CN103488157A - Standard agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest observation field - Google Patents
Standard agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest observation field Download PDFInfo
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- CN103488157A CN103488157A CN201310473734.7A CN201310473734A CN103488157A CN 103488157 A CN103488157 A CN 103488157A CN 201310473734 A CN201310473734 A CN 201310473734A CN 103488157 A CN103488157 A CN 103488157A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a standard agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest observation field and relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest monitoring and prediction. The observation field is mainly used for solving the problems that agriculture and forestry diseases and insect pests are not timely monitored and predicted and monitoring information is not comprehensive. The standard agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest observation field comprises an automatic insect pest situation observation and prediction lamp, a solar agriculture and forestry microclimate information acquisition system, a spore catcher, a real-time agriculture and forestry ecological safety monitoring system, a server and display equipment, wherein the automatic insect pest situation observation and prediction lamp, the solar agriculture and forestry microclimate information acquisition system, the spore catcher and the real-time agriculture and forestry ecological safety monitoring system are respectively and independently arranged in an observation field and are respectively and electrically connected with the server; a solar cell panel is arranged on the solar agriculture and forestry microclimate information acquisition system; the real-time agriculture and forestry ecological safety monitoring system comprises multiple cameras, and video display and storage equipment. According to the observation field, the agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest monitoring and preventing efficiency is effectively improved, the agriculture and forestry diseases and insect pests can be monitored in real time, and the agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest conditions are conveniently analyzed and controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural pest and disease monitoring forecasting technique field, specifically a kind of agricultural disease and pest standard observation field that comprises multisystem.
Background technology
Development and scientific and technological progress along with agriculture and forestry, observe and predict requirements of one's work for adapting to current agricultural harmful organism, improve the prediction ability, promote robotization, standardization, networking, visual process that the agricultural harmful organism is observed and predicted work, be agricultural, production of forestry service better, utilize PLC technology, network technology, database technology and expert system technology, in conjunction with domain expert's pest diagnosis experience and techniques of pest control achievement, the basic communications platform of constructing agricultural harmful organism monitoring and warning and the hierarchy of control is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the prevention monitoring system of agricultural disease and pest, for solving, the agricultural pest and disease monitoring prevents not in time, the incomplete problem of monitoring information.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: agricultural disease and pest standard observation field, it is characterized in that, comprise that automatic pest forecast lamp, sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system, spore catch instrument, Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system, server and display device, described automatic pest forecast lamp, sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system, spore catch instrument and the Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system independently is arranged on respectively in observation field and is electrically connected to server respectively;
Be provided with lightning protection unit on described automatic pest forecast lamp, described lightning protection unit comprises the lightning rod that is located at automatic pest forecast lamp top and is located at the thunder-arresting module in automatic pest forecast lamp mainframe box;
Be provided with solar panel on described sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system.
Described Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system comprises that some cameras and video show, memory device.
Further, described sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system comprises sensor unit, data processing unit and the data transmission unit be electrically connected to central processing unit, and described sensor unit comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, rainfall amount sensor and evaporation sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention at least has the following advantages:
1, system has operation simplicity, the advantages such as application hommization, intellectuality and upgradability, can realize the statistic of classification of the insect to collecting, and data are delivered to server in real time.
2, system has networking and intelligentized function, and Real time data share also can persistence.
3, can utilize note or TCP/IP passage to be controlled and configure front-end equipment, flexible to operation.
4, each system coordination work, realize the effective observation prevention to insect.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereographic map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention;
In figure: 1 automatic pest forecast lamp, 2 sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition systems, 3 spores catch instrument, 4 Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring systems.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes automatic pest forecast lamp 1, sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system 2, spore seizure instrument 3, Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system 4, server and display device.
Before setting up agricultural disease and pest standard observation field, need to carry out the addressing of observation field, the selection of observation site should be chosen in region open, away from the basic protected location of the agricultural of city, traffic convenience, 25 square metres of observation field floor areas, must be used more than 10 years continuously; Long-pending in flakes more than 200 mu with the agricultural vegetated surface; The observation field periphery is without the strong illumination light source, and without high-lager building, without pollution source such as chemical industry, building materials, smelting, mineral products, water, electricity, communication etc. are convenient.Automatically pest forecast lamp, spore catch instrument, sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system etc. and are arranged on cement concrete ground preset.Sick 1 of the observation field of worm (5x5 square metre) of auxiliary construction standard, purchase Harmful source of early warning 9 (cover), system operation and server software 5 covers.In the observation site periphery, penetrating fence is set, and carry out foundation construction and place regulation, and purchase equipment or the softwares such as automatic insect pest situation observation lamp, spore seizure instrument, Mobile data collecting device, field microclimate automatic observer, optical microscope and imaging device, server software, harmful organism information center control software, harmful organism data processing software, the ecological monitoring software of safety and grid operating software.
Below each system is described in detail:
Automatically pest forecast lamp 1 comprises external unit and mainframe box, and external unit comprises the insect inoculation dish that is arranged on the mainframe box top, the trap lamp that vertically is fixed on the mainframe box center of top and insect shock screen; Be provided with top cover above insect inoculation dish, be provided with air velocity transducer, rainwater control device in upper end, top cover center and be located at Temperature Humidity Sensor and the light controlling device outside mainframe box.Be provided with insect-killing device in mainframe box, connect the worm rotating disk and be hung on several insect inoculation bags that connect worm rotating disk bottom, mainframe box inside also is provided with PLC controller, Hall switch, intelligent patrol detection display instrument and guidance panel, and above-mentioned light controlling device, rainwater control device, air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Hall switch and guidance panel difference circuit are connected the input end of PLC controller; Above-mentioned intelligent patrol detection display instrument, insect-killing device, rotating device of rotary table and trap lamp difference circuit are connected the output terminal of PLC controller; Rotating device of rotary table is connected with the Hall switch inlet circuit; Above-mentioned mainframe box open top lower end connects a pipeline, the pipeline below arranges one and can go to the rainwater separator disk that connects rainwater, connects the worm two states, the rainwater separator disk is provided with funnel upwards, when the rainwater separator disk when connecing the worm state, the funnel upper shed is over against the pipeline under shed, and the rainwater separator disk is provided with scupper; Be provided with data storage device in the intelligent patrol detection display instrument.Above-mentioned Measuring and reporting lamp is in the transformation of functions of the aspects such as switching on and shutting down, infrared ray deinsectization, insect inoculation bag, rain control, draining, in unattended situation, that can realize eight periods lures worm, desinsection, collection, the functional control of packing overall process zero defect, controls software and realizes upgradability and expansibility.Also be provided with lightning protection unit, comprise the lightning rod be arranged on top cover and be arranged on the lightning-protection module in mainframe box, to increase the security of system.Foregoing description comes from the PLC pest forecast lamp able to programme that Chinese patent 201220416589.X announces.
Sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system 2 comprises sensor unit, data processing unit and the data transmission unit be electrically connected to central processing unit, sensor unit comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, rainfall amount sensor, evaporation sensor etc., wherein Temperature Humidity Sensor comprises aerial temperature and humidity sensor and soil temperature-moisture sensor, and above-mentioned each sensor is connected respectively on the port of PLC central processing unit; Temperature and humidity with Real-time Collection air and soil, measuring wind and wind direction, the function of monitoring rainfall amount, and can carry out the data preservation according to the setting of PLC, can realize the Real time dynamic display of the climatic factors such as temperature, humidity by the display terminal in data processing unit.Data processing unit comprises data processing circuit, data storage circuitry and display terminal, with the information for to Sensor monitoring, is analyzed, processes, stores and show.Data transmission unit comprises data communications processor and wireless transmit and receiving device, for communicating with communication terminals such as mobile phones.Also comprise the solar power supply apparatus be electrically connected to Circuits System, described solar power supply apparatus consists of controller for solar, solar panel, accumulator.During this system works, switch on power, central processing unit PLC will gather the data of each sensor, and send real time data to display system and make its demonstration, the data that simultaneous processor gathers each sensor according to the time point set are stored and are done analytical calculation, subsequently data are sent on designated mobile phone by radio transmission and receiving device, and terminal or mobile phone can send instruction to native system at any time, system will be carried out work according to instruction.Foregoing description comes from the agricultural weather detection system based on the PLC technology that Chinese patent 201020592425.3 is announced.
Spore catches instrument 3 and comprises Stainless Steel Shell and be arranged on the seizure storehouse in housing, an end that catches storehouse passes from the top of housing, catch the upper end, storehouse and be provided with the movable cabin lid with fresh air inlet, catch in storehouse and be provided with successively from top to bottom with the air intake plate of fresh air inlet with the exhausting plate of air outlet opening, air intake plate, a capture space of exhausting plate and seizure bulkhead composition; Exhausting plate is provided with sampling groove, for sampler, insert, catch bulkhead and be provided with the sample tap corresponding with sampling groove, the exhausting plate below is provided with blower fan, the outlet of blower fan is positioned on the housing bottom surface, contact support due to lower housing portion by rod member with ground, between blower fan and bottom surface, have certain distance, facilitate air draft.Foregoing description comes from a kind of spore seizing device that Chinese patent 201220416638.X announces.
Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system 4 comprises video server, camera and router etc., can realize the real-time monitoring to observation field.
Server and display device are that known technology repeats no more, and server carries out the information processing of agricultural harmful organism, the transmission of information and control; Display device can show the disease and pest insect pest situation information of agricultural,
Claims (2)
1. agricultural disease and pest standard observation field, it is characterized in that, comprise that automatic pest forecast lamp, sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system, spore catch instrument, Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system, server and display device, described automatic pest forecast lamp, sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system, spore catch instrument and the Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system independently is arranged on respectively in observation field and is electrically connected to server respectively;
Be provided with lightning protection unit on described automatic pest forecast lamp, described lightning protection unit comprises the lightning rod that is located at automatic pest forecast lamp top and is located at the thunder-arresting module in automatic pest forecast lamp mainframe box;
Be provided with solar panel on described sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system.
Described Agroforestry ecosystem safety real-time monitoring system comprises that some cameras and video show, memory device.
2. agricultural disease and pest standard observation according to claim 1 field, it is characterized in that, described sun power agriculture-forestry microclimate information acquisition system comprises sensor unit, data processing unit and the data transmission unit be electrically connected to central processing unit, and described sensor unit comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, rainfall amount sensor and evaporation sensor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310473734.7A CN103488157A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Standard agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest observation field |
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| CN201310473734.7A CN103488157A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Standard agriculture and forestry disease and insect pest observation field |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103986078A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 广西南宁百兰斯科技开发有限公司 | Lightning rod achieving video monitoring |
| CN105974833A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | Intelligent farmland environment management system |
| CN108007497A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of remote monitoring type pest control monitors multifunctional intellectual plant protection device |
| CN108543245A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-18 | 昆明创培知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of forest fire monitoring in real time and platform of putting out a fire |
| CN109781963A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | 成都鑫芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of field planting environmental monitoring system |
| CN113091822A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 山东奥德山水市政园林有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring device for municipal garden |
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| US20060149509A1 (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-07-06 | Cesco Co., Ltd. | Remote monitoring system for exterminating pest and a method thereof |
| CN201622464U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-11-03 | 胡宪亮 | Automatic monitoring and preventing system for agricultural and forestry insect infestation based on PLC technology |
| CN202524942U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-11-14 | 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 | Automatic insect situation monitoring and warning lamp |
| CN202582595U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-12-05 | 夏文础 | Insect situation monitoring and transmitting system and electric shock type deinsectization device having the same |
| CN203658798U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-06-18 | 济南祥辰科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forest disease and pest damage standard observation field |
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2013
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201310473734.7A patent/CN103488157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060149509A1 (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-07-06 | Cesco Co., Ltd. | Remote monitoring system for exterminating pest and a method thereof |
| CN201622464U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-11-03 | 胡宪亮 | Automatic monitoring and preventing system for agricultural and forestry insect infestation based on PLC technology |
| CN202582595U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-12-05 | 夏文础 | Insect situation monitoring and transmitting system and electric shock type deinsectization device having the same |
| CN202524942U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-11-14 | 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 | Automatic insect situation monitoring and warning lamp |
| CN203658798U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-06-18 | 济南祥辰科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forest disease and pest damage standard observation field |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103986078A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 广西南宁百兰斯科技开发有限公司 | Lightning rod achieving video monitoring |
| CN105974833A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | Intelligent farmland environment management system |
| CN108007497A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of remote monitoring type pest control monitors multifunctional intellectual plant protection device |
| CN108543245A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-18 | 昆明创培知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of forest fire monitoring in real time and platform of putting out a fire |
| CN109781963A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | 成都鑫芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of field planting environmental monitoring system |
| CN113091822A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 山东奥德山水市政园林有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring device for municipal garden |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |