Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ox to mix sheep seminal fluid novel method in vitro fertilization, the method utilizes heterogenous animal not intersect the fertilization Biological Principles of reproduction isolation of fertilization, and sheep essence is mixed into Niu Jingzhong, carries out the processing in vitro fertilization of ox ovum; By the effect of sheep sperm plug-flow, promotion is lower than the required Niu Jingzi of normal fertilization and ovum fertilization, reach the object of making ox embryo, realized minimizing Niu Jingzi usage quantity but can guarantee to be subject to extract Iuality, when making ox embryo, can reduce ox sperm quantity by adding sheep sperm simultaneously, produce the object of more product.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of ox mixes sheep seminal fluid novel method in vitro fertilization, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
(1), reagent preparation:
(1) preparation bovine oocyte is picked up ovum liquid:
H-M199+10%FBS
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(2) the ripe liquid of configuration bovine oocyte:
M199+1μg/mlE
2+0.1IU/mlFSH+1IU/mlLH+10%FBS
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(3) preparation ox liquid BO in vitro fertilization liquid:
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(4) preparation BO-A is subject to seminal fluid:
Use BO liquid to dissolve, now with the current;
(5) preparation BO-B is subject to seminal fluid:
Use BO liquid to dissolve, now with the current;
(6) preparation BO-AB is subject to seminal fluid:
Equivalent BO-A mixes with BO-B, now with the current;
(7) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization A liquid:
Title |
Concentration |
Nacl |
997.6mM |
Kcl |
71.63mM |
KH
2PO
4 |
11.90mM |
Mgcl
2·6H
20
|
4.919mM |
Na-lactate |
0.616 (V/V)% |
Glucose |
14.99mM |
[0026]use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(8) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization B liquid:
Title |
Concentration |
NaHCO
3 |
250.0mM |
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(9) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization C liquid:
Title |
Concentration |
Na Pyrucate |
32.72mM |
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(10) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization D liquid:
Title |
Concentration |
Cacl
2·2H
2O
|
171.4mM |
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(11) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization X liquid:
Title |
Concentration |
L-Glutamine |
99.90mM |
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(12) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization Y liquid:
Title |
Concentration |
Sodium citrate |
34.00mM |
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(13) preparation ox nutrient solution Stock in vitro fertilization Z liquid:
Title |
Concentration |
myo-Inositol |
277.0mM |
Use ultrapure water to dissolve, 4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(14) preparation ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid:
SOF total liquid volume |
10ml |
stockA |
1ml |
stockB |
1ml |
stockC |
100μl |
stockD |
100μl |
stockX |
100μl |
stockY |
100μl |
stockZ |
100μl |
NEAA |
100μl |
EAA |
200μl |
BSA |
0.08g |
P/S |
10μl |
Phenol red |
10μl |
Ultrapure water |
7.18ml |
4 ℃ of preservations, time limit of service is one month;
(2), in vitro fertilization:
(1) maturation of ox ovum is cultivated:
The fresh ox ovary of 1. butchering within 3h rinses 3 times and is immersed in clean physiological saline by stroke-physiological saline solution, with 20ml syringe 17
#syringe needle extracts diameter at the ovarian follicle of 2-8mm, and the liquor folliculi after gathering is placed in 10cm culture dish, picks under the microscope ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body COCs;
2. bovine oocyte is picked up to the ripe liquid of ovum liquid and bovine oocyte and be placed on 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator more than balance 1h, then ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body the COCs sorting out being picked up to ovum liquid with the good bovine oocyte of balance washes one time, with the ripe liquid of bovine oocyte, wash after twice again, get one or four orifice plates, every hole first adds the ripe liquid of 500 μ l bovine oocytes, add again 500 μ l paraffin oils, according to the number of every hole 50-120 piece, put into the ripe liquid of bovine oocyte, at 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, carry out maturation and cultivate 22h;
(2) in vitro fertilization:
1. get two, 50ml beaker, be labeled as respectively A and B:A preparation ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid, B preparation ox liquid BO-B in vitro fertilization liquid; The ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid configuring and BO-B liquid are filled in new 50ml beaker with 0.2 μ m filter respectively, all put into 37.5 ℃ of thermostat water bath preheatings;
2. get ox, the former essence mixing of sheep, add the ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid of 5ml preheating, after gently mixed semen being mixed, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; The ox liquid BO-A in vitro fertilization liquid that adds again 5ml preheating, after mixing gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min, discards after supernatant, and with the ox liquid BO-AB in vitro fertilization liquid of preheating, cattle and sheep being mixed to sperm concentration dilution is 1,000 ten thousand/ml;
3. the sperm of using the seminal fluid of 2. handling well to be 100 μ l in 35mm ware drips, and adds paraffin oil to put into 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator after carrying out;
4. open microscope warming plate and rise to 37.5 ℃, sort out under the microscope the ox ovum of ripe 22h, in the ox liquid BO-AB in vitro fertilization of preheating liquid, wash 3 times, in inciting somebody to action 3., ready-made sperm drips and takes out from incubator, each sperm is added dropwise to 10 pieces of ovum, 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, cultivate 6h;
(3) ectogenesis of zygote is cultivated:
After fertilization 6h, with the ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid of preheating in incubator, take off granulosa cell, then, the ovum of taking off granulosa cell is put into every hole of preheating containing 500 μ l ox nutrient solution IVC in vitro fertilization SOF liquid, in four orifice plates of upper cover 500 μ l paraffin oils, 38.5 ℃, 5% CO2gas incubator continues to cultivate
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: it is to utilize heterogenous animal not intersect the fertilization Biological Principles of reproduction isolation of fertilization, and sheep essence is mixed into Niu Jingzhong, carries out the processing in vitro fertilization of ox ovum; By the effect of sheep sperm plug-flow, promote lower than the required Niu Jingzi of normal fertilization and ovum fertilization, reach the object of making ox embryo, realized minimizing Niu Jingzi usage quantity, but can guarantee to be subject to extract Iuality, when producing ox embryo, can reduce ox sperm count by adding sheep sperm simultaneously, but can guarantee that ox ovum fertilization produces the object of more product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described; the scheme of embodiment described here; do not limit the present invention; one of skill in the art can make improvements and change according to spirit of the present invention; these described improvement and variation all should be considered as in protection scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention and essence are limited by claim.In embodiment, M-199 buys the GIBICO company in the U.S., and article No. is 11150; H-M199 buys the GIBICO company in the U.S., and article No. is 12340, and other reagent not particularly pointing out is commercially available prod.
Being explained as follows of the english abbreviation letter occurring in the present invention:
FBS-foetal calf serum; FSH-pituitary follicular stimulating hormone; LH-lutropin;
Glucose-glucose; Na Pyrucate-Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate; SA-bovine serum albumin;
Stock-stock solution; NEAA-non-essential amino acid; EAA-indispensable amino acid;
P/S-penicillin/streptomycin; Na-lactate-Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate; L-Glutamine-L-glutamine; Sodium citrate-Trisodium Citrate; Myo-Inositol-inositol; SOF-synthesizes Oviductal Fluid;
Embodiment 1:
1, the fresh ox ovary within 3h slaughterhouse being collected, rinses 3 times and is immersed in clean physiological saline by stroke-physiological saline solution; With 20ml syringe 17
#syringe needle extracts diameter at the ovarian follicle of 2-8mm, and the liquor folliculi after gathering is placed in 10cm culture dish, picks under the microscope ovarian cumulus-ovocyte complex body COCs; The COCs sorting out is placed in the egg-cleaning liquid of balance 1h in the CO2gas incubator of 38.5 ℃ and washes one time, in ripe liquid, wash twice, according to the number in 50 pieces, every hole, put into four orifice plates of every Kong Youhan 500 μ l maturation culture solution upper cover 500 μ l paraffin oils, 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator, carry out maturation and cultivate 22h;
2, get 2,50ml beaker, be labeled as respectively A, B:A preparation BO-A liquid 40ml, B preparation BO-B liquid 6ml, the BO-A liquid, the BO-B liquid that configure are filled in new beaker, and put into 37.5 ℃ of thermostat water bath preheatings;
3, get Niu Yuanjing 1,000 ten thousand and put into 15ml centrifuge tube, add the BO-A liquid 5ml of preheating, after sperm is mixed gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; After adding 5ml BO-A liquid to mix gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min, discards after supernatant again, adds 1ml BO-AB liquid, by the dilution of ox sperm concentration, is 1,000 ten thousand/ml, is pure ox group;
4, each 5,000,000 is put into 15ml centrifuge tube and mixes to get ox, the former essence of sheep, adds the BO-A liquid 5ml of preheating, and after gently mixed semen being mixed, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; Add again 5ml BO-A liquid, after mixing gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min; Discard after supernatant, add 1ml BO-AB liquid, it is 1,000 ten thousand/ml that cattle and sheep are mixed to sperm concentration dilution, is ox: mixed smart group of sheep 1:1;
5, get Niu Yuanjing 1,000,000, former smart 900 contingency of sheep rise puts into 15ml centrifuge tube, adds the BO-A liquid 6ml of preheating, and after gently mixed semen being mixed, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min room temperature, abandons supernatant; Add again 6ml BO-A liquid, after mixing gently, the centrifugal 5min of 2000rpm/min; Discard after supernatant, add 1ml BO-AB liquid, it is 1,000 ten thousand/ml that cattle and sheep are mixed to sperm concentration dilution, is ox: mixed smart group of sheep 1:9;
6, the sperm that the seminal fluid of handling well with step 3-5 is 100 μ l in 35mm ware drips, and after carrying out, adds paraffin oil, puts into 38.5 ℃, in 5% CO2gas incubator;
7, open microscope warming plate and rise to 37.5 ℃, sort out under the microscope the ox ovum after ripe 22h, in the BO-AB of preheating mixed solution, wash 3 times, take out the ready-made sperm of step 6 and drip, each sperm is added dropwise to 10 pieces of ovum, 38.5 ℃, 5%CO
2in incubator, cultivate 6h;
8, be subject to after precision processing 6h, zygote is taken out from incubator, with the IVC SOF liquid of preheating in incubator, take off its granulosa cell, then the zygote of handling well is put into every hole of preheating containing four orifice plates of 500 μ l IVC SOF liquid upper cover 500 μ l paraffin oils, 38.5 ℃, 5% CO2gas incubator continues to cultivate;
9, statistics spilting of an egg rate, blastaea rate:
Ectogenesis is after 48 hours (by ovocyte put into sperm drip start to calculate) observe spilting of an egg situation:
The ovum number (being M II ovum after de-granulosa cell) of the embryo of spilting of an egg rate=normal spilting of an egg/for being fertilized
Be fertilized and after 5 days, add 4% serum, then cultivate after 2 days and add up hatching rate;
The embryo number of blastaea rate=blastaea number/normal spilting of an egg;
In table, be three different breeding oxens to be gathered to its seminal fluid carry out pure ox, ox below: the mixed essence of sheep 1:1, ox: the mixed essence of sheep 1:9 statistics in vitro fertilization:
From their result, can find out: the mixed essence of cattle and sheep during for 1:1 and spilting of an egg rate and the blastaea rate of pure ox essence there is no significant difference, cattle and sheep are mixed smart in dropping to the also normally spilting of an egg of 1:9, just slightly low than the spilting of an egg rate of pure ox essence and mixed smart 1:1, blastaea rate does not have significant difference.
Can draw the following conclusions thus: when making ox embryo, by adding sheep sperm, reduce ox sperm quantity simultaneously, adopt nonfertilization between mammiferous xenogenesis to carry out ox ovum fertilization, be subject under the prerequisite of extract Iuality guaranteeing, reach ox ovum fertilization and produce more ox embryo.