CN103077321A - Hospital-based infectious disease symptom data acquisition system - Google Patents
Hospital-based infectious disease symptom data acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103077321A CN103077321A CN2013100288048A CN201310028804A CN103077321A CN 103077321 A CN103077321 A CN 103077321A CN 2013100288048 A CN2013100288048 A CN 2013100288048A CN 201310028804 A CN201310028804 A CN 201310028804A CN 103077321 A CN103077321 A CN 103077321A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hospital-based infectious disease symptom data acquisition system. The hospital-based infectious disease symptom data acquisition system comprises a symptom monitoring data base, a hospital information acquisition module sending monitored data to the symptom monitoring data base, a medical record information acquisition module and a clinic medical record acquisition module, wherein the hospital information acquisition module is arranged in an external hospital information system and used for acquiring target symptom information to be monitored in the hospital information system within a cycle; the medical record information acquisition module is arranged in an external hospital electronic medical record system and used for acquiring target symptom information to be monitored in electronic medical records within a cycle; and the clinic medical record acquisition module is arranged in an external hospital out-patient department and used for acquiring target symptom information to be monitored in clinic medical records within a cycle. The hospital-based infectious disease symptom data acquisition system can provide a technical example for applying a symptom monitoring early-warning technology to the health and safety guarantee of large-scale crowd-gathered activities in the future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring of infectious disease symptom and early warning system, particularly a kind of infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital.
Background technology
Symptom monitoring (Syndromic surveillance) refers to system, collects and can indicate before clinical the clarifying a diagnosis disease that information, the various data relevant with the disease event with health and other phenomenons (such as sales volume, school and mechanism of the nursery schools and childcare centres absence rate etc. of non-prescribed medicine) data of all kinds of and health and disease association of (or popular/break out) occur constantly, by analysis-by-synthesis, monitor the abnormal occurrence of public health emergency early period of origination.Large-scale activity typically refer to a large amount of crowds for certain specific purpose in a short time in a city, the activity of area or country gathering, this class activity tends to bring certain pressure and test to on-site routine work and adaptibility to response.For satisfying the needs of outbreaks of infectious diseases early detection, often during large-scale activity, adopt a series of measures in the world, existing disease surveillance system is strengthened.Wherein, symptom is monitored as a kind of emerging disease surveillance mode, is widely used by many large-scale activities host city.Although the symptom monitoring is just more and more used, relevant theory and technology are all far immature, still are in the exploration developing stage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital, can provide technical example for the safe and sanitary guarantee that from now on symptom monitoring and warning technology will be applied to large-scale crowd gathering activity.
In order to realize above purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital comprises: the symptom monitor database, and transmit Monitoring Data to described symptom monitor database:
Information for hospital acquisition module, described information for hospital acquisition module are arranged in the outside hospital information system, the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the hospital information system in the collection period;
Medical record information acquisition module, described medical record information acquisition module are arranged in the outside Hospital Electronic Medical Record system, the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the electronic health record in the collection period;
Patient medical history acquisition module, described patient medical history acquisition module are arranged on outside hospital clinic, and this patient medical history acquisition module is collected the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the patient medical history in the cycle.
Be provided with the target disease catalogue in the described symptom monitor database, described target disease catalogue is determined by literature method, Delphi method and risk Metrics figure method.
Described symptom information to be monitored is the symptom information of the disease in the target disease catalogue.
Embed the symptom monitoring modular in the described information for hospital acquisition module, the symptom information to be monitored that described symptom monitoring modular monitoring hospital information system occurs.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Can provide technical example for the safe and sanitary guarantee that from now on symptom monitoring and warning technology will be applied to large-scale crowd gathering activity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of a kind of infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by describing a better specific embodiment in detail, the present invention is further elaborated.
In the monitoring of infectious disease symptom and early warning system, a very important link is exactly data acquisition, be specially adapted to during large-scale activity carries out, in larger territorial scope of large-scale activity periphery, the data that gather the disease transmission of public health emergency early period of origination are and are important.And hospital can catch the place that infectious disease is broken out omen in early days, thereby is the first-selection that need to carry out the symptom monitoring.
A kind of infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital of the present invention gathers the symptom information of disease, and then provides the most timely and data accurately for the monitoring of infectious disease symptom and early warning system.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention comprises: the symptom monitor database, and transmit Monitoring Data to described symptom monitor database: information for hospital acquisition module, medical record information acquisition module, patient medical history acquisition module.
Wherein, the information for hospital acquisition module is arranged on outside hospital information system (Hospital Information System, HIS) in, in the present embodiment, embed the symptom monitoring modular in the information for hospital acquisition module, by symptom monitoring modular monitoring symptom information, after symptom information to be monitored occurring, the symptom information to be monitored that the information for hospital acquisition module just occurs in the hospital information system in the collection period, the information for hospital acquisition module uploads to the symptom monitor database with the symptom information that collects.
The medical record information acquisition module is arranged in the outside Hospital Electronic Medical Record system, gathers the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the electronic health record in the sampling period, again symptom information is imported the symptom monitor database in batches.
The patient medical history acquisition module is arranged on outside hospital clinic, this patient medical history acquisition module is collected the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the patient medical history in the sampling period, again by manually the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the patient medical history being imported the symptom monitor database.In the present embodiment, be provided with the target disease catalogue in the symptom monitor database, the target disease catalogue is definite by literature method, Delphi method and risk Metrics figure method, and aforesaid symptom information to be monitored is the symptom information of the disease in the target disease catalogue.
In the present embodiment, information for hospital acquisition module, medical record information acquisition module and patient medical history acquisition module are all selected the computing machine of networking, by computer acquisition symptom information to be monitored, when symptom information occurs, namely gather corresponding symptom information and send to the symptom monitor database.
In follow-up early warning link, also can set up Early-warning Model, compare by the simulated data of Early-warning Model and the actual symptoms information in the symptom monitor database; Early-warning Model adopts accumulation and early warning (Cumulative Sum, the CuSum) model based on the control chart principle, also can adopt perspective time scan statistic Early-warning Model.Wherein, the CuSum Early-warning Model is a kind of statistical process control technology, the situation that departs from baseline for detection of Monitoring Data, its principle is the subtle change that detects the expected numbers that departs from baseline, and by time dimension accumulation, be amplified to a certain degree when changing by accumulation, surpass the dividing value of setting, then send early warning, thereby realize the more delicately purpose of detection of anomalous conditions.And in the prior art, space scanning statistic Early-warning Model is that Kulldorff proposed in calendar year 2001, space scanning is simultaneously for two dimensions of the time and space, in the present embodiment, because spatial information is unavailable, therefore take the way of fixed space dimension, only sweep time dimension, namely adopt perspective time scan statistic Early-warning Model.If by Early-warning Model, if comparing result meets the condition of illness outbreak, then by sending early warning signal, if it does not meet the condition of illness outbreak, then proceed contrast according to the new information that gathers.
Certainly, in the present embodiment, can also set the symptom acquisition system by the public place that has typicalness in pharmacy, hotel, school etc., with the infectious disease symptom data collection task of auxiliary hospital, can further enrich the front symptom information of outbreak of communicable diseases.
In sum, a kind of infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital of the present invention can provide technical example for the safe and sanitary guarantee that from now on symptom monitoring and warning technology will be applied to large-scale crowd gathering activity.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for multiple modification of the present invention with to substitute all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. the infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital is characterized in that, comprises: the symptom monitor database, and transmit Monitoring Data to described symptom monitor database:
Information for hospital acquisition module, described information for hospital acquisition module are arranged in the outside hospital information system, the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the hospital information system in the collection period;
Medical record information acquisition module, described medical record information acquisition module are arranged in the outside Hospital Electronic Medical Record system, the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the electronic health record in the collection period;
Patient medical history acquisition module, described patient medical history acquisition module are arranged on outside hospital clinic, and this patient medical history acquisition module is collected the symptom information to be monitored that occurs in the patient medical history in the cycle.
2. the infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the target disease catalogue in the described symptom monitor database, described target disease catalogue is determined by literature method, Delphi method and risk Metrics figure method.
3. the infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described symptom information to be monitored is the symptom information of the disease in the target disease catalogue.
4. the infectious disease symptom data acquisition system (DAS) based on hospital as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, embed the symptom monitoring modular in the described information for hospital acquisition module, the symptom information to be monitored that described symptom monitoring modular monitoring hospital information system occurs.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN103793621A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-14 | 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心 | Comprehensive dysentery monitoring platform |
| CN103942454A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-23 | 东南大学 | Emergency patient emergency rescue system based on mobile monitoring car |
| CN104598764A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-06 | 上海市疾病预防控制中心 | System and method for monitoring abnormal cases and event data based on electronic medical records |
| CN104823193A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-08-05 | 巴克斯特国际公司 | Patient information software system including infusion map |
| CN105224821A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-06 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | The sick and wounded information monitoring early warning system of a kind of military personnel based on GIS and method |
| CN105342573A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 成都汇智远景科技有限公司 | Tuberculosis information collection system for medical place |
| CN106372425A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广东省疾病预防控制中心 | Syndromic surveillance early warning method based on symptom proportion R value |
| CN109831748A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-31 | 珍岛信息技术（上海）股份有限公司 | A kind of big data intelligently pushing method and system |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104823193A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-08-05 | 巴克斯特国际公司 | Patient information software system including infusion map |
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| CN103793621A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-14 | 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心 | Comprehensive dysentery monitoring platform |
| CN103942454A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-23 | 东南大学 | Emergency patient emergency rescue system based on mobile monitoring car |
| CN104598764A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-06 | 上海市疾病预防控制中心 | System and method for monitoring abnormal cases and event data based on electronic medical records |
| CN105224821A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-06 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | The sick and wounded information monitoring early warning system of a kind of military personnel based on GIS and method |
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| CN106372425A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广东省疾病预防控制中心 | Syndromic surveillance early warning method based on symptom proportion R value |
| CN106372425B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-02-12 | 广东省疾病预防控制中心 | A kind of Symptom monitoring method for early warning based on Syndrome Scale R value |
| CN109831748A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-31 | 珍岛信息技术（上海）股份有限公司 | A kind of big data intelligently pushing method and system |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |