CN103332978A - Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof - Google Patents
Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103332978A CN103332978A CN2013102279151A CN201310227915A CN103332978A CN 103332978 A CN103332978 A CN 103332978A CN 2013102279151 A CN2013102279151 A CN 2013102279151A CN 201310227915 A CN201310227915 A CN 201310227915A CN 103332978 A CN103332978 A CN 103332978A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as an application method thereof. The winter wheat formula seed fertilizer comprises the effective ingredients of a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, wherein based on an element N in the nitrogenous fertilizer, P2O5 in the phosphatic fertilizer, and K2O in the potash fertilizer, the mass percent of the N to the P2O5 to the K2O is (16-20) to (10-14) to (16-20). The application method comprises the following steps of ditching, and applying the seed fertilizer at the parts 4-5cm away from one side of a sowing line in sowing, wherein the trench depth keeps the vertical downward distance from seeds by 6-7cm, and the application amount of the N is 3.2-4.0kg/mu, the application amount of the P2O5 is 2-2.8kg/mu, and the application amount of the K2O is 3.2-4.0kg/mu, so that the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is proper; the soil nutrition can not be lost and be out of balance; point surfaces can not be polluted; the soil can not be acidified; the peanut yield and the efficacy are improved; the income of farmers is increased; the winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as an application method thereof are suitable for being used in brunisolic soil lands in the northern areas.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof, particularly a kind of winter wheat prescription seed manure and application process of directly relating to is suitable for northern brown earth soil.
Background technology:
Chinese soil is divided into 12 classes by series takes place, and brown earth is one of them, and brown earth mainly is distributed in the Shandong Peninsula and the peninsula, Liaoning.
The problem that China's Production of Winter Wheat fertilising in recent years exists is serious day by day, using of northern brunisolic soil winter seed manure on the ground particularly, and nutrient drops into uneven, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low; Peasant's phenomenon ubiquity that blindly applies fertilizer, mainly according to former years custom and fertilizer market value apply fertilizer; Fertilizing method is unreasonable, and fertilizing equipment does not match, and the deep application of fertilizer technology does not obtain big area and promotes, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are unreasonable, cause soil nutrient unbalance, and soil fertility descends; Utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, drop into to increase, and benefit reduces, and influences the raising of wheat yield and quality, and application process is improper, causes loss of soil nutrient, unbalance, pollution of area source, soil acidification more and more heavier.
Part peasant household only uses urea for wheat fertilizing the time, though replenished nitrogen for like this wheat and soil, but replenish nutritive elements such as phosphorus, potassium for wheat and soil, can cause wheat grains per spike to reduce, thousand seed weight descends, and output reduces, and is not resistant to lodging, disease-resistant, pest-resistant power dies down, and disease and pest takes place easily; Seed manure for weat application process and site of administration be science not, adopts spread fertilizer over the fields more, and fertilizer loss is more, and utilization ratio reduces.
Summary of the invention:
It is proper that purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning, do not cause loss of soil nutrient, unbalance, pollution of area source, soil acidification, raising wheat yield, increases farmers' income, is suitable for wheat prescription seed manure and the application process in northern brown earth soil.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of winter wheat prescription seed manure, its effective constituent comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, it is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer in the N element, described phosphate fertilizer is with P
2O
5Meter, described potash fertilizer is with K
2The O meter, described N:P
2O
5: K
2The mass percent of O is 16-20:10-14:16-20.
N:P of the present invention
2O
5: K
2The mass percent of O is 18:12:18
Nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention is urea, and the quality percentage composition that is specially N is 46% urea.
Phosphate fertilizer of the present invention is diammonium phosphate, is specially P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 15% diammonium phosphate.
Potash fertilizer of the present invention is Repone K, is specially K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 60% Repone K.
When the application process of winter wheat prescription seed manure of the present invention was sowing, in the place of one side 4-5 centimetre of sowing row, row replacement seed manure, ditch depth were apart from 6-7 centimetre down of seed vertical range, adopted machinery to use, and amount of application is N 3.2-4.0 kg/ mu, P
2O
52-2.8 kg/ mu, K
2O 3.2-4.0 kg/ mu.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Owing to adopted rational nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning, the soil is carried out balance fertilizing, can improve mu spike number, grain number per spike and the output of wheat, improved the economic benefit of crop, the mu spike number increases, grain number per spike increases, and output increases 9.7-16%, and every mu of benefit increases 80-110 unit, can alleviate the detrimentally affect that also final elimination caused because of lavishment fertilizer in the past, do not cause loss of soil nutrient, unbalance, pollution of area source, soil acidification, and can improve this season utilization ratio of fertilizer, and can reduce usage quantity significantly.
Owing to adopted optimum fertilizing method, place one side 4-5 centimetre of sowing row, the row replacement seed manure, ditch depth is apart from 6-7 centimetre down of seed vertical range, can make wheat root fully absorb nutrient, thereby play the effect in strong sprout, for improving yield of wheat is efficiently laid a solid foundation, this application process easily realizes by machinery, provides fundamental basis for seed manure for weat uses with the exploitation of broadcasting machinery.
In a word, the present invention is according to growth characteristics and the regulation of fertilizer requirement of wheat, and the prescription seed manure applies fertilizer than peasant habit, improves fertilizer efficiency, promotes seedling growth, increases output.The present invention efficiently provides the fertilizer practice of a science for attain high output of wheat, has significant effect of increasing production, along with popularizing of mechanization of agriculture, the seed manure of will filling a prescription is combined with agricultural machinery, to have wide actual application value, agricultural machinery agronomy is in conjunction with being China's Modernization Agricultural Development direction, and this technology will have the vast market background in China's Wheat Production.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples, and described method is ordinary method if no special instructions, and described starting material all can get from open commercial sources if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1,
In middle product field district, the soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition is suitable, according to N:P
2O
5: K
2The mass percent of O is that 18:12:18 takes by weighing NPK fertilizers, and the quality percentage composition that takes by weighing N is 6 kilograms in 46% urea, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 5.7 kilograms of 15% diammonium phosphate, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 6 kilograms in 60% Repone K, 2.3 kilograms in particulate state sal epsom (stopping composition of no npk nutrient), mixing of materials is evenly obtained 20 kilograms of winter wheat prescription seed manures, these materials can be used in 1 mu of ground when wheat cultivation, nutrient content is 3.6 kilograms/mu of N in the seed manure of using when namely sowing, P
2O
52.4 kilogram/mu, K
23.6 kilograms/mu of O.
Method of application: during sowing, in the place of one side 4-5 centimetre of sowing row, trench digging is used seed manure, and ditch depth is apart from 6-7 centimetre down of seed vertical range, adopts machinery to use.
Urea is then used in the peasant habit fertilising, and consumption is 4 kilograms/mu of N, and application process is that spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of land.
Illustrate: use the fertilising of prescription seed manure and peasant habit all imposes 6 kilograms/mu of N in the jointing stage of wheat urea.
At wheat harvest, investigate the peasant habit fertilising and use the prescription seed manure to the influence of wheat yield and benefit, result such as following table:
Compare with the peasant habit fertilising, use prescription seed manure of the present invention, the output of wheat significantly increases, and output increases by 9.7%, and every mu of benefit (the wheat grain output deducts fertilizer and drops into) increases by 80 yuan.
Embodiment 2,
In the low-yield land area, the soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition is low, according to N:P
2O
5: K
2The mass percent of O is that 20:14:20 takes by weighing NPK fertilizers, take by weighing 6.6 kilograms in urea, 6.6 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 6.7 kilograms in Repone K, 0.1 kilogram in particulate state sal epsom (stopping composition of no npk nutrient) evenly obtains 20 kilograms of summer corn prescription seed manures with mixing of materials, and these materials can be used in 1 mu of ground when corn seeding, nutrient content is 4 kilograms/mu of N in the seed manure of using when namely sowing, P
2O
52.8 kilogram/mu, K
24 kilograms/mu of O.
Method of application: during sowing, in the place of one side 4-5 centimetre of sowing row, trench digging is used seed manure, and ditch depth is apart from 6-7 centimetre down of seed vertical range, adopts machinery to use.
Urea is then used in the peasant habit fertilising, and consumption is 8 kilograms/mu of N, and application process is that spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of land.
Illustrate: use the fertilising of prescription seed manure and peasant habit all imposes 8 kilograms/mu of N in the jointing stage of wheat urea.
At wheat harvest, investigate the peasant habit fertilising and use the prescription seed manure to the influence of wheat yield and benefit, result such as following table:
Compare with the peasant habit fertilising, use prescription seed manure of the present invention, wheat yield significantly increases, and output increases by 16%, and every mu of benefit (the wheat grain output deducts fertilizer and drops into) increases by 93 yuan.
Embodiment 3,
In the area, high-yield field, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition height is according to N:P
2O
5: K
2The mass percent of O is that 16:10:16 takes by weighing NPK fertilizers, take by weighing 5.4 kilograms in urea, 4.8 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 5.3 kilograms in Repone K, 4.5 kilograms in particulate state sal epsom (stopping composition of no npk nutrient) evenly obtains 20 kilograms of summer corn prescription seed manures with mixing of materials, and these materials can be used in 1 mu of ground when corn seeding, nutrient content is 3.2 kilograms/mu of N in the seed manure of using when namely sowing, P
2O
52 kilograms/mu, K
23.2 kilograms/mu of O.
Method of application: during sowing, in the place of one side 4-5 centimetre of sowing row, trench digging is used seed manure, and ditch depth is apart from 6-7 centimetre down of seed vertical range, adopts machinery to use.
Urea is then used in the peasant habit fertilising, and consumption is 4 kilograms/mu of N, and application process is that spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of land.
Illustrate: use the fertilising of prescription seed manure and peasant habit all imposes 6 kilograms/mu of N in the jointing stage of wheat urea.
At wheat harvest, investigate the peasant habit fertilising and use the prescription seed manure to the influence of wheat yield and benefit, result such as following table:
Compare with the peasant habit fertilising, use prescription seed manure of the present invention, the output of wheat significantly increases, and output increases by 10.2%, and every mu of benefit (the wheat grain output deducts fertilizer and drops into) increases by 110 yuan.
Claims (6)
1. winter wheat prescription seed manure, its effective constituent comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, it is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer in the N element, described phosphate fertilizer is with P
2O
5Meter, described potash fertilizer is with K
2The O meter, described N:P
2O
5: K
2The mass percent of O is 16-20:10-14:16-20.
2. winter wheat prescription seed manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described N:P
2O
5: K
2The mass percent of O is 18:12:18.
3. winter wheat prescription seed manure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and the quality percentage composition that is specially N is 46% urea.
4. winter wheat prescription seed manure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described phosphate fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, is specially P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 15% diammonium phosphate.
5. winter wheat prescription seed manure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described potash fertilizer is Repone K, is specially K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 60% Repone K.
6. by the application process of the described winter wheat of claim 1 prescription seed manure, it is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps: during sowing, place one side 4-5 centimetre of sowing row, trench digging is used seed manure, ditch depth is apart from 6-7 centimetre down of seed vertical range, employing machinery is used, and amount of application is N 3.2-4.0 kg/ mu, P
2O
52-2.8 kg/ mu, K
2O 3.2-4.0 kg/ mu.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102279151A CN103332978A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102279151A CN103332978A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355754A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 刘健 | Formulated fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104355773A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 刘健 | Compound fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104355755A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 淮北市三丰肥业有限公司 | Blended formulated fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104496610A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 宁海县农业技术推广总站 | Special formulated fertilizer for planting wheat in lightly-coated mud field, as well as applications thereof |
| CN105060970A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 中化化肥有限公司成都研发中心 | Cold-region rice special fertilizer suitable for side deep machine fertilization and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN111264115A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Winter wheat topdressing-free fertilization method capable of improving soil fertility |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355754A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 刘健 | Formulated fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104355773A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 刘健 | Compound fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104355755A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 淮北市三丰肥业有限公司 | Blended formulated fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104496610A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 宁海县农业技术推广总站 | Special formulated fertilizer for planting wheat in lightly-coated mud field, as well as applications thereof |
| CN105060970A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 中化化肥有限公司成都研发中心 | Cold-region rice special fertilizer suitable for side deep machine fertilization and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN111264115A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Winter wheat topdressing-free fertilization method capable of improving soil fertility |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |