CN103393403A - Human body structure digital analysis method and method and system for digital analysis of human body and pathology - Google Patents
Human body structure digital analysis method and method and system for digital analysis of human body and pathology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a digital tool applicable to medical research, clinic consultation, teaching in schools and personal somatosensory, in particular to a system for digital analysis of human body and pathology. The system mainly comprises a three-dimension human body model processor module, a pathology document storage module, a pathology data search and analysis module, a multimedia server, video output equipment (such as projectors, displays or touch screens) and the like. A windows Chinese operating system or an android operating system is taken as a main running platform of the system, data of skin, muscles, tissues, organs, bones, acupoints and the like of the human body are recorded into the system by means of a virtual digital technique, and accordingly, a user can do analysis, research and study on detailed structure of the human body comprehensively at 360 degrees through a human-computer interaction technique; as various pathology data of different portions of the human body are recorded into the system, the user can do comparison visually and finally realize study, research and judgment and analysis of pathology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields such as medical research, pathological analysis, medical educational, relate to a kind of digitized aid that is applicable in medical academic scope, this system is also used applicable to the sense of individual learning body.
Background technology
Before the present invention program proposes, domestic and international market belongs to space state substantially, only have the 3Dbody of the U.S. that similar part is arranged on human organ model, and only limit to human body and browse, and most of medical treatment, educational institution also rest on the level of drawing and solid model.The plane drawing can not intuitively reflect organization of human body, and Informational Expression is limited in one's ability, and it is larger that the layman understands difficulty; Solid model workmanship simple structure, amount of transmitted information has considerable restraint; Although buying as usual, some medical treatment, educational institution use corpse as material, but corpse material access times are very limited, be difficult to preserve, there are all difficulties at aspects such as personnel operation demonstration effect and beholder's psychology acceptance levels, also exist simultaneously cost higher, still be in legally ambiguous misgivings, thereby limited the development of medical science association area.Therefore this High-Tech result not only makes people, to the understanding of organization of human body, thorough change arranged, and for the fast development of medical research, has also played impetus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of project of the present invention is to use high-end digitizing technique, replace the outmoded way of traditions of the past, and then it is directly perceived to reach audiovisual, simple operation, with low cost, the purpose being convenient to preserve.
The technical solution that adopts for achieving the above object is such: digital human body structure dissection method is characterized in that the data construct of the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, all organizations of human body in acupuncture point being become the digital information typing and by the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, processing and show; The data of described organization of human body comprise image, picture, word, material object.
Digital human body dissects and the pathological analysis method, and it is to realize in accordance with the following steps: (1) somatic data is processed: the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point data are built into digital information are entered in the middle of the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module; (2) pathological changes date processing: the various pathological changes data at the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, all positions, acupuncture point are entered in the middle of the pathological data storage module; (3) set up pathological data searching analysis module, make skin, muscle, tissue, organ, the skeleton of human body, health data and the pathological changes data formation comparison relation at all positions, acupuncture point, realize the holonomic system framework, (4) output:, by moving on multimedia server, adopt image output equipment to realize output.
By the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, anthropometric dummy is carried out 360 degree rotations, convergent-divergent, whole observation, the local operation of observing; Also can pass through the pathological data storage module and understand the pathological changes data at the positions such as the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point; , by the reflection of pathological data searching analysis module input pathology, search to analyze and intend like case.
The digital human body that provides dissects and the pathological analysis system comprises three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, pathological data storage module, pathological data searching analysis module, multimedia server, image output equipment (projection, display or touch screen) and operating terminal, each module stores is in multimedia server, multimedia server is electrically connected to image output equipment, wherein:
Said its function of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module is mainly the data such as the skin that stores healthy human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point.
The various pathological changes data at the positions such as the skin of said pathological data storage module major storage human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point.
After said pathological data searching analysis module will be used for user input pathological data, systematic search was analyzed the data base in the pathological data storage module, finds out and intends like case for the user reference.
Said multimedia server is used for installing, moving native system and store various types data, the equipment that allows user operate.
Said image output equipment (projection, display or touch screen) is used for the output display system interface.
in practical application, at first by developer's (by digital technology development teams and medical speciality mechanism, jointly being formed) with the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, the data construct such as acupuncture point become digital information to be entered in the middle of the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, skin with human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, the various pathological changes data at the positions such as acupuncture point are entered in the middle of the pathological data storage module, next sets up pathological data searching analysis module, make the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, the health data at the positions such as acupuncture point and pathological changes data formation comparison relation, realize the holonomic system framework, afterwards system is installed on multimedia server and moves, by (the projection of image output equipment, display or touch screen) realize exporting.The user of service can pass through the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, anthropometric dummy is carried out 360 degree rotations, convergent-divergent, whole observation, the local operation of observing, the structure at the Study of the Realization and study each position of human body and the purpose of working order, also can pass through the pathological data storage module and understand the pathological changes data at the positions such as the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point, more can, by the reflection of pathological data searching analysis module input pathology, search to analyze and intend like case.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that system of the present invention forms schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is System Working Principle figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is: anthropometric dummy 360 degree rotation schematic diagrams.
Fig. 4 is: schematic diagram is dwindled in the anthropometric dummy amplification.
Fig. 5 is: other system schematic of human body.
Fig. 6 is: the whole independent observation schematic diagram of anthropometric dummy.
Fig. 7 is: pathology searching analysis module principle schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Digital human body structure dissection method, it is the data construct of the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, all organizations of human body in acupuncture point is become the digital information typing and by the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, process and show; The data of described organization of human body comprise image, picture, word, material object.By inventor's body structure method for decomposing, can realize organization of human body three-dimensional demonstration and output, can conveniently impart knowledge to students.
Digital human body of the present invention dissects and the pathological analysis system mainly is comprised of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, pathological data storage module, pathological data searching analysis module, multimedia server, image output equipment (projection, display or touch screen) 5 modules, and its partial content is as described below:
one, the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, main by the skin of developer with human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, the data such as acupuncture point utilize d-making software (as 3Dmax, Maya, Cinema 4D etc.), be made into interrelated but separately independently threedimensional model be input in module, and pass through Direct3D, the OpenGL graphics rendering engine truly shows it clearly, the three-dimensional modeling data of herein making derives from authoritative medical facility, for the healthy human body data set, be convenient to user and recognize the skin of healthy human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, the structure at the positions such as acupuncture point, function and working order are (as the quantity of skeleton, title, frame mode etc.).User can carry out the operations such as 360 degree rotate, amplification is dwindled to each position of human body by this module, also can remove skin and watch muscle, remove muscle and watch skeleton, remove skeleton viewer official rank, can also watch separately certain piece muscle, skeleton or certain organ.
Two, pathological data storage module, mainly by the developer, the various pathological changes cases in the positions such as the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point are made into the data sets such as threedimensional model, image, picture, word and are input in module, by Direct3D, OpenGL graphics rendering engine and QuickTime multimedia architecture, it is truly showed clearly.User can be consulted and understand the pathological changes case at each position of human body by this module, to the pathological changes body, can carry out 360 degree rotations, amplify and the operation such as dwindle, and is convenient to grasp the feature of pathological changes case and clinical reflection etc.Data set can perfectly along with the process accumulation of social development, medical advance (be included four kinds of bird flu cases as system: H5N1 Southeast Asia case in 1997, H9N2 Hong Kong case in 1999, H7N7 Holland case in 2003, H5N1 East Asia case in 2004 originally herein, H3N2 U.S. case appearred in 2006 afterwards, H7N9 China case in 2013, so just two kinds of cases were indexed to the pathological data storage module afterwards).
Three, pathological data searching analysis module is mainly used in the user input and intends seemingly condition of illness, search engine can extract related data and compare from body Model processing module and pathological data storage module, make user very clear (as the input gastric ulcer, screen just there will be the threedimensional model of the stomach that Peptic Ulcers becomes and the threedimensional model of health status stomach to compare,, with explanatory note, allow user get information about symptom, the cause of disease, harm and the points for attention of gastric ulcer simultaneously).
Four, multimedia server is mainly used to install native system and storage data data, and server is mainly based on moving on the windows Chinese operating system, and the system main program uses C sharp to write.
Five, image output equipment (projection, display or touch screen) is mainly used to the export server data.
Claims (4)
1. digital human body structure dissection method, is characterized in that the data construct of the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, all organizations of human body in acupuncture point being become the digital information typing and by the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, processing and show; The data of described organization of human body comprise image, picture, word, material object.
2. digital human body dissects and the pathological analysis method, it is characterized in that realizing in accordance with the following steps: (1) somatic data is processed: the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point data are built into digital information are entered in the middle of the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module; (2) pathological changes date processing: the various pathological changes data at the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, all positions, acupuncture point are entered in the middle of the pathological data storage module; (3) set up pathological data searching analysis module, make skin, muscle, tissue, organ, the skeleton of human body, health data and the pathological changes data formation comparison relation at all positions, acupuncture point, realize the holonomic system framework, (4) output:, by moving on multimedia server, adopt image output equipment to realize output.
3. digital human body according to claim 2 dissects and the pathological analysis method, it is characterized in that by the three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, and anthropometric dummy is carried out 360 degree rotations, convergent-divergent, whole observation, the local operation of observing; Also can pass through the pathological data storage module and understand the pathological changes data at the positions such as the skin of human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point; , by the reflection of pathological data searching analysis module input pathology, search to analyze and intend like case.
4. realize dissecting and the pathological analysis system as a kind of digital human body of method as described in claim 2-3, it is characterized in that being formed by three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module, pathological data storage module, pathological data searching analysis module, multimedia server, image output equipment and operating terminal, each module stores is in multimedia server, and multimedia server is electrically connected to image output equipment; Wherein:
1.1 the three-dimensional data at the skin of three-dimensional (3 D) manikin processing module major storage human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point;
1.2 the various pathological changes data at the positions such as the skin of pathological data storage module major storage human body, muscle, tissue, organ, skeleton, acupuncture point;
1.3 after pathological data searching analysis module was mainly used in user input pathological data, systematic search was analyzed the data base in the pathological data storage module, finds out and intends like case for the user reference;
1.4 multimedia server is used for moving native system and store various types data;
1.5 image output equipment is used for the output display system interface.
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| CN104392110A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 宝鸡数字人信息科技有限公司 | Method and system for visually monitoring, analyzing and evaluating physiological data of human body |
| CN104933283A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-09-23 | 北京市计算中心 | Model library of three-dimensional colored lesion simulation exhibition system |
| CN105956395A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 青岛海信医疗设备股份有限公司 | Medical image processing method, device and system |
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