CN103292388B - Refrigerating system for engine room - Google Patents

Refrigerating system for engine room Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103292388B
CN103292388B CN201310227714.1A CN201310227714A CN103292388B CN 103292388 B CN103292388 B CN 103292388B CN 201310227714 A CN201310227714 A CN 201310227714A CN 103292388 B CN103292388 B CN 103292388B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
air
pipeline
cabin
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310227714.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103292388A (en
Inventor
王恒
王军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Limat Energy Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGNAN LMART EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING (ZHANGJIAGANG) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGNAN LMART EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING (ZHANGJIAGANG) Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGNAN LMART EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING (ZHANGJIAGANG) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310227714.1A priority Critical patent/CN103292388B/en
Publication of CN103292388A publication Critical patent/CN103292388A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103292388B publication Critical patent/CN103292388B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a refrigerating system for an engine room. The refrigerating system for the engine room comprises a cooling compressor set, a cooling water circulation device and a movable air supply device, wherein the cooling water circulation device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump and an expansion water tank which are connected with an evaporator of the cooling compressor set through pipelines. The movable air supply device is movably installed in the engine room and comprises an air supply box, a water cooling coil pipe, a circulating fan and one or more air supply jet devices, wherein the water cooling coil pipe is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline, and the water outlet is communicated with a cooling water inlet of the evaporator through a pipeline. The refrigerating system for the engine room effectively resolves the problem that a compressor of a traditional refrigerating system is frequently regulated, stopped and started, avoids energy waste caused by overall cooling of the engine room, saves initial investment costs of equipment, can meet requirements for a wide temperature area of the engine room, and enables the set to operate efficiently at any environment temperature.

Description

A kind of cabin refrigeration system
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration system, particularly a kind of refrigeration system of applicable cabin.
Background technology
have accumulated a large amount of heat abstractor in the cabin of boats and ships and platform, in cabin, temperature is throughout the year more than 40 DEG C, and cabin, general navigation channel summer temp can reach 50 DEG C, and course line, torrid areas cabin temperature can reach about 60 DEG C.Owing to there being personnel to need work, work in cabin, need to control the temperature in working region.Existing nacelle cooling system is generally made up of direct-evaporation-type refrigeration system and air channel, sends into air channel be transported to cabin everywhere by refrigeration system after being cooled by high temperature air.
there is following problem in existing nacelle cooling system: 1. cabin load is comparatively large, if lowered the temperature together to unmanned working region, causes cold to waste; 2. realize fixed point air-supply by airduct, comparatively inflexible.Along with the conversion of people working region, there will be the blind spot of air-supply or the waste of air output; 3. the fluorine refrigeration system of direct-expansion type unit formation, the cooling to air is realized by the heat exchange of fluorine and air, because air ratio of specific heat is held less, refrigerant and air side heat exchange, during unit starting, in cabin, temperature declines very fast, when unit stops, in cabin, temperature is risen again rapidly, easily causes the frequent start-stop of compressor, causes damage to compressor; 4. when summer, subtropical environment temperature reached 60 DEG C, cabin indoor temperature can be higher, in order to refrigeration is relatively good, wind pushing temperature needs to maintain about 30 DEG C, such air inlet/outlet temperature difference is very large, and the excessive air side temperature difference can cause the rising of suction temperature, causes excessive discharge temperature, deterioration is caused to kind of refrigeration cycle, loss unit service life.In addition due to boats and ships annual whole world navigation, cause cabin temperature region span comparatively large, the air inlet/outlet Parameters variation of air-conditioner set is increased, refrigeration system evaporator is very difficult from economical and functionally meet the demands simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of cabin refrigeration system of improvement.
for solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
a kind of cabin refrigeration system, it comprises cooled compressed unit, cooled compressed unit comprises compressor, condenser, restricting element and evaporimeter, compressor connects condenser by pipeline, condenser is connected evaporimeter by pipeline with restricting element, and described evaporimeter has refrigerant inlet, refrigerant exit, cooling water inlet and coolant outlet, and the refrigerant exit of described evaporimeter is connected by the inlet end of pipeline with described compressor, particularly
described cabin refrigeration system also comprises cooling water circulating device and portable air-supply arrangement, wherein:
cooling water circulating device comprises water pump on the storage tank be connected by pipeline with the coolant outlet of evaporimeter, the pipeline being arranged between the coolant outlet of evaporimeter and storage tank and expansion tank;
portable air-supply arrangement is arranged in cabin movably, cold wind is sprayed for the hot-air that sucks in cabin in cabin, described portable air-supply arrangement comprise air-supply casing, be arranged on air-supply casing in water-cooled coil pipe, be arranged on air-supply casing on circulating fan and one or more air circulation jet device, aqueous cold plate pipe has water inlet and delivery port, and wherein water inlet and storage tank pass through pipeline connection; Delivery port is communicated with the cooling water inlet of evaporimeter by pipeline.
preferably, described cooled compressed unit also comprises the economizer with condensed fluid passage and refrigerant steam channel, wherein, condensed fluid expanding channels is on the pipeline between condenser and evaporimeter, and refrigerant steam channel is connected on the pipeline between evaporimeter and the inlet end of compressor.The setting of economizer, makes the refrigerant through condenser condenses carry out heat exchange with the refrigerant steam returning compressor from evaporimeter, thus can realize that refrigerant liquid is excessively cold, refrigerant steam superheating.
further preferably, described cooled compressed unit also comprises cooling pipe for being connected with the inlet end of compressor by the condensate liquid passage of economizer, be arranged on magnetic valve on this cooling pipe and temperature-responsive expansion valve.When environment temperature is too high, compressor heat load is excessive, and when causing compressor exhaust temperature higher, the refrigerant liquid exported by economizer by cooling pipe separates a part in compressor, carries out Liquid injection cooling to compressor.
preferably, described cooled compressed unit has two groups at least, and described at least two group cooled compressed units are in parallel.Such as when cold night, compressor bank was two groups, automatically identify the using and the reserved by leaving air temp, or two are run simultaneously, thus the wide requirement in cabin temperature region can be met, make unit energy Effec-tive Function under any environment temperature.
preferably, the upstream of described water pump is provided with filter.
according to a concrete aspect, the bottom of described air-supply casing is equipped with movable pulley, and top is equipped with hoisting structure.
preferably, water inlet and the water outlet of described water-cooled coil pipe are provided with snap joint.
preferably, described air circulation jet device is the adjustable air circulation jet device of inlet shape and/or size.
preferably, described portable air-supply arrangement is equipped with Aviation Connector.
described restricting element is specifically as follows expansion valve.
due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, the present invention adopts refrigerant and water heat exchange, again cooled water is delivered in the packaged type coil pipe with band air circulation jet device, local, cabin is lowered the temperature, because specific heat of water holds much larger than air, and storage tank has retaining cool storage function, effectively alleviate that conventional refrigeration compressor easily frequently can be adjusted, the problem of start and stop;
2, the portable air-supply arrangement of the present invention's design can move to the space of any needs cooling in cabin, thus realize for needing the region of cooling to carry out Wind Volume air-supply cooling, guarantee meets local cooling's requirement, avoid and use cabin overall to lower the temperature the energy waste caused, also save the initial investment expense of equipment;
3, cold wind is sent by air circulation jet device, under the air quantity required, air outlet air velocity can reach 25m/s, and 5 meters of wind scooter 4m/s, realize remote jet distribution, also can select the air circulation jet device with adjustable tuyere device, such as air outlet is adjusted to fan-shaped or more concentrated air-supply, according to the open environment in cabin, suitable air-supply form can be selected, therefore, air-supply is more flexibly with adjustable.
, cooled compressed unit is preferably designed for many groups such as 2 groups, automatically identify the using and the reserved by leaving air temp, or two are run simultaneously, meet the requirement of wide humidity province, cabin field width, unit high energy efficiency under any environment temperature is run.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail:
fig. 1 is according to structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
wherein: 1, cooled compressed unit; 10, compressor; 11, condenser; 12, economizer; 13, expansion valve; 14, evaporimeter; 14a, refrigerant inlet; 14b, refrigerant exit; 14c, coolant outlet; 14d, cooling water inlet; 15, cooling pipe; 16, magnetic valve; 17, temperature-responsive expansion valve; 2, cooling water circulating device; 20, storage tank; 21, filter; 22, water pump; 23, expansion tank; 3, portable air-supply arrangement; 30, air-supply casing; 31, water-cooled coil pipe; 31a, water inlet; 31b, delivery port; 32, circulating fan; 33, air circulation jet device; 34, movable pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.
as shown in Figure 1, the cabin refrigeration system that the present embodiment provides, it mainly comprises two cooled compressed units 1 in parallel, cooling water circulating device 2 and portable air-supply arrangements 3.Wherein, cooled compressed unit provides the water of refrigerant and cooling water circulating device 2 to carry out heat exchange, obtains low-temperature cooling water, low-temperature cooling water is passed in portable air-supply arrangement 3, in portable air-supply arrangement 3, after the hot-air in cabin and cooling water heat exchange, in cabin, send cold wind.Below the various piece of refrigeration system is described in detail.
in this example, cooled compressed unit 1 has 2 groups, and each cooled compressed unit comprises compressor 10, condenser 11, economizer 12, expansion valve 13, evaporimeter 14, cooling pipe 15, magnetic valve 16, temperature-responsive expansion valve 17.The exhaust end of compressor 10 connects condenser 11 by pipeline, condenser 11 is by the condensed fluid channel connection of pipeline and economizer 12, the condensed fluid passage of economizer 12 is also communicated with the refrigerant inlet 14a of expansion valve 13 with evaporimeter 14 by pipeline, and the two ends of cooling pipe 15 are communicated with the inlet end of compressor 10 with the condensed fluid passage place pipeline of economizer 12 respectively.Magnetic valve 16 and temperature-responsive expansion valve 17 are successively set on cooling pipe 15.The refrigerant exit 14b of evaporimeter 14 is communicated with the inlet end of compressor 10 with the refrigerant steam channel of economizer 12 by pipeline.
in this example, cooling water circulating device 2 comprise and evaporimeter 14 coolant outlet 14c by the storage tank 20 of pipeline connection, be arranged between the coolant outlet 14c of evaporimeter 14 and storage tank 20 pipeline on filter 21, water pump 22 and expansion tank 23.
in this example, portable air-supply arrangement 3 is arranged in cabin movably, sprays cold wind for the hot-air that sucks in cabin in cabin.Portable air-supply arrangement 3 comprises air-supply casing 30, the water-cooled coil pipe 31 be arranged in air-supply casing 30, be arranged on circulating fan 32 on air-supply casing 30 and 4 ~ 5 air circulation jet devices 33, water-cooled coil pipe 31 has water inlet 31a and delivery port 31b, and wherein water inlet 31a and storage tank 20 pass through pipeline connection; Delivery port 31b is communicated with the cooling water inlet 14d of two evaporimeters 14 by pipeline.Water inlet 31a and the delivery port 31b place of water-cooled coil pipe 31 are provided with snap joint, realize between other pipeline fast and removably connect.The bottom of air-supply casing 30 is provided with movable pulley 34, and top is provided with hoisting mechanism (not shown), thus portable air-supply arrangement can move to the region needing cooling easily in cabin.
operation principle of the present invention is as follows: the refrigerant steam of HTHP discharged by compressor, liquid is condensed in condenser, refrigerant liquid enters in economizer, heat exchange is carried out with the refrigerant steam returning compressor, realize that refrigerant liquid is excessively cold, refrigerant steam superheating, enter expansion valve throttling again, enter in evaporimeter and carry out heat exchange with the chilled water returned from end.Chilled water cools to 10 DEG C by 20 DEG C in evaporimeter, enters water pump by water filter filtering, by water pump, the chilled water of low temperature is sent into storage tank, divide terminad, enter water-cooled coil pipe, the refrigerant Vapor Return Compressor of endothermic gasification in evaporimeter, complete medium side circulation.When environment temperature is too high, thermic load is excessive, and when causing compressor exhaust temperature higher, the refrigerant liquid of economizer outlet, part separates through magnetic valve, carries out Liquid injection cooling by temperature-responsive expansion valve to compressor.The 10 DEG C of chilled waters exported by water pump enter water-cooled coil pipe, and the cabin atmosphere sucked with circulating fan carries out heat exchange, and air cools to 30 DEG C by 60 DEG C, is sprayed by air circulation jet device, lower the temperature to local, cabin.In water-cooled coil pipe, absorb air side thermic load and be warming up to 20 DEG C of chilled waters, by pump blowback to evaporimeter, complete chilled water side kind of refrigeration cycle.
the cabin cooling system of the present embodiment has following features:
1, by mobile packaged type air-supply arrangement to working region, Wind Volume air-supply cooling is carried out to certain regional area, ensures to meet local cooling's requirement, avoid and use cabin overall to lower the temperature the energy waste caused, also save the initial investment expense of equipment;
2, packaged type air-supply arrangement, the air circulation jet device of 4-5 only with rotation is selected in air-out, under the air quantity required, air outlet air velocity reaches 25m/s, 5 meters of wind speed 4m/s, realize remote jet distribution, select the air circulation jet device with adjustable tuyere device, air outlet is adjusted to fan-shaped or more concentrated air-supply.According to the open environment in cabin, suitable air-supply form can be selected;
3, packaged type air-supply arrangement, bottom assembling movable pulley, top is equipped with hoisting structure.Cooling coil can be moved to the space of any needs cooling.Device establishes aviation plug, can be connected fast with main frame, and work is carried out in the optional position that can realize moving to cabin;
4, this nacelle cooling system adopts refrigerant such as fluorine and water heat exchange, then is delivered to by cooled water in the packaged type coil pipe of band air circulation jet device, lowers the temperature to local, cabin.Utilize specific heat of water appearance much larger than the characteristic of air, then by storage tank retaining cool storage function, the frequent energy effectively alleviating refrigeration system freon compressing unit is adjusted, start and stop;
5, chilled water system selects two handpiece Water Chilling Units parallel connections, automatically identifies the using and the reserved by leaving air temp, or two are run simultaneously.Meet the requirement of wide humidity province, cabin field width, unit high energy efficiency under any environment temperature is run.
above to invention has been detailed description; its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; the equivalence change that all Spirit Essences according to the present invention are done or modification, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a cabin refrigeration system, comprise cooled compressed unit, described cooled compressed unit comprises compressor, condenser, restricting element and evaporimeter, described compressor connects described condenser by pipeline, described condenser is connected described evaporimeter by pipeline with described restricting element, described evaporimeter has refrigerant inlet, refrigerant exit, cooling water inlet and coolant outlet, and the refrigerant exit of described evaporimeter is connected by the inlet end of pipeline with described compressor, it is characterized in that:
Described cabin refrigeration system also comprises cooling water circulating device and portable air-supply arrangement, wherein: described restricting element is expansion valve;
Described cooling water circulating device comprises water pump on the storage tank be connected by pipeline with the coolant outlet of described evaporimeter, the pipeline being arranged between the coolant outlet of evaporimeter and storage tank and expansion tank;
Described portable air-supply arrangement is arranged in cabin movably, cold wind is sprayed for the hot-air that sucks in cabin in cabin, described portable air-supply arrangement comprises air-supply casing, the water-cooled coil pipe be arranged in described air-supply casing, is arranged on circulating fan on described air-supply casing and one or more air circulation jet device, described aqueous cold plate pipe has water inlet and delivery port, and be provided with snap joint at the water inlet of described water-cooled coil pipe and water outlet, wherein water inlet and described storage tank pass through pipeline connection; Described delivery port is communicated with by the cooling water inlet of pipeline with described evaporimeter.
2. cabin according to claim 1 refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: described cooled compressed unit also comprises the economizer with condensed fluid passage and refrigerant steam channel, wherein, condensed fluid expanding channels is on the pipeline between condenser and evaporimeter, and refrigerant steam channel is connected on the pipeline between evaporimeter and the inlet end of compressor.
3. cabin according to claim 2 refrigeration system, is characterized in that: described cooled compressed unit also comprises cooling pipe for being connected with the inlet end of described compressor by the condensate liquid passage of described economizer, be arranged on magnetic valve on this cooling pipe and temperature-responsive expansion valve.
4. cabin according to claim 1 refrigeration system, is characterized in that: described cooled compressed unit has two groups at least, and described at least two group cooled compressed units are in parallel.
5. cabin according to claim 1 refrigeration system, is characterized in that: the upstream of described water pump is provided with filter.
6. cabin according to claim 1 refrigeration system, is characterized in that: the bottom of described air-supply casing is equipped with movable pulley, and top is equipped with hoisting structure.
7. cabin according to claim 1 refrigeration system, is characterized in that: described air circulation jet device is the adjustable air circulation jet device of inlet shape and/or size.
8. cabin according to claim 1 refrigeration system, is characterized in that: described portable air-supply arrangement is equipped with Aviation Connector.
CN201310227714.1A 2013-06-08 2013-06-08 Refrigerating system for engine room Active CN103292388B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310227714.1A CN103292388B (en) 2013-06-08 2013-06-08 Refrigerating system for engine room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310227714.1A CN103292388B (en) 2013-06-08 2013-06-08 Refrigerating system for engine room

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103292388A CN103292388A (en) 2013-09-11
CN103292388B true CN103292388B (en) 2015-06-24

Family

ID=49093689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310227714.1A Active CN103292388B (en) 2013-06-08 2013-06-08 Refrigerating system for engine room

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103292388B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104729160B (en) * 2013-12-24 2018-10-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Parallel air-conditioning group
CN105805825B (en) * 2014-12-30 2018-12-25 维谛技术有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning and its control method
CN108020022A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-11 南通象屿海洋装备有限责任公司 A kind of new Cargo Oil temperature control system and temperature control method for chemical tanker

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08327169A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-12-13 Nippondenso Co Ltd Refrigerating equipment
CN201277661Y (en) * 2008-09-13 2009-07-22 徐振国 Water thermostat type mobile air conditioner
CN201555392U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-08-18 南通康鑫药业有限公司 Folding type cooling system
CN203395994U (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-01-15 张家港市江南利玛特设备制造有限公司 Refrigeration system used for engine room

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103292388A (en) 2013-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103256771A (en) Refrigerator with outdoor cold source
CN101788174B (en) Evaporative cooling and air-cooled heat pump type composite water chiller-heater unit
CN102155769A (en) Integral heat pipe composite air conditioner
CN203395994U (en) Refrigeration system used for engine room
CN105004088A (en) Cascaded water chilling unit for dual purposes of intermediate temperature and low temperature
CN103292388B (en) Refrigerating system for engine room
CN202254208U (en) Direct expansion air conditioning unit with dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-side economizer
CN202835950U (en) Air source heat pump water chilling unit provided with all-season refrigeration function
CN203826758U (en) A large power laser double-temperature double-control cooling-water machine
CN205783497U (en) A kind of water energy storage system
CN104482687A (en) Special air conditioning system of gravity type heat pipe compound evaporative condenser for data center
CN204574584U (en) A kind of novel energy-saving cooling by wind with pressure maintenance device
CN204478368U (en) With the free refrigeration type evaporative condenser handpiece Water Chilling Units of pressure maintenance device
CN203848548U (en) Multipurpose air source heat pump unit
CN204240634U (en) Be applicable to the gravity heat-pipe type composite evaporation condenser air-conditioning of data center
CN203478742U (en) Bidirectional throttling system of air-cooled heat pump unit
CN103206814A (en) Supercooling device for magnetic suspension refrigerating system with natural cold source
CN203116175U (en) Large space air-conditioner device of valve hall of convertor station of transmission project
CN215529686U (en) Cold water type cold station system
CN212132593U (en) Cold and hot dual-purpose integral type heat pump cooling and heating machine
CN209263233U (en) A kind of factory's energy-saving water cycle heat exchange device
CN209484762U (en) A kind of double cold source heat pipe air conditioner devices
CN202361709U (en) Secondary cooling device for air-cooling water chilling unit
CN209084970U (en) Compound cooling supply air-conditioning device
CN203083192U (en) Antifreezing solution regeneration unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 215634 East side of Huachang Road, Yangzijiang Chemical Industry Park, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Suzhou Limat Energy Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215634 East side of Huachang Road, Yangzijiang Chemical Industry Park, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: JIANGNAN LMART EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING (ZHANGJIAGANG) Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder