CN103049365A - Monitoring and evaluating method for information and application resource operating states - Google Patents

Monitoring and evaluating method for information and application resource operating states Download PDF

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CN103049365A
CN103049365A CN2012104397336A CN201210439733A CN103049365A CN 103049365 A CN103049365 A CN 103049365A CN 2012104397336 A CN2012104397336 A CN 2012104397336A CN 201210439733 A CN201210439733 A CN 201210439733A CN 103049365 A CN103049365 A CN 103049365A
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monitored object
monitoring
running status
information
monitor control
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CN103049365B (en
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张遂征
唐堃
南海斌
赵世雄
葛大伟
贾献博
聂淼
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BEIJING HONGDEXIN ZHIYUAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING HONGDEXIN ZHIYUAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of information technology and provides a monitoring and evaluating method for information and application resource operating states. The monitoring and evaluating method includes the following steps: step 1, obtaining the monitoring data of all collecting type monitoring indicators of a monitoring object according to definition of the monitoring object, step 2, computing the monitoring data of computing type monitoring indicators of the monitoring object, step 3, discriminating the operating states of the monitoring object, which are indicated by the monitoring indicators, according to operating state discrimination rules of every monitoring indicator of the monitoring object, step 4, compositing the operating states of the monitoring object according to the operating state composite method of the monitoring object, step 5, compositing the operating states of combination monitoring objects according to the operating state composite method of the combination monitoring objects until operating states of a monitoring system is obtained, and step 6, outputting the operating states of the monitoring object according to the operating state outputting requirements of the monitoring object. The monitoring and evaluating method facilitates non-professional personnel to monitor and manage user's information and application resource operating states so that the dependence on professionals is reduced.

Description

Information and application resource running state monitoring and evaluation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to areas of information technology, particularly relate to a kind of Information and application resource running state monitoring and evaluation method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of infotech (IT), IT facility and application thereof have been penetrated into the every field of national economy, become power and the basic guarantee of each field development.But in the rapid popularization and application of IT facility, the maintenance management of IT facility self, particularly the management with the closely-related Information and application resource of customer service becomes increasingly complex, fault diagnosis is more and more difficult, fault is more and more serious on the impact of operational sustainability, and the maintenance management cost that is reflected to whole IT facility constantly expands.
For strengthening the management of Information and application resource, reduce the impact that the Information and application faulty resource may bring customer service, released the existing instrument of many Information and application resource pipes on the market.These instruments are from separately to the management expectancy of Information and application resource, mostly carry out monitoring management for the Information and application resource of specific or particular type, improve to a certain extent the automatic management level of Information and application resource, alleviated the complicacy of Information and application resource management.
Owing to lacking standard and the method that to follow aspect the Information and application resource management, there is lower column defects in present Information and application resource management instrument: (1) these management tools itself are very professional, and need to possess higher professional skill can effective application; (2) only for the IT facility of specific or particular type, the user need to adopt multiple management tool could realize all IT facilities are managed to these management tools simultaneously; (3) these management tools are separate, and the running status of Information and application resource is not had unified judgment criteria, and management tool application itself has become a very complicated job; (4) these management tool automaticities are low, and the prerequisite of effective application still needs the professional on duty; (5) lack the user and manage the needed supplementary means of existing Information and application resource, get rid of accumulation of knowledge and propagation such as fault diagnosis, fault; (6) lack the information of customer service and the managerial ability of application resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of above defective, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Information and application resource running state monitoring and evaluation method, be convenient to layman's monitoring management user profile and application resource running status, reduce the uninterrupted monitoring management of Information and application resource to professional's tight dependence, make things convenient for the user that daily on dutyly separate with troubleshooting effort accomplished in the maintenance management of Information and application resource operation.
In order to reach above purpose, this kind Information and application resource running state monitoring provided by the invention and evaluation method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, according to the definition of monitored object, obtain the Monitoring Data of all monitor control indexs of monitored object;
The Monitoring Data of calculation type monitor control index in step 2, the calculating monitored object;
Step 3, according to the running status decision rule of every monitor control index in the monitored object, differentiate every monitored object running status that monitor control index is represented;
Step 4, according to monitored object running status synthetic method, the running status of synthetic monitored object;
Step 5, according to combination monitored object running status synthetic method, the running status of synthetic combination monitored object is until obtain the running status of institute's supervisory system;
Step 6, according to monitored object running status output requirement, the running status of output monitoring object.
The present invention will need the Information and application resource of monitoring management running status to be called monitored object, such as server, operating system, Application Middleware etc., if each monitored object comprises in monitor control index according to the needs of running state monitoring management, lead with rate, network traffics etc. such as CPU.According to physics deployment and the position relationship each other of monitored object, monitored object can comprise some sub-monitored object, claims this monitored object to be the combination monitored object.
Monitored object also can be to the unified representation of similar Information and application resource in the custom system (such as all data base management system (DBMS)s of disposing), or the expression of a level system in the distributed system, claims that this monitored object is the Logical Supervisory Control object.Logical Supervisory Control is to liking a kind of of combination monitored object.The monitored object that comprises sub-monitored object can be described as father's monitored object accordingly.
Monitor control index can be directly to gather to obtain, and is called collection type monitor control index; Also can be to calculate acquisition by the monitor control index that direct collection is obtained, be called the calculation type monitor control index.
Suppose that every monitor control index that monitored object comprises can represent the running status of monitored object independently mutually without overlapping.
The present invention is " shutdown ", " normally ", " unusually ", " fault " four kinds with the running status unification of monitored object.The running status of monitored object obtains by the condition discrimination to monitor control index.For differentiating every monitored object running status that monitor control index is represented; need to determine four decision rules (relational expression) to every monitor control index, the differentiation of respectively corresponding " shutdown ", " normally ", " unusually ", " fault " four kinds of running statuses.Requirement to these four decision rules is:
(1) decision rule has covered all codomains of corresponding monitor control index, and namely any one monitor value of monitor control index must be one of " shutdown ", " normally ", " unusually ", " fault " four kinds of states by differentiation.
(2) decision rule is not overlapped, and namely any one monitor value of monitor control index can only be one of " shutdown ", " normally ", " unusually ", " fault " four kinds of states by differentiation.
According to the requirement of above-mentioned decision rule, provide three decision rules as long as can be reduced to, the 4th rule can be survived automatically.
The running status of monitored object is synthetic by the result that monitor control index is differentiated, and synthetic method is as follows:
(1) monitor control index that does not obtain monitor data does not participate in the differentiation to the monitored object running status;
(2) if it is " fault " state that monitor control index has in differentiating, then the running status of monitored object is " fault ";
(3) if monitor control index is not " fault " state in differentiating, having is " unusually " state, and then the running status of monitored object is " unusually ";
(4) if monitor control index is not " fault " and " unusually " state in differentiating, having is " shutdown " state, and then the running status of monitored object is " shutdown ";
When (5) the monitored object running status that obtains of above-mentioned differentiation was not " fault ", " unusually " and " shutdown ", then the running status of monitored object was " normally ".
The result that the running status of combination monitored object, Logical Supervisory Control object is differentiated by running status and the monitor control index of sub-monitored object is synthetic, and synthetic method is as follows:
(1) sub-monitored object running status is considered as the result that a monitor control index is differentiated;
(2) according to the synthetic side of above-mentioned monitored object running status and the running status of synthetic compound object.
Definition according to above-mentioned Logical Supervisory Control object, the user can be according to the division of labor of Information and application monitoring resource management, consist of the monitored object hierarchical structure of dividing or pressing the division of monitored object type or dividing by the deployment area by specialty, wherein top compound object namely can be used for representing the running status of whole system, and resulting running status is the running status of whole system (all IT facilities).And can by the method for discrimination of above-mentioned monitored object running status, the entire system running status be differentiated.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Be convenient to layman's monitoring management user IT facility operation state, reduce the uninterrupted monitoring management of IT facility to professional's tight dependence, make things convenient for the user that daily on dutyly separate with troubleshooting effort accomplished in the maintenance management of IT facility operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Information and application monitoring resource conceptual framework synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Information and application monitoring resource Object hierarchical structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is Information and application monitoring resource object logics hierarchical structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is monitoring view layer aggregated(particle) structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is running state monitoring basic procedure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 6 is monitored object and classification synoptic diagram thereof;
Fig. 7 is monitored object and basic monitor control index synoptic diagram thereof.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is further specified, but does not do restriction to it:
Present embodiment is take trans-departmental traffic safety system as example:
(1) Information and application monitoring resource conceptual framework
Conceptual framework is used for the description of Information and application monitoring resource and condition managing platform method for supervising and system, as shown in Figure 1.It is as follows to illustrate each definition of conception:
Definition 1: monitored object: need to refer to hardware, software and the information of its running status of monitoring, discovery operation troubles, be designated as O.
Definition 2: if monitored object O is arranged a, O b,
Figure BSA00000801480400041
Then claim O aO bFather's monitored object, claim O bO aSub-monitored object.
By the definition of monitored object, can construct the Tree structure of monitored object, as shown in Figure 2.
Definition 3: if monitored object O is corresponding with autonomous device, software or an information in the infosystem, and have its monitoring content can represent the running status of monitored object, claim that then O is the physics monitored object.
Definition 4: monitor control index: refer to represent the monitoring content of monitored object running status, be designated as p.Monitored object can have multinomial monitor control index.Detection data to monitor control index are called monitor data, are designated as d.
The factor that can be detected, reflect the monitored object running status in the monitored object all can be set to monitor control index, as free memory number, the free time of CPU, the numerical range of information, the application software of computing machine guard the gate the sign etc.
Monitor data can be various intelligible types: data, logical value, enumerated value etc.
Definition 5: if monitored object is arranged
Figure BSA00000801480400042
I=1,2 ..., n, n>0 claims that then O is the combination monitored object.The combination monitored object also can have oneself independently monitor control index.Contain the monitored object hierarchical relationship of monitor control index as shown in Figure 3.
Definition 6: if monitored object O is corresponding with autonomous device, software or an information in the infosystem, and have its monitoring content can represent the running status of monitored object, claim that then O is the physics monitored object.
Definition 7: corresponding to the physics monitored object, claim that also the combination monitored object is the Logical Supervisory Control object.
Definition 8: levels join supervision object: refer in distributed system, the monitored object of monitored results is provided by the Information and application monitoring resource management platform of networking.
The levels join supervision object generally is the Logical Supervisory Control object, but also can be the physics monitored object.Also can contain the levels join supervision object in the combination monitored object.
Definition 9: running status: refer to the ruuning situation of monitored object, represented by monitor control index and monitor data thereof.
Running status can be expressed as the function of monitor control index, claims the running status function, is designated as F (p i| i=1,2 ..., n), get running status value v behind the substitution monitor data.Running status can be divided into the intelligible grade of appearance according to v.
The running status of sub-monitored object also is the monitor control index of father's monitored object.
Definition 10: monitoring strategies: formed by monitor control index detection mode (such as the time interval), running status function, be used for obtaining the time dependent running status value of running status.
Definition 11: system view: be used for the figure of expression infosystem logical relation, be made of the directed edge l of node o and connected node, node is monitored object, and the limit is the relation between the monitored object, is designated as Γ:
Γ=Γ(O,L|O={O i|i=1,2,...n},L={l ij|i,j=1,2,...n})(4-1)
Definition 12: if system view is the direct representation of infosystem, namely monitored object all is that physics monitored object, limit all are the real network lines between the physics monitored object, claims that then this system view is Physical View, otherwise is called logical view.
According to tissue and the job duty situation of monitoring management business, can set up the monitoring view for each post according to the monitoring management task.According to the relation between the monitored object, the monitoring view can have a plurality of levels, and each level can be launched as the directory tree and shrink, as shown in Figure 4.
Definition 13: monitoring view: the visable representation that is system view.
The process of Information and application monitoring resource and condition managing is:
(1) divides according to monitoring management requirement and job duty, determine monitored object and relation each other thereof, form system view.
(2) according to the requirement of monitored object running state monitoring, determine monitor control index and the monitoring strategies of each physics monitored object, comprise the running status function.
(3) obtain monitor data according to monitoring strategies, calculate simultaneously the running status of corresponding monitored object.
(4) diagnosis operation shape: according to the running status grade classification, determine the affiliated grade of the affiliated running status of running status.
(5) running status is illustrated on the monitoring view.If the discovery fault adopts the installation panalarm to send fault alarm.
(2) Information and application resource running state monitoring principle
Information and application resource running state monitoring adopts snmp protocol, and expand according to the requirement of Information and application resource running state monitoring, make the running state monitoring of existing information infrastructure (such as server, router, switch etc.) not need to dispose again any software and hardware, be convenient to again the Information and application monitoring resource condition is expanded according to actual conditions simultaneously.
In monitored Information and application resource, dispose monitoring agent, by management holder---the MIB (Management information Base) of monitoring agent maintenance state monitoring.MIB is tree, and the corresponding monitor control index of each leaf node among the MIB has unique node number---OID (Object Identifier).Recorded the information such as title, data type, the method for sampling, status data acquisition interface of monitor control index among the MIB.When monitoring agent is received the status data collection request of supervisory system, at first parse the monitoring content that request need to gather, again according to the monitor control index node number of asking, call the status data acquisition interface and obtain corresponding monitor data, at last the monitor data that collects is fed back to supervisory system.
The management of Information and application monitoring resource is with concurrent asynchronous obtain manner, and the monitoring agent in each monitored object sends the state-detection request, obtains the running state information of monitored object.The running state information of monitored object is saved in system's internal database, by the existing program in running state analysis place according to the application resources monitor index analyze, statistics and the diagnosis of running status grade, finally carry out running status displaying, fault alarm or generate statistical report form.
Following basic procedure is followed in the management of Information and application monitoring resource, as shown in Figure 5.
(3) classification of Information and application resource object and structure
For existing government affairs IT system, various application are independent, simple stacking situation separately, after actual conditions combine, the resource object in the existing Government Affair Information System is divided into system equipment, system software, business information, application system and specific installation etc.The taxonomical hierarchy structure as shown in Figure 6.
Form according to the monitored object entity, the logical level structure that monitored object can form in the monitoring view is such as Fig. 6.
(4) the Information and application resource status represents method
The expression of Information and application resource status should be quantizing resource status as prerequisite, and can represent intuitively the resource current state.Therefore, if the forms such as the data owner literal of quantification resource status, data, logical value, ratio, the final index that obtains representing the monitored object running status by these data of computing.
According to the data mode (form) of expression monitored object running status, the form of monitor control index can be numerical value (comprising average) or number percent.Carry out segmentation according to numerical value or number percent, represent respectively different running status grades.The algorithm of number percent is: P=V/T (100%), and wherein V is image data; The maximal value of T for allowing.Memory usage for example, CPU idleness etc.
In order to simplify Information and application monitoring resource and condition managing, make the monitoring view be easily understood, definite conception.The running status of monitored object is divided into shutdown, normal, unusual and four kinds of grades of fault:
(1) shut down: the not startup of expression monitored object, failed cluster, network configuration are incorrect, can not obtain the detection data of monitor control index, are designated as t 1
(2) normal: the expression monitored object normally moves, and is designated as t 2
(3) unusual: expression monitored object resource requirement can not meet the demands fully, shows as fluctuation of service, hydraulic performance decline, should cause that managerial personnel note, is designated as t 3
(4) fault: there is fault in the expression monitored object, though still operation can not provide as requested and carries out corresponding function, is designated as t 4
Four kinds of running status grades consist of a finite set T:
T={t 1,t 2,t 3,t 4} (4-2)
According to division and the implication thereof of running status grade, for the codomain of the running status function of every class monitored object, codomain consists of running status collection V.Can be divided into the codomain of running status function with shut down, normally, unusually with corresponding four set of fault.The running status functional value set of shutting down is designated as S, and normal running status functional value set is designated as N, and unusual running status functional value set is designated as A, and the running status functional value set of fault is designated as M, and the running status function value has:
V=S∪N∪A∪M
S∩N=Φ、S∩A=Φ、S∩M=Φ
N∩A=Φ、N∩M=Φ、A∩M=Φ(4-3)
Φ is empty set.S, N, A, M are referred to as running status grade diagnosis collection, are designated as Ω.
Can the running status of monitored object be divided into more grade according to the monitoring needs, change title and the corresponding icon thereof of grade and describe Show Color.
The state of the similar traffic lights of definition of four kinds of running status grades belongs to general knowledge, is managed easily personal identification and understanding.
(5) Information and application resource status characteristic detection method
The detection method of Information and application resource status feature should have certain versatility, standard form and compatibility, to avoid the waste of existing resource, simultaneously can not improve the complexity of deployment, and be under the prerequisite that does not affect the routine work of various information application resource.And mainly contain two kinds of active obtaining and passive receptions for the detection of Information and application resource status feature.
(1) active obtaining: send Frame to monitored object by management system, after monitored object receives Frame, call corresponding interface module and inquire about this moment self-operating state, and beam back management system with being about to running state information, management system according to corresponding monitor control index with this running state data classified storage, analyze the detection that realizes monitored object.
(2) passive obtaining: monitored object receives from behind the existing system data frame of pipe, record data frame source, after oneself state changes, send Frame to management system, management system can be passed through the running state information of the real-time Sampling network equipment of Frame of reception monitored object transmission.
It is the main passive auxiliary method that is retrieved as that the detection of Information and application resource status feature should be adopted active obtaining, collect various routine work status informations in mode initiatively, and according to historical information, default monitor control index threshold values and reference information analysis, set up the trend of state variation, obtain emergency information in the mode of passive reception.
In addition, in order to adapt to different network sizes and to improve routine work efficient, adopt extensive high concurrent mode active obtaining Information and application resource status feature from all kinds of monitored object.Adopting said method carries out the detection of resource status feature in interior office net.
(6) distributed information and application resource status flag detection method
The distributed nature detection method is supported the concept of local decision-making, can smoothly fault management be distributed in the network and go.Target be allow monitored object with communication before, can provide the decision-making of certain level.Under this thought, the decision-making that monitored object can be done is more, and fewer information will be transferred to management system, thereby reduces the traffic.Distributed method is divided into following several usually:
(1) monitored object self-sensing method
The method depends on the function that node self comprises and carries out fault detect, and testing result is sent to management system.Detect the inefficacy of physical node by the interface of software and hardware.Software interface has comprised several software interfaces, is used for the behavior of reading of monitored object running status sampling.Because the detection of fault is finished by node itself, the advantage of this method is not need to dispose extra software or hardware node is used for fault detect.
(2) method of neighbours' cooperation
As its name suggests, the basic thought of neighbours' cooperation was exactly before monitored object sends fault warning, the failure message of monitored object acquisition and the failure message of neighbours' (jumps in the communication range) acquisition are compared, just failure message is mail to management node in the situation that obtains confirming.In most situation, management system is not also known any fail message in the network, unless those faults of having confirmed with neighbours' cooperation mode.Such design has reduced the communication information of network, but the invisible load that has increased detection complexity and monitored object.
(3) based on the method for sub-clustering
Whole network is divided into different bunches, finishes thereby fault management also is distributed in separately the zone.Adopt the mode of disseminating to locate failure node in bunch, the neighbours in leader cluster node and the jumping scope are with certain regular exchange message.By the information that analysis is collected, can finally determine failure node according to predefined failure detection rule.Then, if found a malfunctioning node, the node at this place, zone will be given all bunches Information Communication.This method design has reduced the integrated communication information of network, but the invisible load that has increased the monitored object in local detection complexity and the regional extent.
Take the self-monitoring method of monitored object for the monitoring of distributed information and application resource in sum, classification centralized supervisory method successively.
(7) assessment of Information and application resource status and method for diagnosing faults
(1) basic monitor control index
Information and application monitoring resource condition index is to portray and describe all kinds of summations of monitoring resource operation conditions and feature, and basic monitor control index is specifically as shown in Figure 7.
(2) physics monitored object running status diagnosis
If the monitor control index of physics monitored object integrates as P={p i| i=1,2 ..., n}, running status function are v=F (p i| i=1,2 ..., n).Consider the optimization problem of diagnostic procedure, then the diagnosis algorithm of monitored object running status is as follows:
1. obtain the monitor data of monitor control index, calculate running status functional value v.
If 2. v ∈ S, then the running status grade of monitored object is for shutting down t 1
If 3. v ∈ M, then the running status grade of monitored object is fault t 4
If 4. v ∈ A, then the running status grade of monitored object is unusual t 3
If 5. v ∈ N, then the running status grade of monitored object is normal t 2
(3) combination monitored object running status diagnosis
If combination monitored object O has oneself independently monitor control index collection P={p i| i=1,2 ..., n}, running status function are v=F (p i| i=1,2 ..., n), wherein comprising m sub-monitored object is O c=Oi|i=1,2 ..., m}.To detecting constantly, the running status grade of each sub-monitored object is C c={ c i| c i∈ T, i=1,2 ..., m}.The diagnosis algorithm of combination monitored object running status is as follows:
1. must make up the initial launch state grade c of monitored object by the diagnosis algorithm of physics monitored object running status OIf do not detect data, then the initial launch state grade is to detect the initial launch state grade that time diagnosis obtains last time.
2. with t oAdd sub-monitored object running status grade collection and consist of the running status class set C={c that makes up monitored object O, C c}={ c i| c i∈ T, i=0,1 ..., m}
If 3. t 4∈ C, then the running status grade of monitored object is fault t 4
If 4. t 3∈ C, then the running status grade of monitored object is unusual t 3
If 5. t 1∈ C, then the running status grade of monitored object is for shutting down t 1
If 6. t 2∈ C, then the running status grade of monitored object is normal t 2
If 7. O is the sub-monitored object of other monitored object, immediately his father's monitored object running status grade is diagnosed.
Above-mentioned Logical Supervisory Control object running status diagnostic procedure:
1. do not require the monitor data of all monitor control indexs that detect simultaneously monitored object, and can inherit the diagnostic result of each antithetical phrase monitored object.
If 2. according to normal, shut down, unusual, fault sorts to the running status grade, the highest, the normal alert levels of the alert levels of fault is minimum, then the highest Alert Level is always tended in the diagnosis of monitored object running status grade.
When 3. the sub-monitored object running status grade of monitored object changed, the running status grade of monitored object will be diagnosed and be showed simultaneously again.
(4) Information and application resource running status diagnostic method is realized
In the process that Information and application resource running status is monitored, how the monitored object data of the magnanimity that collects are carried out statistical study, estimate the core that its running status is whole system.Thus, proposed complete and be adapted to Information and application Resources Assessment Method and the strategy of service needed, with this failure judgement event accurately and efficiently, guaranteed that key business is perfectly safe.Its evaluation procedure is as follows:
1. obtain the service data of each index of IT infrastructure;
2. the object of differentiating IT infrastructure consists of;
3. with service data substitution decision rule;
4. differentiate the running status of object;
5. consist of according to object running status is synthesized;
6. consist of according to object assembled state is synthesized.
Drawn by above-mentioned steps, the decision rule that the method relates to is differentiated according to service data and the object formation of IT infrastructure, forms the running status of object.Wherein, object consists of and is made of object logic, physical object and object tree, and particular content comprises:
1. physical object is actual self-existent object.
2. object logic is that the object set zoarium can comprise physical object and object logic.
3. object tree be for convenient management to object and correct evaluate root factually the border situation set up the hierarchical relationship of object.
Different monitored object produces different evaluation methods, final system is notified the decision maker with evaluation result by various warning forms (such as sound, automatic telephone, short message equipment, warning lamp equipment and window alarm etc.), thereby Effective Raise management automation degree provides strong support and guarantee to the safety of whole network system Information and application resource.
(8) Information and application resource status Visual Expression Method
According to for application resource condition monitoring strategy not of the same race, the running status unification of various monitoring resource objects is divided into shutdown, normal, unusual, four kinds of running statuses of fault, particular content is as follows:
(1) monitored object of " shutdown ", its icon and description appear dimmed.Start if can detect, or do not allow monitored object to stop upper operation in the system, then be judged to be fault.
(2) monitored object of " normally ", its icon and description are shown in green.
(3) monitored object of " unusually " represents the overruns such as its resource occupation, error rate, surpasses 40% etc. of bandwidth such as network traffics, and its icon and description are shown as orange.
(4) monitored object of " fault ", its icon and description are shown in red.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an Information and application resource running state monitoring and evaluation method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, according to the definition of monitored object, obtain the Monitoring Data of all monitor control indexs of monitored object;
The Monitoring Data of calculation type monitor control index in step 2, the calculating monitored object;
Step 3, according to the running status decision rule of every monitor control index in the monitored object, differentiate every monitored object running status that monitor control index is represented;
Step 4, according to monitored object running status synthetic method, the running status of synthetic monitored object;
Step 5, according to combination monitored object running status synthetic method, the running status of synthetic combination monitored object is until obtain the running status of institute's supervisory system;
Step 6, according to monitored object running status output requirement, the running status of output monitoring object.
2. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method is characterized in that, the described method of obtaining the Monitoring Data of all monitor control indexs of monitored object of step 1 mainly contains two kinds of active obtaining and passive receptions:
(1) active obtaining, send Frame by management system to monitored object, after monitored object receives Frame, call corresponding interface module and inquire about this moment self-operating state, and beam back management system with being about to running state information, management system according to corresponding monitor control index with this running state data classified storage, analyze the detection that realizes monitored object;
(2) passive obtaining, monitored object receives from behind the Management System Data frame, and record data frame source is after oneself state changes, send Frame to management system, management system is by the running state information of the real-time Sampling network equipment of Frame of reception monitored object transmission.
3. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 2 and evaluation method, it is characterized in that, the Monitoring Data employing active obtaining that obtains all monitor control indexs of monitored object is the main passive auxiliary method that is retrieved as, collect various routine work status informations in mode initiatively, and according to historical information, default monitor control index threshold values and reference information analysis, set up the trend of state variation, obtain emergency information in the mode of passive reception.
4. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method is characterized in that, the running status of the described differentiation of step 3 is " shutdown ", " normally ", " unusually ", " fault " four kinds.
5. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method is characterized in that, the described synthetic method of step 4 is as follows:
(1) monitor control index that does not obtain monitor data does not participate in the differentiation to the monitored object running status;
(2) if it is " fault " state that monitor control index has in differentiating, then the running status of monitored object is " fault ";
(3) if monitor control index is not " fault " state in differentiating, having is " unusually " state, and then the running status of monitored object is " unusually ";
(4) if monitor control index is not " fault " and " unusually " state in differentiating, having is " shutdown " state, and then the running status of monitored object is " shutdown ";
When (5) the monitored object running status that obtains of above-mentioned differentiation was not " fault ", " unusually " and " shutdown ", then the running status of monitored object was " normally ".
6. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method is characterized in that, the described synthetic method of step 5 is as follows:
(1) sub-monitored object running status is considered as the result that a monitor control index is differentiated;
(2) according to the synthetic side of above-mentioned monitored object running status and the running status of synthetic compound object.
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