarm system based on the internet of things is characterized in that the earthquake sensing devices are installed on the vehicles, the data transmission device is an internet-of-things communication terminal, and the data processing platform is an internet-of-things server. The earthquake alarm system based on the internet of things has the advantages of being wide in distribution range of the sensing points and low in operation cost and maintenance cost, and saving labor and time in arrangement of the sensing points.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthquake monitoring and forecasting technology, particularly a kind of system of utilizing Internet of Things to carry out Monitoring and prediction of earthquake.
Background technology
In China's disaster, cause in personnel death's ratio, earthquake disaster proportion causes up to 54%,Shi China the disaster that personnel death is maximum.Earthquake disaster is not only damaged national economy, and directly causes the massive losses of people's life, property, before seismic wave devastatingly not yet arrives in several seconds or tens of seconds, earthquake information is announced extraneous, can greatly reduce personnel's injures and deaths.Theoretical research shows, if pre-warning time is 3 seconds, can make casualties than reducing 14%; 10 seconds if, casualties was than reducing 39%.Therefore, set up timely, accurate and effective earthquake warning system gesture is the direction that people work hard always.Set up a sound earthquake monitoring and forecasting system very complex, consuming time, require great effort, invest huge.Earthquake monitoring and forecasting, need to obtain large-scale seismic monitoring data, gathers a large amount of earthquake informations, wherein important, is also that topmost seismic monitoring data are exactly crustal shock data.Prior art earthquake alarm system adopts distributed collection conventionally, the configuration mode focusing on.Its composition comprises several parts such as seismic survey device, data transmission device, data processing platform (DPP) and warning system.Its course of work is, seismic survey device gathers earthquake information, and by data transmission device, the communication of collection is carried out to data processing to data processing platform (DPP), data processing platform (DPP) enters to break whether to occur earthquake according to result, and to warning system transmission earthquake alarm signal.The information that generally seismic survey device gathers by sensor; except the information that crustal shock produces; conventionally various other vibration informations have also been comprised; as the vibrations of the generations such as natural current waterfall, storm thunder and lightning and mankind's activity; but these complicated vibration informations have different time domains, frequency domain character from the vibration information that earth movement produces, the useful crustal shock data of extracting data that people can gather from sensor by various analytical algorithms.Particularly widely distributed large quantity sensor collection point, can further improve the precision of data acquisition and processing (DAP), is conducive to improve accuracy and the promptness of earthquake monitoring and forecasting.This just need to set up a large amount of data collection points, and each data collection point at least comprises shock sensor, data recording equipment and/or data transmission system and necessary electric supply installation.Due to collection point enormous amount, distribution range is extensive, and its construction, operation, maintenance all need a large amount of human resources and economic input.And prior art seismic survey forecast system, single to the published method of earthquake warning message, popular main radio station, the TV station etc. of relying on carry out information issue, and the actual arrival rate of its warning message is had a greatly reduced quality, and does not reach the object of timely early warning.
On the other hand, development along with economic technology, technology of Internet of things application is universal rapidly, various vehicles not only have perfect position location functionality and Che Nei data acquisition transmittability, and can carry out data transmission and communicate by letter by accessing Internet, its vehicular communication unit is exactly an Internet of Things communication terminal.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention, is just to provide a kind of earthquake alarm system based on Internet of Things, utilizes widely distributed vehicle to carry out earthquake data acquisition, reduces construction cost and the operating cost of seismic survey point.
The present invention solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopting is, earthquake alarm system based on Internet of Things, comprise seismic survey device, data transmission device, data processing platform (DPP) and warning system, described seismic survey device gathers earthquake information, and by described data transmission device, be transferred to data processing platform (DPP) and carry out data processing, described data processing platform (DPP) is to warning system transmission earthquake alarm signal, it is characterized in that, described seismic survey device is arranged on vehicle, described data transmission device is Internet of Things communication terminal, described data processing platform (DPP) is Internet of Things server.
Concrete, described earthquake information comprises crustal shock data and vehicle position data.
More specifically, described seismic survey device comprises shock sensor and GPS device.
Further, described earthquake alarm system comprises radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, mobile communications network.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, utilize this platform of vehicle to carry out earthquake data acquisition and transmission, can make full use of electric power system and the data transmission system of vehicle itself, the extensive advantage of performance vehicle distribution range.Utilize Internet of Things server as the information processing platform, can give full play to the powerful data processing advantage of Internet of Things server, a large amount of earthquake informations that receive each vehicle transmission are processed.The present invention has sensing point and has a very wide distribution, and sensing point arranges and to save time, laborsaving, operation, the feature that maintenance cost is low.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the warning system structural representation of embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
Along with the development of economic technology, Vehicle's quantity is more and more higher, and vehicle configuration is more and more advanced.GPS(GPS), data transmission network etc. in various communication system, onboard sensor system and various types of car, not only configuration is general, and advanced technology.Utilize widely distributed vehicle as carrier, seismic survey device is installed on vehicle and is gathered earthquake information, can make full use of the electric supply installation that vehicle itself has, and the data transmission system communication system of unifying of configuration, form widely distributed seismic detecting data collection point, can complete with lower cost large-scale earthquake data acquisition, for earthquake monitoring and forecasting provides a large amount of basic datas.Shock sensor in vehicle-mounted seismic survey device, the vibration data gathering is the important parameter of earthquake monitoring and forecasting, if networked with the collection point of fixed configurations, Data Collection scope can further expand again, the data volume gathering can be larger, and earthquake monitoring and forecasting also can be more accurately with in time.
Embodiment
The earthquake alarm system structure of this example based on Internet of Things as shown in Figure 1, comprises the seismic survey device that is arranged on each vehicle, as the Internet of Things communication terminal of data transmission device, as Internet of Things server and the warning system of data processing platform (DPP).Seismic survey device of the present invention comprises shock sensor and GPS device, for gathering earthquake information, comprises crustal shock data and vehicle position data.The earthquake information that vehicle-mounted seismic survey device gathers, is transferred to Internet of Things communication terminal through the data transmission network of vehicle interior, then by Internet of Things communication terminal, earthquake information is transferred to Internet of Things server and carries out data processing.Internet of Things server judges whether to send earthquake alarm signal according to data processed result.When having address to occur, Internet of Things server is to warning system transmission earthquake alarm signal, the information such as the position that report earthquake occurs, time, earthquake magnitude, source depth.This routine warning system comprises radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, mobile communications network.The alerting signal that mobile communications network sends, can directly arrive each cellphone subscriber by mobile phone A PP terminals such as micro-letter, microblogging, notes, has greatly improved the promptness of warning message.
Claims (4)
1. the earthquake alarm system based on Internet of Things, comprise seismic survey device, data transmission device, data processing platform (DPP) and warning system, described seismic survey device gathers earthquake information, and by described data transmission device, be transferred to data processing platform (DPP) and carry out data processing, described data processing platform (DPP) is to warning system transmission earthquake alarm signal, it is characterized in that, described seismic survey device is arranged on vehicle, described data transmission device is Internet of Things communication terminal, and described data processing platform (DPP) is Internet of Things server.
2. the earthquake alarm system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described earthquake information comprises crustal shock data and vehicle position data.
3. the earthquake alarm system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described seismic survey device comprises shock sensor and GPS device.
4. the earthquake alarm system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described earthquake alarm system comprises radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, mobile communications network.
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Cited By (8)
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CN104601716A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-06 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Earthquake cloud monitoring and early-warning network system based on mobile phones |
CN106297199A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽天枢信息科技有限公司 | A kind of people's air defense intelligent information terminal system |
CN106530627A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 成都高新减灾研究所 | Earthquake early-warning system and method based on earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device |
CN107884607A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | A kind of electric energy meter seismic monitoring method and system |
CN108684031A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-19 | 中国地震台网中心 | Earthquake alarm method, apparatus and system |
US10402652B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2019-09-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Building black box |
CN110824560A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 宜宾凯翼汽车有限公司 | Earthquake monitoring system and method based on Internet of vehicles |
US10599152B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2020-03-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Earthquake emergency management system for automotive vehicles |
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CN101604471A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-16 | 张汉臣 | A kind of seismic monitoring warning system |
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CN103150872A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-06-12 | 王暾 | Television-based earthquake early warning information publishing method |
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CN1701243A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-11-23 | 恩益禧慕百霖株式会社 | Earthquake prediction method and system thereof |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104601716A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-06 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Earthquake cloud monitoring and early-warning network system based on mobile phones |
CN106297199A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽天枢信息科技有限公司 | A kind of people's air defense intelligent information terminal system |
CN106530627A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 成都高新减灾研究所 | Earthquake early-warning system and method based on earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device |
US10402652B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2019-09-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Building black box |
US10726268B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-07-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Building black box |
CN107884607A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | A kind of electric energy meter seismic monitoring method and system |
US10599152B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2020-03-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Earthquake emergency management system for automotive vehicles |
CN108684031A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-19 | 中国地震台网中心 | Earthquake alarm method, apparatus and system |
CN110824560A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 宜宾凯翼汽车有限公司 | Earthquake monitoring system and method based on Internet of vehicles |
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