CN103553233A - Bucket-free water-saving water purifier - Google Patents
Bucket-free water-saving water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553233A CN103553233A CN201310588922.4A CN201310588922A CN103553233A CN 103553233 A CN103553233 A CN 103553233A CN 201310588922 A CN201310588922 A CN 201310588922A CN 103553233 A CN103553233 A CN 103553233A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bucket-free water-saving water purifier, relates to a water-saving water purifier, in particular relates to a water purifier by adopting a reverse osmosis membrane and a nanofiltration membrane and belongs to the field of water purification. The problems that a wastewater ratio is large, water is wasted, a pressure water storage bucket is needed to be arranged and different water quality requirements of household water for kitchen and life drinking water cannot be simultaneously met in a conventional water purification machine or water purifier are solved. The water purifier comprises an N-stage primary filtering device, a booster pump, a permeable membrane component system and a control circuit box, wherein the permeable membrane component system is in a two-section combined mode; a water purification pipeline and a flushing pipeline of the primary filtering device are arranged. The water purifier is used for purifying running water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water saving water purifier, relate in particular to the water purifier that adopts reverse osmosis membrane and nanofiltration membrane, belong to water purification field.
Background technology
Because reverse osmosis membrane or nanofiltration membrane have very high filtering precision, can effectively remove the various hazardous contaminants such as microorganism, pesticide residue such as fine particulates in water, organism, soluble salts, heavy metal ion, bacterium, virus, at present, adopt the water purifier of reverse osmosis membrane or nanofiltration to be generally used, are particularly useful for family tap water is further processed, but common reverse osmosis water purification machine or nano-filtration water purifier in use there are following deficiency and defect:
(1) waste water ratio is higher, does not economize on water.According to the Penetration Signature of reverse osmosis membrane, too high and cause concentration polarization for fear of film surface salt concn, must strictly control the rate of recovery of reverse osmosis membrane, the rate of recovery of general single reverse-osmosis membrane element will be controlled at below 15%, and such 85% water is discharged with the form of dense water.The waste water ratio of general household reverse osmosis film is 3:1, even up to 5:1, produces 1 glass of pure water, 3 glasss to 5 glasss waste water of output, and along with the development of using film to pollute, the permeant flux of film reduces gradually, and waste water ratio raises gradually.If these " waste water " are not used, very large water resource waste will be caused.Therefore, the rate of recovery of raising reverse osmosis water purification machine is to need at present the difficulties of solution.1., force to reduce the dense water yield common solution has:, or adopt dead-end filtration pulse cleaning etc., this method must shorten the life-span of reverse osmosis membrane, and affects effluent quality.2., cycling utilization of wastewater, dense water is returned to water inlet pipe, or injects running water pipe.As patent CN 201737789 U, this method causes equally dense water to circulate in RO machine and cannot discharge, inject running water pipe and can not guarantee that water purification machine guarantees to use domestic water leading in water process processed, so these class methods can not be dealt with problems to essence.Therefore the generation of reverse osmose pure-water organic waste water is inevitable, and realizing non-wastewater discharge is impossible substantially, the wastewater flow rate of can only taking measures to reduce.
(2) pressure water storage barrel secondary pollution problem.Because reverse osmosis membrane filtration precision is high, thereby unit membrane area water production rate is lower, just current cost is higher in reverse osmosis membrane application, therefore in the process structure of traditional classical reverse osmosis water purification machine, needs to be equipped with pressure water storage barrel and is used in conjunction with the requirement to the water outlet water yield while meeting application abortion water yield reverse osmosis membrane assembly (50～100GPD reverse osmosis membrane assembly).Pressure water storage barrel is comprised of plastic cement or metal shell and food grade rubber liner, and in bucket, minute upper and lower two portions, fill water above, below inflation.During pure water mechanism water, the water making is stored in rubber liner, stops water processed after reaching certain pressure; During water, pressure pot extrudes water from inner bag, and the pressure in bucket is lower than after to a certain degree, and high-voltage switch gear is opened, and water purification machine starts water processed again.Just because of pressure pot stores the pure water of making, the volume of the bucket of one general configuration is often greater than single usage quantity, cause made pure water meeting overstand, secondly also have the quality problems of rubber liner itself and aging, with regard to being difficult to, avoid the rubber liner in pressure pot in use may occur the secondary pollution problems such as microbial growth, nitrite exceed standard, rubber smell like this.
And at present commercially available without bucket formula reverse osmosis water purification machine, most reverse osmosis membranes that only adopt Dan Zhi great flux, cancel pressure water bucket, but single reverse osmosis membrane is not put forward the high yield water rate of recovery, does not solve the problem that waste water ratio is large.
(3), being not suitable for old man, pregnant woman and child on long-term drinks.Water purification machine is reverse osmosis water purification machine especially, because filtering accuracy is high, the ratio of desalinization of general reverse osmosis membrane is all more than 95%, almost remove all soluble salts and to human body beneficial mineral matter, long-term drinking pure water, can reduce immune function of human body, pure water has stronger solvability, easily causes the calcareous loss that waits nutrient in body.The elderly who particularly suffers from cardiovascular disorder, diabetes, this water of the more unsuitable long-term drinking of pregnant woman and children.
(4), can not meet household kitchen water and drinking water simultaneously.Common reverse osmosis water purification machine product discharge is less, even outfit pressure water storage barrel, can not meet household kitchen water amount and drinking water amount simultaneously, the middle resident's family life of national standard < < life of urban resident water supply standard > > (GB/T 50331-2002) of issuing according to the Ministry of Construction is daily water consumption investigation statistics table data per capita, daily water consumption kitchen water is 21.38～29.6L/ (d people) per capita, drinking the water yield is 1.8～3L/ (d people), account for respectively 21.5～24.8% of daily water consumption per capita, 1.8～2.2%.From statistic data, can find out that drinking the water yield only accounts for a seldom part, and also have the water yield for kitchen use of important requirement larger to water quality, simple reverse osmosis water purification machine can not meet the water yield for kitchen use, need to additionally purchase central water purifier or the kitchen water purifier of large flow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention exists waste water ratio large for solving existing water purification machine or water purifier, does not economize on water, and need establish pressure water storage barrel, and can not meet household kitchen water and drinking water without the problem of water quality requirement simultaneously, and then provides a kind of without a bucket formula water saving water purifier.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A bucket formula water saving water purifier, its water purifier comprises N level primary filter, topping-up pump, permeable membrane element system and pilot circuit box; Described permeable membrane element system adopts two-part combination, i.e. the dense hydration of the permeable membrane element of first paragraph and after is connected with the water-in of the permeable membrane element of second segment, the rear water outlet of pure water mouth merging of the permeable membrane element of two sections.
Described permeable membrane element system adopts the combination of 2:1 two-part, the membrane element quantity that the membrane element quantity of first paragraph permeable membrane element or specified total water production rate are second segment permeable membrane elements or 2 times of specified total water production rate.
Described permeable membrane element is reverse osmosis membrane assembly or nanofiltration membrane component.
The described permeable membrane element system total value fixed output quota water yield is 0.5～10L/min.
The rated flow of the waste water ratio of described permeable membrane element system is 0.5～3 times of the permeable membrane element total value fixed output quota water yield.
The rated flow of described primary filter is 1.5～4 times of the permeable membrane element system total value fixed output quota water yield.
Described water purifier is also included between topping-up pump and N level primary filter connecting pipeline and sets up a threeway, after connection inlet non return check valve, is connected with pure water inlet joint.
Described water purifier also comprises that described N level primary filter wherein one-level or multi-stage filter core bottom is provided with flushing discharge outlet, rinses discharge outlet and controls magnetic valve and is connected and is connected with discharge of wastewater pipeline afterwards with rinsing separately respectively.
Described N level primary filter is three grades, and the first step adopts hollow fiber microfiltration membrane filter core, and the second stage adopts active carbon filter core, and the third stage adopts hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane filter core.
Described pilot circuit box is intelligent microcomputer control enclosure; comprise and be provided with the surface-mounted integrated circuit that comprises microprocessor, storer, rly. in the shell of display screen and control panel and shell; display screen is provided with primary filter filter core and permeable membrane element bar in work-ing life, and intelligent microcomputer control enclosure connects entering water electromagnetic valve, low-tension switch, topping-up pump, high-voltage switch gear, scouring electromagnetic valve, flow sensor, the flushing of leak protection sensor and primary filter is controlled magnetic valve water purifier is carried out to automatization control.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention sets out respectively water lines by the pure water of the water purification of primary filter generation and permeable membrane element generation, can meet kitchen water and the requirement of drinking water different quality, different water objects (old man, pregnant woman and children) can select different water to drink according to own demand simultaneously; On primary filter, be provided with automatic flushing function, can reduce the pollution of filter core, extend the work-ing life of filter core, guaranteed the water quality of the water purification that primary filter produces simultaneously; Secondly reverse osmosis membrane assembly or nanofiltration membrane component are adopted to two sections of assembled arrangement of 2:1, improved the product water rate of recovery, waste water ratio obviously reduces, realize the object of water saving, by configuring reverse osmosis membrane or the nanofiltration membrane of 3 water productions, realize and open i.e. drink, avoided the secondary pollution of pure water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the water purifier process structure schematic diagram that permeable membrane element system of the present invention adopts two-part combination.
Fig. 2 is the permeable membrane element system and the water purifier process structure schematic diagram of setting up water pipeline that the present invention adopts two-part combination.
Fig. 3 is the permeable membrane element system and the water purifier process structure schematic diagram with pre-washing function primary filter that the present invention adopts two-part combination.
Fig. 4 is the present invention's permeable membrane element system of adopting two-part combination, the water purifier process structure schematic diagram of setting up water pipeline and having pre-washing function primary filter.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of filter core with the primary filter of pre-washing function.
Embodiment
Embodiment is only optimal way of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, a kind of of present embodiment comprises N level primary filter, topping-up pump 9, permeable membrane element system and pilot circuit box 24 without bucket formula water saving water purifier; Described permeable membrane element system adopts two-part combination, i.e. the dense hydration of the permeable membrane element of first paragraph and after is connected with the water-in of the permeable membrane element of second segment, the rear water outlet of pure water mouth merging of the permeable membrane element of two sections.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is: common reverse osmosis water purification machine and nanofiltration membrane water purification machine only adopt single reverse osmosis or nanofiltration membrane original paper, for fear of reverse osmosis membrane or nanofiltration membrane surface concentration polarization and film pollution, thereby the producing water ratio of single membrane element is generally 15%, cause so a large amount of water (accounting for 75%) with the form waste of dense water, the utilization ratio of water is lower, adopt the two-part combination of branched membrane module can improve producing water ratio, realize the object of water saving.
Embodiment two: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one: described permeable membrane element system adopts the combination of 2:1 two-part, the membrane element quantity that the membrane element quantity of first paragraph permeable membrane element 10 or specified total water production rate are second segment permeable membrane elements 12 or 2 times of specified total water production rate.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is: described permeable membrane element system adopts the form of 2:1 two-part combination can make each membrane module flooding velocity and operating pressure more coordinate, and makes the operating mode of reverse osmosis membrane or nanofiltration membrane better.
Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one: described permeable membrane element is reverse osmosis membrane assembly.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is: the diameter of reverse osmosis membrane assembly surface micropore is generally between 0.5～10nm, can hold back the material that is greater than 0.0001 micron, the meticulousst a kind of membrane sepn product, its can all dissolved salts of effectively catching and molecular weight be greater than 100 the organic water molecules that simultaneously allows and pass through.Reverse osmosis membrane can surpass 99% to the ratio of desalinization of high valence ion and complicated univalent ion, to univalent ion as: the ratio of desalinization of sodium ion, potassium ion, chlorion is slightly low, also 98%(reverse osmosis membrane can be surpassed longer duration of service, matting number of times is more, reverse osmosis membrane ratio of desalinization is lower), molecular weight is greater than to 100 organism decreasing ratio and also can crosses 98%, but it is lower that molecular weight is less than to 100 organism decreasing ratio.
Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one: described permeable membrane element is nanofiltration membrane component.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is: nanofiltration is the membrane separation technique between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, compare with ultrafiltration, its filter opening size is less, can reach several nanometers left and right, therefore can remove solute less in water, as sterilant, vitriol, nickel, mercury etc.Compare with reverse osmosis, its operating pressure needing is lower, therefore can reduce energy consumption and running cost, thereby cut the waste, and purification of water quality is become more economically and environmental protection.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one: the described permeable membrane element system total value fixed output quota water yield is 0.5～10L/min.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one: the rated flow of the waste water ratio of described permeable membrane element system is 0.5～3 times of the permeable membrane element total value fixed output quota water yield.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment: reverse osmosis or nanofiltration membrane water purification machine filter core will guarantee that certain waste water ratio just can slow down concentration polarization and the film pollution on film surface, consider the water-saving performance of water purifier simultaneously, therefore, the rated flow of the waste water ratio of permeable membrane element system of the present invention is that 0.5～3 times of the permeable membrane element total value fixed output quota water yield is advisable.
Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one: the rated flow of described N level primary filter is 1.5～4 times of the permeable membrane element system total value fixed output quota water yield.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment: the rated flow of primary filter is greater than reverse osmosis membrane or nanofiltration membrane component pure water and dense water yield sum, therefore, the rated flow of filtration unit is that 1.5～4 times of the permeable membrane element system total value fixed output quota water yield are advisable.
Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment eight: in conjunction with Fig. 2 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one: described water purifier is also included between topping-up pump 9 and N level primary filter connecting pipeline and sets up a threeway, after connection inlet non return check valve 13, is connected with pure water inlet joint 16.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment: common water purification machine is reverse osmosis water purification machine especially, because filtering accuracy is high, the ratio of desalinization of general reverse osmosis membrane is all more than 95%, almost remove all soluble salts and to human body beneficial mineral matter, long-term drinking pure water, can reduce immune function of human body, pure water has stronger solvability, easily causes the calcareous loss that waits nutrient in body.The elderly who particularly suffers from cardiovascular disorder, diabetes, this water of the more unsuitable long-term drinking of pregnant woman and children.Simultaneously common reverse osmosis water purification machine product discharge is less, even outfit pressure water storage barrel, can not meet household kitchen water amount and drinking water amount simultaneously, wherein drink the water yield and only account for a seldom part, and also have the water yield for kitchen use of important requirement larger to water quality, simple reverse osmosis water purification machine can not meet the water yield for kitchen use, need to additionally purchase central water purifier or the kitchen water purifier of large flow.The present invention adopts this design, fully utilizes respectively the primary filter of water purification machine and permeable membrane element system to produce water purification and two kinds of water of pure water, meets household kitchen water and drinking water simultaneously.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment nine: in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment one or eight: described water purifier also comprises that described N level primary filter wherein one-level or multi-stage filter core bottom is provided with flushing discharge outlet, rinses discharge outlet and controls magnetic valve with the flushing of primary filter separately respectively and is connected and is connected with discharge of wastewater pipeline afterwards.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment: be provided with automatic flushing function on primary filter, can reduce the pollution of filter core, extend the work-ing life of filter core, guaranteed the water quality of the water purification that primary filter produces, effectively raising back segment permeable membrane element is pre-treatment effect.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one or eight.
Embodiment ten: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 5 explanation, present embodiment is different from embodiment nine: described N level primary filter is three grades, the first step adopts hollow fiber microfiltration membrane filter core, and the second stage adopts active carbon filter core, and the third stage adopts hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane filter core.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment: such unitized construction has adopted the gradual combination of filtering accuracy, previous stage provides pre-treatment for rear one-level, the middle active carbon filter core that adopts, adsorb organic compound or heavy metal, and the first step and the third stage adopt hollow-fibre membrane, the microorganisms such as interception macrobead thing, colloidalmaterial, bacterium, especially, when adopting the hollow-fibre membrane of inner pressed, combine and can realize efficient developing result with primary filter pre-washing function.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment nine.
Embodiment 11: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 explanation, present embodiment is different from arbitrary embodiment in embodiment one to ten: described pilot circuit box 24 is intelligent microcomputer control enclosure, comprise being provided with in the shell of display screen and control panel and shell and comprise microprocessor, storer, the surface-mounted integrated circuit of rly., display screen is provided with primary filter filter core and permeable membrane element bar in work-ing life, intelligent microcomputer control enclosure connects entering water electromagnetic valve 8, low-tension switch 3, topping-up pump 9, high-voltage switch gear 14, scouring electromagnetic valve 18, magnetic valve is controlled in the flushing of primary filter, leak and protect sensor 23 and 7 pairs of water purifiers of flow sensor to carry out automatization control.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment: can realize the intelligent fully automatic operation of water purifier, when having guaranteed purifying water effect, make attended operation convenient.Other composition and annexation are identical with arbitrary embodiment in embodiment one and ten.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is that permeable membrane element system adopts the combination of 2:1 two-part, and the quantity of first paragraph permeable membrane element is 2, and the quantity of second segment permeable membrane element is 1, and permeable membrane element is the two-part combined water purifying device of reverse osmosis membrane or nanofiltration membrane.
As shown in Figure 1, in water clarifier shell (not shown), establish three pipe joints, be respectively tap water water supply connector 2, pure water outlet connection 15 and dense water out joint 22, outside water clarifier shell, tap water inlet triplet for water ball valve is connected to tap water water supply connector 2, in water clarifier shell, water supply connector 2 connects low-tension switch 3 successively, first step primary filter 4, second stage primary filter 5, third stage primary filter 6, flow sensor 7, entering water electromagnetic valve 8, topping-up pump 9, the topping-up pump 9 water outlets respectively water-in of the nanofiltration membrane in parallel with two or reverse osmosis membrane assembly (first membrane module 10 with second membrane module 11) are connected, after merging, its dense water lines is connected with the water-in of the 3rd nanofiltration membrane or reverse osmosis membrane assembly 12, the pure water outlet of three membrane modules connects respectively to be merged into a pipeline after check valve 13 and connects successively high-voltage switch gear 14, pure water outlet connection 15 on water clarifier shell, after the dense water lines connection waste water ratio 17 of nanofiltration membrane or reverse osmosis membrane assembly 12 and the scouring electromagnetic valve 18 in parallel with waste water ratio, be connected with the dense water out joint 22 on water clarifier shell, dense water out joint 22 is discharged into water drain or collects as miscellaneous water, at Shell for water purifier inner bottom part, establish the protection sensor 23 that leaks, it is connected with intelligent microcomputer control enclosure 24 respectively with low-tension switch 3, flow sensor 7, entering water electromagnetic valve 8, topping-up pump 9, high-voltage switch gear 14, scouring electromagnetic valve 18, and intelligent microcomputer control enclosure is controlled the full-automatic operation of whole water purifier.
The present embodiment is for adopting the permeable membrane element system and the water purifier of setting up water pipeline of two-part combination.As shown in Figure 2, in water clarifier shell (not shown), establish four pipe joints, be respectively tap water water supply connector 2, pure water inlet joint 16, pure water outlet connection 15 and dense water out joint 22; Outside water clarifier shell, tap water inlet triplet for water ball valve is connected to tap water water supply connector 2; In water clarifier shell, on the pipeline between net water flux meter 7 and entering water electromagnetic valve 8, increase a threeway 13, after connecting check valve, be connected with the pure water inlet joint 16 on water clarifier shell, pure water inlet joint 16 can be connected with biswitch dual-purpose faucet 25 by pipeline respectively with pure water outlet connection 15, and other pipelines connect identical with embodiment 1.Primary filter filter core is followed successively by: the first step is the cotton filter core of PP; The second stage is extruded activated carbon filter core; The third stage is ultrafiltration membrane filter element, under primary filter filter core, do not establish and rinse discharge outlet and discharge pipe, the structure of primary filter filter core be filter flask formula, Korea Spro's formula quick-connection type and plug-in filter core any one.Under the specified working pressure 0.3MPa of primary filter, rated flow is 2.5L/min; Reverse osmosis membrane assembly is that single water yield per day is the reverse osmosis membrane assembly of 150 gallons, and the total rated output amount of pure water is 450 gallons of every days, and waste water ratio specification is 450cc.Above-mentioned water purifier is processed actual tap water, and actual measurement waste water ratio approaches 1:1, than common anti-penetration water purifier (waste water ratio is generally 3:1), economizes on water more than 30%, and water-saving result is obvious, along with the prolongation of duration of service, more can bring into play conservation benefits; More than pure water aquifer yield can reach 1L/min, meet daily demand completely, open i.e. drink, do not need to wait for the long time.Water purifier auto-controll operation, simple to operate, primary filter filter core need to be changed by water quality situation and service condition: the cotton filter core of general PP is changed once for 3 months, and extruded activated carbon filter core is changed once for 6～12 months, and ultrafiltration membrane filter element and reverse osmosis filter core are changed once for 1.5～3 years.In addition, the water purification pipeline of setting up makes water purifier that the water of kitchen water and two kinds of different qualities of Drinking Water can be provided simultaneously, has also met the drinking-water demand of the different water objects of old man, pregnant woman or children.
The present embodiment is for adopting the permeable membrane element system and the water purifier with pre-washing function primary filter of two-part combination.As shown in Figure 3, in water clarifier shell (not shown), establish three pipe joints, be respectively tap water water supply connector 2, pure water outlet connection 15 and dense water out joint 22; Outside water clarifier shell, tap water inlet triplet for water ball valve is connected to tap water water supply connector 2.In water clarifier shell, wash-down water discharge outlet is established in primary filter lower end, first step primary filter 4, second stage primary filter 5, the wash-down water discharge outlet of third stage primary filter 6 connects respectively the flushing of the first primary filter and controls magnetic valve 21, magnetic valve 20 is controlled in the flushing of the second primary filter, the flushing of the 3rd primary filter is connected with permeable membrane element concentrated water discharge pipeline after controlling magnetic valve 19, magnetic valve 21 is controlled in the flushing of the first primary filter, magnetic valve 20 is controlled in the flushing of the first primary filter, the flushing of the first primary filter is controlled magnetic valve 19 signal wires and is connected with microcomputerized control box 24, other pipelines connect identical with embodiment 1.Primary filter adopts filter core as shown in Figure 5, in Fig. 5 26 for water inlet pipe sealing-ring, 27 for filter core retaining thread, 28 for filter case, 29 for wash-down water discharge outlet, 30 for filter element filtering medium, 31 be aquaporin, 32 for inner filtration medium sealing-ring, 33 for outlet, 34 be water-in.Primary filter filter core is followed successively by: the first step is inner pressed tubular fibre PVDF microfiltration membrane filter core; The second stage is extruded activated carbon filter core; The third stage is inner pressed tubular fibre PVC ultrafiltration membrane filter element.Under the specified working pressure 0.3MPa of primary filter, rated flow is 2.5L/min; Reverse osmosis membrane assembly is that single water yield per day is the reverse osmosis membrane assembly of 150 gallons, and the total rated output amount of pure water is 450 gallons of every days, and waste water ratio specification is 450cc.Above-mentioned water purifier is processed actual tap water, and actual measurement waste water ratio approaches 1:1, than common anti-penetration water purifier (waste water ratio is generally 3:1), economizes on water more than 30%, and water-saving result is obvious, along with the prolongation of duration of service, more can bring into play conservation benefits.More than pure water aquifer yield can reach 1L/min, meet daily demand completely, open i.e. drink, do not need to wait for the long time.Water purifier auto-controll operation, simple to operate.Primary filter filter core need to be changed by water quality situation and service condition: general first step PVDF microfiltration membrane filter core 1.5-3 changes once, within second stage extruded activated carbon filter core 6-12 month, change once, third stage ultrafiltration membrane filter element and reverse osmosis filter core 1.5-3 change once.In addition, the primary filter with pre-washing function makes to process the increase 50%-200% of filter core, has guaranteed primary filter effect simultaneously, has better protected follow-up permeable membrane element.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is for adopting the permeable membrane element system of two-part combination, the water purifier of setting up water pipeline and having pre-washing function primary filter.As shown in Figure 4, in water clarifier shell (not shown), establish four pipe joints, be respectively tap water water supply connector 2, pure water inlet joint 16, pure water outlet connection 15 and dense water out joint 22.Outside water clarifier shell, tap water inlet triplet for water ball valve is connected to tap water water supply connector 2.In water clarifier shell, water supply connector 2 connects low-tension switch 3 successively, first step primary filter 4, second stage primary filter 5, third stage primary filter 6, flow sensor 7, entering water electromagnetic valve 8, topping-up pump 9, the topping-up pump 9 water outlets respectively water-in of the nanofiltration membrane in parallel with two or reverse osmosis membrane assembly (first membrane module 10 with second membrane module 11) are connected, after merging, its dense water lines is connected with the water-in of the 3rd nanofiltration membrane or reverse osmosis membrane assembly 12, the pure water outlet of three membrane modules connects respectively to be merged into a pipeline after check valve 13 and connects successively high-voltage switch gear 14, pure water outlet connection 15 on water clarifier shell, after the dense water lines connection waste water ratio 17 of nanofiltration membrane or reverse osmosis membrane assembly 12 and the scouring electromagnetic valve 18 in parallel with waste water ratio, be connected with the dense water out joint 22 on water clarifier shell.On the pipeline between flow sensor 7 and entering water electromagnetic valve 8, increase a threeway 13, after connection check valve, be connected with the pure water inlet joint 16 on water clarifier shell.For primary filter, wash-down water discharge outlet is established in every grade of primary filter lower end, and the wash-down water discharge outlet of first step primary filter 4, second stage primary filter 5, third stage primary filter 6 connects respectively the flushing of the first primary filter and controls the flushing control magnetic valve 20 of magnetic valve 21, the second primary filter, the flushing of the 3rd primary filter is connected with permeable membrane element concentrated water discharge pipeline after controlling magnetic valve 19.Primary filter adopts filter core as shown in Figure 5, in Fig. 5 26 for water inlet pipe sealing-ring, 27 for filter core retaining thread, 28 for filter case, 29 for wash-down water discharge outlet, 30 for filter element filtering medium, 31 be aquaporin, 32 for inner filtration medium sealing-ring, 33 for outlet mouthful, 34 be water-in.At Shell for water purifier inner bottom part, establish the protection sensor 23 that leaks, it controls the flushing control magnetic valve 20 of magnetic valve 19, the second primary filter, the flushing control magnetic valve 21 of the first primary filter is connected with intelligent microcomputer control enclosure 24 respectively with the flushing of low-tension switch 3, flow sensor 7, entering water electromagnetic valve 8, topping-up pump 9, high-voltage switch gear 14, scouring electromagnetic valve 18, the 3rd primary filter, and intelligent microcomputer control enclosure is controlled the full-automatic operation of whole water purifier; Pure water inlet joint 16 can be connected with biswitch dual-purpose faucet 25 by pipeline respectively with pure water outlet connection 15, and dense water out joint 22 is discharged into water drain or collects as miscellaneous water.Primary filter filter core is followed successively by: the first step is inner pressed tubular fibre PVDF microstraining core; The second stage is extruded activated carbon filter core; The third stage is inner pressed tubular fibre PVC ultrafiltration membrane filter element, and under the specified working pressure 0.3MPa of primary filter, rated flow is 3.5L/min; Permeable membrane element adopts nanofiltration membrane component, and nanofiltration membrane component is that single water yield per day is the reverse osmosis membrane assembly of 200 gallons, and the total rated output of pure water is 600 gallons of every days, and waste water ratio specification is 600cc.With water purifier described in the present embodiment, process actual tap water, pure water output can reach 1.5L/min, can meet family and commercial user's water purification demand, and waste water ratio can approach 1:1, and water-saving performance is better.Water purifying apparatus treatment effect is carried out to water quality sampling detection, contrast simultaneously with the water-quality guideline of the common commercially available mineral water of actual measurement, water quality detection result is as shown in table 1.As can be seen here, water purifier can effectively be removed the metallic elements such as turbidity particulate matter in water, colourity, organism, harmful iron and manganese, water purification has retained the mineral ions such as calcium magnesium useful to human body, pure water water quality can reach the water quality of commercially available mineral water, and water purification and pure water respectively detect index and be all far superior to the prescribed value in < < drinking water sanitary standard > > (GB5749-2006).
Described in the present embodiment, primary filter has pre-washing function nanofiltration purified water integral machine to adopt full-automatic operation, and primary filter and nanofiltration membrane auto-flushing have extended work-ing life of filter core, and routine maintenance cost is low.Different with service condition according to raw water quality, the primary filter filter core first step PVDF microfiltration membrane filter element replacing cycle is 1.5～3 years; The second stage extruded activated carbon filter element replacing cycle is 6～12 months; The third stage PVC ultrafiltration membrane filter element replacement cycle is 1.5～3 years; The nanofiltration membrane filter element replacing cycle is 1.5～3 years.Reduce the cycle of filter element replacing, but ensured the water quality of water outlet simultaneously.
Water purifier water quality testing data described in table 1: embodiment 4
Wherein ,-represent that < < drinking water sanitary standard > > (GB5749-2006) is without this water-quality guideline
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is to describe automatic controlling composition and program in detail on the water purifier basis described in embodiment 1 to 4.Water purifier is provided with intelligent microcomputer control enclosure 24, control enclosure comprises and is provided with the unicircuit that comprises microprocessor, storer, rly. in the shell of display screen and control panel and shell, display screen is provided with the graphical control of the bar in primary filter filter cores at different levels and nanofiltration membrane filter core work-ing life and water purifier running status (lack of water, fault, filter core rinse, water processed), and control panel is established power knob, trouble shooting button and filter element life reset button.Each filter core of primary filter produces discharge by flooding velocity meter accumulative total and control work-ing life, produces discharge account for the maximum per-cent of processing the water yield of factory setting filter core and show on life-span bar with accumulative total.Controlled the work-ing life of permeable membrane filter core by the accumulated running time of topping-up pump, and the per-cent that accounts for factory setting filter core maximum working time with accumulated running time shows on life-span bar.More, after renew cartridge, with filter core reset button, reset.Intelligent microcomputer control enclosure is connected with leak protection sensor 23, low-tension switch 3, flow sensor 7, entering water electromagnetic valve 8, topping-up pump, high-voltage switch gear 14 and scouring electromagnetic valve 18 respectively, controls the full-automatic operation of whole water purifier.After connecting with the mains, turn on the power switch control enclosure preheating in 5 second, display screen is all lighted and is shown the prompting of work at present state and filter element replacing, as too low without water inlet or intake pressure in water purifier, lower than the setting pressure of low-tension switch, on display screen, lack of water icon glimmers and has chimes of doom; If water purifier inspection has hydraulic pressure, move for the first time water purifier and rinse filter cores at different levels, filter core flushing icon is lighted and the life-span bar of current filter cartridge flushing glimmers; Open pure water water tap, water purifier starts topping-up pump water processed automatically, and now on display screen, water icon processed is lighted; When closing pure water water tap, water purifier is first opened 5 seconds of nanofiltration membrane scouring electromagnetic valve auto-flushing, closes topping-up pump and entering water electromagnetic valve and then once opens every grade of primary filter filter core scouring electromagnetic valve and rinsed respectively for 10 seconds; When water purifier continuously water processed surpass 6 hours or the protection sensor that leaks detects water purifier and leaks, system shows error message, and stops water processed, display screen fault graph punctuate is bright and have alarm song, after fixing a breakdown, by trouble shooting button, recovers normal operation.
Above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is in order better to make those skilled in the art can understand and implement the present invention, can not to be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; So long as be equal to change or modify according to any of disclosed principle institute conduct, all fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. without a bucket formula water saving water purifier, its water purifier comprises N level primary filter, topping-up pump (9), permeable membrane element system and pilot circuit box (24); It is characterized in that: described permeable membrane element system adopts two-part combination, i.e. the dense hydration of the permeable membrane element of first paragraph and after is connected with the water-in of the permeable membrane element of second segment, the rear water outlet of pure water mouth merging of the permeable membrane element of two sections.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of without bucket formula water saving water purifier, it is characterized in that: described permeable membrane element system adopts the combination of 2:1 two-part, the membrane element quantity that the membrane element quantity of first paragraph permeable membrane element or specified total water production rate are second segment permeable membrane elements or 2 times of specified total water production rate.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of without bucket formula water saving water purifier, it is characterized in that: described permeable membrane element is reverse osmosis membrane assembly or nanofiltration membrane component.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of without bucket formula water saving water purifier, it is characterized in that: the described permeable membrane element system total value fixed output quota water yield is 0.5～10L/min.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of without bucket formula water saving water purifier, it is characterized in that: the rated flow of the waste water ratio of described permeable membrane element system is 0.5～3 times of the permeable membrane element total value fixed output quota water yield.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of without bucket formula water saving water purifier, it is characterized in that: the rated flow of described primary filter is 1.5～4 times of the permeable membrane element system total value fixed output quota water yield.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of without bucket formula water saving water purifier, it is characterized in that: described water purifier is also included between topping-up pump (9) and N level primary filter connecting pipeline and sets up a threeway, after connection inlet non return check valve (13), be connected with pure water inlet joint (16).
8. according to a kind of nothing bucket formula water saving water purifier described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described water purifier also comprises that described N level primary filter wherein one-level or multi-stage filter core bottom is provided with flushing discharge outlet, rinse discharge outlet and control magnetic valve with the flushing of primary filter separately respectively and is connected and is connected with discharge of wastewater pipeline afterwards.
9. according to claim 8 a kind of without bucket formula water saving water purifier, it is characterized in that: described N level primary filter is three grades, the first step adopts hollow fiber microfiltration membrane filter core, and the second stage adopts active carbon filter core, and the third stage adopts hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane filter core.
10. according to a kind of nothing bucket formula water saving water purifier described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: described pilot circuit box (24) is intelligent microcomputer control enclosure, comprise being provided with in the shell of display screen and control panel and shell and comprise microprocessor, storer, the surface-mounted integrated circuit of rly., display screen is provided with primary filter filter core and permeable membrane element bar in work-ing life, intelligent microcomputer control enclosure connects entering water electromagnetic valve (8), low-tension switch (3), topping-up pump (9), high-voltage switch gear (14), scouring electromagnetic valve (18), flow sensor (7), leak and protect the flushing control magnetic valve of sensor (23) and primary filter to carry out automatization control to water purifier.
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| CN201310588922.4A CN103553233B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Bucket-free water-saving water purifier |
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| CN201310588922.4A CN103553233B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Bucket-free water-saving water purifier |
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| CN103816807A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-28 | 宁波杜康陶瓷有限公司 | Effluent-free RO water purifier |
| CN105214500A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water purifier, water purifier water clock protective device and control method |
| CN105668662A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | Water purifier and control method and device thereof |
| CN105668661A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | Water purifier and control method and device thereof |
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| WO2018126475A1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Water purifiers and methods of purifying water using the same |
| CN106693709A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water purification system and control method thereof and water purifier |
| CN107126090A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-09-05 | 广西喜爱家饮水设备有限公司 | A kind of purifying drinking water system guarded for pregnant woman |
| CN107244767A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-13 | 戈澄 | A kind of intelligent hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane water purifier |
| CN108569793A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-25 | 中创意德（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Compact household water-purifying machine complete machine device and control method |
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| US11459692B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-10-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Laundry machine kit to enable control of water levels, recirculation, and spray of chemistry |
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| WO2020257950A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-30 | Grafoid Inc. | Graphene based filters and systems comprising same |
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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG BINYUAN CUI XUEGANG SHEN JIMIN Effective date: 20141117 Owner name: HARBIN YOUFANG WATER PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHEN ZHONGLIN Effective date: 20141117 |
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Effective date of registration: 20141117 Address after: 150090 E101, room 349, science and technology innovation Plaza, building 3, Harbin hi tech Zone, Heilongjiang hi tech Zone Applicant after: Harbin Youfang Water Purification Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 150090 State Key Laboratory of urban water resources and water environment, No. second, road, the Yellow River Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang 306, China Applicant before: Chen Zhonglin Applicant before: Wang Binyuan Applicant before: Cui Xuegang Applicant before: Shen Jimin |
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