Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide one greatly to reduce operating difficulty, save operating time, can easily complete the medical suturing instrument with automatic needle exchange function that the complicated operations such as stitching and knotting operate.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The medical suturing instrument with automatic needle exchange function of the present invention, it comprises shell, it also comprises elasticity push-plate, left, pin connection rod set is held on the right side, left, right folding connection rod set, left, right push-plate connection rod set and a left side, right handles, be fixedly connected with urceolus in described cover top portion, be rotatably connected to a left side at described urceolus top by rotating shaft, right needle forceps, on a described left side, on right needle forceps, have the patchhole that straight line stitching instrument pin can insert, in described shell, in the middle of anterior boss, have the first semi-circular groove, on a left side for the first described semi-circular groove, right side is separately installed with holds pin rod spring, in described shell, middle part is provided with a left side, right boss, on a described left side, on right boss, be separately installed with a left side, right handles rotating shaft, be positioned at a described left side, between right boss, in the shell of rear side, be provided with the boss that has the second semi-circular groove, on described right boss sidewall, be connected with stop push jack, in described shell, rear portion is provided with push-plate push rod shell fragment, described elasticity push-plate comprises the push-plate baffle plate that is arranged on bottom, one end of push-plate support is connected with push-plate ratchet by key and the other end of push-plate support is connected with self-locking ratchet by key, described push-plate support is arranged in the second described semi-circular groove, described stop push jack arrange formation self-locking mechanism corresponding to self-locking ratchet, described self-locking ratchet is fixedly linked by push-plate connecting pin and push-plate lower jaw, push-plate maxillary plugs together and coordinates and be connected in a circumferential direction by snap close lasso with push-plate lower jaw, push-plate maxillary top is the concavo-convex shape setting of dividing equally, push-plate spring is placed between push-plate maxillary and push-plate lower jaw, push-plate spring one end is connected with push-plate maxillary and its other end is connected with push-plate lower jaw, a described left side, the right side is held pin connection rod set and is comprised separately and hold pin connecting rod, on pin connecting rod, have straight trough mouth described holding, the connecting axle of cooperation is moved with it in straight trough mouth and the handle of corresponding side is connected by being arranged in the described pin connecting rod one end of holding, the described other end of holding pin connecting rod with hold pin push rod one end and be rotatably assorted and be connected, be fixedly connected with and hold pin connecting rod gag lever post and transmission lever I in described holding on pin push rod, described hold pin connecting rod gag lever post and can go up under the drive of the handle of corresponding side, lower motion and its bottom are alternately supported on recess or the protuberance at push-plate maxillary top, described holding on pin connecting rod gag lever post is provided with positive stop lug boss, the described pin rod spring cover of holding has and is positioned at the holding on pin connecting rod gag lever post of positive stop lug boss top, hold pin rod spring for providing reset drives to holding pin connecting rod gag lever post, one end of the end of described transmission lever I and transmission lever II is rotatedly connected, the other end of described transmission lever II is rotatedly connected with the rear end of holding pin dop, described transmission lever II is through urceolus setting, have semicircle mouthful at the described front end of holding pin dop, holding in the needle forceps that pin dop is inserted in respectively corresponding side of each side, straight line stitching instrument pin can by the patchhole on needle forceps and each side hold semicircle mouthful of pin dop can with the annular groove phase clamping engagement of the corresponding side of straight line stitching instrument pin, stitching thread is arranged on the medium position of straight line stitching instrument pin, left and right folding connection rod set includes a folding connecting rod I, left and right folding connecting rod I is symmetricly set on one end of folding connecting rod II and is rotatedly connected with it, described folding connecting rod II is through described urceolus setting and at the top of folding connecting rod II, connecting pin is installed, described connecting pin is inserted in the chute of left and right needle forceps and can be slidably matched with described chute, and handle, folding connecting rod I and folding connecting rod II form toggle, left and right push-plate connection rod set comprises a push-plate connecting rod II separately, described push-plate connecting rod II and push-plate connecting rod I are connected through the hinge, one end of push-plate connecting rod I and folding connecting rod I is fixedly linked by the handle of folding connecting rod shaft and corresponding side, push-plate connecting rod I can do rectilinear motion along the chute in shell under the drive of handle, on described push-plate connecting rod II, be provided with ratchet, described ratchet and push-plate ratchet form ratchet mechanism, and push-plate push rod shell fragment is placed in the below of push-plate push rod II, left and right handle is rotatedly connected by described rotatable handle axle and shell respectively, is separately installed with handle back-moving spring in described left and right handle inner side.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention realizes complicated operation operation by simple open and close movement, has reduced operation easier, has saved operating time.
2. the present invention adopts pure frame for movement to realize automatic needle exchange function, removes the impact of electric equipment on human body and the potential safety hazard of increase, ensures that motion is accurate, performance safety is reliable.
3. the present invention can shorten doctor's learning curve.
4. the present invention adopts single control mode that drives, and the driving of multiple componental movements is all concentrated on handle, and user does not need to carry out multi-step operation, easy to use.
5. the invention provides a kind of new stitching knotter tool structure, threading a needle to move by linear reciprocation drives stitching thread to realize stitching and tie a knot.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram of the medical suturing instrument with automatic needle exchange function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enclosure structural representation of the medical suturing instrument shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is specialized suture needle used in the present invention and sutural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the elasticity push-plate of the medical suturing instrument shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of holding pin connection rod set of the medical suturing instrument shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of folding connection rod set and the push-plate connection rod set of the medical suturing instrument shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the composition schematic diagram of the case member of the medical suturing instrument shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the working state schematic representation of the medical suturing instrument with automatic needle exchange function of the present invention while operating for surgical operation suturing;
Fig. 9 is the working state schematic representation of the medical suturing instrument with automatic needle exchange function of the present invention during for surgical operation knotting operation.
Wherein:
The 1-shell 2-urceolus 3-1 left handle 3-2 left needle forceps 4-2 of right handles 4-1 right needle forceps 5-elasticity push-plate 6-1 holds on a left side pin connection rod set 6-2 right side and holds the right folding connection rod set of pin connection rod set 7-1 left folding connection rod set 7-2 9-tissue
102-holds pin rod spring 103-rotatable handle axle 104-stop push jack 106-push-plate push rod shell fragment
301-handle back-moving spring I 302-handle back-moving spring II 303-handle back-moving spring hold-down screw 304-connecting axle
401-straight line stitching instrument pin 402-stitching thread
501-push-plate plate washer 502-push-plate ratchet 503-push-plate support 504-self-locking ratchet 505-push-plate connecting pin
506-push-plate lower jaw 507-push-plate spring 508-snap close lasso 509-push-plate maxillary
601-holds pin connecting rod 602-and holds pin push rod 603-and hold pin connecting rod gag lever post 604-transmission lever I 605-transmission lever II
606-holds pin dop
701-folding connecting rod I connecting axle 702-folding connecting rod I 703-folding connecting rod II
801-push-plate connecting rod I 802-push-plate connecting rod II
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The medical suturing instrument with automatic needle exchange function of the present invention as shown in the figure, it comprises shell 1, it also comprises elasticity push-plate 5, left, pin connection rod set 6-1 is held on the right side, 6-2, left, right folding connection rod set 7-1, 7-2, left, right push-plate connection rod set and a left side, right handles 3-1, 3-2, is fixedly connected with urceolus 2 in described cover top portion, is rotatably connected to a left side at described urceolus top by rotating shaft, right needle forceps, on a described left side, right needle forceps 4-1, on 4-2, have the patchhole that straight line stitching instrument pin 401 can insert, in described shell, in the middle of anterior boss, have the first semi-circular groove, on a left side for the first described semi-circular groove, right side is separately installed with holds pin rod spring 102, and in described shell, middle part is provided with a left side, right boss, on a described left side, on right boss, be separately installed with a left side, right handles rotating shaft 103, is being positioned at a described left side, between right boss, in the shell of rear side, be provided with the boss that has the second semi-circular groove, on described right boss sidewall, be connected with stop push jack 104, in described shell, rear portion is provided with push-plate push rod shell fragment 106, described elasticity push-plate comprises the push-plate baffle plate 501 that is arranged on bottom, one end of push-plate support is connected with push-plate ratchet 502 by key and the other end of push-plate support 503 is connected with self-locking ratchet 504 by key, described push-plate support is arranged in the second described semi-circular groove, described stop push jack 104 arrange formation self-locking mechanism corresponding to self-locking ratchet 504, described self-locking ratchet is fixedly linked by push-plate connecting pin 505 and push-plate lower jaw 506, push-plate maxillary plugs together and coordinates and be connected in a circumferential direction by snap close lasso 508 with push-plate lower jaw, push-plate maxillary 509 tops are the concavo-convex shape setting of dividing equally, snap close lasso 508 can make to produce relative rotation along snap close lasso between push-plate maxillary and push-plate lower jaw, push-plate spring 507 is placed between push-plate maxillary and push-plate lower jaw, push-plate spring one end is connected with push-plate maxillary and its other end is connected with push-plate lower jaw, after relatively rotating, push-plate maxillary and push-plate lower jaw provide reset drives power, a described left side, the right side is held pin connection rod set and is comprised separately and hold pin connecting rod 601, on pin connecting rod, have straight trough mouth described holding, the described pin connecting rod one end of holding is connected with the handle of corresponding side with its connecting axle 304 that moves cooperation by being arranged in straight trough mouth, the described other end of holding pin connecting rod with hold pin push rod 602 one end and be rotatably assorted and be connected, be fixedly connected with and hold pin connecting rod gag lever post 603 and transmission lever I604 in described holding on pin push rod, described hold pin connecting rod gag lever post and can go up under the drive of the handle of corresponding side, lower motion and its bottom are alternately supported on recess or the protuberance at push-plate maxillary 509 tops, described holding on pin connecting rod gag lever post is provided with positive stop lug boss, described pin rod spring 102 covers of holding have and are positioned at the holding on pin connecting rod gag lever post of positive stop lug boss top, hold pin rod spring for providing reset drives to holding pin connecting rod gag lever post, one end of the end of described transmission lever I604 and transmission lever II605 is rotatedly connected, the other end of described transmission lever II605 is rotatedly connected with the rear end of holding pin dop 606, described transmission lever II605 is through urceolus setting, have semicircle mouthful at the described front end of holding pin dop 606, holding in the needle forceps that pin dop 606 is inserted in respectively corresponding side of each side, straight line stitching instrument pin 401 can by the patchhole on needle forceps and each side hold semicircle mouthful of pin dop 606 can with the annular groove phase clamping engagement of straight line stitching instrument pin 401 corresponding sides, thereby block sewing needle, stitching thread 402 is arranged on the medium position of straight line stitching instrument pin 401, left, right folding connection rod set includes a folding connecting rod I702, left, right folding connecting rod I is symmetricly set on one end of folding connecting rod II703 and is rotatedly connected with it, described folding connecting rod II703 is through described urceolus setting and at the top of folding connecting rod II703, connecting pin is installed, described connecting pin is inserted in a left side, in the chute of right needle forceps, can be slidably matched with described chute, hands handle, folding connecting rod I and folding connecting rod II form toggle, make folding connecting rod II703 realize straight reciprocating motion, folding connecting rod II703 does straight reciprocating motion and can drive needle forceps 4 to do open and close movement around urceolus 2, left, right push-plate connection rod set comprises a push-plate connecting rod II802 separately, described push-plate connecting rod II802 and push-plate connecting rod I801 are connected through the hinge, one end of push-plate connecting rod I801 and folding connecting rod I702 is fixedly linked by folding connecting rod shaft 701 and the handle of corresponding side, push-plate connecting rod I801 can do rectilinear motion along the chute in shell 1 under the drive of handle, on described push-plate connecting rod II802, be provided with ratchet, described ratchet and push-plate ratchet 502 form ratchet mechanism, push-plate push rod shell fragment 106 is placed in the below of push-plate push rod II802, because its strain can provide reset drives for push-plate push rod, left and right handle 3-1,3-2 are rotatedly connected by described rotatable handle axle 103 and shell respectively, are separately installed with handle back-moving spring in described left and right handle 3 inner sides.
In conjunction with each width figure, the present invention is described in detail more below:
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of the medical suturing instrument that proposes of the present invention.What Fig. 2 showed is enclosure structure chart.The present invention is by comprising that shell 1, urceolus 2, left handle 3-1, right handles 3-2, left needle forceps 4-1, right needle forceps 4-2, elasticity push-plate 5, a left side hold that pin connection rod set 6-1, the right side hold pin connection rod set 6-2, left folding connection rod set 7-1, right folding connection rod set 7-2, left push-plate connection rod set, right push-plate connection rod set forms.Handle, around doing oscillating motion with the fixing rotating shaft of shell, resets by the interaction force between handle back-moving spring I301, handle back-moving spring II302.
Figure 3 shows that straight line stitching instrument pin 401 and stitching thread 402 that the present invention uses.There is annular groove at sewing needle 401 two ends, so that at left needle forceps 4-1,4-2 and hold under pin connection rod set 6-1,6-2 combined effect and more firmly block.Be different from the connected mode of traditional stitching thread at sewing needle, the medium position of stitching thread 402 of the present invention in straight line stitching instrument pin 401.Sewing needle is same with stitching thread is contained in the present invention.
Figure 4 shows that the structure chart of elasticity push-plate 5.Push-plate baffle plate 501 forms a whole by being rigidly connected between push-plate lower jaw 506, and push-plate ratchet 502 contacts with push-plate connecting rod II802, as the power source of push-plate motion, push-plate is rotated along clockwise direction.Self-locking ratchet 504 is subject to 104 effects of stop push jack to ensure push-plate reverse self-locking.Push-plate lower jaw 506 is connected by snap close lasso 508 with push-plate maxillary 509, and snap close lasso 508 can prevent the axially-movable between palate and lower jaw, but allows relatively rotating of certain angle, and it relatively rotates angle and controls by push-plate spring 507.Push-plate maxillary 509 tops are the concavo-convex shape of dividing equally, when work, make two of left and right hold pin connecting rod gag lever post 603 respectively alternately in jog, impel two to hold pin connection rod set 6-1,6-2 and pump, be alternately clamped in left and right two needle forceps 4-1,4-2 thereby realize sewing needle 401.
Figure 5 shows that the structure chart of holding pin connection rod set 6-1,6-2.Hold pin pitman shaft 304 by a side handle with hold pin connecting rod 601 and link together, hold on pin connecting rod 601 and have straight trough mouth, allow connecting axle 304 to have in notch mobile in a small amount.Hold pin connecting rod 601 and form with holding pin push rod 602 relation that is rotatably assorted, hold pin push rod and by transmission lever I604 and transmission lever II605, power is passed to and held pin dop 606.Holding pin dop 606 front ends has semi-circular groove, for blocking sewing needle 401.
Shown in Fig. 6, push-plate connecting rod II802 and push-plate connecting rod I801 are connected through the hinge, and push-plate connecting rod I801 is driven by corresponding side handle 3-1,3-2, does rectilinear motion along the chute in shell 1, and push-plate connecting rod II802 promotes push-plate ratchet 802 in the interior rotation of shell 1.When elasticity push-plate 5 moves, folding connecting rod I702 traction folding connecting rod II703 moves along a straight line.Between handle 3, folding connecting rod I702, folding connecting rod II703, form slider-crank mechanism.Folding connecting rod II703 drives left and right needle forceps 4-1,4-2 to realize open and close movement, crank drives left and right pin connection rod set 6-1, the 6-2 motion of holding simultaneously, in the time that left and right needle forceps 4-1,4-2 are completely closed, keep the pin dop 606 of holding of clamp position to unclamp, the pin dop 606 of holding of opposite side arrives clip position.In the time again opening left and right needle forceps, sewing needle 401 forwards opposite side to from a side of needle forceps, passes thereby drive the tissue of stitching thread 402 between stitching clamp, completes sew application.
Figure 7 shows that housing parts of the present invention.Wherein, the elastic force driving that holding pin rod spring 102 provides is held pin connection rod set and is moved downward, and stop push jack 104 prevents that elasticity push-plate from rotating counterclockwise, push-plate push rod shell fragment 106 reset drives as push-plate push rod II802.
The importation of the medical suturing instrument that the present invention is a kind of has an automatic needle exchange function using handle 3 as power, by drive link assembly resultant motion, realize sewing needle of every folding automatically on needle forceps evolution once, sew up and the complicated surgical procedures such as knotting thereby complete.Figure 8 shows that the duty of the present invention when sewing up, Figure 9 shows that the duty of the present invention when tiing a knot.
The work process of this stiching instrument is: when initial, sewing needle 401 is placed in arbitrarily among needle forceps 4-1 or 4-2, to be placed in 4-1 as example, and is held pin connection rod set 7-1 and blocks, and handle is in open configuration.When work, doctor operates two handle closures, and handle drives is held pin connection rod set 6-1,6-2, and folding connection rod set 7-1,7-2 and push-plate connection rod set are moved simultaneously.Folding connection rod set drives needle forceps 4-1,4-2 closure; Hold pin connection rod set 6-1 and become releasing orientation from stuck state, connection rod set 6-2 becomes stuck state from releasing orientation, and state alternately, can get loose sewing needle 401 and taken away by right side needle forceps 4-2, as shown in Figure 9 from the needle forceps 4-1 of left side; Push-plate connection rod set promotes elasticity push-plate 5 and turns an angle, and push-plate maxillary 509 concavo-convex positions, top exchange thereupon; The state that pin connecting rod gag lever post 603 is held in order changes, and its objective is the state maintaining after abbot's pin connection rod set 6-1 and 6-2 replace.After handle unclamps, sewing needle 401 is from originally becoming in needle forceps 4-2 in needle forceps 4-1, thereby completes the function of threading a needle.This apparatus one is opened one and is closed and be a work process, and each folding all completes the action of once threading a needle, thereby realizes final stitching function, and if broken away from former operation process and will realize and sew up certain use circle curved suture needle the restriction circling.
Below schematically the present invention and embodiment thereof are described, this description does not have restricted, and shown in accompanying drawing is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So; if those skilled in the art is enlightened by it; in the situation that not departing from the invention aim; adopt transmission, driving device and the connected mode of other form without the creationary design frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.