CN103365778B - A kind of method and apparatus testing control - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus testing control Download PDFInfo
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- CN103365778B CN103365778B CN201310279331.9A CN201310279331A CN103365778B CN 103365778 B CN103365778 B CN 103365778B CN 201310279331 A CN201310279331 A CN 201310279331A CN 103365778 B CN103365778 B CN 103365778B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus testing control, it is possible to reduce the maintenance workload of the library of object used by automatic test of software.The method includes: preserves one or more control in library of object and searches mode information, and described control is searched in mode information and comprised the lookup mode searching control according to control position attribution in the man machine interface of software；Receive search key, the described lookup mode being suitable for according to this keyword and this keyword, predetermined control seeking scope finds out one or more control, then exports the control found out and test for this control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus testing control.
Background technology
In the automatic test of software, an of paramount importance link is the maintenance of library of object, is also to determine test automation
One of most important aspect realizing cost.The most traditional library of object is model based on control tree library of object, in library of object
Save the object tree at each control place, due to the enormous quantity of control, necessarily cause in a library of object and there will be very
Many object trees.In this case, right as long as there being an object such as to cause due to the interface of software or the amendment of logic
The change of elephant, all object trees comprising this object all must revise therewith, thus cause the maintenance workload of library of object suitable
Huge.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus testing control, it is possible to reduce the automatic test of software
The maintenance workload of library of object used.
For achieving the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of method testing control.
The method of the test control of the present invention includes: preserves one or more control in library of object and searches mode information,
Described control is searched in mode information and is comprised the lookup searching control according to control position attribution in the man machine interface of software
Mode；Wherein said position attribution include search original position and search direction, described search direction include upper and lower, left,
Right；Receive search key, the described lookup mode being suitable for according to this keyword and this keyword, look at predetermined control
Look for and scope finds out one or more control, then export the control found out and test for this control.
Alternatively, described library of object also preserves comprise the lookup mode searching control according to the explanatory note of control
Control searches mode information.
Alternatively, the control in object set during described control seeking scope is the trunk process of current tested software；
Or, described control seeking scope is the control in the object set in the process specifying object of current tested software.
Alternatively, described lookup mode includes coming according to the relative position between the preselected elements in described man machine interface
Search the mode of control.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of device testing control.
The device of the test control of the present invention includes: library of object module, searches mode for preserving one or more control
Information, described control is searched in mode information to comprise and is searched control according to control position attribution in the man machine interface of software
Lookup mode；Wherein said position attribution include search original position and search direction, described search direction include upper and lower,
Left and right；Receiver module, is used for receiving search key；Search module, for the institute being suitable for according to this keyword and this keyword
State lookup mode, in predetermined control seeking scope, find out one or more control；Output module, looks into for output
The control found out is for test.
Alternatively, described library of object module is additionally operable to preserve and comprises the lookup side searching control according to the explanatory note of control
The control of formula searches mode information.
Alternatively, the control in object set during described control seeking scope is the trunk process of current tested software；
Or, described control seeking scope is the control in the object set in the process specifying object of current tested software.
Alternatively, described lookup mode includes coming according to the relative position between the preselected elements in described man machine interface
Search the mode of control.
According to technical scheme, mainly identify according to control position in man machine interface, search control, nothing
Object tree path need to be relied on to identify control, make the structure of library of object obtain significantly and simplify, thus significantly reduce software from
The maintenance workload of the library of object used by dynamicization test.It is additionally based in the position of man machine interface to identify control, additionally aids
Find the defect in terms of control location present in the man machine interface of software.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used for being more fully understood that the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the key step of the method for test control according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the basic structure of the device of the test control of basic inventive embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is explained, various including the embodiment of the present invention
Details is to help understanding, it should they are thought the most exemplary.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art it should be noted that
Arrive, the embodiments described herein can be made various changes and modifications, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.With
Sample, for clarity and conciseness, eliminates the description to known function and structure in description below.
In the present embodiment, in library of object, preserve one or more control in advance and search mode information, control here
Lookup mode information comprises the lookup mode searching control according to control position attribution in the man machine interface of software；Then
Receiving search key, the lookup mode being suitable for according to this keyword and this keyword, in predetermined control seeking scope
In find out one or more control, then the control found out is tested.Hereinafter the technical scheme of the present embodiment is made in detail
Describe in detail bright.
Control in the present embodiment is searched and is mainly based upon control position on software interface.Control seeking scope is in advance
Determine, such as, can be the control in the object set in the trunk process of current tested software；Can also be current tested soft
The control in object set in the process specifying object of part.Searching according to process is the road in order to reduce object dynamic lookup
Footpath number.Each control in seeking scope to be traveled through when searching control, the big I of seeking scope presses object tree set in advance
Number of levels is specified, and i.e. arranges one and searches the degree of depth.
Because being to search according to control position attribution in man machine interface, mainly obtain each control when searching
The position attribution value of part also judges.According to search strategy and control type, mode can be searched there to be flexile control.Below
Citing is illustrated.
It is " orientation+control type " that a kind of control searches mode.Orientation can be divided into four kinds: upper and lower, left and right.Now need
Search key mainly have the original position of lookup, search direction, control type.Such as, searching original position is man-machine boundary
The lower limb in face, search direction be upwards, control type be input frame, then it represents that start upwards to search from man machine interface lower limb
Type is the control of input frame.Can be seen that and likely find one or more input frame, it is also possible to do not find defeated
Enter frame.In the case of finding input frame, first input frame found can be exported and this input frame is tested,
Then the position using this input frame continues to search for as searching original position, i.e. searches original position and can also be set as that last time looks into
The position arrived when finding first control.
It should be noted that above lookup is not directly itself to carry out in man machine interface, but in above-mentioned control
Part seeking scope is carried out, specifically obtains the position attribution of each control.Due to man machine interface in different display devices or
Under the forms state that person is different, the display distance of actual size and wherein each control all can change, so soft
During part INTERFACE DESIGN, the position attribution of control is all to describe with relative position.After getting the position attribution of control, according to
Search key determines whether the position attribution of the control of acquisition meets lookup requirement.Such as search original position is to search last time
To the position of control, direction is upwards, and control type is input frame, then, when searching control, on the one hand to judge currently to travel through
To control type whether be input frame, on the other hand whether the position of control to be judged found the position of control in last time
On, only two aspect conditions all meet, and just think that the control currently traversed is intended to the control searched.
It is " explanatory note+orientation+control type " that the second control searches mode.Because some controls comprise explanatory note
Attribute, such as button, it typically has word, such as " determination ", " next step ", " submitting to " etc..According to this lookup mode,
Judge when whether the control that traverses is control to be searched, it is necessary to be that explanatory note, orientation, control type three aspect all meet
Search key just can confirm that the control being intended to search.
Can specify in man machine interface an element as object of reference, according to the relative position of this object of reference (upper,
Under, left and right etc.) search control.Object of reference is specified the most flexibly, such as one section text, a picture or a control
Part etc..So, the third control searches mode can be " object of reference mark+orientation+control type "；4th kind of control lookup side
Formula can be " object of reference mark+orientation+control type ".The word mark according to control is comprised additionally, library of object also can preserve
The control knowing the lookup mode searching control searches mode information.It is to say, it can also be " explanatory note that control searches mode
+ control type " mode.Lookup mode is similar with aforementioned.
When performing the method for test control of the present embodiment, the step shown in Fig. 1 can be used to carry out.Fig. 1 is according to this
The schematic diagram of the key step of the method for the test control of inventive embodiments.
Step S11: determine control seeking scope.
Step S12: receive control search key.
Step S13: search mode information according to the control in control search key and library of object, in control seeking scope
Middle lookup control.
Step S14: judge the quantity of the control found.If 0, return step S12, search key according to other controls
Word makes a look up；If 1, enter step S15；If more than 1, enter step S16.Should search if the most known
To at least one control, but confirm there is no control according to the judgement of this step, then can confirm that software errors, can start
Follow-up error handler.And the existing mode according to object tree identification control, it is impossible to find that control is in man machine interface
Position aspect defect that may be present.
Step S15: the control that output finds.Step S18 is entered after this step.
Step S16: export a control found.Step S18 is entered after this step.
Step S17: judge that the control found the most all exports.If so, return step S12, otherwise return step
S16。
Step S18: the control of output is tested.
By performing above flow process, the specified type in the control seeking scope determined in step S11 and the control of position
Part can be found out and acceptance test.Content in library of object used is only that control searches mode information, compared to magnanimity
The substantial amounts of object tree at control place, the library of object structure in the present embodiment has obtained significantly simplifying, maintenance workload also with
Be substantially reduced.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the basic structure of the device of the test control of basic inventive embodiments.As in figure 2 it is shown, test
The device 20 of control mainly includes library of object module 21, receiver module 22, searches module 23 and output module 24.
Library of object module 21 searches mode information for preserving one or more control, and described control is searched in mode information
Comprise the lookup mode searching control according to control position attribution in the man machine interface of software；Receiver module 22 is used for receiving
Search key；Search the described lookup mode that module 23 is used for being suitable for according to this keyword and this keyword, predetermined
Control seeking scope in find out one or more control；Output module 24 is for exporting the control found out for test.
Library of object module 21 can be additionally used in and preserves the control lookup side comprising the lookup mode searching control according to the explanatory note of control
Formula information.
Technical scheme according to embodiments of the present invention, mainly identifies according to control position in man machine interface, searches
Control, it is not necessary to rely on object tree path and identify control, make the structure of library of object obtain significantly and simplify, thus significantly reduce
The maintenance workload of the library of object used by software automated testing.It is additionally based in the position of man machine interface to identify control, also
Contribute to finding the defect in terms of control location present in the man machine interface of software.
The ultimate principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment, however, it is desirable to it is noted that to this area
For those of ordinary skill, it is to be understood that whole or any steps of the method and apparatus of the present invention or parts, Ke Yi
Any calculating device (including processor, storage medium etc.) or calculate device network in, with hardware, firmware, software or
Combinations thereof is realized, and this is that those of ordinary skill in the art use them in the case of the explanation having read the present invention
Basic programming skill can be achieved with.
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention can also be come by running a program or batch processing on any calculating device
Realize.Described calculating device can be known fexible unit.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention can also comprise only by offer
The program product of the program code realizing described method or device realizes.It is to say, such program product is also constituted
The present invention, and store have the storage medium of such program product also to constitute the present invention.Obviously, described storage medium can be
Any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future.
It may also be noted that in apparatus and method of the present invention, it is clear that each parts or each step are to decompose
And/or reconfigure.These decompose and/or reconfigure the equivalents that should be regarded as the present invention.Further, above-mentioned series is performed
The step processed can order the most following the instructions perform in chronological order, but is not required to the most sequentially in time
Perform.Some step can perform parallel or independently of one another.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art should be bright
White, depend on that design requires and other factors, various amendment, combination, sub-portfolio and replacement can occur.Any
Amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included in scope
Within.
Claims (8)
1. the method testing control, it is characterised in that including:
Preserving one or more control in library of object and search mode information, described control is searched in mode information and is comprised according to control
Part position attribution in the man machine interface of software searches the lookup mode of control；Wherein said position attribution includes that searches rises
Beginning position and search direction, described search direction includes upper and lower, left and right；
Receiving search key, the described lookup mode being suitable for according to this keyword and this keyword, at predetermined control
Seeking scope finds out one or more control, then exports the control found out and test for this control.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also preserve in described library of object and comprise the literary composition according to control
The control of the lookup mode that control is searched in word explanation searches mode information.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Described control seeking scope is the control in the object set in the trunk process of current tested software；Or,
Described control seeking scope is the control in the object set in the process specifying object of current tested software.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described lookup mode include according to described man-machine boundary
The mode of control is searched in relative position between preselected elements in face.
5. the device testing control, it is characterised in that including:
Library of object module, searches mode information for preserving one or more control, and described control is searched in mode information and comprised
The lookup mode of control is searched according to control position attribution in the man machine interface of software；Wherein said position attribution includes looking into
The original position looked for and search direction, described search direction includes upper and lower, left and right；
Receiver module, is used for receiving search key；
Search module, for the described lookup mode being suitable for according to this keyword and this keyword, look at predetermined control
Look for and scope finds out one or more control；
Output module, for exporting the control found out for test.
Device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described library of object module is additionally operable to preservation and comprises according to control
Explanatory note search control lookups mode control lookup mode information.
7. according to the device described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
Described control seeking scope is the control in the object set in the trunk process of current tested software；Or,
Described control seeking scope is the control in the object set in the process specifying object of current tested software.
8. according to the device described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described lookup mode include according to described man-machine boundary
The mode of control is searched in relative position between preselected elements in face.
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| CN201310279331.9A CN103365778B (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | A kind of method and apparatus testing control |
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| CN201310279331.9A CN103365778B (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | A kind of method and apparatus testing control |
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| CN103365778A CN103365778A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103365778B true CN103365778B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107329898A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 上海摩软通讯技术有限公司 | Terminal interface automated testing method and system |
| CN107861779A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-30 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Page object localization method and device, storage medium, electronic equipment |
| CN109800161A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-24 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | A kind of components testing method of user interface, electronic equipment and can storage medium |
| CN113485909B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-10-27 | 杭州网易云音乐科技有限公司 | Test method, test device, computing equipment and medium |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5943048A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-08-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and apparatus for testing a graphic control area |
| CN102024050A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江大学 | Web browsing method |
| CN103049369A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Automated testing method and system |
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2013
- 2013-07-03 CN CN201310279331.9A patent/CN103365778B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5943048A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-08-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and apparatus for testing a graphic control area |
| CN102024050A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江大学 | Web browsing method |
| CN103049369A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Automated testing method and system |
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