CN103365279A - 智能家居系统的状态反馈系统、方法及状态检测装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公布了一种智能家居系统状态反馈系统、方法及状态检测装置,包括:智能家居网关,用于保存灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态及其对应的各种控制策略,还包括:状态检测装置,用于检测智能家居系统中的灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态,并在判定状态正常时,向网关发送包含状态正常信号的信息,在判定状态异常时,向网关发送包含状态异常信号的信息;此时,网关在接收到包含状态正常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询,在接收到包含状态异常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询并通过应急消息或短信的方式推送至用户终端。本发明所提出的状态反馈系统、方法及状态检测装置实现可靠,真正实现了状态可见。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及物联网智能家居系统,特别地涉及智能家居系统的状态反馈系统、方法及状态检测装置,它将被广泛应用于家庭自动化领域。
背景技术
智能家居是以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。
在智能家居系统中,实时的获知家庭设备的运行状态十分重要,它不仅能获知家庭设备是否被控制成功,而且在家庭设备工作不正常时会及时报警,这对避免灾害的发生非常重要。目前获知家庭设备运行状态的通常方法如下:
人们通过终端控制家庭设备后,如果被控节点工作正常,终端会收到一个家庭设备被控制成功的状态消息,如果被控节点工作异常,终端将收到一个家庭设备被控制失败的状态消息,并且网关数据库将这一状态信息保存起来供用户查询,因此,这种方法只反映了节点的工作状态,不能真正反映被控设备的状态。而且,在家庭设备工作异常时,不能及时报警。此外在多种终端控制的家庭设备中,目前的方法还不能更新由于机械开关控制后状态的改变。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种解决上述问题的系统、方法及状态检测装置,以实现获知家庭设备的真实状态,在家庭设备工作不正常时及时报警以及在机械开关控制后状态的更新。
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种智能家居系统的状态反馈系统、方法及状态检测装置,包括:智能家居网关,用于保存所述的灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态及其对应的各种控制策略,还包括:
状态检测装置,用于检测智能家居系统中的灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备所处的状态,并在判定状态正常时,向网关发送包含状态正常信号的信息,在判定状态异常时,向网关发送包含状态异常信号的信息;
此时,智能家居网关在接收到包含状态正常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询,在接收到包含状态异常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询并通过应急消息或短信的方式推送至用户终端。
进一步地,所述的状态检测装置进一步地包括:检测单元,用于检测灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态是否正常,且在检测到正常时向数据处理与发送单元发送状态正常信号,否则,向数据处理与发送单元发送状态异常信号;
数据处理与发送单元,在接收到状态正常信号或者状态异常信号时,以预定的协议格式向所述的智能家居网关提供其接收到的所述信号所对应的相应信息。
再进一步地,所述的检测单元为基于霍尔原理的电流检测传感器,所述的数据处理与发送单元为中央处理器。
进一步地,所述的状态检测装置是通过无线信号与所述智能家居网关通讯的,此时,所述状态检测装置向智能家居网关发送的包含状态正常与状态异常信号的信息是符合智能家居系统无线通讯协议格式的信息。
进一步地,所述的智能家居网关,还用于在接收到状态正常与状态异常信号的信息后,向所述的状态检测装置发送应答信号;当状态检测装置在预定的反馈时间内没有收到所述的应答信号,则重新进行相应信号发送。
本发明还提供一种智能家居系统的状态反馈方法,其中,设置状态检测装置,用于判断灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备状态是否正常,并执行下述步骤:
当检测到灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备状态正常时,向网关发送包含状态正常信号的信息;当检测到相应状态异常时,向网关发送包含状态异常信号的信息;
当智能家居网关接收到包含状态正常信号的信息时,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询;当接收到包含状态异常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询并通过应急消息或短信的方式推送至用户终端。
进一步地,所述状态检测装置是通过无线信号与所述智能家居网关通讯的,此时,所述状态检测装置向智能家居网关发送的信息是符合智能家居系统无线通讯协议格式的信息。
本发明又提供了一种状态检测装置,包括:检测单元、数据处理与发送单元,其中:
检测单元,用于检测灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态是否正常,且在检测到正常时向数据处理与发送单元发送状态正常信号,否则,向数据处理与发送单元发送状态异常信号;
数据处理与发送单元,在接收到状态正常信号或者状态异常信号时,以预定的协议格式向外部设备提供其接收到的所述信号所对应的相应信息。
与现有技术相比,本发明所提出的状态反馈系统、方法及状态检测装置实现可靠,它不仅能实时的获知家庭设备的运行状态,进一步判断家庭设备是否被控制成功,而且在家庭设备工作不正常时会及时报警,有效避免了灾害的发生,同时实现了机械开关控制后状态的更新。
附图说明
图1是现有技术中智能家居无线组网结构示意图;
图2是状态检测装置结构示意图;
图3是智能家居系统的状态反馈方法执行流程示意图;
具体实施方式
当人们在使用灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备时相应电路上会通过一定大小的电流,通常情况下电流波动会在一个合理的范围内,因此可以通过检测相应电路上是否有电流及电流的大小就知道灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备是否在工作及是否发生异常。由此可见,通过检测电路上的电流来判定用电设备的工作状态是切实可行的。
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步介绍,但不作为对本发明的限定。
在用电设备的电路上放置一个状态检测装置,该装置作为智能家居系统上的一个设备节点,能够通过无线方式与智能家居网关通讯,在探测到电流正常时向智能家居网关发送一个用电设备工作状态的信号,在检测到电流异常时则向智能家居网关发送一个用电设备状态异常信号,网关接收到包含正常与异常状态信息的信号后,会调用相应的控制策略。
上述状态检测装置的结构原理图可以由图2所示,包括:检测单元、数据处理与发送单元,其中:
检测单元,用于检测灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态是否正常,且在检测到正常时向数据处理与发送单元发送状态正常信号,否则,向数据处理与发送单元发送状态异常信号。所述的状态正常信号和状态异常信号为模拟量信号;该检测单元为基于霍尔原理的电流检测传感器,而数据处理与发送单元可以选用具有无线发射功能的中央处理器来编程实现;在一个示例中,基于霍尔原理的电流传感器将检测到电流转换成电压值输出,以便被中央处理器采集到,进一步判断信号的类别;
数据处理与发送单元,在接收到并判别信号类型后,以预定的协议格式向智能家居网关发送其接收到的所述信号所对应的相应信息;
此时,智能家居网关在接收到包含状态正常信号的信息时,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询,当接收到包含状态异常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询并通过应急消息或短信的方式推送至用户终端。
值得说明的是在上述实施例中,数据处理与发送单元的中央处理器可以和相应用电设备控制节点的中央处理器合二为一,这样既节约了成本同时又降低了智能家居系统的开销。
对应于上述系统,本发明的实施例还提供一种智能家居系统状态反馈的方法,设置状态检测装置,用于判断灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备状态是否正常,并参考图3所示,执行下述步骤:
当检测到灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备状态正常时,向网关发送包含状态正常信号的信息;当检测到相应状态异常时,向网关发送包含状态异常信号的信息;
当智能家居网关接收到包含状态正常信号的信息时,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询;当接收到包含状态异常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询并通过应急消息或短信的方式推送至用户终端。
进一步地,对于上述实施例,智能家居网关在接收到状态正常与状态异常信号的信息后,向所述的状态检测装置发送应答信号,当状态检测装置在预定的反馈时间内没有收到所述的应答信号,则重新进行相应信号发送;以此保证数据传输的正确性,同时只有家电设备状态改变时,状态检测装置才向智能家居网关发送相应的信息,减少了系统中数据的通讯量。
从上述实施例可以看出,通过检测电路上的电流来判定相应用电设备的工作状态,安全可靠,它不仅能实时的获知家庭设备的运行状态,进一步判断家庭设备是否被控制成功,而且在家庭设备工作不正常时会及时报警,有效避免了灾害的发生,同时也实现了机械开关控制后状态的更新。
以上实施例仅为本发明较佳的实施方式,并不用于限制本发明专利。在上述实施中本发明专利可以增减、更改和变化。凡在本发明专利的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同、组合、简化、替代、改进等均应包含在本发明专利的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.智能家居系统的状态反馈系统、方法及状态检测装置,包括智能家居网关,用于保存所述的灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态及其对应的各种控制策略,其特征在于,该系统还包括:
状态检测装置,用于检测智能家居系统中的灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备所处的状态,并在判定状态正常时,向网关发送包含状态正常信号的信息,在判定状态异常时,向网关发送包含状态异常信号的信息;
此时,智能家居网关在接收到包含状态正常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询,在接收到包含状态异常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询并通过应急消息或短信的方式推送至用户终端。
2.如权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述的状态检测装置进一步地包括:检测单元、数据处理与发送单元,其中:
检测单元,用于检测灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态是否正常,且在检测到正常时向数据处理与发送单元发送状态正常信号,否则,向数据处理与发送单元发送状态异常信号;
数据处理与发送单元,在接收到状态正常信号或者状态异常信号时,以预定的协议格式向所述的智能家居网关提供其接收到的所述信号所对应的相应信息。
3.如权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述的检测单元为基于霍尔原理的电流检测传感器,所述的数据处理与发送单元为中央处理器。
4.如权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述的状态检测装置是通过无线信号与所述智能家居网关通讯的,此时,所述状态检测装置向智能家居网关发送的包含状态正常与状态异常信号的信息是符合智能家居系统无线通讯协议格式的信息。
5.如权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述的智能家居网关,还用于在接收到状态正常与状态异常信号的信息后,向所述的状态检测装置发送应答信号;当状态检测装置在预定的反馈时间内没有收到所述的应答信号,则重新进行相应信号发送。
6.智能家居系统的状态反馈方法,其特征在于,设置状态检测装置,用于判断灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备状态是否正常,并执行下述步骤:
当检测到灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备状态正常时,向网关发送包含状态正常信号的信息;当检测到相应状态异常时,向网关发送包含状态异常信号的信息;
当智能家居网关接收到包含状态正常信号的信息时,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询;当接收到包含状态异常信号的信息后,将这一信息存入数据库供用户查询并通过应急消息或短信的方式推送至用户终端。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,状态检测装置是通过无线信号与所述智能家居网关通讯的,此时,所述状态检测装置向智能家居网关发送的信息是符合智能家居系统无线通讯协议格式的信息。
8.一种灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态检测装置,其特征在于,该装置包括:检测单元、数据处理与发送单元,其中:
检测单元,用于检测灯光、窗帘及一些家电设备的状态是否正常,且在检测到正常时向数据处理与发送单元发送状态正常信号,否则,向数据处理与发送单元发送状态异常信号;
数据处理与发送单元,在接收到状态正常信号或者状态异常信号时,以预定的协议格式向外部设备提供其接收到的所述信号所对应的相应信息。
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