CN103327526B

CN103327526B - Wireless communications method and terminal

Info

Publication number: CN103327526B
Application number: CN201310300984.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓勇; 张云飞
Original assignee: Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd; Dongguan Yulong Telecommunication Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd; Dongguan Yulong Telecommunication Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-07-15
Filing date: 2013-07-15
Publication date: 2017-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-15
Also published as: CN103327526A

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of wireless communications method, including：The access measurement result for the access operation that terminal record is performed to WLAN；The terminal generation includes the first access measurement report of at least one parameter in the corresponding access measurement result of one or many access operations specified, and the described first access measurement report is reported into mobile radio networks.The invention allows for a kind of terminal and a kind of mobile radio networks.Pass through technical scheme, supplemental characteristic during the access operation to WLAN that terminal can perform itself reports to mobile radio networks, then the supplemental characteristic that mobile radio networks can be reported using this performs the access operation to WLAN to assist other-end；Meanwhile, the parameter is analyzed by mobile radio networks, so that corresponding network operator analyzes network design scheme, foundation is provided for the network planning/optimization, rationally deployment WLAN node.

Description

Wireless communications method and terminal

Technical field

The present invention relates to mobile communication technology field, in particular to a kind of wireless communications method and a kind of terminal.

Background technology

At present, 3GPP (The 3^rdGeneration Partnership Project) propose 3GPP networks with The technical problem of interoperability is realized between WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks) network.In the prior art, For the terminal being under 3GPP networks, when needing to switch to wlan network, whole network handoff procedure is for 3GPP networks For wlan network, all it is independent, after terminal completes to switch to wlan network, that is, disconnects the connection with 3GPP networks. And so-called " interoperability ", the i.e. terminal for being under 3GPP networks, it is desirable under the assistance of 3GPP networks, help terminal switching To wlan network, so as to optimize handoff procedure so that shorten switching time, handover success rate is improved.

However, 3GPP networks must obtain parameter information of a part of terminal during wlan network is switched to, and After analyzing the parameter information, handoff procedure that can be similar to other is assisted；But in the prior art, do not have also Similar mechanism is provided with, enables to 3GPP networks to obtain parameter information of the terminal in handoff procedure.

The content of the invention

The present invention is based on above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of new technical scheme so that terminal can perform itself The access operation to WLAN during supplemental characteristic report to mobile radio networks, then wireless mobile communications The supplemental characteristic that network can be reported using this performs the access operation to WLAN to assist other-end；Meanwhile, by Mobile radio networks are analyzed the parameter, so that mobile radio networks operator analyzes network design scheme Advantage and disadvantage, foundation is provided for the network planning/optimization, rationally deployment WLAN node, and being provided for terminal user preferably makes With experience.

In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of wireless communications method, including：Terminal record is performed to WLAN The access measurement result of access operation；The terminal generation includes the corresponding access measurement of one or many access operations specified The first access measurement report of at least one parameter in as a result, and the described first access measurement report is reported into wireless mobile Communication network.

In the technical scheme, by will access in measurement result at least one of reporting parameters to wireless mobile communication network Network, then can be analyzed the parameter by mobile radio networks, so that other-end or the terminal perform access again During operation, these terminals are assisted, such as to its recommendation more suitable for (such as apart from the terminal recently or signal intensity most The access point of the terminal by force)；Meanwhile, the parameter is analyzed by mobile radio networks, for wireless mobile communication network Network operator analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of network design scheme, and foundation is provided for the network planning/optimization, rationally deployment WLAN section Point, more preferable usage experience is provided for terminal user.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the terminal reports to the described first access measurement report described wireless The step of mobile communications network, includes：Described first access measurement report is directly reported to the wireless mobile and led to by the terminal The core net of communication network；And/or the described first access measurement report is reported to the mobile radio networks by the terminal Access network node, and the described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to the wireless mobile and led to by the access network node The core net node of communication network, or one or more the first accesses of the access network node generation comprising specifying of receiving are surveyed The second access measurement report of at least one parameter in amount report, and the described second access measurement report is sent to the nothing The core net node of line mobile communications network；And/or the terminal the described first access measurement report is reported to it is described wireless Described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to the mobile radio networks by LAN, and the WLAN Core net node, or one or more the first access measurement reports of the WLAN generation comprising specifying of receiving In at least one of parameter the 3rd access measurement report, and by the described 3rd access measurement report send to the wireless mobile The core net node of communication network.

In the technical scheme, directly transmitted by terminal or forwarding by access network node or core net node etc. is more Transmission approach is planted, even if so that when some equipment occurs abnormal, it would however also be possible to employ other modes achieve a butt joint in measurement result At least one of parameter report, be conducive to raising system stableProperty.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the access measurement result includes at least one of or its combination：Terminal The time of generation measurement access result；When the access operation performs failure, the reason for terminal can not access WLAN； The geographical position of terminal；Motion state, the direction of motion and/or the movement velocity of terminal；The stand-by time of terminal；Terminal is in itself Set；The security limitation of terminal；Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；Whether terminal contracts, Have permission access WLAN；Terminal can receive the service of which kind of type of service in a wireless local area network；What terminal needed QoS (QoS) requirement；Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；WLAN provides service Ability is (such as：Network load, data delay etc.)；The requirements for sale of WLAN is (such as：Those terminals are allowed to access wireless local Net)；The number of users being active of WLAN current service；WLAN current service be in inactive shape The number of users of state；Whether with the presence of wireless local area network wireless accessed node；Whether WLAN connection is successfully established；Measure WLAN wireless access node list (can be represented with the unique mark of wireless access node)；The wireless office measured Domain net wireless access node list (can be represented) with the unique mark of wireless access node；The WLAN work measured Channel list (can be represented) with the unique mark of working channel；The service quality (QoS) of WLAN；WLAN work Make the channel quality of channel；The property (for example, if be mobile wireless accessed node) of WLAN wireless access node.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that whether the terminal also judges itself before the access operation is performed The WLAN is had access to, if having access to, the access operation is performed, does not otherwise perform.

In the technical scheme, terminal passes through the detection and judgement to oneself state, it is determined whether meet to wlan network Access conditions, if meeting, just perform access operation, otherwise do not perform, so as to avoid blindly accessing the electricity damage being likely to result in Consumption, in poor service and safety issue etc..

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the terminal is receiving one or many WLAN access requests Afterwards, judge whether itself can access the WLAN；Or the terminal is connect being not received by the WLAN In the case of entering request, it is judged as whether itself can access the WLAN.

In the technical scheme, terminal can after WLAN access request is received, just perform access operation, Such as when 3GPP networks need to balance the load of itself, requesting terminal switches to wlan network；Can also be in the absence of above-mentioned In the case of request, access operation is directly performed, such as terminal needs to respond the operation of some upper layer applications under wlan network Demand.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the WLAN access request is by the terminal, the wireless mobile The access network node of communication network or the core net node of the mobile radio networks are initiated.

In the technical scheme, WLAN access request can voluntarily be generated by terminal, such as be by user's hand Dynamic input, or by the application generation in terminal；Can also be by being sent after access network node or the generation of core net node To terminal, such as in order to which the load balanced state to 3GPP networks is adjusted.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that whether the terminal judges itself have access to the WLAN Step includes：Judge whether the real-time status parameter of the terminal meets default access conditions parameter, if meeting, judge energy Enough accesses, otherwise judge to access, wherein, the real-time status parameter includes at least one of or its combination：Terminal Stand-by time；The setting of terminal in itself；The security limitation of terminal；Terminal can be wireless with single connection or multi-link access LAN；Whether terminal contracts and has permission access WLAN；Which kind of business is terminal can receive in a wireless local area network The service of type；QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；Whether user sets permission terminal to access wireless local Net；WLAN provides the ability of service；The requirements for sale of WLAN；Terminal be proposed the WLAN of measurement without The number of users being active of line accessed node current service；Terminal is proposed the WLAN accessing wirelessly section of measurement The number of users in unactivated state of point current service.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when the one or many judgements of the terminal itself can access it is described wireless During LAN, the terminal, which is initiated or waited at once, initiates one or many access operations after prefixed time interval.

In the technical scheme, comprising a variety of situations, such as when terminal judges that itself can access wlan network every time, all It is immediately performed access operation or waits default time interval (such as 0.5s) to perform access operation again afterwards；Or, terminal Only when repeatedly judging that (number of times can be set by user or manufacturer according to actual conditions, such as 3 times) can access wlan network, Just immediately or after wait prefixed time interval, access operation is performed.In addition, for each access operation, can only implement once, Can also continuously it implement repeatedly, so that the different demands under meeting actual conditions.By different access judgment modes, so that Terminal more adapts to real-time condition, it is ensured that terminal security, realize switching to wlan network exactly.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when the terminal needs to initiate the repeatedly access operation, the terminal The repeatedly access operation is initiated with predetermined period interval.

In the technical scheme, multiple access operation is initiated by continuous, compartment of terrain, so as to meet terminal in actual conditions Under demand, the success rate of the access operation of terminal is improved, or obtain more, more accurately access parameter, for reporting to Mobile radio networks.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when the terminal judges that itself can not access the WLAN, The terminal generation measurement report simultaneously reports to the mobile radio networks, wherein, the measurement report is included below extremely It is one or a combination set of few：The time of terminal generation measurement access result；When terminal judges itself can not access WLAN When, the reason for judgement can not access WLAN；The geographical position of terminal；The motion state of terminal, the direction of motion and/or Movement velocity；The stand-by time of terminal；The setting of terminal in itself；The security limitation of terminal；Terminal can be with single connection still Multi-link access WLAN；Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；Terminal can be in a wireless local area network Receive the service of which kind of type of service；QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；Whether user sets permission terminal to connect Enter WLAN；WLAN provides the ability of service (such as：Network load, data delay etc.)；The standard of WLAN Enter requirement (such as：Those terminals are allowed to access WLAN)；WLAN node current service is active Number of users；The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN node current service.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that also include：The mobile radio networks send wireless to the terminal LAN optimization auxiliary information, so that the terminal is used to perform the access operation.

In the technical scheme, terminal can receive the WLAN access auxiliary letter of mobile radio networks transmission Breath, so as to assist terminal more quickly and accurately to perform access operation.Specifically, above-mentioned WLAN access auxiliary information It is general access auxiliary information, i.e., for the terminal in current network or cell, identical WLAN can be sent Access auxiliary information, such as the AP lists of all WLAN residing for the terminal in cell, or all signal intensities in the cell AP lists of threshold value more than setting etc..

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that WLAN access auxiliary information include at least one of or It is combined：It is recommended that WLAN wireless access node (access point, AP) list of measurement；It is recommended that the work letter of measurement Road list；It is recommended that the WLAN wireless access node priority of measurement；It is recommended that the channel priority of measurement；It is not recommended that measurement WLAN wireless access node list；It is not recommended that the working channel list of measurement；WLAN wireless access node Property；It is recommended that the number of users being active of the WLAN wireless access node current service of measurement；It is recommended that surveying The number of users in unactivated state of the WLAN wireless access node current service of amount.

According to another aspect of the invention, it is also proposed that a kind of terminal, including：Reference record module, it is described for recording The access measurement result for the access operation that terminal-pair WLAN is performed；Report generation module, includes what is specified for generating The first access measurement report of corresponding at least one parameter accessed in measurement result of one or many access operations；Data are handed over Mutual module, for the described first access measurement report to be reported into mobile radio networks.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the data interaction module by described first access measurement report it is direct on Report to the core net of the mobile radio networks；And/or the data interaction module accesses measurement report by described first The access network node of the mobile radio networks is reported to, so that the access network node reports the described first access measurement The core net node for being forwarded directly to the mobile radio networks is accused, or the access network node is included in generation and received The specify one or more the first access measurement reports at least one of after the second access measurement report of parameter, by institute The second access measurement report is stated to send to the core net node of the mobile radio networks；And/or the data interaction mould Described first access measurement report is reported to the WLAN by block, so that the WLAN is accessed described first Measurement report is forwarded directly to the core net node of the mobile radio networks, or the WLAN is included in generation In the specify the one or more the first access measurement reports received at least one of parameter the 3rd access measurement report it Afterwards, the described 3rd access measurement report is sent to the core net node of the mobile radio networks.

In the technical scheme, directly transmitted by terminal or forwarding by access network node or core net node etc. is more Transmission approach is planted, even if so that when some equipment occurs abnormal, it would however also be possible to employ other modes achieve a butt joint in measurement result At least one of parameter report, be conducive to improving the stability of a system.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the access measurement result includes at least one of or its combination：Terminal The time of generation measurement access result；When the access operation performs failure, the reason for terminal can not access WLAN； The geographical position of terminal；Motion state, the direction of motion and/or the movement velocity of terminal；The stand-by time of terminal；Terminal is in itself Set；The security limitation of terminal；Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；Whether terminal contracts, Have permission access WLAN；Terminal can receive the service of which kind of type of service in a wireless local area network；What terminal needed QoS (QoS) requirement；Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；WLAN provides service Ability；The requirements for sale of WLAN；The number of users being active of WLAN current service；WLAN The number of users in unactivated state of current service；Whether with the presence of wireless local area network wireless accessed node；Whether wireless office Domain net connection is successfully established；The WLAN wireless access node list measured；The WLAN measured is wirelessly visited Ask node listing；The WLAN working channel list measured；The service quality (QoS) of WLAN；Wireless local The channel quality of net working channel；The property of WLAN wireless access node.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that also include：Judge module is accessed, for being connect described in terminal execution Enter before operation, judge whether the terminal has access to the WLAN, if having access to, performed by the terminal The access operation, is not otherwise performed.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the access judge module receives one or many nothings in the terminal After the request of line LAN optimization, judge whether the terminal can access the WLAN；Or the access judge module In the case where the terminal is not received by the WLAN access request, it is judged as whether the terminal can access The WLAN.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the access judge module specifically judges the real-time status ginseng of the terminal Whether number meets default access conditions parameter, if meeting, judgement has access to, and otherwise judges to access, wherein, institute Stating real-time status parameter includes at least one of or its combination：The stand-by time of terminal；The setting of terminal in itself；The peace of terminal Full property limitation；Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；Whether terminal contracts and has permission access nothing Line LAN；Terminal can receive the service of which kind of type of service in a wireless local area network；The QoS that terminal needs (QoS) require；Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；WLAN provides the ability of service；Wireless office The requirements for sale of domain net；Terminal is proposed being active for the WLAN wireless access node current service of measurement Number of users；Terminal is proposed the user in unactivated state of the WLAN wireless access node current service of measurement Number.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that judge that the terminals can be with when the access judge module is one or many When accessing the WLAN, the terminal, which is initiated or waited at once, initiates one or many described connect after prefixed time interval Enter operation.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that described in can not being accessed when the access judge module judgement terminal During WLAN, the report generation module generates measurement report, and is reported to by the data interaction module described wireless Mobile communications network, wherein, the measurement report includes at least one of or its combination：Terminal generation measurement access result Time；When terminal judges itself can not access WLAN, the reason for judgement can not access WLAN；Terminal Geographical position；Motion state, the direction of motion and/or the movement velocity of terminal；The stand-by time of terminal；Terminal setting in itself Put；The security limitation of terminal；Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；Whether terminal contracts, and has Authority accesses WLAN；Terminal can receive the service of which kind of type of service in a wireless local area network；The industry that terminal needs Service quality of being engaged in (QoS) requirement；Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the data interaction module also receives the mobile radio networks hair The WLAN access auxiliary information sent；Wherein, the terminal accesses auxiliary information to perform using the WLAN The access operation.

The invention allows for a kind of mobile radio networks, including：Data interaction module, it is described wireless for receiving The access measurement report that at least one terminal under mobile communications network is reported, wherein, the access measurement report is by described Terminal is generated according to the access measurement result of its access operation performed to WLAN, is wrapped in the access measurement report Containing at least one parameter in the one or many access measurement results specified.

Pass through above technical scheme so that during the access operation to WLAN that terminal can perform itself Supplemental characteristic report to mobile radio networks, then the supplemental characteristic that mobile radio networks can be reported using this come Other-end is assisted to perform the access operation to WLAN；Meanwhile, the parameter is divided by mobile radio networks Analysis, for mobile radio networks operator analyze network design scheme advantage and disadvantage, for the network planning/optimization provide according to According to rationally deployment WLAN node, more preferable usage experience is provided for terminal user.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of wireless communications method according to an embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of mobile radio networks according to an embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 D show the particular flow sheet of wireless communications method according to an embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.

Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention, and still, the present invention may be used also Implemented with being different from other modes described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.

Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of wireless communications method according to an embodiment of the invention.

As shown in figure 1, wireless communications method according to an embodiment of the invention, including：Step 102, terminal record is to nothing The access measurement result for the access operation that line LAN is performed；Step 104, the terminal generation is one or many comprising what is specified The first access measurement report of at least one parameter in the corresponding access measurement result of access operation；Step 106, the terminal Described first access measurement report is reported into mobile radio networks.

In the technical scheme, by will access in measurement result at least one of reporting parameters to wireless mobile communication network Network, then can be analyzed the parameter by mobile radio networks, so that other-end or the terminal perform access again During operation, these terminals are assisted, such as to its recommendation more suitable for (such as apart from the terminal recently or signal intensity most The access point of the terminal by force).Terminal is also swept when performing access operation to WLAN including the active to WLAN Retouch or drive sweep, to determine specific AP.Meanwhile, by will access in measurement result at least one of reporting parameters to wireless Mobile communications network, then can be analyzed the parameter by mobile radio networks, so that mobile radio networks are transported The advantage and disadvantage that business analyzes network design scheme are sought, foundation is provided for the network planning/optimization, rationally deployment WLAN node, More preferable usage experience is provided for terminal user.

Wherein, wireless mobile communications (Wireless Mobile Communication) network is 3GPP networks, such as GSM, CDMA etc..Access measurement result and correspond to the access operation process that terminal is performed, the result of the access operation can be into Work(accesses wlan network, can also access failure.When generating the first access measurement report, wherein can once be accessed comprising certain Operation (such as just having completed or other any once) corresponding access measurement result, can also be (such as continuous several times comprising certain It is multiple, or there is the multiple of interval, or in addition to certain is one or many it is remaining one or many, or other are any Repeatedly) the corresponding access measurement result of access operation；Simultaneously for the corresponding access measurement knot of each access operation specified Really, whole parameters in the access measurement result can be included in the first access measurement report, can also only includes portion therein Divide parameter.

Meanwhile, terminal of the present invention suitable for idle pulley (IDLE patterns) and connection mode (Connected patterns)；Connect The signaling format and/or size entered between measurement result and the first access measurement report can be with identical, can also be different.

Wherein, when generating the second/tri- access measurement report, wherein the first access that can be once received comprising certain is surveyed Parameter in amount report (such as just having completed or other any once), the first access that can also be several times received comprising certain is surveyed Amount report is (such as continuous multiple or remaining once or many in the presence of the multiple of interval, or in addition to certain is one or many It is secondary, or other are any repeatedly) in parameter；Simultaneously for each the receive first access measurement report specified, the Can be comprising whole parameters in the first access measurement report in two/tri- access measurement reports, can also be only comprising therein Partial parameters.

Meanwhile, first access measurement report, second access measurement report, the 3rd access measurement report signaling format and/ , can also be different or size can be with identical.

Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.

As shown in Fig. 2 terminal 200 according to an embodiment of the invention, including：Reference record module 202, for recording State the access measurement result for the access operation that terminal 200 is performed to WLAN；Report generation module 204, for generating bag The first access measurement report containing at least one parameter in the corresponding access measurement result of one or many access operations specified Accuse；Data interaction module 206, for the described first access measurement report to be reported into mobile radio networks.

In the technical scheme, by will access in measurement result at least one of reporting parameters to wireless mobile communication network Network, then can be analyzed the parameter by mobile radio networks, so that other-end or the terminal 200 perform connect again When entering to operate, these terminals are assisted, such as to its recommendation more suitable for (such as apart from the terminal recently or signal intensity It is most strong) access point of the terminal.Terminal to WLAN when performing access operation, also including the active to WLAN Scanning or drive sweep, to determine specific AP.Meanwhile, by will access in measurement result at least one of reporting parameters to nothing Line mobile communications network, then can be analyzed the parameter by mobile radio networks, for mobile radio networks Operator analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of network design scheme, and foundation is provided for the network planning/optimization, rationally deployment WLAN section Point, more preferable usage experience is provided for terminal user.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the data interaction module 206 is direct by the described first access measurement report Report to the core net of the mobile radio networks；And/or the data interaction module 206 measures the described first access Report reporting is surveyed to the access network node of the mobile radio networks so that the access network node is accessed described first Amount report is forwarded directly to the core net node of the mobile radio networks, or the access network node is included in generation and connect In the specify the one or more the first access measurement reports received at least one of after the second access measurement report of parameter, Described second access measurement report is sent to the core net node of the mobile radio networks；And/or the data are handed over Described first access measurement report is reported to the WLAN by mutual module 206, so that the WLAN will be described First access measurement report is forwarded directly to the core net node of the mobile radio networks, or the WLAN exists In the one or more the first access measurement reports of the generation comprising specifying of receiving at least one of the 3rd access of parameter survey After amount report, the described 3rd access measurement report is sent to the core net node of the mobile radio networks.

In the technical scheme, directly transmitted by terminal 200 or forwarding by access network node or core net node etc. A variety of transmission approach, even if so that when some equipment occurs abnormal, it would however also be possible to employ other modes achieve a butt joint into measurement result In at least one of parameter report, be conducive to improving the stability of a system.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the access measurement result includes at least one of or its combination：Terminal The time of 200 generation measurement access results；When the access operation performs failure, terminal 200 can not access WLAN The reason for；The geographical position of terminal 200；Motion state, the direction of motion and/or the movement velocity of terminal 200；Terminal 200 is treated The machine time；The setting of of terminal 200 itself；The security limitation of terminal 200；Terminal 200 with single connection or multi-link can connect Enter WLAN；Whether terminal 200 contracts, and has permission access WLAN；Terminal 200 can connect in a wireless local area network Receive the service of which kind of type of service；QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal 200 needs；Whether user sets permission terminal 200 access WLANs；WLAN provides the ability of service；The requirements for sale of WLAN；WLAN is worked as The number of users being active of preceding service；The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN current service；Whether With the presence of wireless local area network wireless accessed node；Whether WLAN connection is successfully established；The WLAN measured without Line accessed node list；The WLAN wireless access node list measured；The WLAN working channel measured List；The service quality (QoS) of WLAN；The channel quality of WLAN working channel；WLAN is wirelessly visited Ask the property of node.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that also include：Judge module 208 is accessed, for being performed in the terminal 200 Before the access operation, judge whether the terminal 200 has access to the WLAN, if having access to, by institute State terminal 200 and perform the access operation, otherwise do not perform.

In the technical scheme, terminal 200 passes through the detection and judgement to oneself state, it is determined whether meet to WLAN nets The access conditions of network, if meeting, just performs access operation, does not otherwise perform, so as to avoid blindly accessing the electricity being likely to result in Loss, in poor service and safety issue etc..

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that it is described access judge module 208 the terminal 200 receive once or After multiple WLAN access request, judge whether the terminal 200 can access the WLAN；Or the access Judge module 208 is judged as the end in the case where the terminal 200 is not received by the WLAN access request Whether end 200 can access the WLAN.

In the technical scheme, terminal 200 can after WLAN access request is received, just perform access behaviour Make, such as when 3GPP networks need to balance the load of itself, requesting terminal switches to wlan network；Can also be in the absence of upper In the case of stating request, access operation is directly performed, such as terminal 200 needs to respond some upper layer applications under wlan network Operational requirements.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the WLAN access request is by the terminal 200, described wireless The access network node of mobile communications network or the core net node of the mobile radio networks are initiated.

In the technical scheme, WLAN access request can voluntarily be generated by terminal 200, such as be by user It is manually entered, or by the application generation in terminal；Can also be by being sent out after access network node or the generation of core net node Terminal 200 is delivered to, such as in order to which the load balanced state to 3GPP networks is adjusted.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the access judge module 208 specifically judges the real-time of the terminal 200 Whether state parameter meets default access conditions parameter, if meeting, judgement has access to, and otherwise judges to access, Wherein, the real-time status parameter includes at least one of or its combination：The stand-by time of terminal 200；Terminal 200 itself Set；The security limitation of terminal 200；Terminal 200 can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；Terminal 200 Whether contract and have permission access WLAN；Terminal 200 can receive the clothes of which kind of type of service in a wireless local area network Business；QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal 200 needs；Whether user sets permission terminal 200 to access WLAN； WLAN provides the ability of service；The requirements for sale of WLAN；Terminal 200 be proposed the WLAN of measurement without The number of users being active of line accessed node current service；The WLAN that terminal 200 is proposed measurement is wirelessly visited Ask the number of users in unactivated state of node current service.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that judge the terminal when the access judge module 208 is one or many 200 when can access the WLAN, the terminal 200 initiate or wait at once initiated after prefixed time interval once or The multiple access operation.

In the technical scheme, comprising a variety of situations, such as terminal 200 judges that itself can access wlan network every time When, all it is immediately performed access operation or waits default time interval (such as 0.5s) to perform access operation again afterwards；Or, Terminal 200 is only repeatedly judging that (number of times can be set by user or manufacturer according to actual conditions, such as 3 times) can access WLAN During network, just immediately or after wait prefixed time interval, access operation is performed.In addition, for each access operation, can be only real Apply once, can also continuously implement repeatedly, so that the different demands under meeting actual conditions.Pass through different access judgement sides Formula, so that terminal 200 more adapts to real-time condition, it is ensured that terminal 200 safely and accurately realizes cutting to wlan network Change.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that described when the terminal 200 needs to initiate the repeatedly access operation Terminal 200 initiates the repeatedly access operation with predetermined period interval.

In the technical scheme, multiple access operation is initiated by continuous, compartment of terrain, so as to meet terminal 200 in reality In the case of demand, improve the success rate of the access operation of terminal 200, or obtain more, more accurately access parameter, for Report to mobile radio networks.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when the access judge module 208 judges that the terminal 200 can not connect When entering the WLAN, the report generation module 204 generates measurement report, and by the data interaction module 206 Report to the mobile radio networks, wherein, the measurement report includes at least one of or its combination：Terminal 200 is given birth to Into the time of measurement access result；When terminal 200 judges that itself can not access WLAN, judgement can not access nothing The reason for line LAN；The geographical position of terminal 200；Motion state, the direction of motion and/or the movement velocity of terminal 200；Terminal 200 stand-by time；The setting of of terminal 200 itself；The security limitation of terminal 200；Terminal 200 can be still more with single connection Connection access WLAN；Whether terminal 200 contracts, and has permission access WLAN；Terminal 200 can be in wireless local The service of which kind of type of service is received in net；QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal 200 needs；It is fair whether user is set Perhaps terminal 200 accesses WLAN.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the data interaction module 206 also receives the mobile radio networks The WLAN access auxiliary information of transmission；Wherein, the terminal 200 using the WLAN access auxiliary information come Perform the access operation.

In the technical scheme, the WLAN access that terminal 200 can receive mobile radio networks transmission is auxiliary Supplementary information, so as to assist terminal 200 more quickly and accurately to perform access operation.Specifically, above-mentioned WLAN access is auxiliary Supplementary information is general access auxiliary information, i.e., for the terminal in current network or cell, can send identical wireless LAN optimization auxiliary information, such as the AP lists of all WLAN residing for the terminal in cell, or all letters in the cell Number intensity is more than AP lists of threshold value of setting etc..

Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of mobile radio networks according to an embodiment of the invention.

As shown in figure 3, mobile radio networks 300 according to an embodiment of the invention, including：Data interaction module 302, for receiving the first access measurement report that at least one terminal under the mobile radio networks 300 is reported, its In, the first access measurement report is to be measured by the terminal according to the access of its access operation performed to WLAN As a result generate, included in the first access measurement report in the one or many access measurement results specified at least One parameter.

In the technical scheme, by will access in measurement result at least one of reporting parameters to wireless mobile communication network Network 300, then can be analyzed by 300 pairs of parameters of mobile radio networks, so that other-end or the terminal are held again During row access operation, these terminals are assisted, such as to its recommendation more suitable for (such as apart from the terminal recently or signal Intensity is most strong) access point of the terminal.Meanwhile, by will access in measurement result at least one of reporting parameters to wireless mobile Communication network, then can be analyzed the parameter by mobile radio networks, for mobile radio networks operator The advantage and disadvantage of network design scheme are analyzed, foundation is provided for the network planning/optimization, rationally deployment WLAN node, are eventually End subscriber provides more preferable usage experience.

Wherein, wireless mobile communications (Wireless Mobile Communication) network 300 is 3GPP networks, than Such as GSM, CDMA.Access measurement result and correspond to the access operation process that terminal is performed, the result of the access operation can be Wlan network is successfully accessed, can also access failure.When generating the first access measurement report, wherein can once be connect comprising certain Enter operation (such as just having completed or other any once) corresponding access measurement result, (can also such as connect several times comprising certain Continuous is multiple, or remaining one or many in the presence of the multiple of interval, or in addition to certain is one or many, or other Meaning is multiple) the corresponding access measurement result of access operation；Simultaneously for the corresponding access measurement knot of each access operation specified Really, whole parameters in the access measurement result can be included in the first access measurement report, can also only includes portion therein Divide parameter.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the terminal reports to the described first access measurement report described wireless The step of mobile communications network 300, includes：Described first access measurement report is directly reported to the wireless shifting by the terminal The core net of dynamic communication network 300；And/or the described first access measurement report is reported to the wireless mobile and led to by the terminal The access network node of communication network 300, and the access network node the described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to it is described The core net node of mobile radio networks 300, or access network node generation comprising receive specify one or The second access measurement report of at least one parameter in a plurality of first access measurement report, and the described second access is measured into report Accuse the core net node for delivering to the mobile radio networks 300；And/or the terminal reports the described first access measurement Announcement reports to the WLAN, and the WLAN the described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to it is described The core net node of mobile radio networks 300, or WLAN generation comprising receive specify one or The 3rd access measurement report of at least one parameter in a plurality of first access measurement report, and the described 3rd access is measured into report Accuse the core net node for delivering to the mobile radio networks 300.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the data interaction module 302 also receives the terminal and judging itself not The measurement report for generating and reporting when having access to the WLAN, wherein, the measurement report include it is following at least it One or its combination：The time of terminal generation measurement access result；When terminal judges itself can not access WLAN, sentence Surely the reason for WLAN can not being accessed；The geographical position of terminal；Motion state, the direction of motion and/or the motion of terminal Speed；The stand-by time of terminal；The setting of terminal in itself；The security limitation of terminal；Terminal can connect more with single connection or Access WLAN；Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；Terminal can be received in a wireless local area network The service of which kind of type of service；QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；Whether user sets permission terminal to access nothing Line LAN；WLAN provides the ability of service (such as：Network load, data delay etc.)；The access of WLAN will Ask (such as：Those terminals are allowed to access WLAN)；The user being active of WLAN node current service Number；The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN node current service.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that also include：The mobile radio networks 300 are sent to the terminal WLAN accesses auxiliary information, so that the terminal is used to perform the access operation.

In the technical scheme, the WLAN access that terminal can receive the transmission of mobile radio networks 300 is auxiliary Supplementary information, so as to assist terminal more quickly and accurately to perform access operation.Specifically, above-mentioned WLAN access auxiliary Information is general access auxiliary information, i.e., for the terminal in current network or cell, can send the wireless office of identical Domain net access auxiliary information, such as the AP lists of all WLAN residing for the terminal in cell, or all signals in the cell Intensity is more than AP lists of threshold value of setting etc..

As shown in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 D, the idiographic flow of wireless communications method includes step 1 according to an embodiment of the invention To step 7, wherein, there are some differences in step 5 and step 6, the transmitting procedure for being mainly reflected in data has differences, even Step 6 is not present in figure 4 c.

Meanwhile, in each step in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 D, all steps are not necessarily performed, and not necessarily according to 1-7 Order perform above-mentioned steps.Such as, for can directly perform step 3 and follow-up step in the case where not performing step 1,2 Suddenly.

In addition, technical scheme is applied to the UE of IDLE patterns and CONNECTED patterns.Specifically, except step 5a, 5b, 5c, outside, UE may be at IDLE patterns or CONNECTED patterns.

Below in conjunction with Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 D, the same section and different piece in several figures are illustrated respectively.It is identical Part：

Step 1：UE (User Equipment, user equipment, i.e. terminal) receives WLAN access requests.

(1) step 1 is optional.UE can be the request based on 3GPP core nets or access network initiation, can also It is request (after such as being initiated to 3GPP networks, by 3GPP forwardeds to UE) or UE oneself initiations that WLAN is initiated Request, so as to initiate the access operation for wlan network.

(2) access request can once be received or repeatedly received by UE, i.e. UE can once connect receiving Enter after request, just initiate to the access operation of wlan network or after multiple access request is received, just initiate access Operation.Can periodic receive or acyclic receive when UE receives measurement/access request many times.

(3) 3GPP networks can also send WLAN access auxiliary informations to UE in this step, to assist UE execution pair WLAN access operation, specifically, WLAN access auxiliary informations include at least one of or its combination：

It is recommended that WLAN wireless access node (access point, AP) list of measurement (can use accessing wirelessly The unique mark of node is represented)；

It is recommended that the working channel list (can be represented with the unique mark of working channel) of measurement；

It is recommended that the WLAN wireless access node priority of measurement (can use the unique mark table of wireless access node Show)；

It is recommended that the channel priority (can be represented with the unique mark of working channel) of measurement；

It is not recommended that the WLAN wireless access node (can be represented with the unique mark of wireless access node) of measurement List；

It is not recommended that the working channel list (can be represented with the unique mark of working channel) of measurement；

The property of WLAN wireless access node, for example, if be mobile wireless accessed node；

It is recommended that the number of users being active of the WLAN wireless access node current service of measurement；

It is recommended that the number of users in unactivated state of the WLAN wireless access node current service of measurement.

Step 2：UE initiates the access operation to wlan network according to the WLAN access requests received.

(1) specifically, UE is included in the step 2 to the active scan or drive sweep of wlan network, is then realized to certain Individual AP access.Wherein, UE can perform the step 2 after step 1, access that can also be in step 1 is not received by In the case of request, step 2 is carried out.

(2) UE can be waited in the period in step 1 or step 2, or before step 1, or before step 2, performed to oneself Can body access the judgement of wlan network, then when judging that wlan network can not be accessed, will not perform step 2.Specifically, UE leads to Cross and judge whether at least one following status informations meet corresponding preparatory condition, and when meeting, judgement can access WLAN Network, judges to access when being unsatisfactory for：

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；

Terminal can receive the service of which kind of type of service in a wireless local area network；

Terminal needs QoS (QoS) requirement run；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service, such as：Network load, data delay etc.；

The requirements for sale of WLAN, such as：Those terminals are allowed to access WLAN；

(3) if based on above-mentioned Rule of judgment, UE determines itself not accessing in the case of wlan network, one kind, and UE can not Perform follow-up step 3-7；In another case, UE does not only perform step 3, but performs step 4-7, i.e., can still generate correspondence Result is accessed in the measurement of the deterministic process, and measurement access result is equally reported into 3GPP networks.Wherein, the measurement connects At least one of or its combination can be included by entering result：

The time of terminal generation measurement access result；

When terminal judges itself can not access WLAN, the reason for judgement can not access WLAN；

The geographical position of terminal；

Motion state, the direction of motion and/or the movement velocity of terminal；

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

The number of users being active of WLAN node current service；

The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN node current service.

Step 3：UE performs the access operation to wlan network.

(1) this step refers to that UE initiates the scanning and access for wlan network.This process is carried out in wlan network side, It is unrelated with 3GPP networks.This process can be success, or unsuccessful.

(2) this step can be disposable implements or repeatedly implementation.It can be periodic repeatedly to implement, Can be acyclic.

(3) can be UE initiate once receiving access request this step at once, can also again be initiated every a period of time. It can be the access operation that UE initiates a wlan network after multiple access requests are received.

Step 4：The access information that UE records are produced during access operation, generation access measurement result.

Specifically, the parameter information in access measurement result includes at least one of or its combination：

The time of terminal generation measurement access result；

When the access operation performs failure, the reason for terminal can not access WLAN；

The geographical position of terminal；

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

The number of users being active of WLAN current service；

The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN current service；

Whether with the presence of wireless local area network wireless accessed node；

Whether WLAN connection is successfully established；

The WLAN wireless access node list measured；

The WLAN working channel list measured；

The service quality (QoS) of WLAN；

The channel quality of WLAN working channel；

The property of WLAN wireless access node.

Step 5-6：UE reports to the core net of 3GPP networks by measurement result is accessed.

Mode one

As shown in Figure 4 A, including：Step 5a, terminal reports to the mobile radio networks by measurement result is accessed Access network node (such as eNB, i.e. base station)；Step 6a, access network node is forwarded to core net by measurement result is accessed.

Specifically, it is assumed that terminal report to access network node for first access measurement report, this first access measurement report At least one parameter in the corresponding access measurement result of one or many access operations specified is included in announcement.I.e. when generation the During one access measurement report, wherein can be corresponding comprising certain access operation (such as just having completed or other any once) Measurement result is accessed, can also be comprising certain several times (such as continuously repeatedly, or in the presence of the multiple of interval, or except certain once Or repeatedly outside it is remaining one or many, or other are any repeatedly) the corresponding access measurement result of access operation；Meanwhile, Access measurement can be included in access measurement result corresponding for each access operation specified, the first access measurement report As a result whole parameters in, can also only include partial parameters therein.

And access network node is in one case, the described first access measurement report can be forwarded directly to described wireless The core net node of mobile communications network；Or in another case, access network node can be generated comprising specifying for receiving The one or more the first access measurement reports at least one of parameter the second access measurement report, and described second is connect Enter measurement report to send to the core net node of the mobile radio networks.

Mode two

Terminal directly reports to the core net of the mobile radio networks by measurement result is accessed.

Embodiment 1：

As shown in Figure 4 B, including：Step 5b, terminal reports to the mobile radio networks by measurement result is accessed Core net node 1 (such as MME, Mobile Management Entity, mobile management entity)；Step 6b, by core net knot Point 1 is forwarded to core net node 2 (such as HLR, Home Location Register, attaching position register；Or HSS, Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server).

Embodiment 2：

As shown in Figure 4 C, including：Step 5c, the wireless mobile communications are directly reported to by terminal by measurement result is accessed The core net (such as reporting to HLR/HSS) of network.

Mode three：

As shown in Figure 4 D, including：Step 5d, terminal reports to WLAN by measurement result is accessed；Step 6d, wirelessly LAN is forwarded to core net by measurement result is accessed.

Certainly, still can be assumed terminal report to WLAN for the first access measurement report, then wireless local Described first access measurement report in one case, can be forwarded directly to the core of the mobile radio networks by net Net node；Or in another case, what WLAN can generate comprising specifying of receiving one or more the first connects Enter the 3rd access measurement report of at least one parameter in measurement report, and the described 3rd access measurement report is sent to institute State the core net node of mobile radio networks.

Wherein, in mode one and mode three, when generating the second/tri- access measurement report, wherein certain can be included Parameter in the first access measurement report (such as just having completed or other any once) once received, can also include certain Receive several times the first access measurement report (it is such as continuous repeatedly or to there is the multiple of interval, or except certain once or It is remaining one or many outside repeatedly, or other are any repeatedly) in parameter；Simultaneously for it is each specify receive The first access measurement report, can be comprising whole ginsengs in the first access measurement report in the second/tri- access measurement report Number, can also only include partial parameters therein.

Step 7：Core net will access measurement result send to OAM (Operations, Administration, Maintenance, network management maintenance entity).

In addition, in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 D, further it is shown that AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) server, although do not specifically describe its relation between other network nodes or step, but this area Technical staff will be appreciated that in 3GPP networks it is used to manage which user can have with access network services device The user of access right can obtain which access etc., so as to realize the functions such as specific checking, authorization and accounting.

Technical scheme is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, it is contemplated that can not be realized by terminal in correlation technique The mechanism of its access information to wlan network is uploaded to 3GPP networks, therefore, the invention provides a kind of wireless communications method, A kind of terminal and a kind of mobile radio networks so that the access operation to WLAN that terminal itself will can be performed During supplemental characteristic report to mobile radio networks, then the parameter that mobile radio networks can be reported using this Data perform the access operation to WLAN to assist other-end.Meanwhile, by that will access in measurement result at least One reporting parameters can be then analyzed the parameter to mobile radio networks by mobile radio networks, for Mobile radio networks operator analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of network design scheme, and foundation, reasonable portion are provided for the network planning/optimization WLAN node is affixed one's name to, more preferable usage experience is provided for terminal user.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of wireless communications method, it is characterised in that including：

The access measurement result for the access operation that terminal record is performed to WLAN；

The terminal generation includes at least one ginseng in the corresponding access measurement result of one or many access operations specified The first several access measurement reports, and the described first access measurement report is reported into mobile radio networks；

The terminal also judges whether itself has access to the WLAN, if energy before the access operation is performed Enough accesses, then perform the access operation, otherwise do not perform；

The step of whether terminal judges itself have access to the WLAN includes：Judge the real-time shape of the terminal Whether state parameter meets default access conditions parameter, if meeting, judgement has access to, and otherwise judges to access, its In, the real-time status parameter includes at least one of or its combination：

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

Terminal is proposed the number of users being active of the WLAN wireless access node current service of measurement；

Terminal is proposed the number of users in unactivated state of the WLAN wireless access node current service of measurement.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal reports to the described first access measurement report The step of mobile radio networks, includes：

The terminal directly reports to the described first access measurement report the core net of the mobile radio networks；

And/or the terminal reports to the described first access measurement report the access network knot of the mobile radio networks Described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to the core of the mobile radio networks by point, and the access network node In heart net node, or the one or more the first access measurement reports of the access network node generation comprising specifying of receiving The second access measurement report of at least one parameter, and the described second access measurement report is sent to the wireless mobile communications The core net node of network；

And/or the described first access measurement report is reported to the WLAN, and the wireless local by the terminal Described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to the core net node of the mobile radio networks by net, or described wireless In the one or more the first access measurement reports of the LAN generation comprising specifying of receiving at least one of parameter the 3rd Measurement report is accessed, and the described 3rd access measurement report is sent to the core net node of the mobile radio networks.

3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the access measurement result include at least one of or its Combination：

The time of terminal generation measurement access result；

The geographical position of terminal；

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

The number of users being active of WLAN current service；

The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN current service；

Whether WLAN connection is successfully established；

The WLAN wireless access node list measured；

The WLAN working channel list measured；

The service quality (QoS) of WLAN；

The channel quality of WLAN working channel；

The property of WLAN wireless access node.

4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal is receiving one or many WLANs After access request, judge whether itself can access the WLAN；

Or the terminal is in the case where being not received by the WLAN access request, it is judged as whether itself can connect Enter the WLAN.

5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the WLAN access request is by the terminal, institute The core net node of the access network node or the mobile radio networks of stating mobile radio networks is initiated.

6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the one or many judgements of the terminal can be accessed itself During the WLAN, the terminal, which is initiated or waited at once, initiates one or many access behaviour after prefixed time interval Make.

7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the terminal needs to initiate the repeatedly access operation When, the terminal initiates the repeatedly access operation with predetermined period interval.

8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the terminal judge itself can not to access it is described wireless During LAN, the terminal generation measurement report simultaneously reports to the mobile radio networks, wherein, the measurement report bag Include at least one of or its combination：

The time of terminal generation measurement access result；

The geographical position of terminal；

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

The number of users being active of WLAN node current service；

The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN node current service.

9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：

The mobile radio networks send WLAN access auxiliary information to the terminal, so that the terminal is used for Perform the access operation.

10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the WLAN access auxiliary information includes following At least one or its combination：

It is recommended that WLAN wireless access node (access point, AP) list of measurement；

It is recommended that the working channel list of measurement；

It is recommended that the WLAN wireless access node priority of measurement；

It is recommended that the channel priority of measurement；

It is not recommended that the WLAN wireless access node list of measurement；

It is not recommended that the working channel list of measurement；

The property of WLAN wireless access node；

11. a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that including：

Reference record module, the access measurement result for recording the access operation that the terminal-pair WLAN is performed；

Report generation module, is included in the corresponding access measurement result of one or many access operations specified extremely for generating First access measurement report of one item missing parameter；

Data interaction module, for the described first access measurement report to be reported into mobile radio networks；

Judge module is accessed, for before the terminal performs the access operation, judging whether the terminal has access to The WLAN, if having access to, performs the access operation by the terminal, does not otherwise perform；

The access judge module specifically judges whether the real-time status parameter of the terminal meets default access conditions parameter, If meet, judgement have access to, otherwise judge can not access, wherein, the real-time status parameter include it is following at least it One or its combination：

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

12. terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the data interaction module measures the described first access Report directly reports to the core net of the mobile radio networks；

And/or the described first access measurement report is reported to connecing for the mobile radio networks by the data interaction module Networking node, so that the described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to the wireless mobile communication network by the access network node The core net node of network, or the access network node is in one or more the first access measurements of the generation comprising specifying of receiving After the second access measurement report of at least one parameter in report, the described second access measurement report is sent to the nothing The core net node of line mobile communications network；

And/or the described first access measurement report is reported to the WLAN by the data interaction module, for described Described first access measurement report is forwarded directly to the core net node of the mobile radio networks by WLAN, or The WLAN in one or more the first access measurement reports of the generation comprising specifying of receiving at least one of After 3rd access measurement report of parameter, the described 3rd access measurement report is sent to the mobile radio networks Core net node.

13. terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the access measurement result include at least one of or It is combined：

The time of terminal generation measurement access result；

The geographical position of terminal；

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

The number of users being active of WLAN current service；

The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN current service；

Whether WLAN connection is successfully established；

The WLAN wireless access node list measured；

The WLAN working channel list measured；

The service quality (QoS) of WLAN；

The channel quality of WLAN working channel；

The property of WLAN wireless access node.

14. terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the access judge module receives one in the terminal After secondary or multiple WLAN access request, judge whether the terminal can access the WLAN；

Or the access judge module is just sentenced in the case where the terminal is not received by the WLAN access request Whether the terminal of breaking can access the WLAN.

15. terminal according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the WLAN access request by the terminal, The access network node of the mobile radio networks or the core net node of the mobile radio networks are initiated.

16. terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that when the one or many judgement institutes of the access judge module When stating terminal and can access the WLAN, the terminal initiate or wait at once initiated after prefixed time interval once or The multiple access operation.

17. terminal according to claim 16, it is characterised in that when the terminal needs to initiate the repeatedly access operation When, the terminal initiates the repeatedly access operation with predetermined period interval.

18. terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that when the access judge module judges that the terminal can not When enough accessing the WLAN, the report generation module generates measurement report, and is reported by the data interaction module To the mobile radio networks, wherein, the measurement report includes at least one of or its combination：

The time of terminal generation measurement access result；

The geographical position of terminal；

The stand-by time of terminal；

The setting of terminal in itself；

The security limitation of terminal；

Terminal can be with single connection or multi-link access WLAN；

Whether terminal contracts, and has permission access WLAN；

QoS (QoS) requirement that terminal needs；

Whether user sets permission terminal to access WLAN；

WLAN provides the ability of service；

The requirements for sale of WLAN；

The number of users being active of WLAN node current service；

The number of users in unactivated state of WLAN node current service.

19. terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the data interaction module also receives the wireless mobile The WLAN access auxiliary information that communication network is sent；

Wherein, the terminal accesses auxiliary information to perform the access operation using the WLAN.

20. terminal according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the WLAN access auxiliary information includes following At least one or its combination：

It is recommended that the working channel list of measurement；

It is recommended that the WLAN wireless access node priority of measurement；

It is recommended that the channel priority of measurement；

It is not recommended that the WLAN wireless access node list of measurement；

It is not recommended that the working channel list of measurement；

The property of WLAN wireless access node；