Background technology
WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as WCDMA)It is
One of 3 g mobile communication air-interface standard.WCDMA belongs to spread spectrum communication, using Bidirectional closed-loop power control, transmitting and reception point
Collection, RAKE receive the technology such as anti-multipath fading, convolutional code and Turbo code channel coding/decoding.Mobile telecommunication channel and fixed communication
Channel is very different, and after the electromagnetic wave that when receiver is mobile, antenna receives can be launched by transmitter antenna, straight line reaches,
Can also reach after the mulitpath delay transit such as reflection, diffraction, therefore receipt signal has a lot of multipaths
(finger)Time delay, these multipath results interfere with each other, and form the multipath fading of wireless channel.In WCDMA Baseband Receiver generator terminal,
Using the dependency of Pilot PN code, multipath component distinguishable in receipt signal is tracked respectively, receives, output base band letter
Walking along the street footpath of number going forward side by side merges, and the mode of this receipt signal is referred to as RAKE and receives.RAKE receives and carries out correlation respectively to each multipath
Demodulation, the demodulator that these carry out correlation demodulation is also referred to as rake receiver(RAKE fingers), then to these multipaths
The output of receptor merges, and feeding channel decoder carries out process below.RAKE receives and utilizes multipath component, equally
Increased the transmission power receiving, reach the purpose of anti-multipath fading.
In the WCDMA reception system of correlation technique, receive the multipath information obtaining and demodulating and decoding using RAKE
These multipath results in conjunction with channel estimation, are reconstructed, recover it and propagate in wireless channel by the user symbol after correct
Afterwards, amplitude during receiver end and phase information are reached.Then by these multipath alignment of data after reconstructing to original antenna number
According to timing added up, finally subtracted each other with original antenna data, thus balancing out user's multipath known to these
To unknown(Non- demodulating and decoding is correct)The impact of user, increases to remaining unknown subscriber's demodulating and decoding correct probability, above-mentioned
Process is referred to as Interference Cancellation.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in correlation technique, receipt signal in the DPCCH channel of each user being reconstructed, such as Fig. 1
Shown, base station carries out de-spreading by the receipt signal in the DPCCH channel to each user, merge and decision process after, obtain
Discriminative information must be demodulated;Then the pilot frequency information in the DPCCH channel according to each user reception and the demodulation of described acquisition are adjudicated
Information, is reconstructed to receipt signal in the DPCCH channel of each user, and based on the signal after reconstruct to the user receiving
Base band data carries out parallel interference cancellation process.Fig. 2 is the rough schematic view of correlation technique reconstruction processing according to Fig. 1, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, a set of reconstruct resource is specially enjoyed to the DPCCH channel of each user, the DPCCH channel reconstruction having 512 users is accomplished by
512 sets of reconstruct resources;If each user channel species to be supported is more, need more to reconstruct resource.
However, in real system work, can't always need in most cases to be reconstructed counteracting to full user,
For example,(1)The user of system access is few or channel species is few;(2)When interfering with each other strong between user/channel, solution is reconciled
The correct user of code or channel are simultaneously few;(3)Only the correct user/channel of demodulating and decoding just can be reconstructed interference and support
Disappear, if full user/channel all demodulating and decodings are correct, also avoid the need for reconstruct and counteract.
Therefore, there is a problem of in the related reconstructing resource serious waste.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of reconstruction processing method and device, tight at least to solve presence reconstruct resource in prior art
The problem again wasting.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of reconstruction processing method, including:Property according to interference cancellation systems
Can determine that the reconstruct resource tricks that described interference cancellation systems need;Shared using multi-user and multi-channel or time division multiplex is a set of heavy
The mode of structure resource is reconstructed to the reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems.
Preferably, using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of to described Interference Cancellation
Reconstruction task in system be reconstructed including:Described reconstruction task is scheduled to by task queue according to pre-defined rule;According to institute
State task queue, using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of to described interference cancellation systems
In described reconstruction task be reconstructed.
Preferably, described pre-defined rule includes at least one of:Cell ID, antenna mark, ID, multipath energy
Amount mark.
Preferably, using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of described interference is supported
Before described reconstruction task in sterilizing system is reconstructed, also include:System dynamics parameter according to described interference cancellation systems
Real-time monitoring is carried out to the reconstruction task of described interference cancellation systems.
Preferably, described system dynamics parameter includes at least one of:The access customer number of system, unsuccessful demodulation decoding
User/number of channel, system control schedule information.
Preferably, the reconstruct resource tricks bag that described interference cancellation systems need is determined according to the performance of interference cancellation systems
Include:According to the temporal aspect of the control channel in described interference cancellation systems and data channel, it is defined as described Interference Cancellation system
The described control channel of system and described data channel are respectively allocated a set of reconstruct resource.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of reconstruction processing apparatus, including:Determining module, for according to dry
The performance disturbing bucking-out system determines the reconstruct resource tricks that described interference cancellation systems need;Reconstructed module, for using multiplex
Family multichannel is shared or the mode of time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource carries out weight to the reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems
Structure.
Preferably, described reconstructed module includes:Scheduling unit, for being scheduled to described reconstruction task according to pre-defined rule
Task queue;Reconfiguration unit, for according to described task queue, being shared or a set of reconstruct of time division multiplex using multi-user and multi-channel
The mode of resource is reconstructed to the described reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems.
Preferably, also include:Monitoring modular, for using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct money
Before the mode in source is reconstructed to the described reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems, according to described interference cancellation systems
System dynamics parameter carries out real-time monitoring to the reconstruction task of described interference cancellation systems.
Preferably, described determining module, is additionally operable to according to the control channel in described interference cancellation systems and data channel
Temporal aspect, be defined as the described control channel of described interference cancellation systems and described data channel be respectively allocated a set of reconstruct
Resource.
By the present invention, determine, using according to the performance of interference cancellation systems, the reconstruct money that described interference cancellation systems need
Source tricks;Using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of in described interference cancellation systems
Reconstruction task is reconstructed, and solves the problems, such as there is reconstruct resource serious waste in prior art, and then has reached maximization
Ground is using reconstruct resource, and the effect reducing chip circuit area.
Specific embodiment
To describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting
In the case of, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Provide a kind of reconstruction processing method in the present embodiment, Fig. 3 is reconstruction processing side according to embodiments of the present invention
The flow chart of method, as shown in figure 3, this flow process comprises the steps:
Step S302, determines, according to the performance of interference cancellation systems, the reconstruct resource tricks that interference cancellation systems need;
Step S304, using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of to Interference Cancellation system
Reconstruction task in system is reconstructed.
By above-mentioned steps, after determining reconstruct resource tricks, shared using multi-user and multi-channel or the time-division utilizes
The mode of a set of reconstruct resource is reconstructed to reconstruction task, with respect to the various channels special of each user in correlation technique
For covering reconstruct resource, due to reconstruct resource tricks being determined according to systematic function it is achieved that distribution according to need reconstructs resource, in addition,
Due to not needing the reconstruct Resource Design circuit for each each channel of user, thus reduce the circuit area of chip, therefore,
Not only solve the problem wasting reconstruct resource in correlation technique, and, reach distribution according to need reconstruct resource, and reduce core
The effect of piece circuit area.
Using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of to the weight in interference cancellation systems
Structure task is reconstructed and can adopt multiple processing modes, for example, it is possible to reconstruction task is scheduled to task according to pre-defined rule
Queue;It should be noted that above-mentioned pre-defined rule can include at least one of:Cell ID(Cell ID), antenna mark
(Antenna ID), ID(ID), multipath energy mark(Multipath energy ID), then, according to task queue, using multiplex
Family multichannel is shared or the mode of time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource is reconstructed to the reconstruction task in interference cancellation systems.Adopt
With lining up the processing mode of task queue, not only it is not easy confusion, and, the above-mentioned pre-defined rule according to arranging different is lined up
Different queue be compared, and then relatively reasonable consequence for reconstruction can be selected according to different real needs.In addition, this is adopted
With multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource mode be with respect to employed in correlation technique to each
For the various channels of individual user, for example, need to be used what foundation was distributed by each channel of each user before
Corresponding reconstruct resource is reconstructed process side by side to this each channel of each user, and adopts multi-user and multi-channel to share or the time-division
The mode of multiplexing a set of reconstruct resource is then to be entered in the form of to multiple users, various channels are according to queue using a set of reconstruct resource
Line reconstruction is processed.
When the reconstruct resource tricks that interference cancellation systems need is determined according to the performance of interference cancellation systems, can foundation
The performance of this interference cancellation systems being considered(Including performance requirement)Difference, determine the reconstruct resource required for this system,
More preferably, can be before determining the reconstruct resource tricks that interference cancellation systems need, stage that system architecture is estimated
Determine a maximum demand tricks, realize by maximum demand tricks when implementing, then dynamic according to the dynamic change of system
Select, for example, dynamic generation, dynamic release reconstruct resource are used for doing other logic purposes.
The reconstruct resource tricks that interference cancellation systems need is determined according to the performance of interference cancellation systems, i.e. determine reconstruct
Total foundation of resource tricks is:Systematic function aggregate demand reconstructs the disposal ability of resource with single set, and for example, system needs to process
The each 2 kinds of channels of 200 users, then need to process 400 channels it is assumed that single set reconstruct resource only can process 500 channels then altogether
Need a set of reconstruct resource;Assume that single set resource can process 300 channels and then need two sets of reconstruct resources, and for example, it is contemplated that
Control channel in interference cancellation systems has different flow temporal aspects from data channel, thus can be this Interference Cancellation
The control channel of system and data channel are respectively allocated a set of reconstruct resource, certainly, also can be the control of certain 100 user completely
Channel data channel distribution processed a set of reconstruct resource, in addition the control channel data channel distribution of 100 users are another set of
Reconstruct resource;As long as following above-mentioned total foundation, determined that the mode of reconstruct resource tricks can be a lot, for specific embodiment party
Formula does not limit.
Using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of in interference cancellation systems
Before reconstruction task is reconstructed, in order to obtain more accurate reconstruction task information in real time, can also be according to this Interference Cancellation
The system dynamics parameter of system carries out real-time monitoring to the reconstruction task of this interference cancellation systems.Wherein, as indicated above it is
System dynamic parameter can include at least one of:The access customer number of system, unsuccessful demodulation decoding user/number of channel, be
System controls schedule information.Carrying out real-time monitoring is to need the user/channel/multipath institute reconstructing right in acquisition system in real time
The reconstruction task answered, that is, can be by the system practical situation of immediate reaction, exactly to needing reconstruction task to be reconstructed place
Reason.
Additionally provide a kind of reconstruction processing apparatus in the present embodiment, this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferably real
Apply mode, carry out repeating no more of explanation.As used below, the soft of predetermined function can be realized in term " module "
Part and/or the combination of hardware.Although the device described by following examples preferably to be realized with software, hardware, or
The realization of the combination of software and hardware is also may and to be contemplated.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of reconstruction processing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, this device includes really
Cover half block 42 and reconstructed module 44, illustrate to this device below.
Determining module 42, for determining, according to the performance of interference cancellation systems, the reconstruct resource that this interference cancellation systems needs
Tricks;Reconstructed module 44, connects to above-mentioned determining module 42, for being shared using multi-user and multi-channel or time division multiplex is a set of heavy
The mode of structure resource is reconstructed to the reconstruction task in interference cancellation systems.
Preferably, above-mentioned determining module, be additionally operable to according to the control channel in interference cancellation systems and data channel when
Sequence characteristics, are defined as the control channel of interference cancellation systems and data channel is respectively allocated a set of reconstruct resource.
Fig. 5 is the preferred structure block diagram of reconstructed module 44 in reconstruction processing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, as Fig. 5 institute
Show, this reconstructed module 44 includes scheduling unit 52 and reconfiguration unit 54, below this reconfiguration unit is illustrated.
Scheduling unit 52, for being scheduled to task queue according to pre-defined rule by reconstruction task;Reconfiguration unit 54, connect to
Above-mentioned scheduling unit 52, for according to above-mentioned task queue, being shared using multi-user and multi-channel or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct money
The mode in source is reconstructed to the reconstruction task in above-mentioned interference cancellation systems.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of reconstruction processing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, this device removes
Outside including all modules shown in Fig. 4, also include monitoring modular 62, below this monitoring modular 62 is illustrated.
Monitoring modular, for using multi-user and multi-channel share or time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource by the way of to interference
Before reconstruction task in bucking-out system is reconstructed, the system dynamics parameter according to interference cancellation systems is to interference cancellation systems
Reconstruction task carry out real-time monitoring.
Relate in the related reconstruct resource allocation seldom, but, support that number of users to be arranged all in accordance with maximum
Reconstruct resource, if two kinds of channel reconstructions of 512 users will be supported, needs 512*2=1024 set identical hardware reconstruction money
Source;And, wherein involved reconstruct falls within the reconstruct of complete parallel, for example, Patent No. WO2008098416A is special
Profit, and the patent of Patent No. CN201110000528.5.But the reconstruct in above-mentioned correlation technique is all to a certain extent
Cause the serious waste of reconstruct resource.
For the problems referred to above in the presence of correlation technique, in patent application《The cumulative method and device of multipath alignment》
In, solve the problems, such as that the alignment efficiency of multipath data after reconstruct, anteroposterior diameter add up RAM read/write conflict, a clock can be right
Add up a configurable correlation length together, and therefore reconstruction calculations efficiency greatly improves.Based on this patent, present embodiments provide
A kind of reconstruct method for processing resource, to multiple channels(The control channels such as DPCCH, HS-DPCCH;The data channels such as EDCH)Optimize
Design its interference cancellation systems, by the way of multi-user, multiple Channel Sharing/time division multiplex reconstruct resource, realize cost
Performance requirements are met, wherein, reconstruct resource allocation adopts dynamic detection, Real-Time Scheduling on the premise of as far as possible little, thus real
Now substantially using reconstruct resource.
Due to not solving the problems, such as align efficiency, cumulative conflict in Patents, therefore can not accomplish that resource is highly common
Enjoy;Above-described embodiment and preferred implementation optimization design interference cancellation systems, multi-user, multiple Channel Sharing/time-sharing multiplex
A set of(Or several set)Reconstruct resource, according to performance requirement and realize compromise between cost, the parallel reconstruction money required for determining
Source tricks, Real-time and Dynamic Detection, scheduling reconstruction task, maximally utilize reconstruct resource(Distribution according to need).Determining the many of reconstruct
During the task of footpath, the real multipath task needing reconstruct can be determined according to Base-Band Processing situation and software arrangements, then task is pressed
Calculated using reconstruct resource according to mode serial schedulings such as cell ID/ antenna ID/ ID/footpath ID.Using above-described embodiment
And the mode of preferred implementation multiplexing a set of or a few set reconstruct resource can reduce chip circuit area, in addition, the utilization of resources
Approach optimization(Distribution according to need), low in energy consumption.
Provide in the present embodiment a kind of allow all users, various channel time division multiplex same set of reconstruct resource enforcement
Mode, the multiple channel disturbance of the multi-user that Fig. 7 is according to embodiments of the present invention offsets the schematic diagram of flow process, as shown in fig. 7, combining
The process step of Fig. 2 correlation technique, with correlation technique except that, in correlation technique be directed to user a kind of channel base band
Process step is processed by the multiple data packets of multi-user and replaces;Side using the special a set of reconstruct resource of the channel of each user
Accumulation step is alignd by each footpath of multiple channel reconstructions using the multiple Channel Sharing of multi-user a set of reconstruct resource in each footpath of formula reconstruct
Alignment accumulation step replaces.
The multiple channel disturbance of multi-user that Fig. 8 is according to embodiments of the present invention offsets each footpath pair of multiple channel reconstruction in flow process
The schematic diagram of neat accumulation step flow process, as shown in figure 8, this embodiment is with N number of user, two kinds of channels of each user(DPCCH、HS-
DPCCH)As a example, " multiple channel reconstruction each footpath alignment the are cumulative " step shown in Fig. 8 is illustrated, should " multiple channel weights
The alignment of structure each footpath is cumulative " step includes reconstruction task real-time detection step, reconstruction task Real-Time Scheduling step and reconstruction calculations
The module of execution " multiple channel reconstruction each footpath alignment are cumulative " step is referred to as accumulator module, Fig. 9 by alignment accumulation step herein
It is the structured flowchart of the accumulator module of execution " multiple channel reconstruction each footpath alignment are cumulative " step according to embodiments of the present invention, such as
Shown in Fig. 9, below to this accumulator module 92(Be equivalent to above-mentioned reconstructed module 44)Illustrate.This accumulator module 92 include for
The detection module 922 of execution reconstruction task real-time detection step(Function is equivalent to above-mentioned monitoring modular 62), for executing reconstruct
The scheduler module 924 of task Real-Time Scheduling(Function is equivalent to above-mentioned scheduling unit 52)Cumulative with for executing reconstruction calculations alignment
The cumulative submodule 926 of step, with reference to included each in above-mentioned " alignment of multiple channel reconstruction each footpath is cumulative " step
Step illustrates to this accumulator module 92.
Detection module 922(Or claim " reconstruction task real-time detection module "), this module is for the use being actually needed reconstruct
Family/channel/multipath(The information such as scheduling are controlled according to system access number of users, the user/number of channel of unsuccessful demodulation decoding, software)
Real-time dynamic monitoring;
Scheduler module 924,(Or claim " reconstruction task Real-Time Scheduling module "), this module be used for need reconstruct user/
Channel is scheduling, and forms task queue, is scheduled to below by cell ID/ antenna ID/ ID/multipath energy height is low
" reconstruction calculations alignment accumulator module 926 ";
Cumulative submodule 926,(Or claim " reconstruction calculations alignment accumulator module "), the footpath that this module is used for treating reconstruct is carried out
Reconstruct accumulating operation, it should be noted that according to performance requirement and can realize compromise between cost in real system, determines
Required parallel reconstruction resource tricks, for example:Because control channel data channel has different flow temporal aspects, can
To be respectively allocated a set of reconstruction calculations alignment summing elements;In addition, can be using the place shown in Figure 10 in alignment accumulation step
Reason mode, Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of alignment accumulation step preferred process in reconstruction processing method according to embodiments of the present invention, such as
Shown in Figure 10, on the one hand, the information bit of input is carried out spread spectrum operation with reference to spreading factor spreading code and obtains chip(Wherein,
Spreading factor spreading code is used for distinguishing the different channels of same subscriber), the chip obtaining after spread spectrum and the scrambler of input are entered
Row Scrambling Operation scrambled after chip(Wherein, above-mentioned scrambler is used for distinguishing the different user of same channel);On the other hand,
After channel estimation being rotated in conjunction with skew and frequency deviation, obtain the channel estimation after frequency deviation compensates, by the frequency deviation being obtained
Channel estimation after compensation combines multipath and generates filter factor;Chip after scrambling and the filter factor generating are filtered
Ripple operation obtains reconstructing multi-path sample, after the reconstruct multi-path sample obtaining is carried out with alignment accumulation operations, exports number to be offset
According to.This alignment accumulation step can adopt patent application《The cumulative method and device of multipath alignment》Processing mode, that is, pass through
This step completes a clock and can align a cumulative configurable correlation length, possesses that disposal ability is strong, and treatment effeciency is high
Feature, be not repeated, as long as it should be noted that the processing mode that i.e. this alignment adds up possesses disposal ability strong, place herein
The feature of reason efficiency high, is all implemented for the embodiment of the present invention.Here, not illustrated one by one.
Finally obtain the reconstruct accumulation result of all two kinds of channels of user, then according to step " offsetting reconstruct accumulation result "
Carry out counteracting process.
The interference cancellation systems being provided using above-described embodiment and preferred implementation, it is possible to achieve using a clock
Offset the reconstruct multipath of a configurable correlation length, multi-user, multichannel share/time division multiplex a set of reconstruct resource(Can root
According to performance requirement and realize compromise between cost, determine the parallel reconstruction resource tricks required for system), Real-time and Dynamic inspection
Survey, scheduling reconstruction task, maximally utilize reconstruct resource so that chip to realize circuit area little, low in energy consumption.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that each module of the above-mentioned present invention or each step can be with general
Computing device realizing, they can concentrate on single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed
Network on, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of computing device, it is thus possible to they are stored
To be executed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, can be with different from shown in order execution herein
The step going out or describing, or they are fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules, or by the multiple modules in them or
Step is fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.