CN103297472A - Redirection method and content distribution node applied to content distribution network - Google Patents

Redirection method and content distribution node applied to content distribution network Download PDF

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CN103297472A
CN103297472A CN201210051883XA CN201210051883A CN103297472A CN 103297472 A CN103297472 A CN 103297472A CN 201210051883X A CN201210051883X A CN 201210051883XA CN 201210051883 A CN201210051883 A CN 201210051883A CN 103297472 A CN103297472 A CN 103297472A
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content
cdn node
client
access request
url
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CN103297472B (en
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段炼
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SHANGHAI SHENGXIAO CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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SHANGHAI SHENGXIAO CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a redirection method and a content distribution node applied to a content distribution network. The method comprises the following steps: a global load balancing server receives a first content access request initiated by a client side, confirms a CDN node conforming to the preset condition according to an IP address of the client side and returns the information of the CDN node to the client side; the CDN node of the content distribution network receives a second content access request initiated by the client side; the CDN node obtains contents requested by the client side from a source station server according to the second content access request; the CDN node extracts a text message in the contents requested by the client side, and an URL of the text message is replaced by an URL of the CDN node; the CDN node returns the URL of the CDN node to the client side. The redirection method can solve the technical problem that in the prior art, a redirection method can aggravate burdens of the server when the page view is higher.

Description

A kind of reorientation method and content distribution nodes that is applied to content distributing network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the content distributing network field, in particular, relate to a kind of reorientation method and content distribution nodes that is applied to content distributing network.
Background technology
The full name of CDN is Content Delivery Network, i.e. content distributing network.Its basic ideas are to avoid might influencing on the Internet bottleneck and the link of data transmission bauds and stability as far as possible, make the faster, more stable of content delivery.Its objective is by in existing Intemet, increasing the new network architecture of one deck, the content of website is published near user's network " edge ", make the user can obtain required content nearby, improve the response speed of user's access websites.CDN is by placing one deck intelligent virtual network on basis, existing the Internet that node server constitutes everywhere at network, the CDN system can be in real time leads user's request on the nearest service node of user again according to being connected of network traffics and each node, load state and to integrated informations such as user's distance and response times.Its objective is to make the user can obtain required content nearby, solve the situation of Intemet network congestion, improve the response speed of user's access websites.
Yet in the prior art, be to judge what user sources was dispatched by identification user's local domain name server (LOCAL DNS, LOCAL Domain Name Server) in CDN.When user and LOCALDNS geography and operator's informaiton are inconsistent, can cause user's assignment error.Traditional CDN manufacturer does redirected sometimes according to user's source IP, the user is redirected to correct CDN node.This method had increased user's access times when visit capacity was higher, and it is limited not only to optimize effect, and had increased the weight of load of server.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of reorientation method and content distribution nodes that is applied to content distributing network, when visit capacity is higher, can increase the weight of the technical problem of server burden with the reorientation method that overcomes prior art.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of reorientation method that is applied to content distributing network, the GSLB server receives the first content access request that client is initiated, and according to the IP address of described client determining to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node, and described CDN nodal information is back to described client; This method comprises:
Described content distributing network CDN node receives the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Described CDN node obtains the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Described CDN node extracts the text message in the content that described client asks, and the uniform resource position mark URL in the described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
Described CDN node is back to described client with described self URL.
Preferably, also comprise:
When described client was initiated the second content access request again according to the URL of described CDN node self, described CDN node provided described self the content of URL correspondence to described client.
Preferably, described CDN node obtains the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server, specifically comprises:
Described CDN node is reduced to described first content access request with described second content visit;
Described CDN node is forwarded to the source station server with described first content access request;
Described CDN node obtains the content that described first content access request that described source station server returns is asked.
Preferably, described content dispense request is HTTP or HTPS request.
Preferably, the IP address of the described client of described foundation is determined to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node, is specially:
Determine CDN node nearest apart from client and/or that network condition is best according to the IP address of described client.
A kind of content delivery network node comprises:
First receiver module is used for receiving the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Acquisition module is used for obtaining the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Extraction module be used for to extract the text message of the content that described client asks;
Replace module, be used for the uniform resource position mark URL of described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
First returns module, is used for described self URL is back to described client.
Preferably, also comprise:
Content module is provided, is used for when described client is initiated the second content access request again according to the URL of described CDN node self, provide described self the content of URL correspondence to described client.
Preferably, described acquisition module specifically comprises:
The reduction submodule is used for described second content visit is reduced to described first content access request;
Transmit submodule, be used for described first content access request is forwarded to the source station server;
Obtain submodule, be used for obtaining the content that described first content access request that described source station server returns is asked.
A kind of content distributing network comprises: GSLB server, client, source station server and CDN node, wherein:
Described GSLB server comprises: second receiver module, determination module and second return module, described receiver module is used for receiving the first content access request that client is initiated, described determination module is used for determining to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node according to the IP address of described client, and the described module of returning is used for described CDN nodal information is back to described client;
Described source station server is for the content that provides described client to ask to described CDN node;
Described CDN node comprises:
First receiver module is used for receiving the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Acquisition module is used for obtaining the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Extraction module be used for to extract the text message of the content that described client asks;
Replace module, be used for the uniform resource position mark URL of described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
Return module, be used for described self URL is back to described client.
Preferably, described determination module specifically is used for: determine CDN node nearest apart from client and/or that network condition is best according to the IP address of described client.
Via above-mentioned technical scheme as can be known, compared with prior art, reorientation method and the content distribution nodes that is applied to content distributing network disclosed by the invention, can be by the http response of being returned by CDN node scan source station server, can get access to the HTTP information of all text type, and general URL wherein replaces with the URL address of self, thereby guarantee the continuation visit that the user is follow-up, thereby solved in the prior art because the user that a large amount of 302 redirects cause asks the technical problem that number increases and server load increases.And the embodiment of the invention can remedy the deficiency that only is redirected based on user sources IP in the prior art.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to the accompanying drawing that provides.
Fig. 1 is the disclosed flow chart that is applied to the reorientation method embodiment 1 of content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of step 105 among the method embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the disclosed flow chart that is applied to the reorientation method embodiment 2 of content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the disclosed structural representation that is applied to the redirection device embodiment 1 of content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of acquisition module 402 among the device embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the disclosed structural representation that is applied to the redirection device embodiment 2 of content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the disclosed content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the disclosed flow chart that is applied to the reorientation method embodiment 1 of content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention, and in the present embodiment, described method can comprise:
Step 101: the GSLB server receives the first content access request that client is initiated.
In content distributing network, if the user wants to obtain a content of multimedia or to website of login, need trigger the access to content request to GSLB server GSLB, the content dispense request in the present embodiment can be HTTP or HTPS request.
Step 102: pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node is determined to meet in the IP address according to described client.
GSLB gets access to after the request of Client-initiated access to content, can filter out the nearest content delivery network node of distance users according to user's source IP, and the CDN node that this distance users is nearest is as best CDN node.
Wherein, this step is specifically as follows when specific implementation: determine CDN node nearest apart from client and/or that network condition is best according to the IP address of described client.Namely be GSLB when determining to meet pre-conditioned CDN node, also the factor of the network condition of each CDN node can be taken into account, with it as a parameter determining best CDN node.
Step 103: described CDN nodal information is back to client.
GSLB returns to client with the CDN nodal information that calculates by one 302 response.
Step 104: described content distributing network CDN node receives the second content access request that described client is initiated.
The user initiates the second content access request to best CDN node of this response indication after receiving 302 responses that GSLB returns.
Step 105: described CDN node obtains the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server.
This CDN node receives after the Client-initiated second content access request, its SLB server obtains this second content access request is reduced to the first content access request earlier and is transmitted to the source station server, in order to obtain the HTTP information of the content that client asks from the source station.
Wherein, with reference to shown in Figure 2, this step can comprise when specific implementation:
Step 201: described CDN node is reduced to described first content access request with described second content visit;
Step 202: described CDN node is forwarded to the source station server with described first content access request;
Step 203: described CDN node obtains the content that described first content access request that described source station server returns is asked.
Step 106: described CDN node extracts the text message in the content that described client asks, and the uniform resource position mark URL in the described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self.
After the content that described CDN node acquisition source station server returns, obtain the head that returns of this content earlier, to extract the HTTP information that all backspace file types are text type, and URL wherein replaced, originally URL is replaced with the URL information of the reference address that contains self, continuation of insurance card user's continuous access later on.
Step 107: described CDN node is back to described client with described self URL.
The HTTP information of described CDN node after will replacing is back to client, so that client obtains after the amended HTTP, continues to send follow-up access to content request to this best CDN node.
In the present embodiment, by the http response of being returned by CDN node scan source station server, can get access to the HTTP information of all text type, and general URL wherein replaces with the URL address of self, thereby guarantee the continuation visit that the user is follow-up, thereby solved in the prior art because the user that a large amount of 302 redirects cause asks the technical problem that number increases and server load increases.And the embodiment of the invention can remedy the deficiency that only is redirected based on user sources IP in the prior art.
Embodiment two
With reference to shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the disclosed flow chart that is applied to the reorientation method embodiment 2 of content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention, and present embodiment specifically can may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: the user obtains the IP address of GSLB server by dns resolution.
At first, the user resolves by name server (DNS), can obtain the IP address of GSLB, need visit " weibo.com " as certain user of Beijing Netcom, then local domain name server (LOCAL DNS) will return the IP address of GSLB server to the user.
Step 302: the user initiates the first content access request by client to the GSLB server.
The user triggers client and initiates HTTP request " GET http://weibo.com " to this GSLB server.
Step 303: this GSLB server determines to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node according to the IP address of described client.
The GSLB server obtains after user's the HTTP request and IP address, and calculates CDN node nearest from the user and that network state is best.In the present embodiment, the GSLB server finds that source-information and the present node of client are not inconsistent after receiving user's access to content request, and it is best to the performance of Beijing Netcom node to calculate this client.
Step 304: described CDN nodal information is back to described client.
This GSLB server returns one 302 is redirected (REDIRECT http://bjcnc.weibo.com) to client.
Step 305: client is initiated the second content access request to described content distributing network CDN node.
Client is received after 302 requests, is sent second content access request (GET http:/bjcnc.weibo.com) to Beijing Netcom node.
Step 306: described CDN node obtains the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server.
After this Beijing Netcom node is received the second content access request, at first this second content access request is reduced into first content access request (http://weibo.com), is transmitted to the source station server again.The source station receives and returns the node server that content that this request asks is given Beijing Netcom after the first content access request.
Step 307: described CDN node extracts the text message in the content that described client asks.
After the CDN node got access to the content that the source station server returns, scanning wherein, all types was the return information of text.
Step 308: the URL that the URL in the described text message is replaced with described CDN node self.
The CDN node is again according to the URL information in the URL information modification return information of self, concrete, make amendment behind the content of text that CDN node acquisition source station server returns, in the present example the returned text content for example "<img src=http: //img001.com/001.gif ", the CDN node foregoing is revised as "<img src=http: //bjcnc.img001.com/001.gif ".
Step 309: described client is initiated the second content access request again according to the URL of described CDN node self.
The CDN node is back to client to the HTTP information of having replaced self URL again, and client is directly initiated the second content request to this CDN node again according to this information.
Step 310: described CDN node provides described self the content of URL correspondence to described client.
After the second content access request that the client that receives the CDN node triggers, the follow-up content that directly provides it to ask to client.
In embodiments of the present invention, after the content that CDN node scan source station server returns, can revise the content that the source station is returned according to self nodal information, so just guaranteed that client can be directly initiates the access to content request to this nearest CDN node, thereby guaranteed user's continuous access.
Describe method in detail among the disclosed embodiment of the invention described above, can adopt the device of various ways to realize for method of the present invention, therefore the invention also discloses a kind of redirection device that is applied to content distributing network, provide specific embodiment below and be elaborated.
Embodiment three
Referring to shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the disclosed structural representation that is applied to the redirection device embodiment 1 of content distributing network of the embodiment of the invention, and in the present embodiment, described device can comprise:
First receiver module 401 is used for receiving the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Acquisition module 402 is used for obtaining the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Concrete, with reference to shown in Figure 5, described acquisition module 402 specifically can comprise:
Reduction submodule 501 is used for described second content visit is reduced to described first content access request;
Transmit submodule 502, be used for described first content access request is forwarded to the source station server;
Obtain submodule 503, be used for obtaining the content that described first content access request that described source station server returns is asked.
Extraction module 403 be used for to extract the text message of the content that described client asks;
Replace module 404, be used for the uniform resource position mark URL of described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
First returns module 405, is used for described self URL is back to described client.
In the present embodiment, by the http response of being returned by CDN node scan source station server, can get access to the HTTP information of all text type, and general URL wherein replaces with the URL address of self, thereby guarantee the continuation visit that the user is follow-up, thereby solved in the prior art because the user that a large amount of 302 redirects cause asks the technical problem that number increases and server load increases.And the embodiment of the invention can remedy the deficiency that only is redirected based on user sources IP in the prior art.
Referring to shown in Figure 6, in actual applications, except module shown in Figure 5, described device can also comprise:
Content module 601 is provided, is used for when described client is initiated the second content access request again according to the URL of described CDN node self, provide described self the content of URL correspondence to described client.
In embodiments of the present invention, the described redirection device that is applied to content distributing network can also guarantee the continuity of user's subsequent access.
Embodiment four
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of content distributing network, and with reference to shown in Figure 7, this content distributing network specifically can comprise: GSLB server 701, client 702, source station server 703 and CDN node 704, wherein:
Described GSLB server 701 specifically can comprise: second receiver module, determination module and second return module, described receiver module is used for receiving the first content access request that client is initiated, described determination module is used for determining to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node according to the IP address of described client, and the described module of returning is used for described CDN nodal information is back to described client;
Described source station server 703 is for the content that provides described client to ask to described CDN node;
Described CDN node 704 specifically can comprise:
First receiver module is used for receiving the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Acquisition module is used for obtaining the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Extraction module be used for to extract the text message of the content that described client asks;
Replace module, be used for the uniform resource position mark URL of described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
Return module, be used for described self URL is back to described client.
Also need to prove, in this article, relational terms such as first and second grades only is used for an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or hint and have the relation of any this reality or in proper order between these entities or the operation.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby make and comprise that process, method, article or the equipment of a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or also be included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.Do not having under the situation of more restrictions, the key element that is limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
The method of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein or the step of algorithm can directly use the software module of hardware, processor execution, and perhaps the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can place the storage medium of any other form known in random asccess memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or the technical field.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments herein.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the wideest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. reorientation method that is applied to content distributing network, it is characterized in that, the GSLB server receives the first content access request that client is initiated, and according to the IP address of described client determining to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node, and described CDN nodal information is back to described client; This method comprises:
Described content distributing network CDN node receives the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Described CDN node obtains the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Described CDN node extracts the text message in the content that described client asks, and the uniform resource position mark URL in the described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
Described CDN node is back to described client with described self URL.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
When described client was initiated the second content access request again according to the URL of described CDN node self, described CDN node provided described self the content of URL correspondence to described client.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described CDN node obtains the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server, specifically comprises:
Described CDN node is reduced to described first content access request with described second content visit;
Described CDN node is forwarded to the source station server with described first content access request;
Described CDN node obtains the content that described first content access request that described source station server returns is asked.
4. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described content dispense request is HTTP or HTPS request.
5. according to each described method of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the IP address of the described client of described foundation is determined to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node, is specially:
Determine CDN node nearest apart from client and/or that network condition is best according to the IP address of described client.
6. a content delivery network node is characterized in that, comprising:
First receiver module is used for receiving the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Acquisition module is used for obtaining the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Extraction module be used for to extract the text message of the content that described client asks;
Replace module, be used for the uniform resource position mark URL of described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
First returns module, is used for described self URL is back to described client.
7. content delivery network node according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Content module is provided, is used for when described client is initiated the second content access request again according to the URL of described CDN node self, provide described self the content of URL correspondence to described client.
8. according to each described content delivery network node of claim 6-7, it is characterized in that described acquisition module specifically comprises:
The reduction submodule is used for described second content visit is reduced to described first content access request;
Transmit submodule, be used for described first content access request is forwarded to the source station server;
Obtain submodule, be used for obtaining the content that described first content access request that described source station server returns is asked.
9. a content distributing network is characterized in that, comprising: GSLB server, client, source station server and CDN node, wherein:
Described GSLB server comprises: second receiver module, determination module and second return module, described receiver module is used for receiving the first content access request that client is initiated, described determination module is used for determining to meet pre-conditioned content distributing network CDN node according to the IP address of described client, and the described module of returning is used for described CDN nodal information is back to described client;
Described source station server is for the content that provides described client to ask to described CDN node;
Described CDN node comprises:
First receiver module is used for receiving the second content access request that described client is initiated;
Acquisition module is used for obtaining the content that described client is asked according to described second content access request from the source station server;
Extraction module be used for to extract the text message of the content that described client asks;
Replace module, be used for the uniform resource position mark URL of described text message is replaced with the URL of described CDN node self;
Return module, be used for described self URL is back to described client.
10. content distributing network according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described determination module specifically is used for: determine CDN node nearest apart from client and/or that network condition is best according to the IP address of described client.
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