CN103013908B - New method of in vitro fertilization for mixed semens of bovine and sheep - Google Patents

New method of in vitro fertilization for mixed semens of bovine and sheep Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103013908B
CN103013908B CN201310006062.9A CN201310006062A CN103013908B CN 103013908 B CN103013908 B CN 103013908B CN 201310006062 A CN201310006062 A CN 201310006062A CN 103013908 B CN103013908 B CN 103013908B
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liquid
vitro fertilization
preparation
bovine
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CN103013908A (en
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李喜和
苏杰
王建国
赵高平
韩红梅
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Inner Mongolia saikexing reproductive biotechnology (Group) Limited by Share Ltd
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SAIKEXING REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a new method of in vitro fertilization for mixed semens of bovine and sheep, belonging to the technical field of animal propagation. The new method comprises the following steps: washing COCs (Cumulus Oocyte Complexes) respectively with bovine oocyte follicular fluid and bovine oocyte maturation fluid, then placing the COCs into the bovine oocyte maturation fluid for maturation culturing, washing in BO-AB fluid, and placing in sperm drip in which raw bovine and sheep semens for culturing; and taking off granule cells with SOF fluid, and placing ovum with taken-off granule cells into the SOF fluid for culturing. The new method has the advantages that raw bovine and sheep semens are mixed so as to conduct in vitro fertilization on the bovine ovum by utilizing fertilization biology principle of reproductive isolation of uncrossed fertilization of heterogeneity animals; through the plug flow action of sheep sperms, bovine sperms needed in being lower than normal fertilization is promoted to be fertilized with ovum, thereby achieving the purpose of producing a bovine embryo.

Description

Ox mixes sheep seminal fluid novel method in vitro fertilization
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal reproduction technical field, specifically belong to a kind of ox and mix sheep seminal fluid novel method in vitro fertilization.
Background technology
Mammalian Fertilization is that sperm and ovum are the process of a zygote at female reproductive tract endomixis, and at present conventional in vitro fertilization referring to completes the technology of fertilization process in manually operated environment in vitro homozoic sperm and ovum.Mammiferous fertilization has specificity between kind, that is to say that most Mammalss can not carry out different interbreed.
In order to find a kind of minimizing Niu Jingzi usage quantity, but can guarantee to be subject to extract Iuality, can be with same ox sperm quantity when producing cow frozen semen, but can produce the method for more product, carried out the research of ox mixing sheep seminal fluid method in vitro fertilization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ox to mix sheep seminal fluid novel method in vitro fertilization, the method utilizes heterogenous animal not intersect the fertilization Biological Principles of reproduction isolation of fertilization, and sheep essence is mixed into Niu Jingzhong, carries out the processing in vitro fertilization of ox ovum; By the effect of sheep sperm plug-flow, promotion is lower than the required Niu Jingzi of normal fertilization and ovum fertilization, reach the object of making ox embryo, realized minimizing Niu Jingzi usage quantity but can guarantee to be subject to extract Iuality, when making ox embryo, can reduce ox sperm quantity by adding sheep sperm simultaneously, produce the object of more product.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of ox mixes sheep seminal fluid novel method in vitro fertilization, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
(1), reagent preparation:
(1) preparation bovine oocyte is picked up ovum liquid:
H-M199+10%FBS
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(2) the ripe liquid of configuration bovine oocyte:
M199+1μg/mlE 2+0.1IU/mlFSH+1IU/mlLH+10%FBS
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(3) preparation ox liquid BO in vitro fertilization liquid:
Figure BDA0000271617341
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(4) preparation BO-A is subject to seminal fluid:
Figure BDA0000271617342
Use BO liquid to dissolve, now with the current;
(5) preparation BO-B is subject to seminal fluid:
Figure BDA0000271617343
Use BO liquid to dissolve, now with the current;
(6) preparation BO-AB is subject to seminal fluid:
Equivalent BO-A mixes with BO-B, now with the current;
(7) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization A liquid:
Title Concentration
Nacl 997.6mM
Kcl 71.63mM
KH 2PO 4 11.90mM
Mgcl 2·6H 20 4.919mM
Na-lactate 0.616 (V/V)%
Glucose 14.99mM
[0026]use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(8) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization B liquid:
Title Concentration
NaHCO 3 250.0mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(9) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization C liquid:
Title Concentration
Na Pyrucate 32.72mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(10) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization D liquid:
Title Concentration
Cacl 2·2H 2O 171.4mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(11) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization X liquid:
Title Concentration
L-Glutamine 99.90mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(12) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization Y liquid:
Title Concentration
Sodium citrate 34.00mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(13) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization Z liquid:
Title Concentration
myo-Inositol 277.0mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(14) preparation ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid:
SOF total liquid volume 10ml
stockA 1ml
stockB 1ml
stockC 100μl
stockD 100μl
stockX 100μl
stockY 100μl
stockZ 100μl
NEAA 100μl
EAA 200μl
BSA 0.08g
P/S 10μl
Phenol red 10μl
Ultrapure water 7.18ml
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(2), in vitro fertilization:
(1) maturation of ox ovum is cultivated:
The fresh ox ovary of 1. butchering within 3h rinses 3 times and is immersed in clean physiological saline by stroke-physiological saline solution, with 20ml syringe 17 #syringe needle extracts diameter at the ovarian follicle of 2-8mm, and the liquor folliculi after gathering is placed in 10cm culture dish, picks under the microscope ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body COCs;
2. bovine oocyte is picked up to the ripe liquid of ovum liquid and bovine oocyte and be placed on 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator more than balance 1h, then ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body the COCs sorting out being picked up to ovum liquid with the good bovine oocyte of balance washes one time, with the ripe liquid of bovine oocyte, wash after twice again, get one or four orifice plates, every hole first adds the ripe liquid of 500 μ l bovine oocytes, add again 500 μ l paraffin oils, according to the number of every hole 50-120 piece, put into the ripe liquid of bovine oocyte, at 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, carry out maturation and cultivate 22h;
(2) in vitro fertilization:
1. get two, 50ml beaker, be labeled as respectively A and B:A preparation ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid, B preparation ox liquid BO-B in vitro fertilization liquid; The ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid configuring and BO-B liquid are filled in new 50ml beaker with 0.2 μ m filter respectively, all put into 37.5 ℃ of thermostat water bath preheatings;
2. get ox, the former essence mixing of sheep, add the ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid of 5ml preheating, after gently mixed semen being mixed, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; The ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid that adds again 5ml preheating, after mixing gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min, discards after supernatant, and with the ox liquid BO-AB in vitro fertilization liquid of preheating, cattle and sheep being mixed to sperm concentration dilution is 1,000 ten thousand/ml;
3. the sperm of using the seminal fluid of 2. handling well to be 100 μ l in 35mm ware drips, and adds paraffin oil to put into 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator after carrying out;
4. open microscope warming plate and rise to 37.5 ℃, sort out under the microscope the ox ovum of ripe 22h, in the ox liquid BO-AB in vitro fertilization of preheating liquid, wash 3 times, in inciting somebody to action 3., ready-made sperm drips and takes out from incubator, each sperm is added dropwise to 10 pieces of ovum, 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, cultivate 6h;
(3) ectogenesis of zygote is cultivated:
After fertilization 6h, with the ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid of preheating in incubator, take off granulosa cell, then, the ovum of taking off granulosa cell is put into every hole of preheating containing 500 μ l ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid, in four orifice plates of upper cover 500 μ l paraffin oils, 38.5 ℃, 5% CO2gas incubator continues to cultivate
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: it is to utilize heterogenous animal not intersect the fertilization Biological Principles of reproduction isolation of fertilization, and sheep essence is mixed into Niu Jingzhong, carries out the processing in vitro fertilization of ox ovum; By the effect of sheep sperm plug-flow, promote lower than the required Niu Jingzi of normal fertilization and ovum fertilization, reach the object of making ox embryo, realized minimizing Niu Jingzi usage quantity, but can guarantee to be subject to extract Iuality, when producing ox embryo, can reduce ox sperm count by adding sheep sperm simultaneously, but can guarantee that ox ovum fertilization produces the object of more product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described; the scheme of embodiment described here; do not limit the present invention; one of skill in the art can make improvements and change according to spirit of the present invention; these described improvement and variation all should be considered as in protection scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention and essence are limited by claim.In embodiment, M-199 buys the GIBICO company in the U.S., and article No. is 11150; H-M199 buys the GIBICO company in the U.S., and article No. is 12340, and other reagent not particularly pointing out is commercially available prod.
Being explained as follows of the english abbreviation letter occurring in the present invention:
FBS-foetal calf serum; FSH-pituitary follicular stimulating hormone; LH-lutropin;
Glucose-glucose; Na Pyrucate-Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate; SA-bovine serum albumin;
Stock-stock solution; NEAA-non-essential amino acid; EAA-indispensable amino acid;
P/S-penicillin/streptomycin; Na-lactate-Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate; L-Glutamine-L-glutamine; Sodium citrate-Trisodium Citrate; Myo-Inositol-inositol; SOF-synthesizes Oviductal Fluid;
Embodiment 1:
1, the fresh ox ovary within 3h slaughterhouse being collected, rinses 3 times and is immersed in clean physiological saline by stroke-physiological saline solution; With 20ml syringe 17 #syringe needle extracts diameter at the ovarian follicle of 2-8mm, and the liquor folliculi after gathering is placed in 10cm culture dish, picks under the microscope ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body COCs; The COCs sorting out is placed in the egg-cleaning liquid of balance 1h in the CO2gas incubator of 38.5 ℃ and washes one time, in ripe liquid, wash twice, according to the number in 50 pieces, every hole, put into four orifice plates of every Kong Youhan 500 μ l maturation culture solution upper cover 500 μ l paraffin oils, 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, carry out maturation and cultivate 22h;
2, get 2,50ml beaker, be labeled as respectively A, B:A preparation BO-A liquid 40ml, B preparation BO-B liquid 6ml, the BO-A liquid, the BO-B liquid that configure are filled in new beaker, and put into 37.5 ℃ of thermostat water bath preheatings;
3, get Niu Yuanjing 1,000 ten thousand and put into 15ml centrifuge tube, add the BO-A liquid 5ml of preheating, after sperm is mixed gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; After adding 5ml BO-A liquid to mix gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min, discards after supernatant again, adds 1ml BO-AB liquid, by the dilution of ox sperm concentration, is 1,000 ten thousand/ml, is pure ox group;
4, each 5,000,000 is put into 15ml centrifuge tube and mixes to get ox, the former essence of sheep, adds the BO-A liquid 5ml of preheating, and after gently mixed semen being mixed, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; Add again 5ml BO-A liquid, after mixing gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min; Discard after supernatant, add 1ml BO-AB liquid, it is 1,000 ten thousand/ml that cattle and sheep are mixed to sperm concentration dilution, is ox: mixed smart group of sheep 1:1;
5, get Niu Yuanjing 1,000,000, former smart 900 contingency of sheep rise puts into 15ml centrifuge tube, adds the BO-A liquid 6ml of preheating, and after gently mixed semen being mixed, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; Add again 6ml BO-A liquid, after mixing gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min; Discard after supernatant, add 1ml BO-AB liquid, it is 1,000 ten thousand/ml that cattle and sheep are mixed to sperm concentration dilution, is ox: mixed smart group of sheep 1:9;
6, the sperm that the seminal fluid of handling well with step 3-5 is 100 μ l in 35mm ware drips, and after carrying out, adds paraffin oil, puts into 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator;
7, open microscope warming plate and rise to 37.5 ℃, sort out under the microscope the ox ovum after ripe 22h, in the BO-AB of preheating mixed solution, wash 3 times, take out the ready-made sperm of step 6 and drip, each sperm is added dropwise to 10 pieces of ovum, 38.5 ℃, 5%CO 2in incubator, cultivate 6h;
8, be subject to after precision processing 6h, zygote is taken out from incubator, with the IVC SOF liquid of preheating in incubator, take off its granulosa cell, then the zygote of handling well is put into every hole of preheating containing four orifice plates of 500 μ l IVC SOF liquid upper cover 500 μ l paraffin oils, 38.5 ℃, 5% CO2gas incubator continues to cultivate;
9, statistics spilting of an egg rate, blastaea rate:
Ectogenesis is after 48 hours (by ovocyte put into sperm drip start to calculate) observe spilting of an egg situation:
The ovum number (being M II ovum after de-granulosa cell) of the embryo of spilting of an egg rate=normal spilting of an egg/for being fertilized
Be fertilized and after 5 days, add 4% serum, then cultivate after 2 days and add up hatching rate;
The embryo number of blastaea rate=blastaea number/normal spilting of an egg;
In table, be three different breeding oxens to be gathered to its seminal fluid carry out pure ox, ox below: the mixed essence of sheep 1:1, ox: the mixed essence of sheep 1:9 statistics in vitro fertilization:
From their result, can find out: the mixed essence of cattle and sheep during for 1:1 and spilting of an egg rate and the blastaea rate of pure ox essence there is no significant difference, cattle and sheep are mixed smart in dropping to the also normally spilting of an egg of 1:9, just slightly low than the spilting of an egg rate of pure ox essence and mixed smart 1:1, blastaea rate does not have significant difference.
Can draw the following conclusions thus: when making ox embryo, by adding sheep sperm, reduce ox sperm quantity simultaneously, adopt nonfertilization between mammiferous xenogenesis to carry out ox ovum fertilization, be subject under the prerequisite of extract Iuality guaranteeing, reach ox ovum fertilization and produce more ox embryo.

Claims (1)

1. ox mixes a sheep seminal fluid novel method in vitro fertilization, it is characterized in that: by following step, undertaken:
(1), reagent preparation:
(1) preparation bovine oocyte is picked up ovum liquid:
H-M199+10% foetal calf serum
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(2) the ripe liquid of configuration bovine oocyte:
M199+1 μ g/ml estradiol+0.1IU/ml pituitary follicular stimulating hormone+1IU/ml lutropin+10% foetal calf serum
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(3) preparation ox liquid BO in vitro fertilization liquid:
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(4) preparation BO-A is subject to seminal fluid:
Figure FDA0000389631940000012
Use BO liquid to dissolve, now with the current;
(5) preparation BO-B is subject to seminal fluid:
Use BO liquid to dissolve, now with the current;
(6) preparation BO-AB is subject to seminal fluid:
Equivalent BO-A mixes with BO-B, now with the current;
(7) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization A liquid:
Title Concentration Nacl 997.6mM Kcl 71.63mM KH 2PO 4 11.90mM Mgcl 2·6H 20 4.919mM Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 0.616(V/V)% Glucose 14.99mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(8) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization B liquid:
Title Concentration NaHCO 3 250.0mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(9) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization C liquid:
Title Concentration Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate 32.72mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(10) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization D liquid:
Title Concentration Cacl 2·2H 2O 171.4mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(11) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization X liquid:
Title Concentration L-glutaminate 99.90mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(12) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization Y liquid:
Title Concentration Trisodium Citrate 34.00mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(13) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization Z liquid:
Title Concentration Inositol 277.0mM
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(14) preparation ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid:
SOF total liquid volume 10ml stockA 1ml stockB 1ml stockC 100μl stockD 100μl stockX 100μl stockY 100μl stockZ 100μl Non-essential amino acid 100μl Indispensable amino acid 200μl Bovine serum albumin 0.08g Penicillin/streptomycin 10μl Phenol red 10μl Ultrapure water 7.18ml
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(2), in vitro fertilization:
(1) maturation of ox ovum is cultivated:
The fresh ox ovary of 1. butchering within 3h rinses 3 times and is immersed in clean physiological saline by stroke-physiological saline solution, with 20ml syringe 17# syringe needle, extract diameter at the ovarian follicle of 2-8mm, liquor folliculi after gathering is placed in 10cm culture dish, picks under the microscope ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body COCs;
2. bovine oocyte is picked up to the ripe liquid of ovum liquid and bovine oocyte and be placed on 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator more than balance 1h, then ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body the COCs sorting out being picked up to ovum liquid with the good bovine oocyte of balance washes one time, with the ripe liquid of bovine oocyte, wash after twice again, get one or four orifice plates, every hole first adds the ripe liquid of 500 μ l bovine oocytes, add again 500 μ l paraffin oils, according to the number of every hole 50-120 piece, put into the ripe liquid of bovine oocyte, at 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, carry out maturation and cultivate 22h;
(2) in vitro fertilization:
1. get two, 50ml beaker, be labeled as respectively A and B:A preparation ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid, B preparation ox liquid BO-B in vitro fertilization liquid; The ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid configuring and BO-B liquid are filled in new 50ml beaker with 0.2 μ m filter respectively, all put into 37.5 ℃ of thermostat water bath preheatings;
2. get ox, the former essence of sheep in 1:1 or the mixing of 1:9 ratio, add the ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid of 5ml preheating, after gently mixed semen being mixed, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; The ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid that adds again 5ml preheating, after mixing gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min, discards after supernatant, and with the ox liquid BO-AB in vitro fertilization liquid of preheating, cattle and sheep being mixed to sperm concentration dilution is 1,000 ten thousand/ml;
3. the sperm of using the seminal fluid of 2. handling well to be 100 μ l in 35mm ware drips, and adds paraffin oil to put into 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator after carrying out;
4. open microscope warming plate and rise to 37.5 ℃, sort out under the microscope the ox ovum of ripe 22h, in the ox liquid BO-AB in vitro fertilization of preheating liquid, wash 3 times, in inciting somebody to action 3., ready-made sperm drips and takes out from incubator, each sperm is added dropwise to 10 pieces of ovum, 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, cultivate 6h;
(3) ectogenesis of zygote is cultivated:
After fertilization 6h, with the ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid of preheating in incubator, take off granulosa cell, then, the ovum of taking off granulosa cell is put into every hole of preheating containing 500 μ l ox nutrient solution IVCSOF in vitro fertilization liquid, in four orifice plates of upper cover 500 μ l paraffin oils, 38.5 ℃, 5% CO2gas incubator continues to cultivate.
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CN103461323B (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-10-28 浙江省农业科学院 One can be used for external time delay and preserves the bioactive method of egg mother cell
CN103392670B (en) * 2013-08-10 2015-06-10 内蒙古赛科星繁育生物技术(集团)股份有限公司 Method for evaluating sperm intracorporal conception rate of breeding bull according to extracorporal fertilization rate of breeding bull
CN108588007A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-28 内蒙古大学 The method for improving ox embryo in vitro preparation efficiency
CN110747160B (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-10-30 浙江大学 High-survival-rate sheep fertilized egg culture method for extra-embryonic-body culture

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CN1058147C (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-11-08 郝易风 Preservation and utilization of mixed bull and goat sperm
EP1539932A1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2005-06-15 Kobenhavns Amts Sygehus, Herlev In vitro fertilisation
CN101962626B (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-06-27 北京奶牛中心 Calf in vitro embryo culture solution

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