CN103136787B - The construction method of system is put based on three-dimensional room plant - Google Patents
The construction method of system is put based on three-dimensional room plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103136787B CN103136787B CN201310054154.4A CN201310054154A CN103136787B CN 103136787 B CN103136787 B CN 103136787B CN 201310054154 A CN201310054154 A CN 201310054154A CN 103136787 B CN103136787 B CN 103136787B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant, include: S1, set up building database and room plant database, and based on true living environment, build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment; S2, division according to room space in true living environment, the restriction relation that setting room plant is put; S3, setting man-machine interaction mode and appraisement system, put with the room plant realized in described virtual living environment three-dimensional model, and after terminating alternately, evaluate putting of described room plant; The present invention utilizes three-dimensional experience technology, completes room plant and puts, and carries out the Popular Science Education that room plant puts; For modern fast rhythm of life to save time cost, for the designer doing indoor design saves the financial cost brought by design entity show house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology and indoor greening field, particularly a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant.
Background technology
Along with urban development, per capita green area constantly reduces, and the contact of people and the Nature is also just fewer and feweri, and therefore people more need a kind of health, light, agreeable living environment, regulate nervous brain and health.In addition, the objectionable impurities serious harm health that interior decoration is released about building materials, finishing material, household etc., as: formaldehyde, styrene, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide etc., therefore, indoor greening design becomes the very important ingredient of modern room, more and more receives publicity.At present, existing a large amount of experts and scholars, from the layout of modern room, carry out plants configuration according to the function in room, indoor greening, houseplant maintenance and aesthetic design acquirement, for the selection of arranging in pairs or groups of the indoor greening design of Modern Residence and plant provides some principle of design.
Three dimensional virtual technique, emulates also known as three-dimensional.Virtual emulation application is exactly that to adopt be that the modern high technology of core generates virtual environment true to nature with computer technology, and user carries out alternately with the object in virtual environment by the equipment of necessity, thus acquisition is similar to impression and the experience of true environment.This impression and experiencing mainly is ensured by the real-time of system and interactivity.
At present, about three-dimensional room display systems comparative maturity, such as virtual house-selling system etc. are widely used in building sale, and people can experience conveniently by the roaming of internet building and room, select favorite house.But putting design for inside, room plant, is only also provide scheme by the indoor design company of some specialties or obtained by the mode of word knowledge query; If design corporation provides design proposal by professional indoor, costly; For the indoor placement plant of solving specialty by consulting related data, then need to spend larger energy and time, and the quality of design is difficult to evaluate; In addition, along with present allegro life style, people solve the inner plant problem of putting in room for the experience mode by three-dimensional very high expectation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant, make people can utilize three-dimensional experience technology, by the mode of interactive experience, complete room Plant Design.
For realizing above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant, include:
S1, set up building database and room plant database, and based on true living environment, build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment;
S2, division according to room space in true living environment, the restriction relation that setting room plant is put;
S3, setting man-machine interaction mode and appraisement system, put with the room plant realized in described virtual living environment three-dimensional model, and after terminating alternately, evaluate putting of described room plant.
Preferably, the room plant database in described step S1 comprises plant accession, title, size type, sense of taste type and applicable location field.
Preferably, described step S1 comprises further based on true living environment, utilizes 3 d modeling software and Rendering software to build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment.
Preferably, the three-dimensional model of described virtual living environment comprises the three-dimensional model in virtual room, the plantation of room the implants three-dimensional model of carrier, the three-dimensional model of room implants, the design of room environment light and lamp Environment Design.
Preferably, man-machine interaction mode in described step S3, based on touch-screen, comprises further: plant is put in start/end operation, selection, plant has been put in deletion, copy current plant, revise current plant, move current plant, the current plant of convergent-divergent, rotate current plant and evaluation prompting.
Preferably, the appraisement system in described step S3 comprises marks to putting of described room plant, and puts the mistake of described room plant and carry out voice and text prompt.
The present invention is by providing a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant, utilize three-dimensional experience technology, based on the human-computer interaction technology of touch-screen, by the mode of interactive experience, while the three-dimensional experience effect that impression is on the spot in person, complete room plant to put, easily carry out interior decoration design, and carry out the Popular Science Education that room plant puts; The present invention for modern fast rhythm of life to save time cost, for the designer doing indoor design saves the financial cost brought by design entity show house.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Under regard to a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant proposed by the invention, describe in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The invention provides a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant, include:
S1, set up building database and room plant database, and based on true living environment, build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment;
Preferably, room plant database in described step S1 comprises plant accession, title, size type (macrophyte, medium-sized plant, small plant), sense of taste type (tasteless, delicate fragrance, giving off a strong fragrance) and applicable position (parlor, balcony, bedroom, kitchen, dining room, toilet) field, native system by setting up common building database and indoor frequently seen plants database, for based on three-dimensional room plant put systems with data support.
Preferably, described step S1 comprises further based on true living environment, utilizes 3 d modeling software and Rendering software to build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment.
Preferably, the three-dimensional model of described virtual living environment comprises the three-dimensional model in virtual room, the room implants plantation three-dimensional model of carrier, the three-dimensional model of room implants, the design of room environment light and lamp Environment Design; In order to reach virtual experience effect true to nature, make it have raw sensation of facing its border, the three-dimensional model in described virtual room should comprise the three-dimensional models such as common room inner body of wall, sofa, TV, refrigerator, bed, lampblack absorber; The three-dimensional model of described room implants plantation carrier should comprise the three-dimensional models such as common flowerpot, flower stand, the gaily decorated basket; The three-dimensional model of described room implants should comprise common room implants three-dimensional model, Jasmine, rose, bracketplant, evergreen, peppermint, chrysanthemum, cactus, orchid, bamboo, aloe etc.; The design of described room environment light mainly comprises the control of the inner light in room, to build the experience environment under different sublimity, realizes the sublimity environmental effect in different time points, as morning, noon, afternoon and night; Described lamp Environment Design is to build different environmental effects, as bright luminous environment, soft simple and elegant luminous environment etc., selects for experiencer.
S2, division according to room space in true living environment, the restriction relation that setting room plant is put; Because balcony space is larger, receive relatively abundant, be the important place carrying out room greening, the suitable big-and-middle-sized plant of establishing in large scale, forms vertical greening band, so the feature of balcony planting plant is: big-and-middle-sized plant, happiness photosensitiveness, density are large; Parlor is the place of main activities in room, much important, that have aesthetic effect, expensive plant is generally all placed on parlor, so the feature of parlor planting plants is: have decorative effect, quantity is unsuitable too much, vegetation type is middle-size and small-size, vitality is strong; Elegant, comfortable, quiet atmosphere is pursued in bedroom, inner some plants of placement, contribute to promote have a rest with sleep quality, so the feature of bedroom planting plants is: can expire fragrance breath, increase quiet atmosphere, keep indoor cleaning, promote sleep small plant; Dining room is the place of having a meal of reuniting with one's family, so the feature of dining room planting plants is: small potted plant, water planting or nutrient fluid cultivation mode, the plant that can purify air; The feature of parlor planting plants is: moisture-proof, Xi Yin, resistance to oil smoke, send forth a faint fragrance, the small plant of sterilization; The feature of toilet planting plants is: moisture-proof, sight are strong, small plant.
S3, setting man-machine interaction mode and appraisement system, put with the room plant realized in described virtual living environment three-dimensional model, and after terminating alternately, evaluate putting of described room plant.
Preferably, man-machine interaction mode in described step S3, based on touch-screen, comprises further: plant is put in start/end operation, selection, plant has been put in deletion, copy current plant, revise current plant, move current plant, the current plant of convergent-divergent, rotate current plant and evaluation prompting; When the three-dimensional scenic that experiencer enters virtual living environment first experiences district, plant is not placed in inside, described virtual room, puts hot-zone place arranging plant, and the prompting having some glimmer starts the symbol operated, and points out user to carry out the mutual of three-dimensional scenic; Man-machine interaction is carried out in the hot-zone that experiencer touches setting by touch-screen.
Preferably, the appraisement system in described step S3 comprises marks to putting of described room plant, and puts the mistake of described room plant and carry out voice and text prompt; Meanwhile, the number of hot-zone can also be put by arranging plant, changing experience effect.The present invention is evaluated the room plant that room virtual design personnel put by the mode of scoring, error correction and suggestion, while enjoyment is experienced in increase, has also carried out the Popular Science Education that room plant is put.
The present invention is by providing a kind of construction method putting system based on three-dimensional room plant, utilize three-dimensional experience technology, based on the human-computer interaction technology of touch-screen, by the mode of interactive experience, while the three-dimensional experience effect that impression is on the spot in person, complete room plant to put, easily carry out interior decoration design, and carry out the Popular Science Education that room plant puts; The present invention for modern fast rhythm of life to save time cost, for the designer doing indoor design saves the financial cost brought by design entity show house.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill of relevant technical field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all equivalent technical schemes also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. put a construction method for system based on three-dimensional room plant, it is characterized in that, include:
Step S1, set up building database and room plant database, and based on true living environment, build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment;
Step S2, division according to room space in true living environment, the restriction relation that setting room plant is put;
Step S3, setting man-machine interaction mode and appraisement system, put with the room plant realized in described virtual living environment three-dimensional model, and after terminating alternately, evaluated putting of described room plant by the mode of scoring, error correction and suggestion;
Room plant database in described step S1 comprises plant accession, title, size type, sense of taste type and applicable location field;
The three-dimensional model of the described virtual living environment in described step S1 comprises the three-dimensional model in virtual room, the three-dimensional model of room implants plantation carrier, the three-dimensional model of room implants, the design of room environment light and lamp Environment Design;
The restriction relation that the room plant set in described step S2 is put, comprising:
The feature of balcony planting plant is: big-and-middle-sized plant, happiness photosensitiveness, density are large; The feature of parlor planting plants is: have decorative effect, quantity is unsuitable too much, vegetation type is middle-size and small-size, vitality is strong; The feature of bedroom planting plants is: can expire fragrance breath, increase quiet atmosphere, keep indoor cleaning, promote sleep small plant; The feature of dining room planting plants is: small potted plant, water planting or nutrient fluid cultivation mode, the plant that can purify air; The feature of parlor planting plants is: moisture-proof, Xi Yin, resistance to oil smoke, send forth a faint fragrance, the small plant of sterilization; The feature of toilet planting plants is: moisture-proof, sight are strong, small plant.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S1 comprises further based on true living environment, utilizes 3 d modeling software and Rendering software to build the three-dimensional model of virtual living environment.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, man-machine interaction mode in described step S3, based on touch-screen, comprises further: plant is put in start/end operation, selection, plant has been put in deletion, copy current plant, revise current plant, move current plant, the current plant of convergent-divergent, rotate current plant and evaluation prompting.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the appraisement system in described step S3 comprises marks to putting of described room plant, and puts the mistake of described room plant and carry out voice and text prompt.
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| CN104969793A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-10-14 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Plant variety recommendation method and device |
| CN108875651B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-02-22 | 深圳市易成自动驾驶技术有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating placement of articles and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN111311727A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-06-19 | 云南艺筑市政景观工程有限公司 | Green plant magic cube forming method |
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| CN101256590A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-03 | 北京艺龙天地文化传播有限公司 | Simulation system for three-dimensional on-line virtual reality of environment combining with WebGis and method thereof |
| CN101739633A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-06-16 | 上海旺城网络科技有限公司 | Method for realizing interactive three-dimensional virtual city e-commerce platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101256590A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-09-03 | 北京艺龙天地文化传播有限公司 | Simulation system for three-dimensional on-line virtual reality of environment combining with WebGis and method thereof |
| CN101739633A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-06-16 | 上海旺城网络科技有限公司 | Method for realizing interactive three-dimensional virtual city e-commerce platform |
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| 房地产网上销售及虚拟漫游系统中若干关键技术的应用研究;张帆;《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库（硕士）信息科技辑》;20040315;第3.5.3节，第4.5节以及第5.3.3节中样板房展示模块，图3-11，图4-5，图5-19 * |
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