CN103345887B - Pel array and there is the display of this pel array - Google Patents
Pel array and there is the display of this pel array Download PDFInfo
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- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pel array and there is the display of this pel array, described pel array includes the sub-pixel elementary cell of the multiple row of multiple row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is respectively provided with the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels; Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents multiple pixel; Wherein, in each sub-pixel elementary cell, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1; In the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, described second color sub-pixels is non-conterminous with described second color sub-pixels. The present invention and the picture element matrix of the different arrangements of prior art, can obtain good display effect, and can save sub-pixel quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, particularly relate to a kind of pel array and there is the display of this pel array.
Background technology
In field of display, particularly in active matrix organic light emitting diode display (AMOLED) technical field, it is generally desirable to the improvement by pel array, ensureing display quality, while increasing resolution, reduce pixel quantity, the size of component life, efficiency and individual pixel can be improved simultaneously.
Improve subpixel layouts (sub-pixellayout) and human eye can be had influence on to the color of display, colourity (chrominance) and brightness (luminance) impression. In prior art, if publication number is CN1639765A, denomination of invention is the Chinese invention patent of " arrangement of subpixels of color flat panel display and sub-pixel rendering are arranged ", it discloses a kind of 4x4 matrix, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of the present invention corresponds to its accompanying drawing Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B, which show other embodiments of the arrangement of subpixels of 8 group of the various displacements of division majority subpixel in sub-pixel marshalling. This patent is pointed out, in the sub-pixel of 8 group is organized into groups, the shape of sub-pixel can be various, in the marshalling that its Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B describes, most sub-pixels 106 are dispersed in the checkerboard being made up of sub-pixel 102 and 104, in this type of checkerboard, most sub-pixel position have been likely to other arrangement modes, and in its invention scope. Its Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B can have cylindrical electrode to be zigzag this display of traverse. Compared with the RGB stripe stricture of vagina system having equal resolution, Column driver is saved and be should be 1/3rd, and the quantity of sub-pixel is approximately 2/3rds of the sub-pixel quantity of RGB stripe stricture of vagina system.
Therefore, how to change the pel array arrangement mode in the display of strip RGB color alignment of the prior art, develop a kind of new pel array, sub-pixel quantity can be saved, display can be made again to have the visual effect reaching prior art, be also an important topic of this area.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of pel array unlike the prior art, to reach the identical and above display effect of the pel array with prior art, the number of sub-pixel can be saved simultaneously, reduce production cost.
Another object of the present invention is for providing a kind of display with present invention pixel array.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of pel array, described pel array includes the sub-pixel elementary cell of the multiple row of multiple row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is respectively provided with the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents multiple pixel;
Wherein, in each sub-pixel elementary cell, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1;
In the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, described second color sub-pixels is non-conterminous with described second color sub-pixels.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the first sub-pixel, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the 3rd sub-pixel.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described 3rd color sub-pixels is blue subpixels.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of three rows and four columns.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that each two sub-pixel presents a pixel.
The pel array of the present invention, preferably, in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel green sub-pixels, blue subpixels, green sub-pixels, be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels green sub-pixels, red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that 1/4th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that 1/8th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in previous pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N+1 row is identical.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N-1 row is identical.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is red sub-pixel or blue subpixels.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is green sub-pixels.
The pel array of the present invention, it is preferred that the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, the area of described red sub-pixel is equal to the area of blue subpixels.
A kind of display, the pel array of described display includes the sub-pixel elementary cell of the multiple row of multiple row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is respectively provided with the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents multiple pixel;
Wherein, in each sub-pixel elementary cell, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1;
In the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, described second color sub-pixels is non-conterminous with described second color sub-pixels.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the first sub-pixel, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the 3rd sub-pixel.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described second color sub-pixels is blue subpixels.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of three rows and four columns.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that each two sub-pixel presents a pixel.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel green sub-pixels, blue subpixels, green sub-pixels, be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels green sub-pixels, red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that 1/4th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that 1/8th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in previous pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N+1 row is identical.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N-1 row is identical.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is red sub-pixel or blue subpixels.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is green sub-pixels.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, the area of described red sub-pixel is equal to the area of blue subpixels.
The display of the present invention, it is preferred that described display is active matrix organic light emitting diode display.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is, the pel array of the present invention and have the display of this pel array, it has different pixel arrangements from the picture element matrix of prior art, but is equally reached the display quality of the picture element matrix even more than prior art. Meanwhile, the picture element matrix of the present invention, it saves the number of sub-pixel, it is possible to saves the cost of picture element matrix, and then can save the cost of the display of the picture element matrix with the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of a sub pixel elementary cell of the pel array of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of the another kind of sub-pixel elementary cell of the pel array of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the pel array of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the sub-pixel elementary cell of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pel array of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the sub-pixel elementary cell of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the pel array of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the sub-pixel elementary cell of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the pel array of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the sub-pixel elementary cell of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Detailed description of the invention
The exemplary embodiments embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in the following description in detail. Iting should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different embodiments, it neither departs from the scope of the present invention, and explanation therein and accompanying drawing are inherently the use being illustrated as, and is not used to the restriction present invention.
The pel array of the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to for the display of the embodiment of the present invention; The display of the embodiment of the present invention, has the pel array of the embodiment of the present invention.
The display of the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that for active matrix organic light emitting diode display, including flat-panel screens and non-flat display, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Hereinafter, the sub-pixel elementary cell of the three rows and four columns to be made up of green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B, introduce the pel array of the embodiment of the present invention. But the picture element matrix of the present invention is not limited to the sub-pixel elementary cell of three rows and four columns, it is also not necessarily limited to be made up of the sub-pixel of above-mentioned three kinds of colors.
Generally speaking, the picture element matrix of various embodiments of the present invention has two main features:
One is in the picture element matrix of the embodiment of the present invention, and the quantitative proportion of three sub pixels is 1:2:1, or perhaps 2:1:1 and 1:1:2, and wherein, green sub-pixels accounts for 50%, namely the ratio of red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels is 1:2:1.
Two is in the sub-pixel elementary cell of three rows and four columns, on each oblique line (or claim diagonal, the angle of oblique line is such as 45 degree, 135 degree etc.), it it is all the sub-pixel arranging same color, and the oblique line at green sub-pixels place, the oblique line at spaced apart red sub-pixel place oblique line and blue subpixels place.
Introduce the pel array of various embodiments of the present invention in detail below.
First embodiment:
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the pel array of first embodiment of the invention, it is made up of the identical sub-pixel elementary cell of multiple lines and multiple rows, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is made up of 12 sub-pixels, 12 sub-pixels are arranged in three rows and four columns, 12 sub-pixels are assigned as each three of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G totally 6, and therefore the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, owing to sub-pixel adjacent in each two horizontal direction presents a pixel, therefore, the pel array of the present embodiment is the pixel arrangement achieving three row two row with 12 sub-pixels, and the situation that a therefore more conventional pixel comprises three sub-pixels of red, green, blue saves the sub-pixel of 1/3rd.
As shown in Figure 4, in the row direction, the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the second rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B, the 3rd rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G is non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, and be separated by successively between each two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G.
In the present embodiment, owing to each two sub-pixel presents a pixel, therefore, each pixel lacks blue subpixels B or red sub-pixel R, need to share with neighbor, therefore, the present embodiment according to compensating grid (renderinggrid) algorithm, can allow 1/4th of each red sub-pixel R luminous intensity with blue subpixels B share in neighbor; Or can also according to above-mentioned algorithm, allow each red sub-pixel R and each blue subpixels B luminous intensity 1/8th be shared with previous pixel (previouspixel), 4/8ths are used for current pixel (currentpixel), and 3/8ths are shared with a rear pixel (followingpixel). According to above-mentioned algorithm, it is also possible to be, 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and each blue subpixels B share in neighbor.
In the present embodiment, in sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel of same color, it is arranged on the oblique line of same 45 degree, namely the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N+1 row is identical, as the sub-pixel on the first row first row, the second row secondary series, the third line the 3rd row is red sub-pixel. And the sub-pixel on the first row secondary series, the second row the 3rd row, the third line the 4th row is green sub-pixels.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is all equal.
Second embodiment:
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the pel array of second embodiment of the invention, also the identical sub-pixel elementary cell being at least being arranged by three row two is formed, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is made up of 12 sub-pixels, 12 sub-pixels are arranged in three rows and four columns, 12 sub-pixels are assigned as each three of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G totally 6, and therefore the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in Figure 6, in the row direction, the first rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G and red sub-pixel R; And the second rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, the 3rd rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G is non-conterminous. And in the horizontal direction, it is separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, being separated by successively between each two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, this is identical with first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, needing also exist for sharing with neighbor, the algorithm shared is identical with first embodiment, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, in sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel of same color, be arranged on the oblique line with 135 degree, if namely the sub-pixel of M row Nth column be green sub-pixels, then the sub-pixel that M+1 row N-1 arranges also is green sub-pixels, as the sub-pixel on the first row the 4th row, the second row the 3rd row, the third line secondary series is red sub-pixel, meanwhile, if M+1, N-1 are beyond the line number of sub-pixel elementary cell, columns, then inapplicable.In the present embodiment, on the oblique line of six 135 degree, arrange a green sub-pixels G, two blue subpixels B, three green sub-pixels G, three red sub-pixel R, two green sub-pixels G and a blue subpixels B respectively.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is all equal.
3rd embodiment:
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the pel array of third embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of its sub-pixel is substantially identical with first embodiment.
With first embodiment the difference is that, in the first embodiment, the area of each color sub-pixels is all equal. And in the present embodiment, the area of green sub-pixels G is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, and the area that the area of red sub-pixel R is equal to blue subpixels B.
4th embodiment:
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the pel array of fourth embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of its sub-pixel is substantially identical with the second embodiment,
With first embodiment the difference is that, the area of green sub-pixels G is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, and the area of red sub-pixel R is equal to the area of blue subpixels B.
Artisan will appreciate that the change and retouching made when the scope and spirit of the present invention disclosed without departing from the claim appended by the present invention, all belong within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (27)
1. a pel array, described pel array includes the sub-pixel elementary cell of the multiple row of multiple row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is respectively provided with the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents multiple pixel;
Wherein, in each sub-pixel elementary cell, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of three rows and four columns, and in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, described second color sub-pixels is non-conterminous with described second color sub-pixels.
2. pel array as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the first sub-pixel, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the 3rd sub-pixel.
3. pel array as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described 3rd color sub-pixels is blue subpixels.
4. pel array as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each two sub-pixel presents a pixel.
5. pel array as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described 3rd color sub-pixels is blue subpixels, in the horizontal direction, it is separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel green sub-pixels, blue subpixels, green sub-pixels, be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels green sub-pixels, red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels.
6. pel array as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that 1/4th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
7. pel array as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that 1/8th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in previous pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
8. pel array as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
9. pel array as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N+1 row is identical.
10. pel array as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N-1 row is identical.
11. pel array as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is red sub-pixel or blue subpixels.
12. pel array as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is green sub-pixels.
13. pel array as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, the area of described red sub-pixel is equal to the area of blue subpixels.
14. a display, the pel array of described display includes the sub-pixel elementary cell of the multiple row of multiple row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is respectively provided with the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents multiple pixel;
Wherein, in each sub-pixel elementary cell, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of three rows and four columns, and in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, described second color sub-pixels is non-conterminous with described second color sub-pixels.
15. display as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the first sub-pixel, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between each two the 3rd sub-pixel.
16. display as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described 3rd color sub-pixels is blue subpixels.
17. display as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that each two sub-pixel presents a pixel.
18. display as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described 3rd color sub-pixels is blue subpixels, in the horizontal direction, it is separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel green sub-pixels, blue subpixels, green sub-pixels, be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels green sub-pixels, red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels.
19. display as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that 1/4th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
20. display as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that 1/8th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in previous pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
21. display as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels share in neighbor.
22. display as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N+1 row is identical.
23. display as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that in described sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel colors of the sub-pixel of M row Nth column and M+1 row N-1 row is identical.
24. display as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is red sub-pixel or blue subpixels.
25. display as claimed in claim 23, it is characterised in that the sub-pixel of described the first row first row is green sub-pixels.
26. display as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, the area of described red sub-pixel is equal to the area of blue subpixels.
27. display as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that described display is active matrix organic light emitting diode display.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310290209.1A CN103345887B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Pel array and there is the display of this pel array |
| TW102147193A TWI533446B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-19 | Pixel array and display device with the pixel array |
| JP2014141412A JP2015018241A (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2014-07-09 | Pixel array and display including the same |
| KR1020140086765A KR101600994B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Pixel array and display device having the pixel array |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310290209.1A CN103345887B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Pel array and there is the display of this pel array |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103345887A CN103345887A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103345887B true CN103345887B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201310290209.1A Active CN103345887B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Pel array and there is the display of this pel array |
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|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015018241A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101600994B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103345887B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI533446B (en) |
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| US11864425B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-02 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Electroluminescent display device having large size and high definition |
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| CN105448232A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-30 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | Pixel-arranging method and display panel |
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| CN112053634A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2020-12-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate, manufacturing method thereof, display panel and display device |
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| KR20150007262A (en) | 2015-01-20 |
| TWI533446B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN103345887A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| KR101600994B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
| TW201503346A (en) | 2015-01-16 |
| JP2015018241A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
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