CN103050920A - Intelligent device for circularly melting ice on power transmission line with eight split sub-conductors by current - Google Patents
Intelligent device for circularly melting ice on power transmission line with eight split sub-conductors by current Download PDFInfo
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- CN103050920A CN103050920A CN2013100211351A CN201310021135A CN103050920A CN 103050920 A CN103050920 A CN 103050920A CN 2013100211351 A CN2013100211351 A CN 2013100211351A CN 201310021135 A CN201310021135 A CN 201310021135A CN 103050920 A CN103050920 A CN 103050920A
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Abstract
The invention relate to an intelligent device for circularly melting ice on a power transmission line with two split sub-conductors by current. The external environment condition is monitored to judge whether the power transmission line is iced up or not, and an intelligent controller controls a circuit breaker to switch on and off to transfer the total current transmitted by the power transmission line to one part of the two sub-conductors so as to increase the current density of the sub-conductors and achieve the purpose of melting ice. The intelligent controller adopts the load current measured by a current inducer, the icing state measured by an icing-parameter monitoring unit and the external environment condition to automatically compute the time spent on melting ice, controls the circuit breaker to transfer the current to the other sub-conductor after the ice on one of the two sub-conductors is melted and returns to the normal work state until the ice on the two split sub-conductors is completely melted and shed. During the working of the intelligent device, the intelligent controller is used for controlling integrally. The work standard of the intelligent controller is judged by the current inducer, the icing-parameter monitoring unit and the external environment condition. The intelligent device can be used for melting and removing the ice on the power transmission line without manual intervention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to voltage technology of transmission of electricity field, particularly a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line deicing device for the binary fission wire.
Background technology
In the winter time in the environment of low temperature, high humility, the icing phenomenon can occur in the high-tension electricity transmission line, serious icing causes that electric power line pole tower collapses, conductor cord disconnection etc. affects the major accident of power system security reliability service, cause electric grid large area power cut, have a strong impact on industrial and agricultural production and people's lives, and cause the tremendous economic loss.
Ultra-high-tension power transmission line is anti-icing, ice-melt and deicing are the focus of paying close attention to both at home and abroad always.The anti-icing technology of existing deicing high-voltage power transmission line is still immature, can not satisfy the requirement of large tracts of land anti-icing and deicing, though part deicing technology can be used in engineering, needs to carry out under additional equipment or manual operation guidance.Anti-icing transmission line such as the disclosed a kind of multiple conducting wires of Chinese invention patent Publication Specification of publication number CN101527442A, it is to increase the ice-melt switch at the two ends of multiple conducting wires transmission line, the equal normal power-up of each wire when not needing ice-melt, interruption of power supply when needing ice-melt behind the icing, take the mode of manual operation switch, make a wire transmission electric current, all the other wires disconnect, and manual operation progressively makes the ice sheet of each wire melt.The method need to be set up switching device, change the structure of transmission line, the necessary interruption of power supply of deicing processes, ice-melt exists potential safety hazard and operation extremely inconvenient, the ice-melt cost is high, and ice-melt starts and all needing to stop artificial Subjective Intervention, can not treat icing line segment in various degree with a certain discrimination and realize anti-icing in real time, infeasible with breaker deciliter wire for supertension line, particularly can not satisfy the anti-icing of ultra high voltage bundle conductor; The and for example disclosed a kind of automatic ice melting method for multiple division electricity transmission line of the Chinese invention patent of publication number CN101459327 and special switch thereof, it is to adopt in icing transmission line two end transformer stations special switch is installed, then manual remote control is sent instruction, make special switch that action occur and realize that the transmission line electric current all is transferred to the sub-conductor for the treatment of ice-melt, this sub-conductor heating, ice-melt, this patent of invention needs the on-the-spot circuit of artificial judgment whether to have icing, and need power scheduling department to cooperate the adjusting circuit load, manual remote control is sent the ice-melt instruction at the scene at last, can't realize dividing section and real-time intelligent ice-melt according to the needs of icing degree, be difficult to be on the scene for local icing section technical staff such as micro climate microclimates and observe the icing situation and send the ice-melt instruction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of current cycle intelligence deicing device that is applied to binary fission wire transmission line, it is according to the measurement result of environmental condition and ice coating state, the auto-controlled circuit breaker opening and closing, the load current of binary fission wire Transmission Lines is transferred to respectively single sub-conductor, increases the sub-conductor current density and reach the ice-melt purpose.
The objective of the invention is to realize by such technical scheme, it includes two current input terminal R, two current output terminal S and be arranged on current input terminal and current output terminal between current cycle intelligence deicing device main body, described current cycle intelligence deicing device main body includes the conductive plate that confluxes, the shunting conductive plate, division board, reference voltage plate and the electric current output board that current output terminal is installed, two current input terminal R are fixed on the conductive plate that confluxes, the conductive plate that confluxes is connected by the primary winding contact rod as electricity-getting mutual inductor between the conductive plate with shunting, be provided with two conducting rods at the shunting conductive plate, two conducting rods pass division board and are connected on the reference voltage plate, between electric current output board and division board, be provided with two with the circuit breaker of by-pass switch, a corresponding current output terminal S is fixed and be connected to arc control device one end of each circuit breaker all with the electric current output board, the arc control device other end of circuit breaker passes the reference voltage plate, and be connected with the actuator of a circuit breaker, on the shunting conductive plate, also be provided with intelligent controller and built-in icing parameter monitoring unit, intelligent controller and built-in icing parameter monitoring unit are between division board and shunting conductive plate, and intelligent controller is electrically connected with built-in icing parameter monitoring unit and actuator respectively.
Further, described intelligent controller, actuator and built-in icing parameter monitoring unit are powered by the electricity-getting mutual inductor take the reference voltage plate as benchmark.
Further, described circuit breaker and by-pass switch all arrange independently actuator.
Further, described device also includes external icing parameter monitoring unit, external icing parameter monitoring unit is used for monitoring of environmental parameter, conductor temperature, current in wire and wire icing loading condition, and the data communication device that monitors is crossed radio communication and the wired connection dual mode is sent to intelligent controller.
Further, described shunting conductive plate includes insulation daughter board and conduction daughter board, and the conduction daughter board is embedded in the center of insulation daughter board, is provided with two hole and holes that are used for installing electricity-getting mutual inductor that are used for passing conducting rod on the conduction daughter board.
Further, described device also includes two insulating bars that pass successively respectively the conductive plate that confluxes, shunting conductive plate, division board, reference voltage plate and electric current output board.
Further, described device also includes insulation crust, and the conductive plate that confluxes, shunting conductive plate, division board, reference voltage plate and electric current output board are installed in the insulation crust.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention to have following advantage:
The present invention can be by built-in and external two kinds of modes icing parameter monitoring unit inspection to external environment condition judge whether to occur the icing phenomenon, the folding of intelligent controller control circuit breaker, the load current of binary fission wire Transmission Lines is transferred on the root wire, increase the sub-conductor current density and reach the ice-melt purpose, intelligent controller calculates the ice-melt time automatically according to load current and the external environment condition parameter of power taking sensor measurement, after the complete ice-melt of a root wire, control circuit breaker with current transfer to another root wire, come off until two root conductive line surfaces ice sheets all melt, then recover normal operating conditions.The present invention controls by intelligent controller is whole in the course of the work, and the criterion of intelligent controller work is provided by the icing parameter monitoring unit of electricity-getting mutual inductor and built-in and external two kinds of modes, can realize the transmission line ice-melt work that prosthetic is intervened.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on being apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereinafter, perhaps can obtain from the practice of the present invention instruction.Target of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by following specification and claims.
Description of drawings
Description of drawings of the present invention is as follows.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is workflow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the program control block diagram of intelligent controller;
Fig. 4 is shunting conductive plate structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1. conductive plate confluxes; 2. electricity-getting mutual inductor; 3. shunting conductive plate; 4. division board; 5. reference voltage plate; 6. insulation output board; 7. conducting rod; 8. built-in icing parameter monitoring unit; 9. intelligent controller; 10. circuit breaker; 11. by-pass switch; 12. actuator; 13. conduction daughter board; 14. insulation daughter board; 15. insulation crust; 16. insulating bar.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, current input terminal R concentrates the transmission current of each sub-conductor of binary fission wire through the conductive plate 1 that confluxes, utilize electricity-getting mutual inductor 2 to measure binary fission wire Transmission Lines electric current total value, transfer to reference voltage plate 5 through shunting conductive plate 3 and conducting rod 7, reference voltage plate 5 is connecting an end of all circuit breakers 10 and by-pass switch in parallel 11, the other end that circuit breaker 10 is connected with by-pass switch is connecting respectively the sub-S of sub-conductor current output terminal that is fixed in insulation output board 6, and each root wire correspondence is connecting a circuit breaker 10 and a by-pass switch 11 in parallel, two circuit breaker 10 initial conditions are closure state, and two by-pass switch 11 initial conditions in parallel are in the state of cut-offfing.Intelligent controller 9 sends whether start the ice-melt instruction according to external icing parameter monitoring unit and built-in icing parameter monitoring unit 8 measurement results and built-in control program.Division board 4 is used for actuator 12 is carried out isolation and protection with intelligent controller 9, built-in icing parameter monitoring unit 8.Reference voltage plate 5 is supply voltage reference points of electricity-getting mutual inductor, and electricity-getting mutual inductor provides working power for actuator 12, built-in icing parameter monitoring unit 8 and intelligent controller 9.By-pass switch 11 provided current channel when circuit breaker 10 lost efficacy.Insulating bar 16 is connecting respectively the conductive plate 1 that confluxes, shunting conductive plate 3, division board 4, reference voltage plate 5 and insulation output board 6, is used for machinery and fixes and install the location.
As shown in Figure 4, shunting conductive plate 3 includes insulation daughter board 14 and conduction daughter board 13, conduction daughter board 13 is embedded in the center of insulation daughter board 3, is provided with two holes that are used for passing conducting rod 7 on the conduction daughter board 13, and the heart arranges a hole that is used for installing electricity-getting mutual inductor 2 primary conductive rods therein.
Do not need to start ice-melt if intelligent controller 9 is judged, then intelligent controller 9 sends instruction to actuator 12, and actuator determines that circuit breaker 10 and by-pass switch 11 remain on initial condition, makes each sub-conductor of binary fission by moving under the normal transmission current status.
If judging, intelligent controller 9 needs to start ice-melt, then intelligent controller 9 sends instruction to actuator 12, then determine circuit breaker 10 actions " cut-offfing " that one of binary fission sub-conductor connects by actuator 12, make binary fission wire Transmission Lines current transfer to the binary fission sub-conductor two on, make two heatings of binary fission sub-conductor, carry out ice-melt work, determine the ice-melt time by intelligent controller 9.If two ice-melts of binary fission sub-conductor finish, send instruction to actuator 12 by intelligent controller 9, circuit breaker 10 actions " closure " that one of binary fission sub-conductor is connected, circuit breaker 10 actions " cut-offfing " that two of binary fission sub-conductor connects, then binary fission wire Transmission Lines current transfer is to one of binary fission sub-conductor, make the heating of one of binary fission sub-conductor, carry out ice-melt work, determine the ice-melt time by intelligent controller 9.
As shown in Figure 2, external icing parameter monitoring unit Real-Time Monitoring environmental parameter, conductor temperature, current in wire and wire icing loading condition, and with above-mentioned parameter by the wireless mode real-time Transmission to intelligent controller 9, built-in icing parameter monitoring unit 8 Real-Time Monitoring environmental parameters, conductor temperature, current in wire and wire icing loading condition, and with above-mentioned parameter by the wired mode real-time Transmission to intelligent controller 9, intelligent controller 9 is according to external icing parameter monitoring unit, the data that built-in icing parameter monitoring unit 8 and electricity-getting mutual inductor 2 provide are sent instruction determines circuit breaker 10 and by-pass switch in parallel 11 to actuator 12 operating state according to built-in control program.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. binary fission wire transmission line current cycle intelligence deicing device, it is characterized in that: described device includes two current input terminal R, two current output terminal S and be arranged on current input terminal and current output terminal between current cycle intelligence deicing device main body, described current cycle intelligence deicing device main body includes the conductive plate that confluxes, the shunting conductive plate, division board, reference voltage plate and the electric current output board that current output terminal is installed, two current input terminal R are fixed on the conductive plate that confluxes, the conductive plate that confluxes is connected by the primary winding contact rod as electricity-getting mutual inductor between the conductive plate with shunting, be provided with two conducting rods at the shunting conductive plate, two conducting rods pass division board and are connected on the reference voltage plate, between electric current output board and division board, be provided with two with the circuit breaker of by-pass switch, a corresponding current output terminal S is fixed and be connected to arc control device one end of each circuit breaker all with the electric current output board, the arc control device other end of circuit breaker passes the reference voltage plate, and be connected with the actuator of a circuit breaker, on the shunting conductive plate, also be provided with intelligent controller and built-in icing parameter monitoring unit, intelligent controller and built-in icing parameter monitoring unit are between division board and shunting conductive plate, and intelligent controller is electrically connected with built-in icing parameter monitoring unit and actuator respectively.
2. binary fission wire transmission line current cycle as claimed in claim 1 intelligence deicing device, it is characterized in that: described intelligent controller, actuator and built-in icing parameter monitoring unit are powered by the electricity-getting mutual inductor take the reference voltage plate as benchmark.
3. binary fission wire transmission line current cycle as claimed in claim 1 intelligence deicing device, it is characterized in that: described circuit breaker and by-pass switch all arrange independently actuator.
4. binary fission wire transmission line current cycle as claimed in claim 1 intelligence deicing device, it is characterized in that: described device also includes external icing parameter monitoring unit, external icing parameter monitoring unit is used for monitoring of environmental parameter, conductor temperature, current in wire and wire icing loading condition, and the data communication device that monitors is crossed radio communication and the wired connection dual mode is sent to intelligent controller.
5. binary fission wire transmission line current cycle as claimed in claim 1 intelligence deicing device, it is characterized in that: described shunting conductive plate includes insulation daughter board and conduction daughter board, the conduction daughter board is embedded in the center of insulation daughter board, is provided with two hole and holes that are used for installing electricity-getting mutual inductor that are used for passing conducting rod on the conduction daughter board.
6. binary fission wire transmission line current cycle as claimed in claim 1 intelligence deicing device, it is characterized in that: described device also includes two insulating bars that pass successively respectively the conductive plate that confluxes, shunting conductive plate, division board, reference voltage plate and electric current output board.
7. binary fission wire transmission line current cycle as claimed in claim 1 intelligence deicing device, it is characterized in that: described device also includes insulation crust, and the conductive plate that confluxes, shunting conductive plate, division board, reference voltage plate and electric current output board are installed in the insulation crust.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310021135.1A CN103050920B (en) | 2013-02-16 | 2013-02-16 | Binary fission wire transmission line current cycle intelligence deicing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310021135.1A CN103050920B (en) | 2013-02-16 | 2013-02-16 | Binary fission wire transmission line current cycle intelligence deicing device |
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| CN103050920A true CN103050920A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103050920B CN103050920B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN201310021135.1A Active CN103050920B (en) | 2013-02-16 | 2013-02-16 | Binary fission wire transmission line current cycle intelligence deicing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104567983A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | Phytotron de-icing test platform for extra-high voltage divided conductors |
| CN113346438A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-03 | 国家电网有限公司 | Split conductor current circulation intelligent ice melting control system |
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| WO2000035061A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-15 | Hydro-Quebec | Switching apparatus and method for an electric power transmission line section |
| JP2007166836A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Tokyo Electric Power Services Co Ltd | Snow and ice falling-off prevention device |
| CN101431224A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-05-13 | 武汉大学 | De-icing technology for overhead transmission line |
| CN101710683A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-05-19 | 重庆大学 | Intelligent circulation anti-icing method for transmitting current by split lead |
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2013
- 2013-02-16 CN CN201310021135.1A patent/CN103050920B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000035061A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-15 | Hydro-Quebec | Switching apparatus and method for an electric power transmission line section |
| JP2007166836A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Tokyo Electric Power Services Co Ltd | Snow and ice falling-off prevention device |
| CN101431224A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-05-13 | 武汉大学 | De-icing technology for overhead transmission line |
| CN101710683A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-05-19 | 重庆大学 | Intelligent circulation anti-icing method for transmitting current by split lead |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 舒立春,罗保松,蒋兴良,胡琴,李特,兰强: ""智能循环电流融冰方法及其临界融冰电流研究"", 《电工技术学报》, vol. 27, no. 10, 31 October 2012 (2012-10-31) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104567983A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | Phytotron de-icing test platform for extra-high voltage divided conductors |
| CN113346438A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-03 | 国家电网有限公司 | Split conductor current circulation intelligent ice melting control system |
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| CN103050920B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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