CN103312528B - A kind of heartbeat message sending method and user terminal - Google Patents
A kind of heartbeat message sending method and user terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103312528B CN103312528B CN201210059612.9A CN201210059612A CN103312528B CN 103312528 B CN103312528 B CN 103312528B CN 201210059612 A CN201210059612 A CN 201210059612A CN 103312528 B CN103312528 B CN 103312528B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heartbeat message sending method and user terminal, comprise determining that the multiple applications client being in line states on user terminal；And when unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, set up a data transmission for these multiple applications client and connect；And connected by the transmission of these data, send the heartbeat message that these multiple applications client are the most corresponding.Use the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when maintaining applications client presence based on heartbeat message, decrease the number of times of data transmission connection establishment, thus decrease network and control the consumption of signal resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application on site technical field in communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of heartbeat message
Sending method and user terminal.
Background technology
At present, along with the fast development of mobile communication technology, user oriented terminal proposes various shifting
Dynamic internet, applications, including a lot of online classes application, such as, mobile phone QQ, mobile phone MSN and fly
Letter etc..One feature of online class application is, in order to maintain the user terminal belonging to applications client with corresponding
Application server between the long connection status of link, and applications client maintains the presence of self,
Applications client needs to send heartbeat message to application server at regular intervals, and application server is receiving
After this heartbeat message, return heart beating response to applications client.
If applications client is in the intervals of regulation, do not receive the heart that application server returns
Jump response, will be considered that network link is obstructed or application server is made mistakes, will carry out reconnecting login；And answer
If with server in the intervals of regulation, the heart beating not receiving applications client transmission disappears
Breath, then can discharge server resource, nullify the presence of this applications client.
In prior art, the mode of above-mentioned transmission heartbeat message is used to maintain the presence of applications client,
When sending heartbeat message every time, user terminal is required to the network side to mobile network asks a secondary data to pass
Defeated connection, and by the transmission link between these data transmission connection establishment and application server, and the mutual heart
Jump message and heart beating response.
But, user terminal is set up data transmission every time and is connected with the network side of mobile network, is required to take
The signal resource of mobile network's control plane, such as, in packet field network framework, user terminal need with
The network side of mobile network passes through Signalling exchange, carries out PDP (Packet Data Protocol, a packet
Data protocol) activate, network side it is that this user terminal distributes an IP address, then user terminal makes
With this IP address, carry out data transmission with Correspondent Node in a data network.
So, the transmission of heartbeat message frequently, occupy the signal resource of a large amount of mobile network's control plane,
And the data volume of each heartbeat message is the least, the resource utilization causing data transfer layer face is relatively low, when one
On individual user terminal during the most online multiple applications client, this situation is more serious, thus affects other
Business properly functioning, and reduce the network service quality of mobile network.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method and user terminal, in order to solve prior art
In when maintaining applications client presence based on heartbeat message, the network that exists controls signaling resource wastage
Problem.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method, including:
Determine the multiple applications client being in line states on user terminal；
When unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, set up a data transmission even for the plurality of applications client
Connect；
Connected by the transmission of described data, send the heartbeat message that the plurality of applications client is the most corresponding.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of user terminal, including:
Client determines unit, for determining the multiple application client being in line states on this user terminal
End；
Connection establishment unit, for when unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, for the plurality of applications client
Set up a data transmission to connect；
First transmitting element, for being connected by the transmission of described data, is sent the plurality of applications client and divides
Not corresponding heartbeat message.
Beneficial effect of the present invention includes:
In the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, for the multiple application visitors being in line states on user terminal
Family end, when sending heartbeat message, have employed the identical transmission cycle, i.e. unifies heart beating and sends the cycle, and
When unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, set up a data transmission for these multiple applications client and connect, with
And connected by the transmission of these data, send the heartbeat message that these multiple applications client are the most corresponding.Compare existing
Have in technology, for each applications client, when sending corresponding heartbeat message, based on respective transmission
In the cycle, set up data transmission respectively and connect the scheme being transmitted, use the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides,
Decrease the number of times of data transmission connection establishment, thus decrease network and control the consumption of signal resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with this
Bright embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
The flow chart of the heartbeat message sending method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 provides the schematic diagram of heartbeat message transmission for the embodiment of the present invention；
The detail flowchart of the heartbeat message sending method that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural representation of the user terminal that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
During in order to be given at maintaining applications client presence based on heartbeat message, reduce network and control signaling
The implementation of resource consumption, embodiments provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method and user is whole
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that this place by end below in conjunction with Figure of description
The preferred embodiment described is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.And not
In the case of conflict, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method, as it is shown in figure 1, include:
Step 101, determine the multiple applications client being in line states on user terminal.
Step 102, when unified heart beating send the cycle arrive time, set up a number for these multiple applications client
Connect according to transmission.
Step 103, connected by the transmission of these data, send the heart beating that these multiple applications client are respectively corresponding
Message.
Further, above-mentioned unified heart beating sends the cycle, can be based on this respective heart of multiple applications client
Jump transmission periodic regime to determine, determine that the unified heart beating in these multiple heart beatings send periodic regime sends week
Phase；It is also preferred that the left this unifies heart beating sends the overlapping range that the cycle can be these multiple heart beatings transmission periodic regime
Maximum, thus reduce the transmission times of heartbeat message further, in order to reduce and set up data transmission and connect
Number of times, and then reduce network control signal resource consumption.
Further, after sending heartbeat message, it is also possible to connected by the transmission of these data, receive opposite end and return
The heart beating response returned, and the heart beating of reception is responded the applications client being sent to correspondence.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the method and the user terminal that provide the present invention with specific embodiment are retouched in detail
State.
The above-mentioned heartbeat message sending method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, specifically can be by the subscriber terminal
Arrange unified heartbeat service module to perform, as in figure 2 it is shown, wherein:
The applications client being currently in line states on user terminal is multiple, it may for example comprise application client
End A, applications client B and applications client C；With applications client A, applications client B and application
The application server that client C is the most corresponding, including application server A, application server B and application clothes
Business device C；
Unified heartbeat service module determines the multiple applications client being currently at presence, it may for example comprise
Applications client A, applications client B and applications client C, and when unified heart beating sends cycle arrival,
Set up data transmission to be connected with network side, and connected by this data transfer, by these multiple applications client
The most corresponding heartbeat message, is sent to the application server of correspondence, and such as, correspondence is sent to application respectively
Server A, application server B and application server C；
Wherein, unifying the heart beating transmission cycle can be based on this multiple applications client respective heart beating transmission cycle
Scope, determines in these multiple heart beatings send periodic regime, the system corresponding with these multiple applications client
One heart beating sends the cycle；Specifically can be with static state setting, it is also possible to report respective in these multiple applications client
After heart beating sends periodic regime, it is determined；
Applications client on user terminal is removed by unifying the service interface between heartbeat service module, on
Report outside the heart beat cycle scope of self, it is also possible to report in the heartbeat message of self to unified heartbeat service module
Holding, heartbeat message content includes command context and the data content of heartbeat message, and can also report self
The server identification of corresponding application server, such as, server address and port so that unified heart beating clothes
Business module can generate the heartbeat message the most corresponding with these multiple applications client, and based on application server
Server identification, heartbeat message is sent to correspondence application server；
The content of heartbeat message and the server identification of application server, it is also possible in unified heartbeat service module
On, to each applications client on user terminal static state setting should be carried out, retouch the most in detail at this
State；
Unified heartbeat service module is after sending heartbeat message to corresponding application server, it is also possible to by this
Data transfer connects, and receives the heart beating response that application server returns, and the heart beating response received is sent
Give corresponding applications client；
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is normal that unified heartbeat service module specifically could be arranged on user terminal
In opening module, by the service interface with each applications client, carry out interacting message with each applications client,
And by HTTP (hypertext transport protocol, the HTTP) agreement of standard with right
The each application server answered carries out heartbeat message and the transmission of heart beating response.
Below as a example by handling process shown in Fig. 3, the above-mentioned heartbeat message proposing the embodiment of the present invention sends
The handling process of method is described in detail, and specifically includes and processes step as follows:
Unification after applications client on step 301, user terminal starts and logs in, on user terminal
Heartbeat service module reports heart beating to send a notification message, and this heart beating can carry self in sending a notification message
Heartbeat message content, heart beating send the server identification of the application server of periodic regime and correspondence.
Wherein, the concrete message format that heart beating sends a notification message, the operation that can use based on user terminal
System is configured, such as, based on Android (Android) system, heart beating sends a notification message and can adopt
Use Intent message format.
Step 302, unified heartbeat service module send notice in the heart beating receiving applications client transmission and disappear
After breath, determine that this applications client is currently at presence, and based on a determination that other be currently at online
The applications client of state, determines all applications client being currently at presence.
Step 303, unified heartbeat service module are from the heart beating received sends a notification message, and acquisition is carried
Heart beating sends periodic regime, and combines the heart of other applications client correspondence respectively being currently at presence
Jump and send periodic regime, determine that unified heart beating sends the cycle.
Specifically can first determine that these multiple heart beatings send the maximum of the overlapping range of periodic regime, and should
Maximum is defined as unified heart beating and sends the cycle.
Such as, it is the 30-120 second that the heart beating of applications client A sends periodic regime, applications client B
It is the 90-150 second that heart beating sends periodic regime, and it is 50-100 that the heart beating of applications client C sends periodic regime
Second, then send periodic regime based on these three heart beating, it may be determined that overlapping range is the 90-100 second,
Big value is 100 seconds, will unify the heart beating transmission cycle and be defined as 100 seconds.
Overlapping model is there is when the heart beating of all applications client being currently at presence sends periodic regime
When enclosing, i.e. can be in all applications client of line states, be defined as carrying out unified heart beating
Multiple applications client that message sends；And it is currently at the heart beating of all applications client of presence
When transmission periodic regime does not exists overlapping range, these applications client can be sent cycle model based on heart beating
Enclose and be grouped so that often the heart beating of multiple applications client that group includes sends the overlapping model of periodic regime existence
Enclose, and for each packet, each applications client that this packet is included, be defined as carrying out unifying
Multiple applications client that heartbeat message sends；It is also preferred that the left when being grouped, set up data to reduce
The number of times that transmission connects, reduces the quantity of packet as far as possible, though the minimum number that must be grouped.
The unified heart beating determined in step 304, unified heartbeat service module monitors above-mentioned steps 303 sends week
Phase, and when unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, set up data transmission for these multiple applications client and connect.
It is specifically as follows and carries out PDP activation to network side request, and obtain the IP address of network side distribution.
Step 305, unified heartbeat service module are from the heart beating received sends a notification message, and acquisition is carried
The server identification of application server, and based on the IP address obtained, set up the company with this application server
Connect.
In this step, always according to the application server that other applications client being currently at presence is corresponding
Server identification, based on obtain IP address, set up respectively and be currently at presence other should
Connection with application server corresponding to client.
Step 306, unified heartbeat service module are from the heart beating received sends a notification message, and acquisition is carried
Heartbeat message content, and generate the heart beating corresponding with this applications client that this heart beating of transmission sends a notification message
Message.
In this step, always according in the heartbeat message that other applications client being currently at presence is corresponding
Hold, generate the heartbeat message corresponding with other applications client being currently at presence.
This step 306 and above-mentioned steps 303, between step 304 and step 305, do not have strict priority suitable
Sequence.
Step 307, unified heartbeat service module above-mentioned are connected by set up respectively with each application server,
The heartbeat message of correspondence is sent respectively to each application server.
Step 308, unified heartbeat service module are after sending heartbeat message, by dividing with each application server
The above-mentioned connection do not set up, receives the corresponding heart beating response that each application server returns.
Each heart beating response that step 309, unified heartbeat service module will receive, is sent respectively to answering of correspondence
By client, specifically can be converted to heart beating response assist between unified heartbeat service module and applications client
The message format of business, such as Intent message format, and forwards.
Based on same inventive concept, the heartbeat message sending method provided according to the above embodiment of the present invention, phase
Ying Di, another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of user terminal, its structural representation as shown in Figure 4,
Specifically include:
Client determines unit 401, for determining the multiple application visitors being in line states on this user terminal
Family end；
Connection establishment unit 402, for when unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, for the plurality of application visitor
Family end is set up a data transmission and is connected；
First transmitting element 403, for being connected by the transmission of described data, sends the plurality of application client
The heartbeat message that end is the most corresponding.
Further, above-mentioned user terminal, also include:
Cycle determines unit 404, is used for when described connection establishment unit sends cycle arrival when unified heart beating,
Before setting up a data transmission connection for the plurality of applications client, based on the plurality of applications client
The respective heart beating reported sends periodic regime, determines the described system in these multiple heart beatings send periodic regime
One heart beating sends the cycle.
Further, the cycle determines unit 404, specifically for report based on the plurality of applications client
Respective heart beating sends periodic regime, determines that these multiple heart beatings send the maximum of the overlapping range of periodic regime
Value；
Determine that described maximum is that described unified heart beating sends the cycle.
Further, client determines unit 401, specifically for using following steps, from described user eventually
It is on end in all applications client of line states, determines the plurality of applications client:
The respective heart beating reported when described all applications client sends the overlapping model of existence between periodic regime
When enclosing, described all user terminals are defined as the plurality of applications client；
Overlap is there is not between the respective heart beating transmission periodic regime that described all applications client report
During scope, described all applications client are grouped, and often organize respectively should in applications client meeting
Send under conditions of there is overlapping range between periodic regime with the heart beating of client, the minimum number of packet；
For each packet, each applications client in this packet is defined as the plurality of applications client.
Further, above-mentioned user terminal, also include:
Message generation unit 405, for each self-corresponding heart beating reported based on the plurality of applications client
Message content, generates the heartbeat message the most corresponding with the plurality of applications client；
Transmitting element 403, specifically for each self-corresponding application reported based on the plurality of applications client
The server identification of server, the heartbeat message respectively corresponding by the plurality of applications client, be sent to
The application server that the plurality of applications client is the most corresponding.
Further, above-mentioned user terminal, also include:
Receive unit 406, for being connected by the transmission of described data, receive heart beating response；
Second transmitting element 407, for being sent to the applications client of correspondence by the described heart beating received response.
In sum, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise determining that and on user terminal, be in wire
Multiple applications client of state；And when unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, build for these multiple applications client
Vertical data transmission connects；And connected by the transmission of these data, send these multiple applications client respectively
Corresponding heartbeat message.Use the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, maintain application visitor based on heartbeat message
During the end presence of family, decrease the number of times of data transmission connection establishment, thus decrease network and control signaling
The consumption of resource.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (8)
1. a heartbeat message sending method, it is characterised in that including:
Determine the multiple applications client being in line states on user terminal；
When unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, set up a data transmission even for the plurality of applications client
Connect；
Connected by the transmission of described data, send the heartbeat message that the plurality of applications client is the most corresponding；
Wherein, when sending cycle arrival when unified heart beating, a number is set up for the plurality of applications client
Before connecting according to transmission, the respective heart beating reported based on the plurality of applications client sends periodic regime,
Determine that the described unified heart beating in these multiple heart beatings send periodic regime sends the cycle；
Wherein, the respective heart beating reported based on the plurality of applications client sends periodic regime, determines
These multiple heart beatings send the described unified heart beating in periodic regime and send the cycle, specifically include:
The respective heart beating reported based on the plurality of applications client sends periodic regime, determines this multiple hearts
Jump the maximum of the overlapping range sending periodic regime；
Determine that described maximum is that described unified heart beating sends the cycle.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically use following steps, from described
It is on user terminal in all applications client of line states, determines the plurality of applications client:
The respective heart beating reported when described all applications client sends the overlapping model of existence between periodic regime
When enclosing, described all applications client are defined as the plurality of applications client；
Overlap is there is not between the respective heart beating transmission periodic regime that described all applications client report
During scope, described all applications client are grouped, and often organize respectively should in applications client meeting
Send under conditions of there is overlapping range between periodic regime with the heart beating of client, the minimum number of packet；
For each packet, each applications client in this packet is defined as the plurality of applications client.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that sending the plurality of applications client
Before the most corresponding heartbeat message, also include:
The each self-corresponding heartbeat message content reported based on the plurality of applications client, generates with described many
The heartbeat message that individual applications client is the most corresponding；
Send the heartbeat message that the plurality of applications client is the most corresponding, particularly as follows:
Server identification based on each self-corresponding application server that the plurality of applications client reports, will
The heartbeat message that the plurality of applications client is the most corresponding, is sent to the plurality of applications client respectively
Corresponding application server.
4. the method as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that also include:
Connected by the transmission of described data, receive heart beating response；
The described heart beating received response is sent to the applications client of correspondence.
5. a user terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Client determines unit, for determining the multiple application client being in line states on this user terminal
End；
Connection establishment unit, for when unified heart beating sends cycle arrival, for the plurality of applications client
Set up a data transmission to connect；
First transmitting element, for being connected by the transmission of described data, is sent the plurality of applications client and divides
Not corresponding heartbeat message；
Cycle determines unit, is used for when described connection establishment unit sends cycle arrival when unified heart beating, for
Before the plurality of applications client sets up a data transmission connection, based in the plurality of applications client
The respective heart beating of report sends periodic regime, determines the described unification in these multiple heart beatings send periodic regime
Heart beating sends the cycle；
Wherein, the described cycle determines unit, respective specifically for report based on the plurality of applications client
Heart beating send periodic regime, determine that these multiple heart beatings send the maximum of overlapping range of periodic regime；
Determine that described maximum is that described unified heart beating sends the cycle.
6. user terminal as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described client determines unit,
Specifically for using following steps, from described user terminal, it is in all applications client of line states
In, determine the plurality of applications client:
The respective heart beating reported when described all applications client sends the overlapping model of existence between periodic regime
When enclosing, described all applications client are defined as the plurality of applications client；
Overlap is there is not between the respective heart beating transmission periodic regime that described all applications client report
During scope, described all applications client are grouped, and often organize respectively should in applications client meeting
Send under conditions of there is overlapping range between periodic regime with the heart beating of client, the minimum number of packet；
For each packet, each applications client in this packet is defined as the plurality of applications client.
7. user terminal as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
Message generation unit, for each self-corresponding heartbeat message reported based on the plurality of applications client
Content, generates the heartbeat message the most corresponding with the plurality of applications client；
Described transmitting element, specifically for each self-corresponding application reported based on the plurality of applications client
The server identification of server, the heartbeat message respectively corresponding by the plurality of applications client, be sent to
The application server that the plurality of applications client is the most corresponding.
8. the user terminal as described in claim 5-7 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that also include:
Receive unit, for being connected by the transmission of described data, receive heart beating response；
Second transmitting element, for being sent to the applications client of correspondence by the described heart beating received response.
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| CN107645529A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Heartbeat packet transmission method and device |
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| CN103634409B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2017-08-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Realize that mobile Internet applies always online method and system |
| CN105101295B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2019-06-25 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | A kind of heartbeat message sending method and device |
| CN104883279B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2018-05-18 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Heartbeat message processing method, equipment and system |
| CN106296246B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2021-04-16 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Service processing method and device |
| CN105338195A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 魅族科技（中国）有限公司 | Terminal power saving method and terminal |
| CN107306282B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-08-30 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | A kind of link keep-alive method and device |
| CN107222371A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-09-29 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | A kind of client heartbeat inspecting method and system |
| CN108055651A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of mobile terminal device heartbeat package transmitting method based on D2D technologies |
| CN108768763A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Heartbeat message sending method and device |
| CN109450734A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Zigbee coordinator heartbeat management method |
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