CN103394136B - With the artificial heart system of two hemorrhage arm - Google Patents
With the artificial heart system of two hemorrhage arm Download PDFInfo
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- CN103394136B CN103394136B CN201310303422.1A CN201310303422A CN103394136B CN 103394136 B CN103394136 B CN 103394136B CN 201310303422 A CN201310303422 A CN 201310303422A CN 103394136 B CN103394136 B CN 103394136B
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Abstract
A kind of artificial heart system with two hemorrhage arm of biomedical engineering field, comprise into blood vessel, check valve, trachea, artificial heart, go out blood vessel, enter blood arm, hemorrhage arm and cardiac valves, cardiac valves is artificial heart air chamber and blood chamber, the right side of the outlet and blood chamber of entering blood arm is connected, the import of hemorrhage arm is connected with the left side of blood chamber, first to enter the internal diameter of blood arm identical with the internal diameter of the first hemorrhage arm, second to enter the internal diameter of blood arm identical with the internal diameter of the second hemorrhage arm, first internal diameter entering blood arm is greater than the internal diameter that second enters blood arm.The present invention can make the blood flow in blood chamber more smooth, not easily forms whirlpool, thus reduces the formation of thrombosis.The present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, is applicable to the artificial heart system to the comparatively responsive patient of thrombosis.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of artificial heart system, particularly a kind of artificial heart system with two hemorrhage arm of biomedical engineering field.
Background technology
Artificial heart, namely partially or completely substitutes the pump blood function of heart by bio-mechanical means, maintain the blood circulation of whole body.Divide by function and comprise ventricle auxiliary blood pump and total artificial heart.Artificial heart is transplanted as a kind of means for the treatment of heart failure, is the effective replacement scheme of cardiac transplantation.Total artificial heart is a kind of for replacing the equipment of two chambers in heart bottom.These two replaced chambers are called as " ventricle ".If a sufferer causes two ventricles all cannot play function again because heart failure reaches an advanced stage, just this equipment may be used.Heart failure refers to that heart causes the enough blood of unable conveying to meet the needs of health owing to suffering damage or weaken." late period " refers to that necessarily very serious degree has been arrived in this heart failure, to such an extent as to every other treatment except heart transplantation all cannot onset.In both cases, patient may need total artificial heart: patient may need total artificial heart to sustain life to instruct the heart that can obtain transplanting; Do not possess the qualification of heart transplantation, but to the heart failure late period of two ventricles loss of function gradually; The atrium of total artificial heart and patient connects.Artificial heart technology is a kind of FA biomedical technology, and along with the increase gradually of modern society heart patient, artificial heart technology will have boundless application prospect.
Through finding the retrieval of prior art document, China Patent No. 99126700.1, patent name: gas-electricity one formula blood pump, gas-electricity one formula artificial heart, this patented technology provides blood pump simplification, artificial heart miniaturization scheme, but it effectively can not avoid the formation problem of thrombosis in artificial heart; When the blood flow in artificial heart produces whirlpool, erythrocyte easily forms thrombosis by shearing downright bad in whirlpool.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of artificial heart system with two hemorrhage arm, can the formation of effectively anti-tampon.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the present invention includes into blood part, artificial heart part and bleeding sites, enter blood part by entering blood vessel, check valve, first adaptor, first enters blood arm and second enters blood arm formation, artificial heart part is by cardiac valves, air chamber, blood chamber and trachea are formed, bleeding sites is by the first hemorrhage arm, second hemorrhage arm, second adaptor and go out blood vessel form, check valve is arranged on in blood vessel, cardiac valves to be arranged in artificial heart and artificial heart is divided into air chamber and blood chamber two parts, air chamber is positioned at the top of artificial heart, one end of trachea is connected with air chamber, the import of the first adaptor is connected with the outlet of entering blood vessel, the import of blood arm is entered in the outlet of the first adaptor respectively with first, second import of entering blood arm is connected, first outlet of entering blood arm, second outlet of entering blood arm is all connected with the right side of blood chamber, the outlet of the second adaptor is connected with the import going out blood vessel, the import of the second adaptor outlet of hemorrhage arm with first respectively, the outlet of the second hemorrhage arm is connected, the import of the first hemorrhage arm, the import of the second hemorrhage arm is all connected with the left side of blood chamber, first outlet of entering blood arm is positioned at the top that second enters blood branch outlet, the import of the first hemorrhage arm is positioned at the top of the second hemorrhage arm import, first enters blood arm, second enters blood arm, first hemorrhage arm, the identical length etc. of the second hemorrhage arm, first to enter the internal diameter of blood arm identical with the internal diameter of the first hemorrhage arm, second to enter the internal diameter of blood arm identical with the internal diameter of the second hemorrhage arm, first internal diameter entering blood arm is greater than the internal diameter that second enters blood arm.
Further, first enters the left and right sides that blood arm and the first hemorrhage arm are symmetrically distributed in artificial heart in the present invention, and second enters the left and right sides that blood arm and the second hemorrhage arm are symmetrically distributed in artificial heart.
In work process of the present invention, trachea is connected with source of the gas, when the pressure in air chamber is less, cardiac valves pops up, the volume of blood chamber becomes large, pressure diminishes, and enters the one-way valve opens in blood vessel, and blood enters blood arm and second through first and enters blood arm inflow blood chamber; When the pressure in air chamber is larger, cardiac valves is upspring downwards, and the volume of blood chamber diminishes, pressure becomes large, enters the closed check valve in blood vessel, and blood flows out blood chamber through the first hemorrhage arm and the second hemorrhage arm.Because the first internal diameter entering blood arm is greater than the internal diameter that second enters blood arm, flowing through the first blood flow entering blood arm like this will be some more, and the whirlpool in blood chamber will be fewer, thus can effectively avoid forming thrombosis in blood chamber.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention, by increasing the number into blood arm and hemorrhage arm, makes the blood flow in blood chamber reduce as far as possible and produces whirlpool, thus can effectively avoid forming thrombosis in blood chamber; The present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, has wider application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein: 10, enter blood part, 101, enter blood vessel, 102, check valve, 103, the first adaptor, 104, first enters blood arm, and 105, second enters blood arm, 11, artificial heart part, 111, cardiac valves, 112, air chamber, 113, blood chamber, 114, trachea, 12, bleeding sites, the 121, first hemorrhage arm, the 122, second hemorrhage arm, 123, the second adaptor, 124, go out blood vessel.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment, premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes into blood part 10, artificial heart part 11 and bleeding sites 12, enter blood part by entering blood vessel 101, check valve 102, first adaptor 103, first enters blood arm 104 and second enters blood arm 105 and forms, artificial heart part 11 is by cardiac valves 111, air chamber 112, blood chamber 113 and trachea 114 are formed, bleeding sites 12 is by the first hemorrhage arm 121, second hemorrhage arm 122, second adaptor 123 and go out blood vessel 124 and form, check valve 102 is arranged on in blood vessel 101, cardiac valves 111 to be arranged in artificial heart and artificial heart is divided into air chamber 112 and blood chamber 113 two parts, air chamber 112 is positioned at the top of artificial heart, one end of trachea 114 is connected with air chamber 112, the import of the first adaptor 103 is connected with the outlet of entering blood vessel 101, the import of blood arm 104 is entered in the outlet of the first adaptor 103 respectively with first, second import of entering blood arm 105 is connected, first outlet of entering blood arm 104, second outlet of entering blood arm 105 is all connected with the right side of blood chamber 113, the outlet of the second adaptor 123 is connected with the import going out blood vessel 124, the import of the second adaptor 123 outlet of hemorrhage arm 121 with first respectively, the outlet of the second hemorrhage arm 122 is connected, the import of the first hemorrhage arm 121, the import of the second hemorrhage arm 122 is all connected with the left side of blood chamber 113, first outlet of entering blood arm 104 is positioned at the top that second enters blood arm 105 outlet, the import of the first hemorrhage arm 121 is positioned at the top of the second hemorrhage arm 122 import, first enters blood arm 104, second enters blood arm 105, first hemorrhage arm 121, the identical length etc. of the second hemorrhage arm 122, first to enter the internal diameter of blood arm 104 identical with the internal diameter of the first hemorrhage arm 121, second to enter the internal diameter of blood arm 105 identical with the internal diameter of the second hemorrhage arm 122, first internal diameter entering blood arm 104 is greater than the internal diameter that second enters blood arm 105, first enters the left and right sides that blood arm 104 and the first hemorrhage arm 121 are symmetrically distributed in artificial heart, second enters the left and right sides that blood arm 105 and the second hemorrhage arm 122 are symmetrically distributed in artificial heart.
In work process of the present invention, trachea 114 is connected with source of the gas, when the pressure in air chamber 112 is less, cardiac valves 111 pops up, the volume of blood chamber 113 becomes large, pressure diminishes, the check valve 102 entered in blood vessel 101 is opened, and blood enters blood arm 104 and second through first and enters blood arm 105 and flow into blood chamber 113; When the pressure in air chamber 112 is larger, cardiac valves 111 is upspring downwards, and the volume of blood chamber 113 diminishes, pressure becomes large, and the check valve 102 entered in blood vessel 101 is closed, and blood flows out blood chamber 113 through the first hemorrhage arm 121 and the second hemorrhage arm 122.Because the first internal diameter entering blood arm 104 is greater than the internal diameter that second enters blood arm 105, flowing through the first blood flow entering blood arm 104 like this will be some more, whirlpool in blood chamber 113 will be fewer, thus can effectively avoid forming thrombosis in blood chamber 113.
Claims (2)
1. the artificial heart system with two hemorrhage arm, comprise into blood part (10), artificial heart part (11) and bleeding sites (12), artificial heart part (11) is by cardiac valves (111), air chamber (112), blood chamber (113) and trachea (114) are formed, cardiac valves (111) to be arranged in artificial heart and artificial heart is divided into air chamber (112) and blood chamber (113) two parts, one end of trachea (114) is connected with air chamber (112), it is characterized in that, enter blood part by entering blood vessel (101), check valve (102), first adaptor (103), first enters blood arm (104) and second enters blood arm (105) formation, bleeding sites (12) is by the first hemorrhage arm (121), second hemorrhage arm (122), second adaptor (123) and go out blood vessel (124) form, check valve (102) is arranged on in blood vessel (101), air chamber (112) is positioned at the top of artificial heart, the import of the first adaptor (103) is connected with the outlet of entering blood vessel (101), the import of blood arm (104) is entered in the outlet of the first adaptor (103) respectively with first, second import of entering blood arm (105) is connected, first outlet of entering blood arm (104), second outlet of entering blood arm (105) is all connected with the right side of blood chamber (113), the outlet of the second adaptor (123) is connected with the import going out blood vessel (124), the import of the second adaptor (123) outlet of hemorrhage arm (121) with first respectively, the outlet of the second hemorrhage arm (122) is connected, the import of the first hemorrhage arm (121), the import of the second hemorrhage arm (122) is all connected with the left side of blood chamber (113), first outlet of entering blood arm (104) is positioned at second and enters the top that blood arm (105) exports, the import of the first hemorrhage arm (121) is positioned at the top of the second hemorrhage arm (122) import, first enters blood arm (104), second enters blood arm (105), first hemorrhage arm (121), the identical length etc. of the second hemorrhage arm (122), first to enter the internal diameter of blood arm (104) identical with the internal diameter of the first hemorrhage arm (121), second to enter the internal diameter of blood arm (105) identical with the internal diameter of the second hemorrhage arm (122), first internal diameter entering blood arm (104) is greater than the internal diameter that second enters blood arm (105).
2. the artificial heart system with two hemorrhage arm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first enters the left and right sides that blood arm (104) and the first hemorrhage arm (121) are symmetrically distributed in artificial heart, and second enters the left and right sides that blood arm (105) and the second hemorrhage arm (122) are symmetrically distributed in artificial heart.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310303422.1A CN103394136B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | With the artificial heart system of two hemorrhage arm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310303422.1A CN103394136B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | With the artificial heart system of two hemorrhage arm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103394136A CN103394136A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103394136B true CN103394136B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310303422.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103394136B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | With the artificial heart system of two hemorrhage arm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103394136B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5242000B2 (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1977-10-21 | ||
| US4981484A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1991-01-01 | Holfert John W | Modified elliptical artificial heart |
| JP3041837B2 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 2000-05-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Blood flow measurement method and artificial heart drive system |
| CN2178532Y (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1994-10-05 | 广东省心血管病研究所 | Supplementary blood pump for left ventricle |
| CN1115171C (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2003-07-23 | 李树文 | Pneumatic blood pump, combined pneumatic heart-lung machine and artificial pneumatic heart |
| CN1115172C (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2003-07-23 | 李树文 | Integrated pneumoelectric blood pump and integrated pneumoelectric artificial heart |
| RU2360704C1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РЭЛМА" | Artificial heart ventricle and its operation mode |
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2013
- 2013-07-18 CN CN201310303422.1A patent/CN103394136B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103394136A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20151014 Termination date: 20180718 |