CN103492192A - Laminated body made of at least three laminate layers, method for the production thereof, and use thereof - Google Patents
Laminated body made of at least three laminate layers, method for the production thereof, and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103492192A CN103492192A CN201280020627.2A CN201280020627A CN103492192A CN 103492192 A CN103492192 A CN 103492192A CN 201280020627 A CN201280020627 A CN 201280020627A CN 103492192 A CN103492192 A CN 103492192A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
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- B42D2033/04—
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- B42D2035/14—
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- B42D2035/24—
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- B42D2035/36—
Abstract
A laminated body having an opaque region and being made of at least three laminate layers (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50) laminated to each other comprises at least two color fields (22, 32, 34) in order to ensure adequate adhesion of the laminate layers. The color fields are arranged one over the other, lie in one of at least two color planes lying parallel to each other within the laminated body and being spaced from each other, and are formed by at least one respective color layer area (221, 321, 341) and at least one free area (222, 322, 342). The at least one color layer area (221, 321, 341) is formed by a colorant preparation. There is no colorant preparation in the at least one free area (222, 322, 342). A free area (342) of a second color field (34) in a second color plane is found above or below none of the at least one free area (322) of a first color field (32) in a first color plane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is set out by least three formed layered products of laminate layers by a kind of, wherein, described layered product comprises at least two color field, described two color field are arranged stackedly, described two color field are in respectively parallel to each other, in a planes of color in described layered product in built-in and at least two planes of color that be spaced apart from each other, described two color field form by least one color layers zone and at least one white space respectively, wherein, described at least one color layers zone forms by a colouring agent section of preparation and does not have colouring agent to prepare section in described at least one white space.
Background technology
The secure file of for example being made by a plurality of layers is put down in writing in DE 197 31 968 A1.Except the magnetosphere of at least one energy hardware check, this document is equipped with another layer, and this layer is partially transparent in visual spectral region, and wherein, this another layer is arranged on described magnetosphere, thereby makes described magnetosphere covered.The layer of this partially transparent for example can be formed by the layer of screening by one, and wherein, each screening element (Rasterelemente) is implemented opaquely.Described screening element can by means of one arbitrarily printing color, preferably with white or light tone printing color, produce.
In addition, this class secure file and/or high value file also are described in DE 10 2,008 012 424 A1.These files are made by a polymeric layer compound (Polymerschichtverbund), and this polymeric layer compound is formed by a plurality of substrate layers and personalized and/or personalized information printing technology Shangdi in this polymeric layer compound is stored or is stored.These file profits are manufactured in the following method: polymeric layer is provided; One personalized and/or personalized information is printed onto at least one polymeric layer; By a plurality of polymeric layers gather leaves of a book (Zusammentragen) become one deck stacking; Be laminated into described polymeric layer compound.Described individualized and/or personalized information, for example at first the portrait of personnel's polychrome resolves at least two printing extracting pieces for described printing process, they comprise respectively a part of information, for example comprise respectively the printing extracting piece of a monochrome of described portrait and/or the printing extracting piece of polychrome.Then, these printing extracting pieces are printed onto at least two different polymeric layer surfaces in phase, thereby make the printing extracting piece be printed accurately be stacked ordinatedly and jointly describe described personalized and/or personalized information in described polymeric layer compound.Described polymeric layer is gathered leaves of a book in this wise, and making the polymeric layer surface that utilizes described printing extracting piece to print is the described layer built-in surface in stacking.Described printing extracting piece preferably produces by means of ink jet printing method.
In order freely to design a high value and/or secure file advantageously: for example, as the covering layer arranged in DE 197 31 968 A1 can utilize these devices, within the antenna of semiconductor chip and RFID circuit is hidden in described file.But its precondition is: described covering layer is enough opaque and their sufficiently absorptions or at least scattered beam in limit of visible spectrum thus in limit of visible spectrum.For this reason, this class layer relatively very thick and especially flawlessly (l ü ckenlos) structure.
But certified: file that this class ground is set up at least in the zone of these layers relatively splitting (Delamination) be safe enough not, this be because these opaque covering layer adverse effects between the surface of laminate layers against each other firmly, the face formula compound.This problem makes the forgery of file become easily, and this is because each lining can relatively easily be separated from each other.Although can execute the priming paint of cloth between described covering layer and described laminate layers in order to improve peel strength.But this addition thereto is not eliminated color layers and lack the problem of adhesive strength on a laminate layers.
Provided in addition such effort, that is, built-in device has been hidden, described device has opaque polymeric layer and film intercept, and described built-in device is presented in the section of leaving a blank in described laminate layers.But, structure with this class obtains a lot of problems, the not levelling on described file outer surface for example, it causes in this wise,, be placed to by the described intercept in the laminate layers of intercept and can not manufacture with any high accuracy, thereby make, be formed on the not levelling on described file lateral surface in the zone at the described section edge of leaving a blank.In the same manner also can be by the hyaline membrane intercept being placed in opaque laminate layers to the transparent window be created in an opaque lamination layer, in order to for example manufacture the observation window for electronical display.Also, in this situation, inevitably formed the not levelling on described file lateral surface.In addition, to insert the film intercept be that work expends and then cost is high, this is because described intercept must be manufactured very exactly and be placed in the described section of leaving a blank, and may be necessary to be in addition, by described intercept, before described laminate layers is stacked, be fixed in the laminate layers with the described section of leaving a blank, its mode is, in an additional lamination step, at first manufactures a presheaf press mold (Prelam).If only be formed on leave a blank section and do not insert transparent film intercept of one in an opaque lamination layer in order to manufacture window, so also have such danger, that is, and when described lamination within the described section of leaving a blank the build-up of air bubble.Finally, utilize these intercepts can not realize the arbitrary graphic design of file.
Summary of the invention
Thus, the present invention is based on following task,, a kind of layered product consisted of a plurality of laminate layers is provided, described layered product has opaque zone and optically transparent window possibly, in order to for example hide the electronic circuit in described layered product inside, but the display element of described circuit sees that from external enwergy ground is obtained.In addition, described layered product should prevent splitting and can manufacture simply and then inexpensively.
This task solves by the layered product according to claim 1, the method for the manufacture of described layered product according to Claim 8 with according to the application of the described layered product of claim 9.Preferred embodiment record in the dependent claims of the present invention.
Layered product according to the present invention is formed by least three laminate layers and comprises at least two color field, and described at least two color field are arranged stackedly and described at least two color field are in respectively in a planes of color at least two planes of color.These planes of color are parallel relative to each other, built-in and be spaced apart from each other in described layered product.By described these planes of color built-in layout in described layered product, the color layers zone that makes operation be in planes of color becomes difficult widely, and this is because described color layers zone must be extracted in order to operate and described layered product must at least be broken away from by interlayer in the zone of described color layers for this reason.
Described these color field form by least one color layers zone and at least one white space respectively in addition, wherein, described at least one color layers zone prepares section (Farbmittelzubereitung) by colouring agent and forms and do not have colouring agent to prepare section in described at least one white space.The described colouring agent section of preparing can be translucent (semitransparent) or opaque.In principle, the described colouring agent section of preparation can be also transparent.Preferably manufacture in one adds wet end (Rasterung) in described color layers zone.
In mode according to the present invention, in described at least one white space of the first color field in the first planes of color on any one and/or under all be not in the white space of the second color field in the second planes of color.
Following method is for the manufacture of by least three formed layered products of laminate layers:
(a) provide described at least three laminate layers;
(b) produce at least two color field that are stacked layout, described at least two color field that are stacked layout are respectively in a planes of color in lip-deep at least two planes of color of parallel relative to each other and that be spaced apart from each other, at least one laminate layers in described at least three laminate layers;
(c) described at least three laminate layers are gathered leaves of a book into to a laminate layers stacking, thereby make described planes of color arrange in described laminate layers is stacking built-inly; And
(d) connect described at least three laminate layers by lamination.
Preferably, at least one laminate layers in described three laminate layers is a top laminate layers.
In mode according to the present invention, in the situation that form color layers zone and the described color field of white space generation, thus make in described at least one white space of the first color field in the first planes of color on any one and/or under all be not in the white space of the second color field in the second planes of color.Described color field in described two planes is at least overlapping.They also can accurately be arranged ordinatedly stackedly.
Preferably be used and make high value file and/or secure file or be used as manufacturing high value file and/or secure file according to layered product of the present invention, for example as or for personal document, travelling passport, ID card, access card, visa, admission ticket, driver's license, driving license, marketable securities, credit card, chip card, banknote and analog.Described file can exist with the form of ID-1, ID-2 or ID-3, and then for example also can be with the form of card (Karte).
By forming white space in described color field, laminate layers against each other easily can be connected to each other when the described lamination, its mode is, the material of adjacent laminate layers contacts with each other in described white space, thereby makes the tight composite quilt between the material of laminate layers to be connected realize.Described laminate layers adhesive strength is not each other damaged in the color layers zone be included when lamination in described laminated material.
Because the shortcoming that described measure is stood of utilizing of the optics covering power (Deckkraft) lacked of this class the first color field with at least one white space is balanced by least one this class second color field in the second planes of color.Enough optics covering powers have been realized by the described colouring agent section of preparation, at least with regard to described layered product, on the direction of the surface normal of described layered product, observe, it in the following way, , on a white space according to the present invention in the white space of the first color field and/or under any in the white space in the second color field not, that is to say, there there is no white space perpendicular to described layered product surface projection to time on the second color field in described the second planes of color at described the first white space, and, there is no the white space there perpendicular to described layered product surface projection to time on described the first color field at the second white space of described the second color field in the same manner.Be in different (being spaced apart from each other) planes of color by described two color field, guaranteed that described adhesive strength do not damaged by color layers.
By by the color layers region allocation on the color field in a plurality of planes of color and therefore described laminate layers can be connected to each other better and more firmly, got rid of interlayer and break away from or at least make its difficulty that becomes thereby make.The basic of distribution the present invention in described color layers zone is also the following is precondition, that is, the described color layers zone in a planes of color is overlapping with the white space in another planes of color, in order to realize that color covers completely.Described color layers zone can be used to the distribution in a plurality of planes of color the security feature of doing in high value file and/or secure file.Described distribution can on the one hand cause special optical effect in suitably design (color layers zone and white space are in the situation that the form of arranging within a color field), and for example on the viewable side at described layered product at least, use is translucent or when transparent colouring agent prepares section in case of necessity.On the other hand, described distribution itself is applicable to security feature, and its mode is, must have a plurality of in the different colours plane and color field that be stacked each other, and the white space of these color field does not allow overlapping.
If described color layers zone itself has enough opaquenesses, this being by preparing the enough large colorant concentration in section and then color layers zone and/or realizing by enough large colorant particulate at colouring agent, so can by means of preferably mutually overlapping color layers zone provide described color field completely or at least approximate opaqueness completely.
Be additional to the first color field and the second color field and can be provided with other color field in described layered product.For example can preferred embodiment, arrange at of the present invention another: described layered product has at least one the 3rd color field in the 3rd planes of color, described at least one the 3rd color field has at least one color layers zone and at least one white space, wherein, described the 3rd color field be on described the first and second color layers zones under or be between described the first and second color layers zones.; if the white space of the white space of the first color field and the second color field is roughly just large spacing each other as planes of color; so at white space in the situation that in their color field enough obscurities of regular arrangement on the definite direction of observation with respect to the layered product surface, be inaccessiable, this be because described white space under this viewing angle, be in alignment with each other.While observing under this angle, so described layered product can be transparent or translucent.By again with the first planes of color and isolated the 3rd planes of color of the second planes of color in the 3rd color field can stop described transparent or semitransparently, thereby make under all viewing angles, obtain by enough obscurities of described color field.When the white space of described the 3rd color field white space to described the first and second color field is orientated in this wise, while making these white spaces also under a suitable viewing angle, by the white space be in alignment with each other in those color field of mentioning in the back, obstruct free sight line, realized the completely opaqueness of file in described color field.By described the 3rd color field with especially in this color field, add wet end than in the first and/or second color field, adding wet end when thinner, realized the stronger stack in described color layers zone, this has obtained the impression that higher color covers.
It is evident that, the light transmission of described layered product can further be reduced, if insert other, in the 4th, the 5th, the 6th etc. planes of color other, the 4th, the 5th, the 6th etc. color field is in described layered product.For the precondition that the corresponding obscurity improved is provided natch always: described color field is arranged stackedly, namely overlap each other, thus make in described overlapping region obtain preferably in visible spectral region and/or the desired little light transmission in UV and/or IR spectral region in case of necessity.
For generation of the geometric relationship of the opaqueness of described color field (they can be in whole layered products or only are produced in a part therein) to following relevant: the light transmission in described color layers zone; The lateral extension of the correspondence in these color layers zones, the namely stretching, extension in described planes of color; The lateral extension of the correspondence of white space in color field; The thickness of the laminate layers between the planes of color be stacked each other.At this, respectively from as follows: a laminate layers of described layered product, each laminate layers or all laminate layers and (a plurality of) laminate layers especially be between adjacent planes of color are transparent or translucent.When the light transmission in described color layers zone more hour, the light transmission of described layered product is less.This can be by the colorant part that improves and/or pigment part and/or by larger colorant particulate and/or by having colorant and/or the pigment that high light absorbs and/or realizing by the larger thickness in described color layers zone in described colouring agent prepares section.In addition, the light transmission of a color field reduces in the following way, that is, the larger part of a color field is equipped with the color layers zone and less part is equipped with by white space.The thickness of the laminate layers when described color layers zone occupies the large as far as possible face portion of described color field and described white space and occupies as far as possible little face portion and between two planes of color as far as possible hour, so around described layered product the face normal, angular range that wherein obtain enough obscurities is large especially.If it is much larger that the thickness of described laminate layers is compared than the lateral extension in described color layers zone in contrast, this angular range is very little so.But the part of white space reducing arbitrarily in a planes of color is not favourable, this is because the adhesive strength of adjacent laminate layers may reduce, if the part of described white space is very little.Therefore, the face portion of white space is preferably at least 5%, particularly preferably at least 10% and fully particularly preferably at least 20% in a planes of color.The largest face of white space partly is preferably 70%, particularly preferably 55% and fully particularly preferably 40%.The face portion of described white space is in the situation that at least 15% and the highest 45% be most preferred.
In order to minimize the light transmission in described layered product, can be additionally provided on the above-mentioned the 3rd, the 4th, the 5th in the 3rd, the 4th, the 5th etc. planes of color etc. color field, in particular in order to obstruct along with perpendicular to described layered product surface > the sight line axle of the angle of 0 °, through the transparency/translucence of the white space of different colours field.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, color layers zone and the white space of a color field, preferably at least one of described color field surface element given in advance (
) within, in regular layout, form.Utilize this class to arrange the color layers that can form the one side formula, it is preferably opaque.The layout of rule refers to the layout of described color layers zone and the matrix of white space in a color field, that is to say, described color layers zone and white space are arranged relative to each other with regular spacing with regular pattern two-dimensionally.For example, described color layers zone can be the colored pixels point (Farbpixel) in the color field of a screening, and described white space is arranged between these colored pixels points.In this case, described color layers zone is also equidistantly arranging on the row of runs parallel at straight line relative to each other relative to each other for example, wherein, the described color layers zone in first row and the color layers in adjacent second row regional staggered (auf L ü cke) or opposite.In the first situation, connecting line with 60 ° of angles of formation of adjacent color layer region forms the closeest layout (" graphite lattice "), and, under latter event, form one with the connecting line of 90 ° of angles of formation of the adjacent color layer region in a planes of color and arrange.
Conclusive size and the white space size of the size with respect to described color layers zone in a planes of color and the size of the white space in another planes of color that also has described color layers zone of covering power (opaqueness) for layered product in described color field zone.If the color layers area size for example in the color field on adjacent color plane and white space size be the same large and accordingly obviously less in the 3rd color field accordingly, can prepare effective minimizing that section realizes light transmission on all viewing angles with a preferred lighttight colouring agent so.For example, the expansion of the side direction of the side direction in the color layers zone in the color field in the first and second planes of color expansion and white space can be that three times to four times of expanding of the side direction of the side direction expansion in the color layers zone in the color field in the 3rd planes of color or the white space in the 3rd color field are so large.Apparently, any combination of the color layers zone in the color field of a plurality of planes of color and the size of white space is feasible, in order to affect light transmission.
Be additional to the color field be stacked, form design element (Gestaltungselement) in the first area of described layered product, obviously other color field can be set in meaning according to the present invention, in order to design second and other area of described layered product in mode according to the present invention.In this case, corresponding color field has such size for this reason, and it is less than described lamination dignity.In addition, the color field of described correspondence is in this case in the different area of described layered product and then is not stacked, thereby makes them not overlapping.That is, in meaning according to the present invention, one group of each of the color field in the different colours plane forms according to effect of the present invention, if the color field of described group also is stacked, and at least overlapping words each other namely.The different group of the color field in the different area of described layered product for example can be used, so that first group by means of color field hides and second group of covering by means of color field by the magnetic bar code (magnetischen Barcode) in the second area in addition by the first area of a periphery at described layered product, RFID chip that have antenna.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the color field in the different colours plane forms with different colouring agents.Therefore can obtain different color effects.For example can produce secondary colour in this mode, these secondary colours change (producing the optically-variable tone) under different viewing angles.Utilization is seen at two tones that form under a secondary colour condition can be at right-angle view the time with different colours, two color field in two planes of color.Perpendicular to the layered product surface > while observing under the angle of 0 °, outward appearance can change, so this is because the color field in top has hidden the color field in below in case of necessity at least in part, thereby it is leading to make the tone be felt account for.When in a color field, when the size that the size that described color layers zone changes with side direction in addition and/or described white space change with side direction forms, the transition ground that also can interlock produces a plurality of tones.When a color field in described two color field forms with different, (staggered trend) staggered transition color, also have another optical effect to produce.
In addition for example, in the first planes of color in above the first color layers zone of the first color field can form with the first translucent or transparent colouring agent section of preparation and in the second planes of color in below the second color layers zone of the second color field can form with the second colouring agent section of preparation, it is still opaque.In this case, in below the second color field in the second color layers zone can by above the first translucent or transparent color layers zone see, thereby make and can obtain another optical effect, described another optical effect can be evaluated as security feature equally.
A plurality of color layers zone of at least one color field can put to form by the colored pixels in a screening drawing.These colored pixels points can merge or also can be spaced apart from each other at least in part each other.Under latter event, a white space is arranged between two colored pixels points.Colored pixels point also can be spaced apart with all adjacent colored pixels points, thereby make white space surround described colored pixels point fully.Described colored pixels point can be brokenly or with mode regular arrangement described above.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, within the formed area of the color field be stacked by least two, a window is arranged, there is no the color layers zone in described window.This window in described at least two color field preferably accurately is stacked ordinatedly.For example can form a color field in each planes of color, described color field surrounds such face, there is no the color layers zone in this face.In these faces, the laminate layers that color field is arranged thereon is not lighttight, namely retains the transparency or the translucence that obtains them.The design of this class for example can for: the circuit within described layered product is hidden with described color layers zone, and still, the demonstration of described circuit is outwards obtained visibly by described window.
Described color field preferably forms at least one laminate layers of described file, for example applies, and exactly preferably with printing color, prints, and especially utilizes the hectographic printing method.Also can use gravure process in principle.Of the present invention one preferred embodiment in, one laminate layers has the first and second surfaces, thereby makes described the first color field can be applied on the described first surface of described laminate layers and described the second color field can be applied on the described second surface of described laminate layers.So this laminate layers can with other laminate layers, to gather leaves of a book into a laminate layers stacking and be laminated into described layered product.For by described two planes of color built-in layout in described layered product, respectively another laminate layers is laminated in this case on each surface of described laminate layers.The laminate layers that is provided with described color field is arranged by built-in, in order to prevent that described color layers zone is operated.
For example, white printing color can be used as and adds web frame and be applied on a laminate layers by a bilateral hectographic printing at least two layers.At this, these structures superpose as follows,, have manifested white and opaque or translucent for the observer that is.By the screening of printed patterns and the described distribution on a plurality of layer in described layered product can reduce in a single layer, the color required for the obscurity of expection cover, thereby the connection of described laminate layers appears while making in color intermediate space (white space) at lamination.
In principle, described the first color field and described the second color field also can form in different laminate layers, and wherein, a plurality of planes of color are spaced apart from each other.
These laminate layers can form by film or paper, or they can comprise membrane material and/or paper material.Described these laminate layers can or alternatively exist with roll-shape with a kind of map format (Bogenformat).Can use in principle all polymer raw materials common in the field of high value file and/or secure file as the raw material for laminate layers.Described polymer raw material can be identical or different and the polymer raw material based on being made by following group forms, and comprises the copolymer of Merlon (PC), especially bisphenol-a polycarbonate, PET (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), TPUE (TPU), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyimides (PI), using trans-polyisoprene (Poly-trans-lsopren), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and this base polymer.Described laminate layers can be made or be comprised these polymer by these polymer.Be alternatively to this place, described laminate layers also can be made or be comprised these materials by paper, hardboard or yarn fabric.Be alternatively to this place, they also can be made or comprise the compound that this mixture or each material in these materials make by the mixture of above-mentioned material and make.Described laminate layers is preferably transparent or translucent.At least, in following area, described laminate layers is transparent or translucent, forms described color layers zone in these areas.
Can use printing color common in printing technology in order to manufacture described color layers zone.
Due to conventional printing process in the flexibility aspect layout, utilization according to the manufacture method of layered product of the present invention and this layered product feasible is, opaque, translucent and/or transparent graphic element (Graphikelemente) is placed in described layered product, and these graphic elements can not be by transparent or translucent film intercept making for realizing in an opaque lamination layer.By a layout with mode according to the present invention to the distribution on a plurality of color layers zone in the different colours plane can be transparent by utilizing, autotelic design translucent and/or opaque zone widens the layered product design.The outlet area (Auslaufzonen) of light tight zone to transparent region can be provided in addition.As has been implemented, electronic unit can be capped and in case of necessity for example, in the section of leaving a blank of the display element of these parts (display) in can being integrated into zone of opacity in described layered product.As equally implemented, optical effect can be in the situation that change viewing angle and obtain.In addition, mole effect especially can produce by shades of colour in the combination in screening Printing Department (Rasterdruck).The layout of layered product can the adaptive product requirement changed.
In the situation that the described layered product in zone of opacity being formed on to described these areas of color field can be used in addition the Graphics Design of described layered product according to structure of the present invention, for example its mode is, opaque Performance Area tessellate ground (schachbrettartig) is arranged relative to each other.If in addition for example outside an opaque color field area, described white space in a planes of color only partly with thereon or the color layers zone in its lower planes of color of arranging overlapping, thereby make the white space in the adjacent color plane partly overlapping, the area outside the formed light tight area according to the present invention can produce other graphical effects so.For example, the overlapping degree of the white space in the adjacent color plane can be parallel to described planes of color and change continuously, thereby makes the change gradually to another position from a position of described layered product of the light transmission that obtained described layered product.Also can change in addition or additionally described color layers zone in a planes of color, in each planes of color or in all colours plane and/or the size of white space, and/or the layout in described color layers zone can be in a planes of color, in each planes of color or in all colours plane, be changed, for example, from the layout of a rule to an irregular layout transition.Can produce the different Graphics Design of described layered product except described lighttight area in this mode, wherein, the color layers zone in the white space in a planes of color and another planes of color is fully overlapping.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is explaination in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings subsequently.Therefore these accompanying drawings are only for diagram and be not understood to restriction.Illustrate to details:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the layered product structure consisted of a plurality of laminate layers, and described laminate structure has three printed field in one of three printing planes respectively;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the laminate layers with two printed field, and the white space of described printed field does not have overlapping;
Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention, has the intercept of two printed field on a film.
In these accompanying drawings, identical Reference numeral means to have the element of identical function.
The specific embodiment
One layered product, for example the structure shown in Figure 1 of a high value file and/or secure file comprises a plurality of laminate layers, and these laminate layers are laminated into a lamination stacking 1 after gathering leaves of a book.Following laminate layers (from) is arranged in described laminated stack 1: a plurality of laminate layers 5 one stacking, these laminate layers form lower file part; One core film 10; One first hyaline membrane 20; One second hyaline membrane 30; One the 3rd hyaline membrane 40; One transparent teleblem 50.The film of described laminate layers 5, core film 10 and hyaline membrane 20,30,40,50 in principle can be in the conventional material for the manufacture of high value file and/or secure file any one make, especially by PC, PVC or TPU, made.The downside of the described laminated stack 1 of described stacking formation of a plurality of laminate layers 5.Its structure can form as the upper part with layer 10,20,30,40,50, so that also by the design opaquely at least partly of this side.
Distinguish one with (color layers zone, printed layers zone; The printed field (color field) of the screening Printing Department form the printed pixels point) produces to two surfaces of described the second hyaline membrane 30, that is, and and the first screening Printing Department 32 and the second screening Printing Department 34.In addition, produce the printed field with the 3rd screening Printing Department 22 forms on a surface in two surfaces of described the first hyaline membrane 20.These printed field 22,32,34 are in different printing planes (planes of color), and these different printing planes are spaced apart from each other.They are arranged each other stackedly.In the area of described screening Printing Department 22,32,34, the face 25 be stacked is each other arranged in addition, these faces do not have printing and therefore jointly are formed on the window in these screening Printing Departments.Due to the transparency of film 10,20,30,40,50, described file is transparent fully in this zone, thereby makes a for example electronical display to see from top, and described electronical display is under face 25 in this zone.
Described the first screening Printing Department 32 is by the first printed pixels point 321 and be in respectively the first white space 322 formation therebetween.Described the second screening Printing Department 34 is by the second printed pixels point 341 and be in respectively the second white space 342 formation therebetween.Described the first white space 322 and described the second printed pixels are put 341 overlapping and described the second white spaces 342 and described the first printed pixels and are put 321 overlapping.The first and second white spaces 322,342 between described the first and second printed pixels points 321,341 and these printed pixels points 321,341 are compared greatly with lip-deep the 3rd printed pixels point 221 at the first hyaline membrane 20 and the white space 222 between these printed pixels points 221.Realize thus the stronger stack of described printed pixels point 221,321,341, thereby make, obtained the impression that higher color covers.From above during with the described file of an arbitrarily angled observation with respect to direction of observation B, described file, in the area in described color layers zone 22,32,34, shows as opaque the window in face zone 25.The electronic circuit of covert under described printed field 22,32,34 for example thus.
When the described laminated stack 1 of lamination, adjacent laminate layers 10,20,30,40 contacts with each other by white space 222,322,342, thereby makes described layer 10,20,30,40 be connected to each other securely in these zones.
In Fig. 2, by the second hyaline membrane 30, show: the printed pixels point 321,341 be printed thereon and white space 322,342 each other stagger how under different direction of observations, to have influence on the obscurity of this film 30.At first illustrate in this case: described printed field 32 is formed in lower printing plane, and described printed field 34 is formed in the printing plane, on described, does not print the white space 342 in plane on the white space 322 in described lower printing plane.That is to say, the white space 322 in described lower printing plane fully with described upper printing plane in printed pixels put 341 overlapping.In the same manner, the white space 342 on described upper printing plane is fully put 321 overlapping with the printed pixels on described lower printing plane.Thus, it is opaque that described file at least (is parallel to the face normal) on the direction of observation B of the face perpendicular to described film 30, and this is because printed pixels point 321,341 stops respectively the light through film 30 made progress the party to pass.But described film 30 is with respect to described normal > obscurity on direction of observation A, C under the angle of 0 ° is not opaque, this is because described white space 322,342 is in alignment with each other on these directions.
Form with the intercept of two printed field 32,34 in Fig. 3 shows another embodiment, and these printed field are printed onto on two surfaces of film 30.(Fig. 3 has illustrated the intercept of described printed field 34 in a) and the intercept of printed field 32 has been shown in middle view (Fig. 3 b) superincumbent view.Described upper printed field 34 forms by a printed layers zone 341 and white space 342.Described lower printed field 32 forms by a printed layers zone 321 and white space 322.These printed field 32,34 are on two surfaces that following mode is printed onto described film 30, that is, in the mode illustrated, accurately be stacked each other ordinatedly.Thus, the white space 322 of described lower printed field 32 is under the printed layers zone 341 of described upper printed field 34, and the white space 342 of described upper printed field 34 is on the printed layers zone 321 of described lower printed field 32.Described film 30 from above (or below) so describe the outward appearance view (Fig. 3 c) below obtained while observing: white space 322,342 is hidden by printed layers zone 321,341 respectively, thereby make, shows one opaque.If upper printed layers zone and lower printed layers zone 321,341 be differently colouring in addition, it is yellow for example going up printed layers zone 341 and lower printed layers zone 321 is blue, obtain blend color so in these overlapping regions, this is because the blueness in lower printed layers zone 321 presents through described blank region 342.
Claims (9)
1. by least three laminate layers (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) formed layered product, described layered product comprises at least two color field (22, 32, 34), described at least two color field are arranged stackedly, described at least two color field are in respectively parallel to each other, in a planes of color in described layered product in built-in and at least two planes of color that be spaced apart from each other, and described at least two color field are respectively by least one color layers zone (221, 321, 341) and at least one white space (222, 322, 342) form, wherein, described at least one color layers zone (222, 322, 342) by a colouring agent section of preparation, form, and wherein, at described at least one white space (222, 322, 342) in, do not have colouring agent to prepare section,
It is characterized in that, in described at least one white space (322) of the first color field (32) in the first planes of color on any one and/or under all there is no the white space (342) of the second color field (34) in the second planes of color.
2. layered product according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described layered product has the 3rd color field (22) in the 3rd planes of color, and described the 3rd color field has at least one color layers zone (221) and at least one white space (222).
3. according to the described layered product of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the described color layers zone (222,322,342) in different planes of color forms with the different colouring agent sections of preparation.
4. according to the described layered product of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, within a color field (22,32,34), a window (25) is arranged, there is no the color layers zone in described window.
5. according to the described layered product of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described color layers zone (221,321,341) and the described white space (222,322,342) of a color field (22,32,34) are arranged regularly.
6. according to the described layered product of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, one laminate layers (30) has first surface and second surface, and the first color field (32) forms on described first surface and the second color field (34) forms on the described second surface of identical laminate layers (30).
7. according to the described layered product of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described color field (22,32,34) forms by means of hectographic printing.
8. for the manufacture of the method for a layered product, described layered product is formed by least three laminate layers (5,10,20,30,40,50), and described method comprises:
(a) provide described at least three laminate layers (5,10,20,30,40,50);
(b) produce at least two color field (32,34) that are stacked layout, described at least two color field that are stacked layout are respectively in a planes of color in lip-deep at least two planes of color of parallel relative to each other and that be spaced apart from each other, at least one laminate layers in described at least three laminate layers (5,10,20,30,40,50);
(c) described at least three laminate layers (5,10,20,30,40,50) are gathered leaves of a book into to a laminate layers stacking (1), thereby make described planes of color arrange in described laminate layers stacking (1) built-inly; And
(d) connect described at least three laminate layers (5,10,20,30,40,50) by lamination,
It is characterized in that, in the situation that form color layers zone (321,341) and white space (322,342) generation described color field (32,34), thus make in described at least one white space (322) of the first color field (32) in the first planes of color on any one and/or under all be not in the white space (342) of the second color field (34) in the second planes of color.
9. according to the application of one of claim 1-7 described layered product, as high value file and/or secure file or for the manufacture of high value file and/or secure file.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011006191A DE102011006191A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Laminate body formed from at least three laminate layers, process for its preparation and its use |
| DE102011006191.6 | 2011-03-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/055301 WO2012130792A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-26 | Laminated body made of at least three laminate layers, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103492192A true CN103492192A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103492192B CN103492192B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=45928875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280020627.2A Active CN103492192B (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-26 | The layered product formed by least three laminate layers, it manufactures and application |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2691244B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103492192B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011006191A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012130792A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012111054B4 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2023-10-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Security element for a valuable and/or security document |
| DE102015202252A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-11 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Value or security product and method for its production with decentralized individualization |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8601250A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-16 | Avery International Corp | Foil for coating documents - has light rays with line pattern, preventing copying of secret documents |
| CN1086479A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-05-11 | 巴斯夫磁学有限公司 | The anti-copy film of file or coating |
| US6033516A (en) * | 1993-07-17 | 2000-03-07 | Emtec Magnetics Gmbh | Process for the production of an anticopy film |
| CN101159799A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2008-04-09 | 数字标记公司 | Digital watermarking and methods for security documents |
| US20080284157A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-11-20 | Sani Muke | Tamper Evident Identification Documents |
| WO2009056355A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a polymer layer composite and polymer layer composite with coloured security feature |
| WO2010136758A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | De La Rue International Limited | Security devices for security documents |
| TW201102282A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-16 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Multi-layer body |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07101138A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Film, data recording medium using the same, printed matter and discrimination of forgery |
| DE19731968A1 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security document |
| US7326504B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Imaged anti-copy film |
| DE102008012424A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Process for producing a polymer layer composite with multilayer personalization and / or customization |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 DE DE102011006191A patent/DE102011006191A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 CN CN201280020627.2A patent/CN103492192B/en active Active
- 2012-03-26 EP EP12711849.5A patent/EP2691244B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-26 WO PCT/EP2012/055301 patent/WO2012130792A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8601250A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-16 | Avery International Corp | Foil for coating documents - has light rays with line pattern, preventing copying of secret documents |
| CN1086479A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-05-11 | 巴斯夫磁学有限公司 | The anti-copy film of file or coating |
| US6033516A (en) * | 1993-07-17 | 2000-03-07 | Emtec Magnetics Gmbh | Process for the production of an anticopy film |
| CN101159799A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2008-04-09 | 数字标记公司 | Digital watermarking and methods for security documents |
| US20080284157A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-11-20 | Sani Muke | Tamper Evident Identification Documents |
| WO2009056355A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a polymer layer composite and polymer layer composite with coloured security feature |
| WO2010136758A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | De La Rue International Limited | Security devices for security documents |
| TW201102282A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-16 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Multi-layer body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2691244B1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| DE102011006191A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| CN103492192B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| WO2012130792A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| EP2691244A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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