CN103023114A - Integrated rechargeable battery device - Google Patents
Integrated rechargeable battery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103023114A CN103023114A CN2012105554936A CN201210555493A CN103023114A CN 103023114 A CN103023114 A CN 103023114A CN 2012105554936 A CN2012105554936 A CN 2012105554936A CN 201210555493 A CN201210555493 A CN 201210555493A CN 103023114 A CN103023114 A CN 103023114A
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Abstract
An integrated rechargeable battery device is used for a monitoring and early warning system. A battery can simultaneously collect radio frequency energy and heat, radio frequency signal collection can include selection of various frequencies, a radio frequency power detecting circuit is used for selecting matched signals to collect energy, and a radio frequency signal collection module comprises a radio frequency power detection circuit, a matched circuit and a three-level booster circuit. According to the integrated rechargeable battery device, an improved CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) cross coupling full wave rectifier circuit replaces a traditional Schottky diode rectifier circuit, so that output direct current loss after rectification of a small signal is reduced. The booster circuit is controlled by an improved booster pump circuit by the aid of five-level CP (computer program) pulse, so that the shortcoming that a traditional booster circuit needs to be powered by an external power supply, is high in power consumption and the like is overcome, and the output efficiency of the whole circuit is improved. The requirement on low current consumption is met by the aid of a switch control circuit comprising a voltage detector and a switch transistor. Compared with a traditional charging device, the integrated rechargeable battery device is more easily integrated by the aid of a passive and active mixed electric energy storage and management module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated charge cell apparatus for monitor and early warning system.Provide especially a kind of and can collect simultaneously the above radiofrequency signal of two kinds of frequencies and the method for heat energy signal, the stored energy of collecting can have been got up, as Power supply.
Background technology
In pre-warning system for monitoring, the Energy Transfer of Micro-Robot, radio-frequency (RF) identification, wireless senser and the electronic equipments such as transponder, remote sensing distance is generally in several meters, number cm range, these electronic equipments generally need to adapt to arbitrarily operating time and extremely long stand-by time, utilize the microwave power transmission technology can satisfy these requirements.
The sensor network system needs small-sized and simple microsensor node, and at these Nodes, because size, the weight of transducer are very little, and need periodic maintenance, so power supply becomes an important and crucial problem.Some solution such as solar cell are difficult to sensing system integrated; Utilize in addition mechanical oscillation that energy approach is provided, but transducer must be on the mobile object, then can't realize for stationary object.The designed integrated charge cell apparatus of the present invention can be collected the energy of radiofrequency signal and thermal signal simultaneously, uses as power supply to can solve the problems referred to above, and is easy to integrated.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the described inconvenience that brings in high-risk or from far-off regions battery maintenance of background technology, a kind of new collection of energy method is provided.
The present invention takes to collect simultaneously the way of multiple radiofrequency signal and heat energy signal, has realized the collection of multiple kinds of energy, improves the efficient of collection of energy.
Radiofrequency signal is collected and can be comprised the multi-frequency selection, chooses the signal of coupling by RF power sensing circuit and realizes collection of energy.This module contains RF power sensing circuit, match circuit and three rank booster circuits.
The integrated charge cell apparatus mainly comprises the modified model full-wave rectifying circuit, modified model booster circuit, the band degenerative ON-OFF control circuit of MOS and electric weight storage/administration module.
(1) uses improved CMOS cross-couplings full-wave rectifying circuit to replace the conventional schottky rectification circuit, reduced the output direct current loss after the small-signal rectification.
(2) modified model booster circuit has utilized the method for five rank CP pulses control booster circuits, and having overcome traditional booster circuit needs large etc. the defective of extraneous Power supply, power consumption, has improved the delivery efficiency of integrated circuit.
(3) ON-OFF control circuit is comprised of voltage detector and switching transistor, satisfies the low-power consumption requirement.ON-OFF control circuit is comprised of voltage detector and switching transistor, has satisfied the low-power consumption requirement.
The integrated charge cell apparatus is compared key modules and is adopted the integrated circuit technology device with traditional charging device, and has utilized passive and active Hybrid-electric to store and administration module, thereby realizes Highgrade integration, and the design of simultaneously low-power consumption has promoted charge efficiency.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of integrated charge cell apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the booster circuit diagram of integrated charge cell apparatus.
Embodiment
The integrated charge battery also can be used in nuclear leakage early warning and monitoring, the early warning of oil and gas pipes fiber-optic monitoring, water quality biological early warning, food safety monitoring early warning, the medium a plurality of fields of mountain flood monitor and early warning system.The below illustrates embodiment with the application in the nuclear leakage warning monitoring system.Only need during use the output of integrated charge battery is linked to each other with the sensor node peripheral circuit, just can collect voluntarily radio-frequency (RF) energy and heat energy.Concrete principle as shown in Figure 1.
Radiofrequency signal for outside different frequency, choose the signal of coupling by RF power sensing circuit and realize collection of energy, improve voltage by three rank booster circuits, be sent to electrical power storage and administration module: outside heat energy signal is the low frequency signal of telecommunication by the pyroelectricity module converts, be converted to direct current signal through the cross-couplings full-wave rectifying circuit, be increased to the setting output voltage by CP booster circuit, as shown in Figure 2.Be sent to electrical power storage and administration module through ON-OFF control circuit, this module can be controlled the power supply that to micro cell charging can be controlled again the microcell energy collecting system.
Claims (7)
1. integrated charge cell apparatus that is used for monitor and early warning system comprises:
(1) can collect simultaneously radiofrequency signal and thermal signal;
(2) radio frequency/thermal signal collecting circuit contains the modified model full-wave rectifying circuit, modified model booster circuit, the band degenerative ON-OFF control circuit of MOS and electrical power storage and administration module;
(3) radiofrequency signal is collected and can be comprised the multi-frequency selection, chooses the signal of coupling by RF power sensing circuit and realizes collection of energy.
It is characterized in that: can the collection space electromagnetic wave and the electromagnetic wave of the multiple frequency range of base station emission to realize collection of energy, can also utilize composite pyroelectricity material to realize collection of energy, and can be with the energy storage of collecting; Power consumption is low, and efficient is high; Volume is little, and is lightweight, and integrated level is high.
2. according to integrated charge cell apparatus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: radiofrequency signal and thermal signal are collected simultaneously, have realized the collection of multiple kinds of energy, and the heat energy signal receives and conversion by composite pyroelectricity material.
3. according to integrated charge cell apparatus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise multiple Frequency Band Selection, contain RF power sensing circuit, collect in radio frequency energy and realize that multi-energy merges.
4. according to integrated charge cell apparatus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: use improved CMOS cross-couplings full-wave rectifying circuit, reduced the output direct current loss after the small-signal rectification.
5. according to integrated charge cell apparatus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: modified model booster circuit utilizes the method for five rank CP pulse control booster circuits, reduces power consumption, does not need extraneous Power supply, can improve the delivery efficiency of integrated circuit.
6. according to integrated charge cell apparatus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: ON-OFF control circuit is comprised of voltage detector and switching transistor, satisfies the requirement of low-power consumption.
7. according to integrated charge cell apparatus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: utilize passive power storage and administration module and realize integrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105554936A CN103023114A (en) | 2012-12-08 | 2012-12-08 | Integrated rechargeable battery device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105554936A CN103023114A (en) | 2012-12-08 | 2012-12-08 | Integrated rechargeable battery device |
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| CN103023114A true CN103023114A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| CN2012105554936A Pending CN103023114A (en) | 2012-12-08 | 2012-12-08 | Integrated rechargeable battery device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104113224A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-10-22 | 西安电子科技大学 | Radio frequency energy acquisition circuit system |
| CN105305663A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Multi-antenna high-efficiency radio frequency energy collector formed by multiple electrodes |
| WO2016123756A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Threshold compensation rectification circuit |
| CN105991047A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Threshold compensation rectifying circuit |
| CN106020313A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 上海电机学院 | Thermoelectric energy collecting device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20090284220A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for adaptive tuning of wireless power transfer |
| CN201804437U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏惠通集团有限责任公司 | Energy collector power supply RF remote controller |
| CN103236567A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-07 | 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 | Wireless charging method, device and system |
-
2012
- 2012-12-08 CN CN2012105554936A patent/CN103023114A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090284220A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for adaptive tuning of wireless power transfer |
| CN201804437U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏惠通集团有限责任公司 | Energy collector power supply RF remote controller |
| CN103236567A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-07 | 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 | Wireless charging method, device and system |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104113224A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-10-22 | 西安电子科技大学 | Radio frequency energy acquisition circuit system |
| CN104113224B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-03-08 | 西安电子科技大学 | A kind of RF energy obtains Circuits System |
| WO2016123756A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Threshold compensation rectification circuit |
| CN105991047A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Threshold compensation rectifying circuit |
| CN105991047B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-09-14 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Valve value compensation rectification circuit |
| CN105305663A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Multi-antenna high-efficiency radio frequency energy collector formed by multiple electrodes |
| CN106020313A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 上海电机学院 | Thermoelectric energy collecting device |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |