CN103392567B - Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls - Google Patents
Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392567B CN103392567B CN201310307441.1A CN201310307441A CN103392567B CN 103392567 B CN103392567 B CN 103392567B CN 201310307441 A CN201310307441 A CN 201310307441A CN 103392567 B CN103392567 B CN 103392567B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- inductive probe
- casing
- irrigation
- water level
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Abstract
The invention discloses an irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls. The irrigation system comprises a water supply portion, a water storage portion, a detection portion and a control portion; the water supply portion supplies irrigation water; the water storage portion is used for storing at least a part of the irrigation water supplied by the water supply portion; the detection portion is used for detecting the water quantity of the water stored by the water storage portion; the control portion selectively controls the water supply portion to supply the water or stop supplying the water according to the water quantity detected by the detection portion. The irrigation system has the advantages that the three-dimensional greening walls can be automatically irrigated, labor is saved, the irrigation water for the three-dimensional greening walls can be monitored in real time, and the water utilization rate can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical planting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system.
Background technology
Greening wall, refer to and make full use of different land occupation conditions, select Climbing Plant and other plant setting and depend on or the greening mode of paving on various structure and other space structure, comprising the greening in viaduct, building wall, domatic, bank of river, roof, courtyard, flower stand, frame, balcony, corridor, post, fence, withered tree and various artificial hillock and Architectural Equipment.
The key element of green plants growth comprises sunlight, air and moisture, and sunlight and air are not the factor needing in greening process too much to consider usually, in three-dimensional green wall, need that artificial to participate in maximum be exactly provide suitable moisture for plant, excess moisture not enough can not can not affect the growth of plant, also will ensure not waste water resource.
Existing greening wall normally manual watering, when pouring personnel supply moisture and quantity delivered by micro-judgment, not only cost of labor is high for the pouring mode of prior art, and pouring effect is undesirable, need to propose the more economic, practical and efficient irrigation method of one to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention: provide a kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, realizes the automation that three-dimensional green wall is irrigated.
Another object of the present invention: provide a kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, improves efficiency of water application.
Another object of the present invention: a kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system is provided, three-dimensional green wall irrigation water is monitored in real time.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, comprising:
Water unit, provides irrigation water;
Water storage part, stores at least partly in order to the irrigation water described water unit provided;
Test section, in order to detect the water yield that described water storage part stores;
Control part, water unit described in the water yield Selective Control detected by described test section is supplied water or stops supplying water.
As a kind of preferred version, described water storage part comprises the casing limiting water space and/or plant growth space.
Wherein, described test section comprises the inductive probe be arranged in described casing, and described inductive probe is connected with described control part by connecting line, detects that casing actual water level controls water unit and supplies water or stop supplying water to make control part by inductive probe.
Preferably, described inductive probe comprises lack of water inductive probe and full water inductive probe, has minimum designated water level and the highest designated water level in described casing, and described lack of water inductive probe is all connected with described control part with described full water inductive probe;
When lack of water inductive probe detects casing actual water level lower than described minimum designated water level, control part controls water unit and supplies water;
When full water inductive probe measures casing actual water level close to described the highest designated water level, control part controls water unit to be stopped supplying water.
Preferably, described inductive probe comprises lack of water inductive probe, in described casing, there is minimum designated water level, when described lack of water inductive probe detects that casing actual water level is lower than described minimum designated water level, described control part controls water unit and supplies water, described casing arranges discharge structure, in order to be discharged by the irrigation water more than set amount.
Wherein, described discharge structure comprises the drainpipe be arranged on described casing, and described drainpipe forms discharge outlet in described casing, and described discharge outlet is higher than described minimum designated water level.
Preferred further, described drainpipe has the first row mouth of a river being arranged in described casing and the second row mouth of a river being positioned at bottom half, and the described first row mouth of a river and described second row mouth of a river in the vertical direction are staggered in arrangement.
As another kind of preferred version, described water storage part comprises ventilative, the permeable bag limiting plant growth space, the irrigation water that described water unit provides can be partially absorbed and store for plant growth.
Further, described water storage part also comprises the aqua storage tank be connected with described bag, and described aqua storage tank is connected with described water unit, in order to the irrigation water more than set amount to be exported to water unit recycling.
Preferably, described test section comprises the inductive probe be arranged in described aqua storage tank, described inductive probe is connected with described control part by connecting line, described aqua storage tank has aqua storage tank full-water level and aqua storage tank safety level, described aqua storage tank safety level is lower than described aqua storage tank full-water level, when inductive probe detects that aqua storage tank actual water level is close to aqua storage tank full-water level, control part exports water in aqua storage tank to water unit, is at least down to aqua storage tank safety level to make aqua storage tank actual water level.
As another preferred version, described water unit is connected with filling system, this filling system can quantitatively provide plant growth nutrient solution and/or bactericide, and the plant growth nutrient solution that the irrigation water that described water unit provides and described filling system provide and/or bactericide fully mix.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: irrigation system provided by the invention realizes watering the automation of three-dimensional green wall, saves manpower, can monitor in real time three-dimensional green wall irrigation water, improves efficiency of water application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
According to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the three-dimensional green wall of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is control principle drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation implementing water level detecting of the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of structure shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the another kind enforcement water level detecting of the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the discharge structure schematic diagram under Fig. 5 implements water level detecting mode.
Fig. 7 is the drain structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 6.
The structural representation that Fig. 8 connects mutually for the three-dimensional green wall shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of three-dimensional green wall in the second embodiment and irrigation system.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of inductive probe of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the inductive probe mounting structure exploded view shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the inductive probe assembly structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 10.
In figure:
1, casing; 11, minimum designated water level; 12, the highest designated water level; 13, drainpipe; 131, the first row mouth of a river; 132, the second row mouth of a river;
2, plant basin body;
3, bag; 31, sub-bag;
4, aqua storage tank; 41, connector;
30, lack of water inductive probe; 40, full water inductive probe; 50, connecting line;
301, probe; 302, locating piece; 303, screw rod; 304, positioning convex.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The invention provides a kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, comprising: water unit, irrigation water is provided; Water storage part, stores at least partly in order to the irrigation water described water unit provided; Test section, in order to detect the water yield that described water storage part stores; Control part, water unit described in the water yield Selective Control detected by described test section is supplied water or stops supplying water.
Water unit provided by the invention can adopt electromagnetic valve device, and is equipped with output pipe, realizes the water supply to three-dimensional green wall.
Water unit of the present invention is not only applicable to provide irrigation water, is equally applicable to the composition that other need be irrigated yet, such as, and plant nutrition liquid etc.
Described water unit can also be connected with filling system, this filling system can quantitatively provide plant growth nutrient solution and/or bactericide, and the plant growth nutrient solution that the irrigation water that described water unit provides and described filling system provide and/or bactericide fully mix.
Such as, when needing to provide nutrient solution and/or bactericide in some occasion, export again after the plant growth nutrient solution that the irrigation water that described water unit can be made to provide and described filling system provide and/or bactericide fully mix in pipeline, supply plant growth uses, nutrient solution can play facilitation to plant growth, such as, plant growth can be made to accelerate; Bactericide can carry out bactericidal purifying to irrigation water, to ensure Water Quality for Irrigation, ensures the reliable of plant growth environment.
As the first embodiment of the present invention, shown in Figure 1, described water storage part comprises casing 1, and this box house limits water space and plant basin body 2 installing space.
Test section comprises the inductive probe be arranged in described casing, and inductive probe is connected with described control part by connecting line, detects that casing actual water level controls water unit and supplies water or stop supplying water to make control part by inductive probe.
The control principle of irrigation system as shown in Figure 2, signal is sent to signaling conversion circuit by connecting line after water level signal being detected by inductive probe, water level signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by signaling conversion circuit, and pass to MCU control circuit, the action of MCU control circuit control relay, and then control unlatching or the closedown of entering water electromagnetic valve, realize supplying water or stop to supply water.
As one scheme more specifically, as shown in Figure 3, inductive probe comprises lack of water inductive probe 30 and full water inductive probe 40, have minimum designated water level 11 and the highest designated water level 12 in casing 1, lack of water inductive probe 30 is all connected with described control part by connecting line 50 with full water inductive probe 40.
The operation principle of irrigation system as shown in Figure 4, is first judged by lack of water inductive probe 30 pairs of lack of water positions, to judge in three-dimensional green wall whether lack of water, when judged result be in three-dimensional green wall not lack of water time control system finishing work; When judged result is lack of water in three-dimensional green wall, when namely lack of water inductive probe 30 detects casing 1 actual water level lower than minimum designated water level 11, control system controls entering water electromagnetic valve and opens, for three-dimensional green wall supplies water.Full-water level judgement is carried out by full water inductive probe 40 testing result in water supply process, continue when judged result is non-full water to supply water, when judged result is full water, namely when full water inductive probe 40 measures casing 1 actual water level close to the highest designated water level 12, control system Controlling solenoid valve is closed, and stops as three-dimensional green wall supplies water.
As another kind scheme more specifically, as shown in Figure 5, inductive probe comprises lack of water inductive probe 30, there is in casing 1 minimum designated water level 11, lack of water inductive probe 30 is connected with control part by connecting line 50, when in casing 1 during lack of water, namely when lack of water inductive probe 30 detects that in casing 1, actual water level is lower than minimum designated water level 11, control part controls water unit and supplies water, when casing 1 is by full water, discharge structure is set by being arranged on casing, the irrigation water more than set amount is discharged.
Fig. 6 show a kind of this programme including but not limited to discharge structure view, described discharge structure comprises the drainpipe 13 be arranged on casing 1, and drainpipe 13 forms discharge outlet in casing 1, and described discharge outlet is higher than minimum designated water level 11.When due to continue to add water or rainy weather causes the moisture in casing 1 sharply to collect time, namely realize discharging from discharge outlet as long as water level rises to discharge outlet height, can not accumulate in casing.
See Fig. 7, drainpipe 13 has the first row mouth of a river 131 being arranged in casing 1 and the second row mouth of a river 132 being positioned at bottom half, and the first row mouth of a river 131 and the second row mouth of a river 132 in the vertical direction are staggered in arrangement.Above-mentioned purpose of design is: when two tanks goes to upper and lower series connection (see Fig. 8), can not retain to ensure the water of upper layer box body 1 to be unlikely to flow directly into the drainpipe 3 of lower layer box body 1 from its drainpipe 13 lower layer box body 1.If the first row mouth of a river 131 of drainpipe is staggered in arrangement with the second row mouth of a river 132 in the vertical direction and can avoids above-mentioned hidden danger, what certain those skilled in the art can be known is, the structure of drainpipe 13 is not limited to the example of Fig. 7, straight tube structure can also be adopted, then make this straight tube and casing 1 bottom angled arrange, two discharge outlet that also can realize drainpipe stagger in vertical plane.
As the second embodiment of the present invention, shown in Figure 9, described water storage part comprises ventilative, the permeable bag 3 limiting plant growth space, bag 3 arranges multiple sub-bag 31, plant growth material (such as soil etc.) and cultivated plant can be filled in sub-bag 31, the irrigation water that described water unit provides can be partially absorbed and store for plant growth.
Described water storage part also comprises the aqua storage tank 4 being arranged at and being connected below bag 3 and with bag 3, and aqua storage tank 4 is connected by pipeline with described water unit, in order to the irrigation water more than set amount to be exported to water unit recycling.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that other also can be applicable to the present invention in order to the device of the irrigation water receiving bag except aqua storage tank, such as, water storage device also can adopt water storage bag.
Between aqua storage tank 4 and bag 3 including but not limited to connected mode: in aqua storage tank 4, convex establishes connector 41, and this connector 41 offers bag installing hole, and this bag installing hole can be passed in the end of bag 3, and carries out affixed with bag body.
In aqua storage tank 4, inductive probe is set, inductive probe is connected with control part by connecting line, and aqua storage tank full-water level and aqua storage tank safety level are set at aqua storage tank 4, and aqua storage tank safety level is lower than aqua storage tank full-water level, when inductive probe detects that aqua storage tank actual water level is close to aqua storage tank full-water level, control part exports water in aqua storage tank to water unit, is at least down to aqua storage tank safety level to make aqua storage tank actual water level.
For the inductive probe in above-mentioned two embodiments, can see such as shown in Figure 10,11,12, inductive probe 14 structure and inductive probe mounting structure schematic diagram are shown, inductive probe 14 is had two probes 301 and is connected by connecting plate, the middle part of connecting plate is provided with probe mounting holes, and two probes 301 are symmetrical relative to probe mounting holes central shaft.
The mounting structure of inductive probe comprises locating piece 302 and screw rod 303, at casing 1(or aqua storage tank 4) on be provided with the positioning convex 304 matched with locating piece 302, positioning convex 304 is arranged on casing 1(or aqua storage tank 4 by locating piece 302) in, locating piece 302 is provided with locating hole, inductive probe installing hole is screwed hole, locating hole is corresponding with inductive probe installing hole size and position, screw rod 303 through locating hole be threaded connection inductive probe, makes that inductive probe is dismountable is installed on casing 1(or aqua storage tank 4 by below) in.
It is to be understood that; above-mentioned embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention and institute's application technology principle; in technical scope disclosed in this invention, the change that any those skilled in the art of being familiar with easily expect or replacement, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Water unit, provides irrigation water;
Water storage part, stores at least partly in order to the irrigation water described water unit provided;
Test section, in order to detect the water yield that described water storage part stores;
Control part, water unit described in the water yield Selective Control detected by described test section is supplied water or stops supplying water;
Described water storage part comprises the casing limiting water space and/or plant growth space;
Described casing arranges discharge structure, in order to be discharged by the irrigation water more than set amount;
Described discharge structure comprises the drainpipe be arranged on described casing, described drainpipe forms discharge outlet in described casing, in described casing, there is minimum designated water level, described discharge outlet is higher than described minimum designated water level, described drainpipe has the first row mouth of a river being arranged in described casing and the second row mouth of a river being positioned at bottom half, and the described first row mouth of a river and described second row mouth of a river in the vertical direction are staggered in arrangement.
2. three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described test section comprises the inductive probe be arranged in described casing, described inductive probe is connected with described control part by connecting line, detects that casing actual water level controls water unit and supplies water or stop supplying water to make control part by inductive probe.
3. three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described inductive probe comprises lack of water inductive probe and full water inductive probe, have minimum designated water level and the highest designated water level in described casing, described lack of water inductive probe is all connected with described control part with described full water inductive probe;
When lack of water inductive probe detects casing actual water level lower than described minimum designated water level, control part controls water unit and supplies water;
When full water inductive probe measure casing actual water level reach described in the highest designated water level time, control part controls water unit to be stopped supplying water.
4. three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described inductive probe comprises lack of water inductive probe, in described casing, there is minimum designated water level, when described lack of water inductive probe detects that casing actual water level is lower than described minimum designated water level, described control part controls water unit and supplies water.
5. three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water storage part comprises ventilative, the permeable bag limiting plant growth space, the irrigation water that described water unit provides can be partially absorbed and store for plant growth.
6. three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described water storage part also comprises the aqua storage tank be connected with described bag, and described aqua storage tank is connected with described water unit, in order to the irrigation water more than set amount to be exported to water unit recycling.
7. three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water unit is connected with filling system, this filling system can quantitatively provide plant growth nutrient solution and/or bactericide, and the plant growth nutrient solution that the irrigation water that described water unit provides and described filling system provide and/or bactericide fully mix.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310307441.1A CN103392567B (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls |
| TW103104535A TW201503817A (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-12 | Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls |
| HK14101887.8A HK1188683A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-02-27 | Irrigation system for three-dimentional planting wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310307441.1A CN103392567B (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103392567A CN103392567A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103392567B true CN103392567B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=49556482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310307441.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103392567B (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103392567B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1188683A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201503817A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493962A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 卢志文 | Automatic plant wall irrigation system |
| CN109422303A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | The method for controlling water level and water purifier of water purifier water bag |
| CN109422300A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | The method for controlling water level and water purifier of water purifier water bag |
| CN109618908A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-16 | 昆山绿手指生物科技有限公司 | Water storage recycles dual-purpose three-dimensional plant wall water circulation system |
| CN109716960A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-07 | 邓子宇 | Pin-connected panel vertical greening wall planting unit |
| CN111387828A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 广州技诺智能设备有限公司 | Water quantity control method and system for self-service equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473762A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市润和天泽环境科技发展有限公司 | Solid cultivation system and mounting method thereof |
| CN103004573A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 张泽彤 | Ecological integrated decoration unit and use method thereof |
| CN203039285U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 安徽索特电气设备有限公司 | Box-type ring network switch device |
| CN203353336U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-25 | 张宇顺 | Three-dimensional greening wall irrigation system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4315732B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2009-08-19 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Wall greening equipment |
| KR101105543B1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-01-17 | 배문옥 | Gardening pot for 3-dimensional greening and 3-dimensional greening system using the same |
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201310307441.1A patent/CN103392567B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-12 TW TW103104535A patent/TW201503817A/en unknown
- 2014-02-27 HK HK14101887.8A patent/HK1188683A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473762A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市润和天泽环境科技发展有限公司 | Solid cultivation system and mounting method thereof |
| CN103004573A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 张泽彤 | Ecological integrated decoration unit and use method thereof |
| CN203039285U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 安徽索特电气设备有限公司 | Box-type ring network switch device |
| CN203353336U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-25 | 张宇顺 | Three-dimensional greening wall irrigation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201503817A (en) | 2015-02-01 |
| HK1188683A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 |
| CN103392567A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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