CN103243267B - Alloy steel - Google Patents

Alloy steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103243267B
CN103243267B CN201310126390.2A CN201310126390A CN103243267B CN 103243267 B CN103243267 B CN 103243267B CN 201310126390 A CN201310126390 A CN 201310126390A CN 103243267 B CN103243267 B CN 103243267B
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steel
alloy steel
vanadium
tungsten
chromium
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CN103243267A (en
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竺韵德
华启升
王庆忠
魏利剑
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Ningbo Yunsheng Elasticity Element Co., Ltd.
Yunsheng Holding Group Co., Ltd.
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NINGBO YUNSHENG ELASTICITY ELEMENT Co Ltd
YUNSHENG HOLDING GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates an alloy steel. The alloy steel contains the following components in percentage by mass: 0.56-0.64% of carbon, 1.2-1.6% of silicon, 0.4-0.6% of manganese, 0.4-0.8% of chromium, 0.1-0.2% of vanadium, 0.08-0.15% of tungsten, and the balance of iron. The material proportion of the alloy steel is changed, the manganese content is appropriately reduced, and refinable grains of rare metal elements such as chromium, vanadium and tungsten are appropriately added, so that excellent heat treatment performance is obtained, the overheating sensibility and the decarburizing tendency of the steel are lowered, the phenomenon of graphitization of a steel material in the process of heat treatment is greatly decreased, the surface quality is improved, the toughness, the strength, the elastic limit and the fatigue strength of the material are increased, the phenomenon of quenching crack is reduced, and the alloy steel can be applied to high-grade spiral springs.

Description

A kind of steel alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel alloy.
Background technology
Produce at present plane scroll spring steel used and mainly contain two kinds: 65Mn Manganese Spring Steel and 60Si2MnA silicon-manganese spring steel.There is easier decarburization, had the shortcomings such as thermo-responsive and temper brittleness in 65Mn Manganese Spring Steel, easily cracks, and this material is mainly used in requiring low plane scroll spring.60Si2MnA silicon-manganese spring steel improves the hardening capacity of spring steel by adding two kinds of elements of silicomanganese, promote hardness, intensity, elastic limit, yield tensile ratio and fatigue strength and temper resistance and the oxidation-resistance of material, become most widely used plane scroll spring material at present, but the raising of silicone content, easily produce greying phenomenon and increase surface decarburization tendency, in steel, easily generate more Silicate Inclusions special, easier hardening break, also limits the application of 60Si2MnA material aspect high-end plane scroll spring.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and a kind of steel alloy is provided, and its over-all properties is got a greater increase, and can be used in and manufactures high-end plane scroll spring.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
, its mass percent is composed as follows:
Carbon 0.56 ~ 0.64%
Silicon 1.2-1.6%,
Manganese 0.4-0.6%,
Chromium 0.4-0.8%,
Vanadium 0.1-0.2%,
Tungsten 0.08-0.15%,
All the other are iron.
The present invention is by changing the proportioning of alloy steel material, suitably reduce the content of silicomanganese, appropriateness is added the yttriums such as chromium, vanadium, tungsten can crystal grain thinning, obtain good heat treatment performance, reduce superheated susceptivity and the decarburizing tendency of steel, significantly reduce the greying phenomenon of steel in heat treatment process, improve surface quality, improve toughness, intensity and elastic limit and the fatigue strength of material, reduced the phenomenon of hardening break, can be applied to high-end plane scroll spring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
For obtaining meeting the alloy steel material of performance requriements, guarantee that scroll spring can meet requirements of one's work under different condition, the present invention, by changing the micro-ratio in steel alloy, obtains an embodiment 1-6 alloy steel product, and it specifically forms in Table 1.
The steel alloy of table 1 clockwork spring common used material and the present embodiment forms
Figure 157955DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The alloy steel material that table 1 is obtained is made scroll spring, obtains the performance of product in Table 2.
The performance comparison of table 2 current material and embodiment of the present invention alloy material
Figure 12779DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
From table 2, can see, its tensile strength of the alloy steel material that embodiments of the invention 1-6 obtains, yield-point, clockwork spring life-span, toughness are significantly improved, and have reduced decarburizing tendency.

Claims (1)

1. a steel alloy, is characterized in that: its mass percent is composed as follows: carbon 0.64%, and silicon 2.0%, manganese 0.6%, chromium 0.4%, vanadium 0.2%, tungsten 0.15%, all the other are iron.
CN201310126390.2A 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Alloy steel Active CN103243267B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310126390.2A CN103243267B (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Alloy steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN201310126390.2A CN103243267B (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Alloy steel

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CN103243267B true CN103243267B (en) 2014-02-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108998722A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-14 铃木加普腾钢丝(苏州)有限公司 A kind of the oil-temper spring steel wire and preparation method of ultra-fine high tenacity

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1152625A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-06-25 住友电气工业株式会社 Oil tempering steel wire and making method thereof
JP2002235151A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-23 Nippon Steel Corp High strength heat treated stel wire for spring
CN1590575A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-09 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High utilization stress spring steel for automobile

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1152625A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-06-25 住友电气工业株式会社 Oil tempering steel wire and making method thereof
JP2002235151A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-23 Nippon Steel Corp High strength heat treated stel wire for spring
CN1590575A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-09 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High utilization stress spring steel for automobile

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Nb-V微合金化对弹簧钢60Si2MnA表面脱碳的影响;姜超 等;《材料热处理技术》;20110228;180-183 *
姜超 等.Nb-V微合金化对弹簧钢60Si2MnA表面脱碳的影响.《材料热处理技术》.2011,

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Address after: 315020 Jiangbei Industrial Park, Zhejiang, 1, No. ten, Ningbo

Patentee after: Ningbo Yunsheng Elasticity Element Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Yunsheng Holding Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315040 Zhejiang province Ningbo City Jiangdong District Road No. 348 Min'an

Patentee before: Yunsheng Holding Group Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Ningbo Yunsheng Elasticity Element Co., Ltd.