CN103426204A - Universal non-stop automatic toll collection technical method for roads, bridges or tunnels - Google Patents
Universal non-stop automatic toll collection technical method for roads, bridges or tunnels Download PDFInfo
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- CN103426204A CN103426204A CN2013103264914A CN201310326491A CN103426204A CN 103426204 A CN103426204 A CN 103426204A CN 2013103264914 A CN2013103264914 A CN 2013103264914A CN 201310326491 A CN201310326491 A CN 201310326491A CN 103426204 A CN103426204 A CN 103426204A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a universal non-stop automatic toll collection technical method for roads, bridges or tunnels. A universal non-stop automatic toll collection system for the roads, bridges or tunnels is composed of a mobile communication system device, a mobile communication network and dedicated vehicle-mounted mobile communication users for automobiles. The universal non-stop automatic toll collection technical method is characterized in that a non-stop automatic toll collection function for automobiles passing through toll roads, bridges and tunnels is added to the mobile communication system. Technological transformation and software upgrading are performed on a mobile communication system, each dedicated vehicle-mounted mobile communication user in one-to-one correspondence with an automobile is fixedly mounted on the automobile, the mobile communication system performs fees settlement and deduction on the dedicated vehicle-mounted mobile communication users for automobiles through the mobile communication system device and the mobile communication network to achieve the non-stop automatic toll collection function for the automobiles passing through the toll roads, bridges and tunnels, mobile communication systems all around the world provide international and domestic technical services of non-stop automatic toll collection for automobiles passing through the roads, bridges and tunnels all around the world.
Description
Technical field
Infotech.
Technical background
Charge in the highways of a lot of countries or bridge or tunnel in the world, only have the highway of a few countries or bridge or tunnel to the Toll Free of part vehicle.The mode of highway or bridge or tunnel charge has three kinds in the world: the first is manual toll collection; The second is the coin-charging of unattended duty; The third is the unattended automatic charging that do not stop.These two kinds of charge methods of manual toll collection and coin-charging force each automobile of running at high speed to stop to pay dues, therefore cause the unblocked of the charge inefficiency in highway or bridge or tunnel, the traffic efficiency that has a strong impact on highway or bridge or tunnel and automobile, simultaneously because parking is paid dues, the series of problems that causes is paid dues in the surprising and increasing environmental pollution of the gasoline waste quantity that causes, parking waiting and the loss of losing time to cause is inestimable, and manual toll collection has also increased the extra costs such as human cost in addition.Part country with good conditionsi has adopted the unattended automatic charging mode of not stopping in the world, but this class not Auto Fare Collection Parking System can only be used for some areas, other area of family all can't be general even home, more can't realize international and Global Access use, its reason is that the restriction of technical merit and the technical method adopted are difficult to realize.The automobile quantity of countries in the world is increasing rapidly at present, the highway of various countries, bridge, tunnel are also increasing thereupon, a few countries has adopted the automatic charging mode of not stopping, and world's most countries is about to adopt the automatic charging mode of not stopping in highway, bridge, tunnel imperative.The state-of-the-art not Auto Fare Collection Parking System in the world is ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system, i.e. electronic charging system without parking at present.The ETC system is to make great efforts in the world a kind of system of the automatic electronic charging for highway, bridge and tunnel that exploitation is improved and promoted.At present, the most perfect ETC (Electronic Toll Colleerion) system can only complete the automatic charging function that do not stop in some areas, and ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system still can not realize the function that international and Global Access is used.If general general ETC (the Electronic Toll Collection) system of ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system or a newly-built country in a newly-built zone, need to drop into a large amount of networking funds and to the highway of each charge, bridge, tunnel carries out necessary technological transformation, engineering construction and the automatic charging networking etc. of not stopping, this ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system is high cost not only, and the technical matters that exists the compatibility between ETC (the Electronic Toll Collection) system of each department and interconnect, therefore, art methods limits not only energy-conserving and environment-protective but also the not application of Auto Fare Collection Parking System of unmanned efficiently especially.At present entirely ball be faced with that natural resources is day by day deficient, among the whole mankind's living environment and danger that Facing Natural Environment goes from bad to worse.The application of the automatic charging that do not stop of minimizing pollution, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, high-efficiency and low-cost is very urgent.If adopt not in time at present the automatic charging mode of not stopping, the consequence that the charge in highway, bridge, tunnel will increase the weight of automobile exhaust pollution, welding is on the rise, and then pollutes and destroy whole earth environment and the mankind's living environment.Because the compatibility between ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system and the technical matters such as interconnect and cause ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system cost too high, need input huge, so this not only energy-saving and emission-reduction of ETC (Electronic Toll Collection), low-carbon environment-friendly, but also efficient and application that pollute few not Auto Fare Collection Parking System is limited significantly.At present countries in the world all be badly in need of a kind of technology more advanced, increase relative cheap, the not Auto Fare Collection Parking System that can also keep the high and many merits such as energy-saving and emission-reduction and low-carbon environment-friendly of traffic efficiency of the new functions such as international adaptability and world's versatility, cost.
Summary of the invention
For at present proposing more advanced technical method for the not Auto Fare Collection Parking System of highway or bridge or tunnel charge in the world, realize the purpose of the unattended automatic charging that do not stop that Global Access is used with this, use advanced technology, Global Access is used, with low cost, the not Auto Fare Collection Parking System that method is simple enlarges the application of automatic charging mode in countries in the world of not stopping, and get and replace the phenomenon that the existing parking of considerable country is paid dues in the world, improve highway, bridge, the traffic efficiency in tunnel, save more energy source and power and natural resources, reduce to pollute and to the destruction of physical environment, for the not Auto Fare Collection Parking System of art methods and existing highway or bridge or the tunnel charge shortcoming and defect such as can't realize that Global Access is used, shortcomings and the not enough proposition technical methods to be solved by this invention such as newly-increased not Auto Fare Collection Parking System high cost.The present invention proposes the technical method of a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, advanced technology, the method not Auto Fare Collection Parking System for highway or bridge or tunnel charge simple, with low cost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: mobile communication system increases the do not stop function of automatic charging of the automobile to current turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels that Global Access uses.Mobile communication system (comprising: gsm communication system equipment, cdma communication system equipment, 3G mobile communication system equipment, LTE mobile communication system equipment, 5G mobile communication system equipment) is not stopped to automatic charging function undergoes technological transformation and software upgrading for increasing automobile for current turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.Global Access Yong De highway, bridge, tunnel not Auto Fare Collection Parking System are comprised of mobile communication system equipment, mobile communications network, vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber three parts of automobile specified.Mobile communication system equipment comprises: gsm communication system equipment, cdma communication system equipment, 3G mobile communication system equipment, LTE mobile communication system equipment, 5G mobile communication system equipment etc., mobile communications network comprises: gsm communication network, cdma communication network, 3G mobile communications network, LTE mobile communications network, 5G mobile communications network etc., the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified comprises: the vehicle-mounted mobile communication terminal of automobile specified and insert the SIM card of this mobile communication terminal, automobile mounted mobile phone dedicated and insert this automobile mounted mobile phone dedicated SIM card, just the information such as mobile communication subscriber number are deposited in to automobile mounted mobile phone dedicated (the vehicle-mounted mobile communication mobile phone of machine card integrated automobile specified) of mobile phone without SIM card, just the information such as mobile communication subscriber number are deposited in to the vehicle-mounted mobile communication terminal of automobile specified (the vehicle-mounted mobile communication terminal of machine card integrated automobile specified) of mobile communication terminal without SIM card.The owner of each automobile is national registering of this automobile is the mobile communication carrier application unique automobile specified vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of the automobile of oneself to this state, and the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified is fixedly mounted in car and is convenient to the position received radio signals, each automobile automatically pay the purpose of highway toll, bridge toll, tunnel toll in order not stop and fixedly mount one with this automobile vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified one to one.Each automobile becomes the mobile communication subscriber in special mobile user group, and automobile is trans-regional, transnational, the toll in various countries' highway of the required payment of even travelling around the world, bridge, tunnel is paid by the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified be fixed in automobile.The owner of automobile is necessary for the prestore expense of some of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified, perhaps the credit card of payment is associated with the vehicle-mounted mobile communication user, i.e. the expense of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified of credit card direct payment of payment.When the trans-regional roaming of each automobile, transnational roaming, the turn pike all over the world, toll bridge, toll tunnels are current, mobile communication system by mobile communication system equipment and mobile communications network to the disbursement and sattlement of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified with withhold to realize the do not stop function of automatic charging of automobile to current turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.The function of the automobile automatic charging to by turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels the time of realizing with this that Global Access uses.When each automobile passes through turn pike or toll bridge or toll tunnels, mobile communication system completes immediately this road traffic route toll of withholding or withholds this automobile bridge toll or withhold this automobile tunnel toll, and mobile communication system sends toll and pays the fees detailed short message to the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified be fixed on this automobile simultaneously.When the automobile of home registration passes through national turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels, the mobile communication carrier of this country directly withholds the automobile of home registration by the toll of national turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.When other national turn pike of the world is passed through in the automobile roaming of home registration, toll bridge, during toll tunnels, turn pike, toll bridge, the mobile communication carrier of the country one belongs to of toll tunnels provides the international communication service, the mobile communication carrier of roaming automobile state of registration directly withholds other national highway toll that the roaming automobile produces, bridge toll, the tunnel toll, the mobile communication carrier to turn pike the country one belongs to by withheld concrete toll payment again, the mobile communication carrier of toll bridge the country one belongs to, the mobile communication carrier of toll tunnels the country one belongs to.The mobile communication system of countries in the world is that the automobile of this country and countries in the world provides international technology service and the domestic technique service of the toll of automatically paying turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels of not stopping.This technical method is to become the chargeable service in automobile that Global Access the uses highway that Auto Fare Collection Parking System, mobile communication technology that mobile communication system equipment, mobile communications network, mobile communication terminal are formed by combining are not countries in the world, bridge, tunnel used the mobile communication system upgrading in the world, carry out software upgrading and the capacity that extends one's service for existing mobile communication technology, and the function of highway toll, bridge charge, tunnel charge is increased in mobile communication system.If the existing user capacity of certain mobile communication system is enough to meet the user's request in the local vehicle customer group, can be to this mobile communication system capacity that extends one's service.Whether each automobile is positioned the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified by mobile communication system and mobile communications network by certain highway, bridge, tunnel, also to carry out some special technologies such as location comparison and judgement to this special movement communication user and process, finally by the automatic charging to this special movement communication user, automatically reduce prestore expense or complete the automatic charging function to the current turn pike of this automobile, toll bridge, toll tunnels by processes such as refund credit card funded payments of this user.The wireless communication signals of mobile communication carrier has been realized all standing to turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels all over the world, therefore wireless communication signals does not have blind area for turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels, utilizes the hardware facility of the cordless communication network of existing mobile communication carrier in the world to be enough to meet the requirement of the automobile no-stop charging system in Global Access Yong De highway, bridge, tunnel to hardware facility.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Global Access Yong De highway or bridge or tunnel not Auto Fare Collection Parking System with low cost, advanced technology, dependable performance, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, be easy to implement, easy to implement the method; The user is easy to use, the only roaming of the area by the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified of trans-regional, transnational use, international roaming complete automatically, and disbursement and sattlement has been paid by the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified or the credit card by the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber association of automobile specified completes reimbursement of expense; Once any one wireless mobile communications operator increase highway of countries in the world, bridge, tunnel do not stop, automatic charging function all can not increase number of users and operation revenue fast; The automobile in highway, bridge, tunnel not Auto Fare Collection Parking System and mobile radio system is merged into a multifunction system, avoids too much electromagnetic pollution; Countries in the world, the whole mankind and the earth all are benefited.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing is Global Access Yong De highway or bridge or the tunnel automatic charging technical method schematic diagram that do not stop.
1. automobiles in figure, the 2. vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified, the turn pike of 3.A state, the toll bridge of 4.B state, the toll tunnels of 5.C state, the antenna of 6.A state mobile communication, the antenna of 7.B state mobile communication, the antenna of 8.C state mobile communication.
Embodiment
To have mobile communication equipment now and carry out software upgrading, and make existing mobile communication equipment increase the do not stop function of automatic charging of highway, bridge, tunnel.Mobile communication carrier withholds the toll of automobile through turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.Increase in mobile communication equipment after software upgrading and create the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber data of a series of complete automobile specified such as the group of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified and the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of each automobile specified, increase simultaneously and create can guarantee the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of these automobile specified can proper communication, location, charging, a series of data of withholing and paying.The terminal of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (the vehicle-mounted mobile communication terminal of automobile specified or the vehicle-mounted mobile communication mobile phone of all kinds of automobile specified) is fixedly mounted in automobile, must allows the terminal of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified be fixedly mounted on the position of being convenient to receive radio signals; The power supply of the terminal of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified is by rechargeable battery and automobile dual power supply.Register each automobile specified mobile communication subscriber SIM, and corresponding one by one with the automobile of registration, this automobile specified mobile communication subscriber SIM card is fit in the terminal of this automobile specified mobile communication subscriber (terminal of the machine card integrated vehicle-mounted mobile communication of automobile specified can be omitted this step), then by the starting up of terminal of automobile specified mobile communication subscriber, this automobile specified mobile communication subscriber is understood the signal of communication that automatic search sends to mobile communication equipment.When the outlet of this automobile from the entrance Kai Zhi highway of turn pike, or this automobile is opened the outlet to bridge from the entrance of toll bridge, or this automobile is driveed the outlet to tunnel from the entrance of toll tunnels, mobile communication equipment is according to the change in location of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2), in conjunction with the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) the highway of process, or bridge, or the expenses standard in tunnel (rate) paying of being withholdd, the bank card perhaps be associated by the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) paying refund completes auto deduction and the function of paying the fees.Home in domestic turn pike, toll bridge, the current process in toll tunnels, do not stop the automatic charging process as mentioned above when automobile (1).Mobile communication carrier withholds the toll of automobile through turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.The mobile communication carrier of this country directly withholds the toll of national automobile through turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.The terminal of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified can also be selected the machine card integrated vehicle-mounted mobile communication mobile phone of various types of automobile specified or the machine card integrated vehicle-mounted mobile communication terminal of automobile specified.
The embodiment that another Global Access is used: the wireless mobile communications operator of countries in the world all increases highway, bridge, automatic charging function does not stop in tunnel, all existing mobile communication equipment is carried out to software upgrading, increase in mobile communication equipment after software upgrading and create a series of complete automobile specified tracking exchage user data such as the group of national automobile specified mobile communication subscriber and each automobile specified mobile communication subscriber, increase simultaneously and create and can guarantee that these automobile specified mobile communication subscribers can proper communication, location, charging, a series of data of withholing and paying, open the world vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of other national automobile specified group and the data about mutually docking and interconnecting simultaneously, after in national automobile (1), the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) and terminal thereof have been debugged in fixed installation, by national automobile (1), sailed on the turn pike (3) of A state, the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) of the upper hard-wired this country of automobile (1) mutually transmits and receives radio signal with the antenna (6) of A state mobile communication and communicates, A state mobile communication system roams to track record movement locus and the position thereof of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) of A state, and will through the turn pike (3) of A state the payable highway toll amount of money operator that issues the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2), the toll of the turn pike (3) of A state is deducted from this user's (2) the expense that prestores by the operator of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) of this country, and by this toll payment to A state mobile communication carrier, when national automobile (1) carries on the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) sails to B state toll bridge (4) by A state, the antenna (7) of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) and B state mobile communication mutually transmits and receives radio signal and communicates, B state mobile communication system roams to track record movement locus and the position thereof of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) of B state, and will through the toll bridge (4) of B state the payable bridge toll amount of money operator that issues the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2), the toll of the toll bridge (4) of B state is deducted from this user's (2) the expense that prestores by the operator of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) of this country, and by this toll payment to B state mobile communication carrier, when national automobile (1) carries in the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) sails to C state toll tunnels (5) by B state, the antenna (8) of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) and C state mobile communication mutually transmits and receives radio signal and communicates, C state mobile communication system roams to track record movement locus and the position thereof of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) of C state, and will through the toll tunnels (5) of C state the payable tunnel toll amount of money operator that issues this automobile specified mobile communication subscriber (2), the toll of the toll tunnels (5) of C state is deducted from this user's (2) the expense that prestores by the operator of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified (2) of this country, and by this toll payment to C state mobile communication carrier.Pay the highway of automobile (1), bridge, the another kind of way of the toll in tunnel is: the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) is associated with automobile (1) user's bank card, or be associated with the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified (2) applicant's bank card, mobile communication carrier of this country by bank by current other various countries of national automobile (1) (A state, B state, the countries such as C state) highway, bridge, the toll in tunnel auto deduction and paying the fees from the bank card be associated, the various toll payments that will occur in each country again are to the mobile communication carrier of respective country.
The San Guode highway produced to other country for national running car, perhaps bridge, the perhaps toll in tunnel, the mobile communication carrier of the 3rd state first circulates a notice of specifying information and the concrete highway produced of this automobile of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of this automobile specified to the mobile communication carrier of roaming automobile the country one belongs to, perhaps bridge, the perhaps toll amount of money in tunnel, mobile communication carrier of this country first withholds the San Guode highway of the actual generation of national automobile, perhaps bridge, the perhaps toll amount of money in tunnel, again this toll payment is given to the concrete mobile communication carrier that the 3rd state of toll occurs.
Claims (8)
1. the automatic charging technical method does not stop for Global Access Yong De highway or bridge or tunnel, Global Access Yong De highway, bridge, tunnel not Auto Fare Collection Parking System are comprised of mobile communication system equipment, mobile communications network, vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber three parts of automobile specified, it is characterized in that: mobile communication system increases the do not stop function of automatic charging of the automobile to current turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels that Global Access uses.
2. technical method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: mobile communication system (comprising: gsm communication system equipment, cdma communication system equipment, 3G mobile communication system equipment, LTE mobile communication system equipment, 5G mobile communication system equipment) is not stopped to automatic charging function undergoes technological transformation and software upgrading for increasing automobile for current turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.
3. technical method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each automobile automatically pay the purpose of highway toll, bridge toll, tunnel toll in order not stop and fixedly mount one with this automobile vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified one to one.
4. according to the described technical method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: mobile communication system by mobile communication system equipment and mobile communications network to the disbursement and sattlement of the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified with withhold to realize the do not stop function of automatic charging of automobile to current turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.
5. according to the described technical method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: when each automobile passes through turn pike or toll bridge or toll tunnels, mobile communication system completes immediately this road traffic route toll of withholding or withholds this automobile bridge toll or withhold this automobile tunnel toll, and mobile communication system sends toll and pays the fees detailed short message to the vehicle-mounted mobile communication subscriber of automobile specified be fixed on this automobile simultaneously.
6. according to the described technical method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: when the automobile of home registration passes through national turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels, the mobile communication carrier of this country directly withholds the automobile of home registration by the toll of national turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels.
7. according to the described technical method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: when other national turn pike of the world is passed through in the automobile roaming of home registration, toll bridge, during toll tunnels, turn pike, toll bridge, the mobile communication carrier of the country one belongs to of toll tunnels provides the international communication service, the mobile communication carrier of roaming automobile state of registration directly withholds other national highway toll that the roaming automobile produces, bridge toll, the tunnel toll, the mobile communication carrier to turn pike the country one belongs to by withheld concrete toll payment again, the mobile communication carrier of toll bridge the country one belongs to, the mobile communication carrier of toll tunnels the country one belongs to.
8. according to the described technical method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the mobile communication system of countries in the world is that the automobile of this country and countries in the world provides international technology service and the domestic technique service of the toll of automatically paying turn pike, toll bridge, toll tunnels of not stopping.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103264914A CN103426204A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Universal non-stop automatic toll collection technical method for roads, bridges or tunnels |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103264914A CN103426204A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Universal non-stop automatic toll collection technical method for roads, bridges or tunnels |
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Cited By (1)
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| WO2019019069A1 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | 广东兴达顺科技有限公司 | Toll collection processing method and server |
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