CN103529859A - High-altitude balloon height control device - Google Patents

High-altitude balloon height control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103529859A
CN103529859A CN201310513132.XA CN201310513132A CN103529859A CN 103529859 A CN103529859 A CN 103529859A CN 201310513132 A CN201310513132 A CN 201310513132A CN 103529859 A CN103529859 A CN 103529859A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
satellite
balloon
aerostat
height
altitude balloon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310513132.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙庆国
刘铁军
陈文广
刘咏
王春宝
王崇哲
程杰
李伟
韦智强
侯西平
熊超超
袁峰
沈彦燕
王朋朋
张拓
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孙庆国
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 孙庆国 filed Critical 孙庆国
Priority to CN201310513132.XA priority Critical patent/CN103529859A/en
Publication of CN103529859A publication Critical patent/CN103529859A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A high-altitude balloon height control device comprises a guide pipe, a piston, a change gear set, a satellite signal processing unit, a processor, a power supply unit, a micro motor and drive circuit, a satellite receiving antenna, an upper half casing, a lower half casing, a hanging ring, ground receiving control software and the like. According to the device, the problem that the height cannot be controlled after a high-altitude balloon is released is solved. The high-altitude balloon height control device adopts a satellite relay communication technology, so that remote monitoring on the high-altitude balloon height is realized. Discharge of air in the balloon is controlled by controlling closing of the piston and exhaust vents in the guide pipe, so that the size of the balloon is changed, and the high-altitude balloon height is decreased according to a predetermined value.

Description

Aerostat height controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aerostat height controller, the height that can be used for all kinds of large-scale aerostats is controlled, feature be quality light, can global location and control, by changing the existing aerostat height of compacting in balloon, reduce.
Background technology
In the situation such as atmospheric exploration and radar calibration, all need a large-scale aerostat to carry a sonde or reflecting target as tracking target.But balloon altitude is malleable and control not, and remote control distance is limited.
Summary of the invention
Aerostat height controller adopts Big Dipper navigation mechanics of communication, according to function, carry out blocking design, by conduit (1), piston (2), gear teeth wheels (3), satellite-signal processing unit (4), processor (5), power supply unit (6), micromachine and driving circuit (7), satellite earth antenna (8), first half shell (9), Lower Half shell (10), link (11) and ground reception control software (12) etc., formed.Aerostat height controller receives locating information and the short message of current system, and by processor decodes, be steering order, control vent port closure control the gas purging in balloon, change in balloon and press, thereby reach reducing of balloon buoyancy, realized balloon altitude reduction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is aerostat height controller outside drawing.
Fig. 2 is aerostat height controller structural drawing.
Fig. 3 is aerostat height controller sectional view.
Fig. 4 is aerostat height controller cut-away view.
Fig. 5 is aerostat height controller control flow chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the enforcement of this example is described in further detail.
Be aerostat height controller outside drawing structural representation of the present invention and aerostat height controller structural drawing as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.It is comprised of conduit (1), piston (2), gear teeth wheels (3), satellite-signal processing unit (4), processor (5), power supply unit (6), micromachine and driving circuit (7), satellite earth antenna (8), first half shell (9), Lower Half shell (10), link (11) and ground reception control software (12) etc.
Ground of the present invention receives control software (12) and runs on Big Dipper commander integrated machine system, according to the current locating information of aerostat height controller, send as required and reduce height instruction, relaying is sent to aerostat height controller via satellite.Steering order is comprised of action command code, numeric data code and check information etc., with the form coding of short message, is sent to aerostat height controller.
After aerostat height controller is released with balloon, satellite earth antenna (8) receives Big Dipper satellite signal, be sent to satellite-signal processing unit (4), after amplifying and processing, calculate current locus coordinate and short message information, last processor (5) is decoded into steering order by short message and spatial positional information.As the height in current position coordinates does not produce exhaust instruction lower than the height in present instruction, otherwise, exhaust instruction produced to micromachine and driving circuit (7).
Micromachine of the present invention and driving circuit (7) drive gear teeth wheels (3) rotation, and four vent ports on conduit (1) and piston (2) are overlapped.When pore overlaps completely, motor reaches spacing state, stops operating.Now gas enters the vent port that first half shell is evenly distributed by surrounding and discharges in balloon.Balloon pressure decreased, causes smaller volume, and buoyancy diminishes, and highly decreases.When reducing arrival specified altitude assignment, processor sends out code, micromachine reversion, and stomatal closure, balloon stops exhaust, and balloon is stabilized in specified altitude assignment.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention aerostat height controller of the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are changed and modification belongs to the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, also intention of the present invention comprises these changes and modification interior.
The present invention practical proof repeatedly, proves its advanced in performance, rational in infrastructure, reliable operation, puts ball a kind of reliable height controller is provided for high-altitude.

Claims (3)

1. an aerostat height controller, comprise conduit, piston, gear teeth wheels, satellite-signal processing unit, processor, power supply unit, micromachine and driving circuit, satellite earth antenna, first half shell, Lower Half shell, link and ground control software, it is characterized in that described satellite earth antenna and satellite-signal processing unit receive ground and control the short message that software transmits by Beidou satellite system; Described processor can be decoded into steering order by short message and locating information; Described conduit, piston, gear teeth wheels and micromachine and driving circuit are controlled pore according to steering order and are opened and closed, and change in balloon and press, thereby change balloon volume, reduce balloon altitude.
2. aerostat height controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described satellite-signal processing unit comprises satellite navigation location and communication module, be not limited to Big Dipper navigator fix and communication module, also comprise the module in other Global Navigation System with satellite navigation location and communication function.
3. aerostat height controller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power supply unit can be low temperature lithium battery, can be also the novel energies such as solar cell.
CN201310513132.XA 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 High-altitude balloon height control device Pending CN103529859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310513132.XA CN103529859A (en) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 High-altitude balloon height control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310513132.XA CN103529859A (en) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 High-altitude balloon height control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103529859A true CN103529859A (en) 2014-01-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310513132.XA Pending CN103529859A (en) 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 High-altitude balloon height control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103529859A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104007769A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-27 燕山大学 Solar tracking control method for calibrating aerostat batteries
CN106291758A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 A kind of pinpoint sounding balloon
CN109455289A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-12 广州市双气象器材有限公司 A kind of high-altitude latex translation sounding balloon
CN111547224A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-18 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 Safety control and positioning recovery device and method for high-altitude balloon
CN115529997A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-12-30 福建省气象科学研究所 Artificial rainfall enhancement device and rainfall enhancement control method for sounding balloon carrier

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020072361A1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2002-06-13 Gerald M. Knoblach Airborne constellation of communications platforms and method
CN102253429A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-23 南京大桥机器有限公司 Full-automatic air sounding equipment
CN202712218U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-30 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Ultrathin flexible crystal silicon solar cell module
US20130175391A1 (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-11 Google Inc. Relative Positioning of Balloons with Altitude Control and Wind Data
CN103318381A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 大连海事大学 Automatically-movable monitoring buoy and monitoring method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020072361A1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2002-06-13 Gerald M. Knoblach Airborne constellation of communications platforms and method
CN102253429A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-23 南京大桥机器有限公司 Full-automatic air sounding equipment
US20130175391A1 (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-11 Google Inc. Relative Positioning of Balloons with Altitude Control and Wind Data
CN202712218U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-30 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Ultrathin flexible crystal silicon solar cell module
CN103318381A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 大连海事大学 Automatically-movable monitoring buoy and monitoring method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐梓斌等: "新型电液激振器特性研究", 《中国机械工程》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104007769A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-27 燕山大学 Solar tracking control method for calibrating aerostat batteries
CN104007769B (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-08-24 燕山大学 Aerostat battery is demarcated and is used solar tracking control method
CN106291758A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 A kind of pinpoint sounding balloon
CN109455289A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-12 广州市双气象器材有限公司 A kind of high-altitude latex translation sounding balloon
CN109455289B (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-06-30 广州市双一气象器材有限公司 High-altitude latex translation sounding balloon
CN111547224A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-18 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 Safety control and positioning recovery device and method for high-altitude balloon
CN115529997A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-12-30 福建省气象科学研究所 Artificial rainfall enhancement device and rainfall enhancement control method for sounding balloon carrier

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Application publication date: 20140122