[content of the invention]
Based on this it is necessary to provide a kind of Intelligent bookshelf management method that can improve lookup convenience.
A kind of Intelligent bookshelf management method, comprises the following steps:
Obtain the Query Information of books, and search the book information corresponding with described Query Information;
Obtain the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information;
Address information according to described books is navigated in library.
Preferably, the step that the described address information according to described books is navigated in library is:
Address information according to described books obtains from the corresponding relation between default address information and configured information
Configured information corresponding to described books;
Open the display lamp in library according to described configured information to be navigated;
Described books are scanned, judge that the position corresponding to the address information of described books whether there is described figure
Book, if it is not, then close described display lamp.
Preferably, also wrap after the step that the display lamp in the described unlatching library according to described configured information is navigated
Include:
Judge whether the opening time of described display lamp reaches threshold value, if so, then close described display lamp.
Preferably, also include: by the label of attachment on the books described in antenna activation that are arranged in library bookshelf, read
Take described corresponding book information;
Obtain the address information that position in bookshelf for the described antenna is formed;
The book information of described reading is associated with the address information being formed, forms described book information and address information
Between corresponding relation.
Preferably, the described label by attachment on the books described in antenna activation that are arranged in library bookshelf, reads
The step of described corresponding book information is:
The corresponding label of antenna activation in described library bookshelf;
Set the longest transmitting subcommand time of described label;
Obtain the transmitting duration required for described label;
Obtained corresponding according to the difference between the longest transmitting subcommand time setting and the transmitting duration of described labeling requirement
Launch time point;
The launch time point obtaining in described label launches read-write;
Antenna in described library bookshelf receives described read-write, and reads the books letter that described read-write comprises
Breath.
Preferably, also include: the books according to receiving are given back instruction and obtained the book information corresponding to books to be given back;
The book information phase with described acquisition is searched from the corresponding relation between the book information of storage and address information
Corresponding address information;
Show described address information, and navigated in library according to the address information of described books.
Preferably, also include: the books mistake frame investigation instruction according to receiving obtains the book information corresponding to wrong frame books;
The wrong frame address information of display described mistake frame books;
The books letter with described mistake frame books is searched from the corresponding relation between the book information of storage and address information
Manner of breathing corresponding correct address information;
Show described correct address information, and according to described books wrong frame address information and actual address information in books
Navigated in shop.
Additionally, there is a need to providing a kind of Intelligent bookshelf management system that can improve lookup convenience.
A kind of Intelligent bookshelf management system, including data obtaining module, searching modul, address acquisition module, navigation module;
Described information acquisition module is used for obtaining the Query Information of books;
Described searching modul is used for searching the book information corresponding with described Query Information;
Described address acquisition module is used for obtaining described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information
Address information;
Described navigation module is used for being navigated in library according to the address information of described books.
Preferably, described navigation module includes configured information acquiring unit, instruction navigation elements, judging unit;
Described configured information acquiring unit is used for according to the address information of described books from default address information and instruction
The configured information corresponding to described books is obtained in corresponding relation between information;
Described instruction navigation elements are used for being navigated according to the display lamp in described configured information unlatching library;
Described judging unit is used for described books are scanned, and judges the position corresponding to the address information of described books
With the presence or absence of described books, if it is not, then closing described display lamp.
Described judging unit is additionally operable to, after being navigated according to the display lamp in described configured information unlatching library, sentence
Whether the opening time of disconnected described display lamp reaches threshold value, if so, then closes described display lamp.
Preferably, described system also includes: for activating the antenna of the label of attachment on books in described library, described
Antenna is used for reading described corresponding book information;
Controller, for controlling to antenna assignment read-write;
Described address acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain the address information that position in bookshelf for the described antenna is formed;
Message processing module, for being associated the book information of described reading with the address information being formed, storage is formed
Corresponding relation between described book information and address information.
Described antenna is used for activating corresponding label;
Described antenna is connected with controller, and described controller is also arranged with multiple control units, and described controller is with poll
Or the read-write that the mode selecting processes the read-write of described reception and obtains after processing distributes to control unit, institute
State control unit and transmit a signal to antenna again;
Described controller is additionally operable to set the longest transmitting subcommand time of described label, obtains sending out required for described label
Penetrate duration, and obtained according to the difference between the longest transmitting subcommand time setting and the transmitting duration of described labeling requirement corresponding
Launch time point;
The launch time point that described antenna is additionally operable to according to described label obtains launches read-write, to read described read-write
The book information that signal packet contains.
Described information acquisition module is additionally operable to be given back according to the books receiving and instructs the figure obtaining corresponding to books to be given back
Letter ceases;
Searching modul is additionally operable to search from the corresponding relation between the book information of storage and address information and is obtained with described
The corresponding address information of the book information that takes;
Described system also includes display module, and described display module is used for showing described address information;
Described navigation module is additionally operable to be navigated in library according to the address information of described books.
Described information acquisition module is additionally operable to be obtained corresponding to wrong frame books according to the books mistake frame investigation instruction receiving
Book information;
Described system also includes: display module, for showing the wrong frame address information of described mistake frame books;
Described searching modul is additionally operable to search and institute from the corresponding relation between the book information of storage and address information
State the corresponding actual address information of the book information of acquisition;
Described display module is additionally operable to show described actual address information;
Described navigation module is additionally operable to according to the wrong frame address information of described books and actual address information in library
Navigated.
Above-mentioned Intelligent bookshelf management method and system are passed through to obtain the Query Information of books, and search and described Query Information
Corresponding book information;Obtain the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information;
Address information according to described books is navigated in library, by the book information of pre-stored in library and can lead
Boat functional realiey to the quick lookup of books and is borrowed, and saves the plenty of time, improves the utilization ratio of books, improves in lookup
Convenience.
[specific embodiment]
Rfid (radio frequency identification), i.e. radio frequency identification, is to be risen in 20th century 90
One automatic identification technology in age.One typical rfid system is by radio electronic label, read write line or read write line and sky
Line three part is constituted.It is the complex art integrating the multiple technologies such as coding, carrier, identification and communication, and cardinal principle is
The process using radio wave, labelling media are written and read, identifying, untouchable is its obvious characteristic.In actual applications,
The data of specific format is write label by read write line, and then label is attached to the surface of object to be identified.Read write line also can be no
Contiguously read and identify the electronic data being preserved in electronic tag, thus realizing remote, no to object identification information
Contact such as gathers, is wirelessly transferred at the function.
Rfid (RF identification) product is referred to as the revolutionary product of 21 century library preservation management, should by rfid technology
Eliminate the manual inspection of general library data and the corresponding operating borrowing also book for intelligent bookshelf system, thus reducing artificial
Cost, reduces the input of human resourcess.Security is carried out using the electronic surveillance system of automatic managing software, improves library
Level of security.Library does not need to vacate substantial amounts of staff to be made an inventory to books, and searching books of making an inventory makes work become
Lighter.So that librarian is freed from loaded down with trivial details workload simultaneously, more time and efforts can be had to be reader
Higher level service is provided.Intelligent bookshelf system makes reader quickly find required books, oneself open book shelves to borrowers books, automatically
Information data is borrowed in generation, it is to avoid wait in line.Staff can search, with intelligent bookshelf system, the books lost simultaneously, simultaneously
The situation of books entanglement can be found in time, preferably books are entered with line retrieval and sorts out, eliminate the figure that multiple duplications of labour bring
Book data is worn and torn.Book management work personnel can grasp the various state status of books in shop with real-time query, borrows including books
Read flow, the upper and lower rack data of different time sections books, various books classification popularity etc..
As shown in figure 1, in one embodiment, a kind of Intelligent bookshelf management method, comprises the following steps:
Step s102, obtains the Query Information of books, and searches the book information corresponding with described Query Information.
In the present embodiment, reader can be using book self-help enquiry machine, the title of input books to be inquired about, work
Person, publication date or release etc. one or several Query Informations, obtain the Query Information of reader's input, are looked into by obtaining these
Inquiry information searches the book information corresponding with Query Information in library data base.
Step s104, obtains the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information.
In the present embodiment, after obtaining book information, can be by the books letter prestoring in library data base
Corresponding relation between breath and address information obtains the address information of books, i.e. physical location in library for the books.
Step s106, the address information according to described books is navigated in library.
In the present embodiment, the instrument realizing library navigation can be electronic navigation system, for example, vehicle-mounted gps navigation system
System, in this vehicle-mounted gps navigation system, built-in gps antenna can receive at least 3 in earth-circling 24 gps satellites
The data message being transmitted, in conjunction with the electronic chart being stored in vehicle-mounted gps navigation system, this electronic chart is in library
Record bookshelf and the scattergram of books position, are matched with this by aerial information defined location coordinate, to determine that books exist
Accurate location in electronic chart, here it is usually described positioning function.The positioning precision of the navigation system currently using can
Reach in 10 meters.
Lamplight pointing system is to control the extinguishing of lamp or flicker to carry out indicating positions according to the instruction receiving.
In the present embodiment, the electronic navigation system of 3-dimensional can be passed through and lamplight pointing system is guided, and point out the position of books
Put.Pre-set the corresponding position being same as this this layer of bookshelf in position id address that every layer of prompting display lamp of bookshelf is located.When borrowing
When the person of readding determines inquired about books, this book book information also can be by library data base and the prompting associating instruction accordingly
Compare and obtain corresponding address information in lamp position.Prompting lamplight pointing system and the corresponding controller of bookshelf are single respectively
Solely use respective control unit, output is sent to the prompting display lamp for being directed to this book book information corresponding address, refers to
After showing that lamp control unit obtains this information, the bookshelf side corresponding to this books or the blue indicator light in tunnel start to dodge
Bright luminous, then the red led of books place layer also begins to flashing, thus guiding inquiry to be quickly found out needs
Books, after books are removed, when read write line scans this layer and do not scan this book data message of nothing, represent that this book takes
Walk, then the prompting lights of this book, if books are not also taken away at the appointed time, point out display lamp also can extinguish.
In the present embodiment, when searching books, very convenient, quick using aforesaid way, but when reader once needs
Search during many books it is preferable that can in the way of the electronic navigation system using books 3-dimensional is accurately positioned lookup searching figure
Book.It is furnished with the handbarrow borrowed in library, each handbarrow is provided with one piece of electronic touch screen, when reader is touching
When selecting on screen to borrow certain book, select 3-dimensional search pattern, electrical screen will show library 3-dimensional design sketch and borrow
The current position of the person of readding and the orientation at books to be inquired about place.
Using above-mentioned lookup mode, fast and accurately can find the books of needs in numerous books, realization is borrowed
High efficiency, saves reader's time, speeds the mobility of books.
As shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment, the detailed process of above-mentioned steps s106 is:
Step s202, corresponding pass between default address information and configured information for the address information according to described books
The configured information corresponding to described books is obtained in system.
In the present embodiment, books, can be by book information typing library data base in warehouse-in.Therefore, every figure
Book has an address information, and the book information of these books can be communicated with navigation system by controller simultaneously, thus
Obtain the corresponding relation between address information and the configured information of navigation system, thus books be can get according to corresponding relation and correspond to
Configured information.
Step s204, opens the display lamp in library according to described configured information and is navigated.
In the present embodiment, based on the principle similar to step s106, the display lamp of the electronic navigation system of 3-dimensional is according to finger
Show that information is opened and extinguished.
Described books are scanned by step s206, judge whether the position corresponding to the address information of described books deposits
In described books, if it is not, then closing described display lamp.
In the present embodiment, in library, books are scanned, whether the address information correspondence position of lookup books
There are searched books, if it does not exist, then controlling the closing of display lamp.
Also include step s205 in step s204, judge whether the opening time of described display lamp reaches threshold value, if so, then
Close described display lamp.
In the present embodiment, according to the display lamp of navigation system, information is opened and is extinguished as indicated, when opening
Between reach setting threshold value when, the electronic navigation system of 3-dimensional can provide the configured information extinguishing display lamp.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, the method that book information forms corresponding relation with address information, including with
Lower step:
Step s302, by the label of attachment on the books described in antenna activation that are arranged in library bookshelf, reads institute
State corresponding book information.
In the present embodiment, after the staff at library management receives books, by book information typing library
Database Systems, the data of typing may is that book name, books author, bibliogony date and release, book content summary
Etc. essential information.Book information is write in label chip simultaneously or be saved in library data base, label affixes to figure
Inside book cover.The books pasting label are delivered to bookshelf.Before depositing, sales counter work station staff passes through read write line to figure
Book label is scanned, and registers shelf life or arranges specific deposit position, thus setting up figure in library data base
The warehouse-in record of book.
Step s304, obtains the address information that position in bookshelf for the described antenna is formed.
Step s306, the book information of described reading is associated with the address information being formed, and forms described book information
Corresponding relation and address information between.
In the present embodiment, after being provided with the corresponding relation between book information and address information, library data base meeting
Initialized, that is, read the corresponding relation of each layer of books in all bookshelves, then by the book data reading and bookshelf
The address information of respective layer is associated and is stored in library data base, so that inquiry uses, equally to circulating every time later
The book data reading carries out library data base renewal, makes the corresponding relation between book information and address information keep up-to-date
State.
As shown in figure 4, in one embodiment, in library bookshelf, the method for antenna reading book information includes following step
Rapid:
Step s402, the corresponding label of the antenna activation in described library bookshelf.
In the present embodiment, after label receives the signal of antenna transmission, the magnetic field of itself can be activated, and then send out to antenna
The number of delivering letters.
Step s404, sets the longest transmitting subcommand time of described label.
In this example, it is assumed that the time that all orders need launched by label, it is defined as original transmission subcommand time.
Step s406, obtains the transmitting duration required for described label.
In the present embodiment, all times required for order to be launched launched by label, that is, during required transmitting
Long.
Step s408, obtains according to the difference between the longest transmitting subcommand time setting and the transmitting duration of labeling requirement
Corresponding launch time point.
In the present embodiment, because each label is different although its function is consistent, but due to quality and transmitting and receiving signal
Ability have difference it is therefore necessary to the launch time point of relatively uniform label.So when passing through the longest firing order setting
Between and labeling requirement transmitting duration between difference obtain corresponding launch time point.
Step s410, the launch time point obtaining in described label launches read-write.
Step s412, the antenna in described library bookshelf receives described read-write, and reads described read-write bag
The corresponding book information containing.
In the present embodiment, read write line transmitting read-write;After antenna receives this high frequency CF signal, in corresponding region
In the range of signal is launched in the form of an electromagnetic wave;Label is receiving the described power CF signal with electromagnetic wave transmitting
After be activated, after label is activated, receive its attachment books on book information;Label is by the book information obtaining with electromagnetic wave
Form be transferred to antenna, antenna obtains the book information existing with electromagnetic wave, and the books that electromagnetic wave is existed
Information is processed.
In the present embodiment, repeatable execution step s406 is to step s410, by multiple circulation it can be ensured that read-write
Putting transmission read-write at the same time, thus eliminating interfering with each other between a read write line.
As shown in figure 5, being the schematic diagram of antenna and label communication, read write line 10 sends the reading of certain frequency by antenna 12
Write signal, produces faradic current thus obtaining energy, and then sends on label 14 to read write line 10 when label 14 enters magnetic field
The signal with book information carrying.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, the method that in Intelligent bookshelf management method, books are given back includes following step
Rapid:
Step s502, the books according to receiving are given back instruction and are obtained the book information corresponding to books to be given back.
Step s504, searches and the books letter obtaining from the corresponding relation between the book information of storage and address information
The corresponding address information of manner of breathing.
Step s506, shows address information, and is navigated in library according to the address information of books.
In the present embodiment, receive the book information obtaining after instruction given back by books corresponding to books to be given back, and show
The position of diagram book, simultaneously the electronic navigation system of 3-dimensional control this to give back the band of position according to the position of books
Zone lights, blinker, layer frame instruction light bar, exact position lamp flash successively and light, when this books put into by this books
Behind position, read write line scans this layer, confirms book data information, represents that this book correctly playbacks, and display lamp extinguishes.
These processes, without manual intervention, are automatically performed, and system all can generate log recording, conveniently searches.Simultaneously can also be by figure
Book is accurately positioned guiding book borrowing and reading and gives back.
As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, in Intelligent bookshelf management method the method for books mistake frame investigation include following
Step:
Step s602, obtains the book information corresponding to wrong frame books according to receiving books mistake frame investigation instruction.
In the present embodiment, due to books during borrowing and giving back it may appear that books misplace the situation of position, because
This is necessary books are carried out wrong frame investigation within a period of time.Books can be scanned after receiving wrong frame investigation instruction,
Thus obtaining the book information corresponding to wrong frame books.
Step s604, the wrong frame address information of the wrong frame books of display.
Step s606, searches and the books letter obtaining from the corresponding relation between the book information of storage and address information
Manner of breathing corresponding correct address information.
In the present embodiment, wrong frame books have an address information having generated in library data base.
Step s608, shows correct address information, and the wrong frame address information according to books and actual address information are in figure
Book is navigated in shop.
When receiving wrong frame investigation instruction, show had dislocation books, click on the books of dislocation, corresponding to this books
Zone lights, blinker, layer frame instruction light bar and dislocation display lamp flash successively and light, and after books are removed, read
Write and represent that this books is removed when device scans this layer, no book data information.Then, the region of books tram refers to
Show that lamp, blinker, layer frame instruction light bar and exact position lamp flash successively and light, this books is put into determination position, reads
Write device and scan this layer, confirm book data information, represent that this book correctly playbacks, display lamp extinguishes.Can also be by figure
Book 3d is accurately positioned guiding books mistake frame investigation.
As shown in figure 8, a kind of Intelligent bookshelf management system, obtain including data obtaining module 110, searching modul 120, address
Delivery block 130, navigation module 140, wherein,
Data obtaining module 110, for obtaining the Query Information of books.
Searching modul 120, for searching the book information corresponding with described Query Information.
Address acquisition module 130, for obtaining described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information
Address information.
Navigation module 140, for being navigated in library according to the address information of described books.
In the present embodiment, navigation module 140 includes configured information acquiring unit, instruction navigation elements, judging unit.
Configured information acquiring unit is used for according to the address information of described books from default address information and configured information
Between corresponding relation in obtain corresponding to described books configured information.
Indicate that navigation elements are used for being navigated according to the display lamp in described configured information unlatching library.
Judging unit is used for described books are scanned, and judges position corresponding to the address information of described books whether
There are described books, if it is not, then closing described display lamp.
In one embodiment, judging unit is additionally operable to entering according to the display lamp in described configured information unlatching library
After row navigation, judge whether the opening time of described display lamp reaches threshold value, if so, then close described display lamp.
As shown in figure 9, in one embodiment, Intelligent bookshelf management system is removed and is included data obtaining module 110, searches mould
Beyond block 120, address acquisition module 130, navigation module 140, also include controller 150, be used for activating figure in described library
The antenna 160 of label of attachment, label 170 and message processing module 180 on book, wherein,
Address acquisition module 130 is additionally operable to obtain the address information that position in bookshelf for the described antenna is formed.
Controller 150 is used for controlling to antenna assignment read-write.
Antenna 160 is used for reading described corresponding book information.
In the present embodiment, antenna is a kind of transducer.During transmitting, it is converted into space electricity the high frequency electric of transmitter
Magnetic wave;During reception, it is converted to high frequency electric the electromagnetic wave intercepted and captured from space again and sends into receiver.For one application of design
Small-power in radio-frequency recognition system, short-distance wireless transceiver, Antenna Design is pith therein.Good sky
Linear system system can make communication distance reach optimum state.The species of antenna is a lot, and different applications needs different antennas.Little
In power, short-range reading and writing device system, need reliable communications, a cheap antenna system, the system adopts pcb ring
Type antenna.
Label 170 is used for storing book information.
In the present embodiment, label is divided into active label and 2 kinds of passive label by its energy supply mode.Active label uses
The energy content of battery in label, identification distance is longer, even more than ten meters up to several meters, but its restricted lifetime and price is higher;No
Source label does not contain battery, and it supplies chip operation through rectification for unidirectional current after receiving the electromagnetic signal of read write line, typically can accomplish
Non-maintaining and lightweight, small volume, life-span length, low price, and it is in terms of transmitting range and adaptation speed of moving body
Slightly it is restricted.
The core of Intelligent bookshelf management system uses passive, inexpensive electronic tag, and internal integrated circuit can
Storage information.This chip is worked together with integrated circuit and antenna, and label is pasted onto on books, thus establishes one to books
Individual small-sized electronic databank can be library's Streamline system transfers radio frequency identification signal, has powerful anticollision, agreement
Allow many labels to read simultaneously, and electronic tag when reading, need not be contacted.
In the present embodiment, antenna 160 is connected with controller, and controller is used for setting the longest firing order of 170 labels
Transmitting duration required for time, the described label 170 of acquisition, the longest transmitting subcommand time according to setting and label 170 needs
Transmitting duration between difference obtain corresponding launch time point.
The launch time point that antenna 160 is additionally operable to according to label 170 obtains launches read-write, to read described read-write letter
Number corresponding book information comprising.
Message processing module 180, for being associated the book information of reading with the address information being formed, storage forms figure
Corresponding relation between letter breath and address information.
Based on above-described embodiment, read write line, controller 150, antenna 160, label 170 testing process as follows: read-write refers to
Order launches the high frequency CF signal carrying read write command, by the controller being connected with read write line after reader processing
150 interactive control information, controller 150 in the way of poll or selection processing information and by process after information distribute to often
Individual control unit, each control unit is coordinated connected antenna 170 and is carried so as to launch in corresponding regional extent
The power CF signal of read write command, to activate the label 160 in one's respective area, the label 160 simultaneously receiving in one's respective area encodes
Information and return to read write line be demodulated process, read write line by demodulate after information deliver to backstage main management by multiple interfaces
System, completes to control actuator to operate accordingly.
In the present embodiment, the books that data obtaining module 110 is additionally operable to according to receiving are given back instruction and are obtained figure to be given back
Book information corresponding to book.
Searching modul 120 be additionally operable to from storage book information and address information between corresponding relation search with described
The corresponding address information of book information obtaining.
System also includes display module 190, for showing described address information.
Navigation module 140 is used for being navigated in library according to the address information of described books.
In the present embodiment, data obtaining module 110 is additionally operable to obtain mistake frame figure according to reception books mistake frame investigation instruction
Book information corresponding to book.
Display module 190 is used for showing the wrong frame address information of described mistake frame books.
Searching modul 120 is obtained with described for searching from the corresponding relation between the book information of storage and address information
The corresponding actual address information of the book information that takes.
Display module 190 is additionally operable to show described actual address information.
Navigation module 140 is used for carrying out in library according to the wrong frame address information of described books and actual address information
Navigation.
As shown in Figure 10, be Intelligent bookshelf management system bookshelf constitute schematic diagram.Ought be a frame each row's bookshelf, such as
Diagram 1.~bookshelf 10., every frame bookshelf top places a read write line 10 and controller 150, and controller 150 corresponds to each book
The id address of each layer of frame, that is, each layer have oneself individually unique id address information, use as Query Location.Id ground
Location information is sent to controller 150 by antenna 12.Each read write line 10 by the way of working parallel simultaneously, each read write line 10
Read on oneself associated bookshelf book data and be sent in library data base, processed with convenient to operate.
Read write line technology makes Management Model of Library higher, more advanced in the application of Intelligent bookshelf;The configuration of human resourcess
More reasonable;Low level Service change is professional service;Allow the collection that librarian is freer, library is managed more efficiently.Clearly
Storehouse, wrong frame investigate and lookup books are no longer cumbersome and bother;Make book management work standardization, sequencing, systematization, intelligence
Change, automatization, it is to avoid the randomness of taking care of books;Improve speed and the accuracy of information processing, thus improving work efficiency.
Above-mentioned Intelligent bookshelf management method and system are passed through to obtain the Query Information of books, and search and described Query Information
Corresponding book information;Obtain the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information;
Address information according to described books is navigated in library.Can by the book information in the data base of library and
Navigation system is realized the quick lookup to books and is borrowed, and saves the plenty of time, improves the utilization ratio of books.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.