CN103530029B - EMS graphical dynamic menu display method based on man machine interface user behavior analysis - Google Patents

EMS graphical dynamic menu display method based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Download PDF

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CN103530029B
CN103530029B CN201310520838.9A CN201310520838A CN103530029B CN 103530029 B CN103530029 B CN 103530029B CN 201310520838 A CN201310520838 A CN 201310520838A CN 103530029 B CN103530029 B CN 103530029B
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user behavior
picture
user
ems
behavior analysis
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CN103530029A (en
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孙鹏
颜自坚
刘晓梅
朱桂英
张鸿
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of EMS graphical dynamic menu display method based on man machine interface user behavior analysis, the method comprises the following steps: system reads user behavior configuration file;User in real behavioral data;Judge that described user behavior data is the most effective;Record analytical data form user behavior analysis result data collection;Store described user behavior analysis result data collection;System reads described user behavior analysis result, shows described user behavior analysis result by dynamic menu.The graphical information that the routine use of EMS man machine interface provide the user effective and high degree of association by the way of dynamic menu is linked by the method with page prompt access, improve the impression of user's regular job, improve the efficiency of scheduler routine, embody the intellectuality of system.

Description

EMS graphical dynamic menu display method based on man machine interface user behavior analysis
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to power system artificial intelligence and graphical display technics field, a kind of based on people The EMS graphical dynamic menu display method of machine interface user behavior analysis.
Background technology
EMS(Energy Management System, EMS) it is a complicated power system, the quality of system Directly affects the exploitation of advanced applied software on EMS and the success or failure of whole system.Functionally see, EMS graphics system master Including: exploitation and production system figure, plant stand figure and various application picture;Set up network topology structure by picture, set up shape The math block that state estimation, dispatcher training system etc. are required;Picture data on screen is connected with data base, automatically Diagram data information in production, and the displaying of form, curve, pie chart, picture and video is provided;Various on dynamic refresh picture Information;Operation etc. is carried out by graphic picture.
The graphic display system of existing EMS is to draw existing graphic file and show, and during to user's routine use Wait a large amount of behavioural habits data produced the most effectively utilize and excavate, lack in man machine interface user behavior analysis and add With the ability shown.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of EMS figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis to move State menu displaying method, the method, by the routine use of EMS man machine interface, provide the user by the way of dynamic menu Imitate and high degree of association graphical information and linking inlet ports, by the way of " without bothering ", automatically capture and analyze user behavior data, Making EMS dispatcher automatically obtain in the case of not carrying out operation bidirectional, under current operation business, multiple degree of association is the highest one Series image information switches entrance with reference to prompting with picture, improves the impression of user's regular job, improves the effect of scheduler routine Rate, embodies the intellectuality of system.
Realizing the solution that above-mentioned purpose used is:
A kind of EMS graphical dynamic menu display method based on man machine interface user behavior analysis, it thes improvement is that: described Method comprises the following steps: I, reading user behavior configuration file;
II, human-computer interface module user in real behavioral data;
III, judge that described user behavior data is the most effective;
IV, record analytical data form user behavior analysis result data collection;
V, store described user behavior analysis result data collection;
VI, system read described user behavior analysis result, show described user behavior analysis result by dynamic menu.
Further, described user behavior configuration file includes page effective time threshold value, the dynamic menu item number upper limit, figure File Exclude Lists and dynamic menu text color;
The record setting up user behavior and figure according to described user behavior configuration file, the incidence relation analyzed and show.
Further, in described step II, before described user behavior data includes the switching of current man-machine login user information, picture After the switching of graphic file title, picture, graphic file title, picture browse the time of staying.
Further, described step II includes: human-computer interface module uses " noiseless " formula to collect user behavior data, monitors With the behavior act that the man machine interface user of capture EMS system switches graphic picture, contacting man-machine picture context analysis is No record this action message;The operation behavior of user in real switching graphic picture is as user behavior data.
Further, in described step III:
Judging that described user behavior data is the most effective, condition for validity includes that original picture browses the time of staying more than page effective time Threshold value, picture is not included in graphic file Exclude Lists, and it is invalid that any one is unsatisfactory for the most described user behavior data.
Further, described graphic file Exclude Lists and page effective time threshold value are separately configured by user.
Further, described step VI includes:
System obtains the statistical indices of picture degree of association, including under active user, all pictures is browsed frequency statistics, is currently used Under family, all pictures are browsed and under duration statistics and active user, next width picture frequency of the switching associated by man-machine current Graphics is united Meter, determines and browses picture degree of association;Push to EMS figure dynamic menu show.
Further, the storage information of different man machine interface login users does not interfere with each other, and user behavior analysis includes distinguishing not It is analyzed with man machine interface login user.
Further, the pad name of described dynamic menu shows with different colors, if menu content changes, and pad name Word is by the flickering display N second, and wherein, N is determined by user behavior configuration file;
The drop-down menu item of described dynamic menu includes point of scintillation before word and word, if the relational graph representated by certain menu item Changing, the round dot flashed pointed out, flash the N second, wherein, N is determined by user behavior configuration file;
The dynamic menu title color of described dynamic menu, word flash color, point of scintillation color, scintillation time, every class Contained by dynamic menu, menu item number is separately configured by user.
Further, in described step VI, express, with the form of dynamic menu, the action row that user is formed for daily switching figure For mode, described dynamic menu includes text importing, graphical link and the form of dynamically change.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
(1) method of the present invention is applied to the man machine interface operating environment of EMS system, by the daily behaviour to user's man machine interface Carry out data acquisition and background intelligent analysis as information, provide the user the high and effective graphical information of degree of association clear with monitored picture Look at linking inlet ports, embody the intellectuality of system, meet the demand for development of intelligent grid.
(2) method of the present invention uses the computer of " without bothering " formula automatically to collect user behavior information, to human-computer interface system User switch the action of graphic picture and monitor and capture, and divided by background service program contacts man-machine picture context Whether analysis records this action message, makes EMS dispatcher automatically obtain in current operation industry in the case of not carrying out operation bidirectional A series of image informations that under business, multiple degree of association is the highest switch entrance with reference to prompting and picture, convenient for users, and ensure It is unaffected that original figure browses performance.
(3) method of the present invention expresses user for day with the form of dynamic menu (text importing+graphical link+dynamically change) The operation behavior mode that often switching figure is formed, is imbued with by routine use at most the most modal static menu behavior being transformed into The dynamic menu of representability real-time update, the method improves the impression of user's regular job, improves work efficiency.
(4) method innovation of the present invention figure browse operation behavior record daily for dispatcher is got off, in legacy system all The user behavior being not directed to or not record refines through the analysis of the inventive method, shows the value of its uniqueness, for dispatcher Analyze operation of power networks state and provide useful reference from another angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is user behavior collection, analyzes and the flow chart shown;
Fig. 2 is that dynamic menu shows schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is man-machine user behavior collection, analyzes and methods of exhibiting flow chart;Including following:
Step one, user behavior configuration file read in human-computer interface module, as obtaining and analyzing the user behavior data collected Required application configuration information.
Described user behavior configuration file includes: page effective time threshold value, the dynamic menu item number upper limit, graphic file are got rid of List and each dynamic menu text color etc., by user behavior configuration file formed to user behavior and relational graph record, The internal correlation relation analyzed and show.
Described page effective time threshold value is used as the Rule of judgment that this graphical page switching is the most effective and is recorded and analyzes;
The described dynamic menu item number upper limit at most shows how many contents with being construed as limiting dynamic menu;
Described graphic file Exclude Lists is used as to arrange graphic file blacklist.
Step 2, monitor and capture the user behavior data of man machine interface at any time.
The user behavior of described man machine interface is to switch graphic picture operation behavior for user.
The user behavior data gathered includes following attribute, including figure before current man-machine login user information, picture switching After the switching of file name, picture, graphic file title, picture browse the time of staying.
Need after gathering user behavior data to judge that the data message gathered is the most effective at once, i.e. enter step III.
Step 3, judging that described user behavior data is whether effective, effective condition includes following 2 points: 1. original picture browses and stops The time is stayed to be more than " page effective time threshold value ", during 2. this picture is not included in " graphic file Exclude Lists ".Above-mentioned condition is appointed One is unsatisfactory for, and these data then think invalid.
Above-mentioned " graphic file Exclude Lists " and " page effective time threshold value " all individually can be configured at user behavior by user File configures.
Step 4, record user behavior data, and it is carried out and analyzes, form user behavior analysis result data collection.
To user behavior analysis mainly by realizing following 3 kinds of statistics browsing picture degree of association, picture degree of association statistics refers to Number includes:
● under active user, all pictures are browsed frequency statistics and (adds up effectively browsing of the browsed picture of this users all secondary Number);
● under active user, all pictures are browsed duration statistics and (adds up effective browsing time of the browsed picture of this users all Summation);
● under active user, next width picture frequency statistics of the switching associated by man-machine current Graphics (is added up this user's history all On effective number of visits of picture of browsing at next width of current picture).
The storage information of different man machine interface login users does not interfere with each other, and includes user behavior analysis distinguishing different man-machine Interface login user is analyzed.
Step 5, storage user behavior analysis result data collection, the basic data shown as figure dynamic menu.
Step 6, reading user behavior analysis result data collection, carry out relational graph intelligently pushing dynamic menu and show, according to figure Shape pushes and shows result, clicks on the corresponding graphic picture of dynamic menu switching.
Corresponding picture degree of association N number of picture item from high to low under this classification is browsed by the dynamic menu of drop-down various classification, When menu content changes, reminded by the point of scintillation before the flicker of menu text and drop-down menu item word.Click on menu Content can switch man-machine browser in the graphic picture specified.
Wherein, 1) pad name shows with different colors, if affiliated menu content changes, pad name word will flicker The display N second.Wherein, N is determined by user behavior configuration file.
2) drop-down menu item is made up of, if the relational graph representated by certain menu item changes point of scintillation before word and word (appearance/precedence change first etc.), are pointed out by the round dot of flicker, flash the N second.Wherein, N is configured by user behavior File determines.
3) every class dynamic menu title color, word flash color, point of scintillation color, scintillation time, every class dynamic menu Contained menu item number all can be separately configured in user behavior configuration file by user.
By this dynamic menu, user in the case of not carrying out any operation bidirectional, automatically collected by computer background and Analyze user about the behavior of switching figure and to be shown, use the computer of " without bothering " formula automatically to collect user behavior letter Breath, the action that the user of human-computer interface system switches graphic picture monitors and captures, in taken in conjunction man-machine picture context Hold and analyse whether to record this action message;User is expressed with the form of dynamic menu (text importing+graphical link+dynamically change) The operation behavior mode formed for daily switching figure.
The method that in the above-mentioned EMS system related to, man-machine relational graph dynamic menu based on user behavior analysis is shown is based on existing Some EMS system human-computer interface module realize, i.e. the man machine interface in existing EMS system carries out data acquisition and uses this Bright method is analyzed and shows.
The inventive method achieves following functions:
(1) toolbar in man machine interface generates the dynamic menu of following classification: include that active user browses the highest picture of the frequency Menu, active user's browsing time the longest image menu, next width of current picture switching the highest image menu of the frequency;By above-mentioned Dynamic menu carries out figure and browses the prompting of user behavior degree of association, goes out relevant figure based on user behavior by different menu displayings Conformal analysis result, each menu is drop-down shows the N item picture link that this corresponding user behavior degree of association is the highest, N by with Family configures, and as being configured to 10 as N, " active user browses the highest image menu of the frequency " browses most frequent journey according to user Sequence shows 10 from high to low.
(2) along with user's regular job, automatic record user's image switching related data information in man machine interface, and the most again Analytical calculation above-mentioned user behavior degree of association, stores data in user behavior analysis result data and concentrates, the most again give birth to Become dynamic menu.The graphical link shown by dynamic menu reflects the result of user behavior analysis with order.
(3), when dynamic menu content changes, carried by the point of scintillation before the flicker of menu text and drop-down menu item word Wake up.Click on menu item content and can switch over graphic picture operation.
As in figure 2 it is shown, Fig. 2 is dynamic menu shows schematic diagram;In figure, 1 represents that dynamic menu title is respectively with different face Color shows, if there being affiliated menu content to change, pad name word flashes;2 represent that corresponding dependent picture change prompting is dodged Bright point;3 represent and show N item picture from high to low from browsing the highest picture descending of the frequency;4 represent the longest from the browsing time Picture descending shows N item picture from long to short;5 expressions browse, in the switching of next width of current picture, the picture descending that the frequency is the highest Display N item picture (N is to configure in configuration file) from high to low.
Illustrating: when user opens the man machine interface of EMS system, human-computer interface module i.e. starts backstage and follows the tracks of user man-machine The operation at interface, user's A first step has browsed SCADA picture 1, has stopped 1 second, has browsed again SCADA picture 2, stops 2 minutes, again switch to SCADA picture 3 afterwards, stopped 5 minutes.The correlation analysis module of the present invention i.e. captures Relevant browse operation information is also analyzed:
● SCADA picture 1 is because only having stopped 1 second, and the page time of staying is less than the page effective time threshold value preset, this time Browse and invalid do not keep a record;
● SCADA picture 2, SCADA picture 3 page time of staying, more than the page effective time threshold value preset, is effective Family operation information;
● record SCADA picture 2 and SCADA picture 3 browses duration and accumulation number of visits for the accumulation of user A respectively; The accumulation of i.e. SCADA picture 2 browses duration and adds 2 minutes, and accumulation number of visits adds 1;
● next step image switching cumulative frequency of the corresponding SCADA picture 2 of record, i.e. (SCADA picture 2-> SCADA picture 3) SCADA picture 3 accumulation number of visits adds 1;
● judge the data whether compliant collected, browse the time of staying more than page effective time threshold value including original picture, draw Face is not included in graphic file Exclude Lists.
Form user behavior analysis result data collection after having analyzed, be divided into 3 dynamic menus to be shown as shown in Figure 2, respectively Illustrating first 10 of the page that the number of visits of user A is most, user A browses first 10 of the most page of duration, user At current page, next step switches first 10 of the page that number of visits is most to A.User A can be straight by clicking on dynamic menu link Connect switching respective picture to browse.
Finally should be noted that: above example is merely to illustrate the technical scheme of the application rather than the restriction to its protection domain, Although being described in detail the application with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that this area Technical staff still can carry out all changes, amendment or equivalent to the detailed description of the invention of application after reading the application, but These changes, amendment or equivalent, all within the claims that application is awaited the reply.

Claims (9)

1. an EMS graphical dynamic menu display method based on man machine interface user behavior analysis, its feature It is: said method comprising the steps of: I, reading user behavior configuration file;
II, human-computer interface module user in real behavioral data;
III, judge that described user behavior data is the most effective;
IV, record analytical data form user behavior analysis result data collection;
V, store described user behavior analysis result data collection;
VI, system read described user behavior analysis result, show described user behavior analysis by dynamic menu Result;
Described user behavior configuration file includes page effective time threshold value, the dynamic menu item number upper limit, figure File Exclude Lists and dynamic menu text color;
Set up the record of user behavior and figure according to described user behavior configuration file, analyze and associating of showing Relation.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that: in described step II, described user behavior data includes current man-machine login Before the switching of user profile, picture, after graphic file title, picture switching, graphic file title, picture browse stop Time.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that:
Described step II includes: human-computer interface module uses " noiseless " formula to collect user behavior data, monitors Behavior act with the man machine interface user of capture EMS system switches graphic picture, contacts man-machine picture upper and lower Whether literary composition content analysis records this action message;User in real switching graphic picture operation behavior as with Family behavioral data.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that: in described step III:
Judging that described user behavior data is the most effective, condition for validity includes that original picture browses the time of staying more than page Face effective time threshold value, picture is not included in graphic file Exclude Lists, and any one is unsatisfactory for the most described user Behavioral data is invalid.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that: described graphic file Exclude Lists and page effective time threshold value are by user It is separately configured.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that: described step VI includes:
System obtains the statistical indices of picture degree of association, including all pictures browse under active user frequency system Under meter, active user, all pictures are browsed under duration statistics and active user associated by man-machine current Graphics Switch next width picture frequency statistics, determine and browse picture degree of association;Push to EMS figure dynamic menu exhibition Show.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that: the storage information of different man machine interface login users does not interfere with each other, user Behavior analysis includes that different man machine interface login users are analyzed by differentiation.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that: the pad name of described dynamic menu shows with different colors, if menu Content changes, and pad name word is by the flickering display N second, and wherein, N is determined by user behavior configuration file;
The drop-down menu item of described dynamic menu includes point of scintillation before word and word, if representated by certain menu item Relational graph change, the round dot flashed pointed out, flash the N second, wherein, N is by user behavior Configuration file determines;
The dynamic menu title color of described dynamic menu, word flash color, point of scintillation color, flicker Menu item number contained by time, every class dynamic menu is separately configured by user.
A kind of EMS dynamic dish of figure based on man machine interface user behavior analysis Single methods of exhibiting, it is characterised in that: in described step VI, express user for day with the form of dynamic menu The operation behavior mode that often switching figure is formed, described dynamic menu includes text importing, graphical link and dynamically The form of change.
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