CN103198650A - Intelligent bus ordering system based on internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent bus ordering system based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN103198650A CN103198650A CN2013101095979A CN201310109597A CN103198650A CN 103198650 A CN103198650 A CN 103198650A CN 2013101095979 A CN2013101095979 A CN 2013101095979A CN 201310109597 A CN201310109597 A CN 201310109597A CN 103198650 A CN103198650 A CN 103198650A
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Abstract
Disclosed is an intelligent bus ordering system based on the internet of things. In the period that a user waits for a bus, position information and busload information of the bus can be located in real time and information of the user waiting for the bus can be sent in time so that the condition that a bus driver does not stop the bus in a bus-stop due to special reasons is avoided and time utilization and travel arrangement of the user are convenient and reasonable. The system comprises a bus-mounted terminal, a mobile device, an electronic bus-stop board and a server. The bus-mounted terminal on the bus sends the position information, located by a global position system (GPS), of the bus and collected pressure data to the server and the information and the data are sent to the electronic bus-stop board after being calculated by the server so that information of arrival time and busload of the bus can be obtained by the user waiting for the bus through the electronic bus-stop board. Meanwhile, position information of the user can be sent to the server by the user through the mobile device and the user information is sent to the bus-mounted terminal on the bus after being calculated by the server so that the user information in each bus-stop can be obtained by the bus driver.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mobile positioning technique field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligent bus reservation system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Modern life rhythm is quick day by day, along with mobile communication technology and GPS(Global Positioning System GPS) development of technology, make that the positional information of obtaining portable terminal is convenient, relevant status service grows up gradually, the high speed development of Internet of Things is rooted in the hearts of the people this concept of intelligent city more simultaneously.Public transit system is the important step of a urban development, but along with development of science and technology, traditional public transport mechanism is difficult to satisfy fully people's trip needs, the user can't inquire the concrete ruuning situation of bus, and the bus driver also can't obtain the user's that respectively stands the information of waiting for bus, so just produced problems, waited the station overlong time such as user, bus arrival does not stop etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of intelligent bus reservation system based on Internet of Things is provided.
The present invention is to provide the method for a kind of real-time status to bus and handling capacity of passengers statistics, and obtain simultaneously concrete time of arrival, each user who stops website adds up to bus, obtains mobile subscriber's the information of waiting for bus, and is the system for real life.
Intelligent bus reservation system based on Internet of Things provided by the invention comprises car-mounted terminal, mobile device, electronic stop plate and server;
Described car-mounted terminal is used for gathering and sending bus positional information and pressure information, and the station information such as user of responsible reception server transmission.
Mobile device is used for providing user position information.
Electronic stop plate is used for arrival time and handling capacity of passengers information and the demonstration of the bus of reception server transmission;
The information that server sends for the treatment of the car-mounted terminal of bus and user's mobile device.
Wherein, described car-mounted terminal comprises:
The GPS locating module is for the positional information of location bus;
The pressure data acquisition module comprises pressure transducer and data processing module, is used for measuring the pressure data of bus;
Mobile communication module is used for receiving and the transmission wireless data;
Display module is used for demonstration and waits the station number of users.
Described mobile device is mobile phone, panel computer and the PDA that has mobile communication module and GPS locating module.
Described electronic stop plate comprises mobile communication module and display module.
Described server comprises:
Data processing module, data processing module are used for the positional information that bus and user send is respectively compared, and calculate arrival time, simultaneously the pressure data of the bus that receives are handled, and obtain the handling capacity of passengers information of bus
Mobile communication module, the data after being used for handling are sent to car-mounted terminal and electronic stop plate respectively.
Described mobile communication module comprises GSM, GPRS or 3G communication module.
Carry out the network communication mode of data transmission between each terminal and server and the electronic stop plate, comprise that http protocol, udp protocol and Socket are connected.
Described portable terminal is mobile phone, panel computer and the PDA that has mobile communication module and GPS locating module.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
Intelligent bus reservation system based on Internet of Things is to put forward after the practical prospect of the existing public transit system of investigation and Internet of Things, existing public transit system can't satisfy people to the informationalized demand of the modern life, effective bus information can not accurately be provided in real time, variety of problems when having caused people to go on a journey, this is very disadvantageous for growing public transport capital construction.Intelligent bus reservation system based on Internet of Things utilizes present mobile communication technology and GPS location technology, existing public transit system is transformed, make between bus and the personal user to form the good information interaction, greatly reduce because of lack that effective information produces etc. station overlong time, the bus arrival problem of not stopping.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 systematic schematic diagram.
The structural representation of Fig. 2 system.
Fig. 3 system onboard terminal program process flow diagram.
Client-side program process flow diagram on Fig. 4 system mobile device.
Below in conjunction with based on the intelligent bus reservation system schematic diagram of Internet of Things and the structural representation of system, the embodiment that foundation the present invention proposes is introduced in detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent bus reservation system based on Internet of Things comprises server 10, car-mounted terminal 11, mobile device 12, electronic stop plate 13.
Described car-mounted terminal is used for gathering and sending bus positional information and pressure information, and the station information such as user of responsible reception server transmission;
Mobile device is used for providing user position information.
Electronic stop plate is used for arrival time and handling capacity of passengers information and the demonstration of the bus of reception server transmission;
Server is for the treatment of the information of the car-mounted terminal on the bus and user's mobile device transmission.
Mainly finish the information interaction of 4 parts based on the intelligent bus reservation system of Internet of Things, detailed process is as follows:
1. the bus that is moving is sent to server by car-mounted terminal (flow process of program is seen Fig. 3) with positional information and the pressure information that collects;
2. server receives the information from the bus car-mounted terminal, is sent to the electronic stop plate of each website after treatment respectively;
3. after the electronic stop plate reception information, show arrival time and the handling capacity of passengers of operation bus;
4. after seeing the information of electronic stop plate after the user arrives at a station, use mobile device (flow process of program is seen Fig. 4) to preengage, mobile device is sent to server with this information;
5. after server receives information from user's mobile device, through being sent to the car-mounted terminal of bus after the statistics;
6. after the car-mounted terminal reception information, show and wait the station number of users.
As shown in Figure 2, formed by car-mounted terminal, mobile device, electronic stop plate and server 4 parts based on the public transport intelligence reservation system of Internet of Things.Wherein, mobile communication module is finished the mutual transfer function of data, and this module comprises communication modules such as GSM, GPRS, 3G.
Car-mounted terminal comprises GPS locating module 22, pressure data acquisition module 23, mobile communication module 24 and display module 25.
Electronic stop plate has mobile communication function and Presentation Function, mainly realizes arrival time and handling capacity of passengers information and the demonstration of the bus that reception server sends.
Server comprises data processing module 20 and mobile communication module 21.Data processing module 20 is mainly finished following function:
1. the positional information of the bus of Jie Shouing, and and the positional information of each station board compare, calculate the bus arrival time according to bus driving situation;
2. calculate the actual handling capacity of passengers of bus according to the bus pressure data that receives;
3. send information by station users such as receptions, statistics.
Based on the process flow diagram of the intelligent bus reservation system car-mounted terminal program of Internet of Things as shown in Figure 3, at first start car-mounted terminal in terminal, log on application server, whether the prompting user opens the GPS module, pressure data acquisition module and wireless communication module, the user selects after the "Yes", open the GPS module, pressure data acquisition module and wireless communication module, and begin to collect the data that gps data and pressure transducer are measured, pack the data to self-defining data stream at set intervals and be sent to server, then the reception server end send return wait station user profile, withdraw from car-mounted terminal up to the user, bolt down procedure.
Based on client-side program process flow diagram on the intelligent bus reservation system mobile device of Internet of Things as shown in Figure 4, at first, the user lands mobile client, after the empirical tests log-on message, send subscription information to server, after finishing this operation, withdraw from client, close application program.
The concrete course of work of this system is as follows:
Car-mounted terminal on the bus is by the be sent to server of communication module with the pressure data of the positional information of the vehicle by GPS location and pressure transducer collection, server sends to electronic stop plate after calculating, the station user such as make to obtain the arrival time of bus and the information of handling capacity of passengers by the electronic stop plate station board with Presentation Function, simultaneously the personal user is sent to server by mobile device with oneself positional information, server is through after calculating, with etc. station user profile be sent to car-mounted terminal on the bus, make bus obtain the user's that respectively stands information.
Claims (7)
1. the intelligent bus reservation system based on Internet of Things is characterized in that this system comprises car-mounted terminal, mobile device, electronic stop plate and server;
Described car-mounted terminal is used for gathering and sending bus positional information and pressure information, and the station information such as user of responsible reception server transmission;
Mobile device is used for providing user position information.
Electronic stop plate is used for arrival time and handling capacity of passengers information and the demonstration of the bus of reception server transmission;
The information that server sends for the treatment of the car-mounted terminal of bus and user's mobile device.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described car-mounted terminal comprises:
The GPS locating module is for the positional information of location bus;
The pressure data acquisition module comprises pressure transducer and data processing module, is used for measuring the pressure data of bus;
Mobile communication module is used for receiving and sending wireless data;
Display module is used for demonstration and waits the station number of users.
3. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mobile device is mobile phone, panel computer and the PDA that has mobile communication module and GPS locating module.
4. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described electronic stop plate comprises mobile communication module and display module.
5. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described server comprises:
Data processing module, data processing module is compared the positional information that the bus that receives and user send respectively, calculates arrival time, simultaneously the pressure data of the bus that receives is handled, and obtains the handling capacity of passengers information of bus
Mobile communication module, the data that will be used for after reception information also will be handled are sent to car-mounted terminal and electronic stop plate respectively.
6. according to each described system of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described mobile communication module comprises GSM, GPRS or 3G communication module.
7. according to each described system of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: carry out the network communication mode of data transmission between each terminal and server and the electronic stop plate, comprise that http protocol, udp protocol and Socket are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101095979A CN103198650A (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Intelligent bus ordering system based on internet of things |
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| CN2013101095979A CN103198650A (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Intelligent bus ordering system based on internet of things |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103617728A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Bus dispatching method based on cloud computing |
| CN104331824A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-02-04 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Transaction system and method of bus real-time position data |
| CN105070037A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 国家电网公司 | Public traffic information platform for comprehensive management and broadcast and operation control method thereof |
| CN105719475A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-29 | 广州地理研究所 | Flexible bus line setting and operation dispatching method |
| CN105869424A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Bus dispatching method and device |
| CN106097703A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | A kind of regular bus information gathering and shared system and corresponding car-mounted terminal |
| CN107392337A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of reservation based on Internet of Things is ridden method and Internet of Things server |
| CN110363992A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of city bus intelligence bi-direction interactive system |
| CN111785015A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-16 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Public transport real-time regulation and control information system and scheduling method based on genetic algorithm |
| CN112634636A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-09 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Electronic guideboard type mobile right-of-way system |
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| CN105070037A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 国家电网公司 | Public traffic information platform for comprehensive management and broadcast and operation control method thereof |
| CN105070037B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-07-20 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of public traffic information platform and progress control method that integrated management is reported |
| CN105719475A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-29 | 广州地理研究所 | Flexible bus line setting and operation dispatching method |
| CN105869424A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Bus dispatching method and device |
| CN106097703A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | A kind of regular bus information gathering and shared system and corresponding car-mounted terminal |
| CN107392337A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of reservation based on Internet of Things is ridden method and Internet of Things server |
| CN110363992A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of city bus intelligence bi-direction interactive system |
| CN111785015A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-16 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Public transport real-time regulation and control information system and scheduling method based on genetic algorithm |
| CN112634636A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-09 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Electronic guideboard type mobile right-of-way system |
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Application publication date: 20130710 |