A kind of optoelectronic composite cable
Technical field
the invention belongs to technical field of cables, especially relate to a kind of optoelectronic composite cable.
Background technology
optoelectronic composite cable is widely used, structure and the technical parameter of some photoelectric mixed cables is defined in People's Republic of China's communication industry standard " YD/T2159-2010 Access Network photoelectric mixed cable ", it be by the Loose tube including optical fiber or other light unit, communication metal wire to, feed line, presumable gasket for packing formed around central reinforce member is stranded, intertwist body places moisture-proof layer outward if desired, outside moisture-proof layer, extrude restrictive coating.Adopt said structure, comparing rounding to make mixing cable, being convenient to be shaped and coiling, wiring etc., therefore, no matter the number of fibers in single Loose tube is how many, generally all need the overall dimension of Loose tube to be done suitable with the external diameter of feed line, this mode not only waste a large amount of raw material, do not meet low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, energy-conservation requirement, and when the external diameter of feed line is thicker, the external diameter of Loose tube must be comparatively thick, and in this case, the extrusion capacity of existing machinery equipment is difficult to meet; Therefore, cause the situation that enterprise cannot produce, thus do not reach the demand of user.For this problem, there has also been the report that some are relevant both at home and abroad, name as Intellectual Property Right Bureau of the RPC's bulletin is called: stranded feed optical cable, publication number are the patent of CN202067601U, by Loose tube, the mode be placed between adjacent feed line realizes in employing, this execution mode, under specific occasion, can make the object that product size is less really.But, applicant has encountered previous unexpected problem when designing: the mixing cable comprising 2 Loose tube as made, the external diameter of feed line is 5 square millimeters, according to tangent principle, and the requirement that meets YD/T2159 such as tensile force determines the diameter of reinforcement, and then obtain the diameter of Loose tube, but, being placed on by this Loose tube is obviously inappropriate in the external series gap of feed line, because according to tangent principle, the diameter of Loose tube is obviously bigger than normal, and in order to make the performance of optical fiber meet the requirements, even the diameter of Loose tube does not meet tangent requirement in the upper minimum value of opinion yet, and the company of type of production, due to equipment, large diameter Loose tube can not be produced, for this reason, encounter awkward condition.
Summary of the invention
the applicant passes through exploration and actual argument and pays and produces, solve the problems referred to above, for this reason, the present invention discloses a kind of optoelectronic composite cable, it realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of optoelectronic composite cable, it comprises at least one light unit 1, reinforcement 2, at least two electric units 3 and sheath 5, light unit and electric unit are around the stranded formation cable core of reinforcement, sheath is positioned at outside cable core, electric unit is made up of conductor 31 and the insulating barrier 32 be coated on outside conductor, it is characterized in that each smooth unit is by many optical fibers 11, envelope fibre-optic first protective layer 12, the second protective layer 13 be positioned at outside the first protective layer is formed, the diameter of light unit is identical with the diameter of electric unit.
certainly, in optoelectronic composite cable described above, also gasket for packing can be comprised, in order to the position of Substitute For Partial light unit.
in another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of optoelectronic composite cable, it comprises at least one light unit 1, reinforcement 2, at least two electric units 3, many Loose tube 10 and sheath 5, light unit, Loose tube and electric unit are around the stranded formation cable core of reinforcement, sheath is positioned at outside cable core, electric unit is made up of conductor 31 and the insulating barrier 32 be coated on outside conductor, Loose tube is made up of optical fiber 102 and the sleeve pipe 101 that envelopes optical fiber, it is characterized in that each smooth unit is by many optical fibers 11, envelope fibre-optic first protective layer 12, the second protective layer 13 be positioned at outside the first protective layer is formed, the diameter of light unit is identical with the diameter of electric unit, Loose tube is positioned among the external series gap of adjacent light unit or adjacent electric unit or adjacent light unit and electric unit, on arbitrary cross section, light unit, electric unit, Loose tube be positioned at reinforcement center be the center of circle, with within the half of the diameter of reinforcement and the light element diameter sum circle that is radius.
certainly, in optoelectronic composite cable described above, part Loose tube can also be filled part 6 substitute, the size of filling member is identical with the diameter of Loose tube.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described reinforcement is made up of stiffener 21 or is made up of stiffener 21 and the bed course 22 be extruded on stiffener.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that also having moisture-proof layer 4 between cable core and sheath.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described optical fiber or optical fiber are monomode fiber or multimode fiber or plastic fiber or tight tube fiber.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described optical fiber or optical fiber are the fibre ribbon comprising many monomode fibers or multimode fiber or plastic fiber or tight tube fiber.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described stiffener is intertwist body or the individual glass fibers plastic bar of individual wire or many steel wires.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described moisture-proof layer is steel band or aluminium strip or waterstop or nonwoven fabrics or glass fiber tape or polyester belt.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described sheath is that low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or low smoke and zero halogen hinder right polyethylene or polyamide or flame-proof polyvinyl chloride.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of described first protective layer is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polypropylene.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that when the material of the first protective layer is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and the material of described second protective layer is polypropylene; When the material of the first protective layer is polypropylene, the material of described second protective layer is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
the present invention has following main beneficial effect: external diameter is less, material consumption is less, weight is lighter, take up room less, construct more convenient; Produce more convenient and do not need to carry out the additional investment of equipment aspect, namely existing equipment can be produced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is arbitrary cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the invention process example 1.
fig. 2 is arbitrary cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the invention process example 2.
fig. 3 is arbitrary cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the invention process example 3.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
ask for an interview Fig. 1; a kind of optoelectronic composite cable; it comprises at least one light unit 1, reinforcement 2, at least two electric units 3 and sheath 5; light unit and electric unit are around the stranded formation cable core of reinforcement; sheath is positioned at outside cable core; electric unit is made up of conductor 31 and the insulating barrier 32 be coated on outside conductor; it is characterized in that each smooth unit by many optical fibers 11, envelope fibre-optic first protective layer 12, the second protective layer 13 be positioned at outside the first protective layer forms, the diameter of light unit is identical with the diameter of electric unit.
certainly, in optoelectronic composite cable described above, also gasket for packing can be comprised, in order to the position of Substitute For Partial light unit.
embodiment 2
ask for an interview Fig. 2, a kind of optoelectronic composite cable, it comprises at least one light unit 1, reinforcement 2, at least two electric units 3, many Loose tube 10 and sheath 5, light unit, Loose tube and electric unit are around the stranded formation cable core of reinforcement, sheath is positioned at outside cable core, electric unit is made up of conductor 31 and the insulating barrier 32 be coated on outside conductor, Loose tube is made up of optical fiber 102 and the sleeve pipe 101 that envelopes optical fiber, it is characterized in that each smooth unit is by many optical fibers 11, envelope fibre-optic first protective layer 12, the second protective layer 13 be positioned at outside the first protective layer is formed, the diameter of light unit is identical with the diameter of electric unit, Loose tube is positioned among the external series gap of adjacent light unit or adjacent electric unit or adjacent light unit and electric unit, on arbitrary cross section, light unit, electric unit, Loose tube be positioned at reinforcement center be the center of circle, with within the half of the diameter of reinforcement and the light element diameter sum circle that is radius.
embodiment 3
ask for an interview Fig. 3, and with reference to figure 2, a kind of optoelectronic composite cable, substantially with embodiment 2, just have a Loose tube be filled part 6 substitute, the size of filling member is identical with the diameter of Loose tube.
certainly, can also be many Loose tube be filled part 6 substitute.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described reinforcement is made up of stiffener 21 or is made up of stiffener 21 and the bed course 22 be extruded on stiffener.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that also having moisture-proof layer 4 between cable core and sheath.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described optical fiber or optical fiber are monomode fiber or multimode fiber or plastic fiber or tight tube fiber.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described optical fiber or optical fiber are the fibre ribbon comprising many monomode fibers or multimode fiber or plastic fiber or tight tube fiber.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described stiffener is intertwist body or the individual glass fibers plastic bar of individual wire or many steel wires.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described moisture-proof layer is steel band or aluminium strip or waterstop or nonwoven fabrics or glass fiber tape or polyester belt.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described sheath is that low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or low smoke and zero halogen hinder right polyethylene or polyamide or flame-proof polyvinyl chloride.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of described first protective layer is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polypropylene.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that when the material of the first protective layer is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and the material of described second protective layer is polypropylene; When the material of the first protective layer is polypropylene, the material of described second protective layer is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that having greasy for preventing water between the first protective layer and the second protective layer.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of the first protective layer is polypropylene, and the second protective layer makes by the material of following weight proportion: acrylic resin 95-100 parts, PP blowing agent 0.5-1.5 parts,acrylic resin 2-5
part, Tissuemat E 0.3-0.8 part, carbon black 0.1-0.5 part.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment; it is characterized in that the material of the first protective layer is polypropylene, the second protective layer makes by the material of following weight proportion: acrylic resin 98 parts, PP blowing agent 0.8 part, acrylic resin 3 parts, Tissuemat E 0.5 part, carbon black 0.2 part.
optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the quantity sum of light unit, electric unit, gasket for packing is 4.
certainly, the optoelectronic composite cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the quantity sum of light unit, electric unit, gasket for packing also can be 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12.
in the present invention, during the existing of bed course, even if stiffener is the Insulation Problems that metal also need not worry electric unit and stiffener.
the present invention has following main beneficial effect: external diameter is less, material consumption is less, weight is lighter, take up room less, construct more convenient; Produce more convenient and do not need to carry out the additional investment of equipment aspect, namely existing equipment can be produced; Between the first protective layer adopting special formulation and the second protective layer, do not need factice for filling, bonding can be realized, and do not affect wherein fibre-optic performance; And weight is lighter.
the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and should be appreciated that design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.