Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of scanning means of medical detector, correction efficiency can be improved, the unnecessary radiation that minimizing operating personnel and patient are subject to.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of scanning means of medical detector, described scanning means comprises rotating ring and is arranged on the excellent source of described rotating ring internal perisporium, described excellent source is at least two, and distribute along the circumference of described rotating ring, each described excellent source is extended along the axis of described rotating ring.
Scanning means of the present invention, at least two excellent sources are distributed with in the circumference of rotating ring, when excellent source rotates around detector, each excellent source all can be scanned the detecting module in its sweep limits, and the several modules nearest from each excellent source can detect simultaneously; The increase of rod source quantity can increase in the unit interval module number completing detection, then when the data volume gathered remains unchanged, the detector time completed needed for correction will be far smaller than the excellent source scanning of existing list, and increasing along with excellent source quantity, the time needed for correction can reduce further; When reducing correction time, detector can complete gain within a short period of time and arrange, and then enters test program, effectively improves operating efficiency; In addition, the setting in double stick source or how excellent source also reduces the unnecessary radiation that operating personnel and patient are subject to.
Preferably, described excellent source is uniform along the circumference of described rotating ring.
Preferably, described excellent source is the excellent source of list of three 1 millicuries.The present invention can adopt the setting in three rod sources, and three excellent sources of list are separated by 120 degree and are distributed on rotating ring circumferentially, fully can meet the scanning demand of detector; And the activity in single excellent source is only 1 millicurie, to alleviate the radiation to operating personnel and patient.
Preferably, described scanning means also comprises the room, excellent source being arranged on described rotating ring port, and room, described excellent source has the cavity for supporting described excellent source, and described excellent source is pushed the impeller in described rotating ring jack from described cavity.
Can also arrange room, excellent source in the port of rotating ring, then directly be pushed in rotating ring by excellent source by impeller, the whole rod motion that send is comparatively simple, and simplifies the process in mounting bar source.
Preferably, described cavity is extended along the axis of described rotating ring, and described impeller comprises the leading screw be arranged in parallel with described cavity and the grip slipper coordinated with described leading screw, drives described grip slipper moving axially along described leading screw during described screw turns; The end in described excellent source has buckle, and the bottom of described cavity is axially arranged with chute along it, and described buckle stretches out described chute; Described grip slipper is provided with the bayonet socket for clamping the described buckle stretching out described chute, and described grip slipper can drive described buckle along described slide, to drive described excellent source to move axially along described cavity.
For realizing the installation in excellent source, excellent source, grip slipper and cavity can be carried out coupling to arrange, in the axis of cavity, chute is set, then the buckle in excellent source portion can stretch out chute, then drives buckle along slide, so that driving rod source moves axially along cavity the snap clamp in excellent source by grip slipper, until excellent source is stretched out from one end of described cavity, thus enter in the jack of rotating ring, and then the process being pushed in excellent source and install organically combines, and simplifies operation sequence; Impeller comprises grip slipper and leading screw, and its structure is simple, is convenient to install and operation.
Preferably, described impeller comprises the motor driving described screw turns.
Preferably, room, described excellent source is provided with multiple cavity, and each described cavity can dock with each jack of described rotating ring.Now, each cavity can dock respectively with each jack of rotating cup, to realize separately the propelling movement in each excellent source, provides the flexibility that excellent source is installed.
Preferably, each described cavity is parallel and be intervally arranged in same level, described scanning means also comprises the transmission component for promoting the movement in the horizontal direction of room, described excellent source, and described transmission component comprises the turn-screw be connected with room, described excellent source and the driving motor driving described turn-screw to rotate.
Each cavity of rod indoor, source can be arranged in the horizontal direction, after the installation completing an excellent source, promote room, excellent source by transmission component to move horizontally, thus the excellent source in next cavity is moved to the jack place of rotating ring, and then complete the installation in next excellent source, to improve the automaticity of excellent source assembling.
Preferably, described scanning means also comprises the driving-belt of the outer peripheral face being looped around described rotating ring end, and described driving-belt is connected with electric rotating machine.
Preferably, the end of described rotating ring is also provided with multiple along its circumferential equally distributed support guide wheel, and each described support guide wheel and described driving-belt are tangentially pressed together on its outer peripheral face.Support the periphery that guide wheel is pressed together on driving-belt, the location of driving-belt can have been assisted, improve the connection reliability of driving-belt and rotating ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of scanning means of medical detector, can improve correction efficiency, the unnecessary radiation that minimizing operating personnel and patient are subject to.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the perspective view of scanning means provided by the present invention in a kind of detailed description of the invention; The longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is scanning means shown in Fig. 1.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, scanning means of the present invention comprises rotating ring 1 and is arranged at least two excellent sources 2 of rotating ring 1 internal perisporium, and each excellent source 2 distributes along the circumference of rotating ring 1, and each excellent source 1 axis all along rotating ring 1 is extended.
Scanning means of the present invention mentioned above can be further improved.Such as, each excellent source 2 can distribute equably in the circumference of rotating cup 1.When being uniformly distributed, the energy in each excellent source 2 can be utilized more fully, when the quantity in excellent source 2 is certain, is uniformly distributed the maximization that can realize sweep limits and arranges, improve scan efficiency.
The internal perisporium of rotating ring 1 axially can arrange special installation position, excellent source, each excellent source 2 is fixed on its inwall along it; Jack can be arranged in rod installation position, source, and excellent source 2 can be inserted and secured in jack, and the locate mode of other routines can certainly be adopted excellent source 2 to be positioned installation position place, excellent source, such as clip etc.Rod source 2 can be elongated club shaped structure, and the end in excellent source 2 can adopt bending to arrange, and forms a buckle, to fasten with the end of rotating ring 1, guarantees to install and stablizes, as shown in fig. 1.
In the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 2, driving-belt 11 can be adopted to realize the gyration of rotating ring 1, driving-belt 11 can be arranged on the outer peripheral face of rotating ring 1 end, and driving-belt 11 is connected with electric rotating machine 12, so that driven rotary ring 1 constantly rotates under the driving of electric rotating machine 12; When rotating ring 1 rotates, the excellent source 2 be arranged in rotating ring 1 is also rotated thereupon, and excellent source 2 can send ray in the process of motion, and then scans the detecting module of rotating ring 1 circumference distribution, arranges so that detector realizes gain.
Meanwhile, the periphery of driving-belt 11 can also arrange and support guide wheel 13, supports the tangent setting of outer peripheral face of guide wheel 13 and driving-belt 11, and can be pressed together on the endless belt of driving-belt 11; Support guide wheel 13 to be uniformly distributed in the circumference of rotating ring 1 and driving-belt 11, to support fixing equably in the circumference of driving-belt 11, thus improve driving-belt 11 and the reliability be connected between rotating ring 1.
The number supporting guide wheel 13 correspondingly can be arranged according to the size of driving-belt 11 and rotating ring 1 and the degree of reliability connected between the two: when driving-belt 11 is longer or be connected comparatively lax between driving-belt 11 with rotating ring 1, and increase that can be suitable supports the number of guide wheel 13; Certainly, when driving-belt 11 is arranged on the end of rotating ring 1 with larger pretightning force tensioning, when the connection in other words between driving-belt 11 and rotating ring 1 is comparatively reliable, the number of minimizing support guide wheel 13 that can be suitable.
When being provided with multiple excellent source 2 in rotating ring 1, the activity in single excellent source 2 can appropriateness reduce, because multiple excellent source 2 can be scanned the detecting module in its radiation scope respectively, therefore the reduction of single excellent source 2 activity can not affect the correction of detector, but the shortening of sweep time can reduce the radiation injury to human body to a certain extent.
What is more important, scanning means of the present invention adopts the vibrational power flow in how excellent source, reduce the correction time of detector largely, thus improve correction efficiency, and reduce the radiation that operating personnel and patient be subject in instrument calibration process, while ensureing image effect, improve the security of use.Obviously, when adopting multiple excellent source 2 of less activity, scanning means of the present invention to fall radiation effect more obvious.
In the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, excellent source 2 can be set to 3, and the activity in single excellent source 2 can be 1 millicurie, has significantly reduce relative to 5 millicuries in excellent source single in prior art; 3 excellent sources 2 can cover the scope of whole rotating ring 1 completely, complete the scanning of detector, and less to the radiation of human body.
Please refer to Fig. 3-Fig. 6, the plan structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is scanning means shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the partial cutaway schematic of a kind of set-up mode in chamber, excellent source provided by the present invention; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of impeller provided by the present invention and a kind of set-up mode of transmission component; Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view of a kind of set-up mode of impeller provided by the present invention.
One more preferred embodiment in, the side of rotating ring 1 is also provided with room, excellent source 3, rod room, source 3 is arranged on the port of rotating ring 1, rod room, source 3 is provided with the cavity 31 for support stick source 2, cavity 31 can be arranged correspondingly with excellent source 2, also a cavity 31 only can be set, when needs send rod, excellent source 2 be arranged in cavity 31 one by one; Cavity 31 can be arranged, so that by the coated carrying in whole excellent source 2 in the cavity type that can hold excellent source 2; Rod room, source 3 is also provided with impeller 4, and excellent source 2 can push in the jack of rotating ring 1 from cavity 31 by impeller 4, completes and send rod motion, and excellent source 2 directly can realize location by the jack on rotating cup 1.Excellent source 2 can directly be pushed in rotating ring 1 by impeller 4, and does not need to arrange other and auxiliaryly send pole member, and not only simplify the program sending rod, also make scanning means structure of the present invention more simplify, it is convenient more flexibly to use.
For realizing above-mentionedly sending excellent action, impeller 4 can be a push rod, and the end of this push rod is mated with the end in excellent source 2 and arranged; When needing to send rod, apply External Force Acting on push rod, outwards promote excellent source 2 by push rod, thus excellent source 2 is stretched out in cavity 31, then enter in the installation position, excellent source of rotating ring 1.Obviously, the structure of impeller 4 is not limited in push rod.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, one comparatively preferred embodiment in, the grip slipper 42 that impeller 4 comprises leading screw 41 and is equipped with leading screw 41, leading screw 41 is extended along the axis of rotating ring 1, grip slipper 42 is arranged on leading screw 41, and grip slipper 42 leading screw 41 circumference location relatively, so, when leading screw 41 rotates, grip slipper 42 can moving axially along leading screw 41.
Grip slipper 42 is provided with bayonet socket 421, and the end in excellent source 2 is fastened in bayonet socket 421 adaptedly by buckle, achieves bayonet socket 421 and carries out axial location fixing to excellent source 2.In this embodiment, the below of cavity 31 is located at by grip slipper 42, and snap in bayonet socket 421 for the ease of buckle, bayonet socket 421 can be located at the top of grip slipper 42.
The cavity 31 of rod room, source 3 is extended along the axis of rotating ring 1, and the bottom of cavity 31 is axially arranged with along it chute 32 supplying the buckle of end, excellent source 2 to stretch out; Grip slipper 42 is now in the below of cavity 31, and buckle can stretch out chute 32 and snap in bayonet socket 421 again.After excellent source 2 to be fixed by bayonet socket 421 by grip slipper 42, leading screw 41 rotates and drives grip slipper 42 along its axially-movable, grip slipper 42 drives buckle to slide along chute 32, the buckle in rod source 2 then drives whole excellent source 2 along the axially-movable of cavity 31, then cavity 31 is stretched out in excellent source 2 gradually, then enters in the installation position, excellent source of rotating ring 1.
One more preferred embodiment in, room, excellent source 3 can arrange multiple cavity 31, and each cavity 31 can achieve a butt joint with the installation position, each excellent source of rotating ring 1.Can expect, cavity 31 can carry out adaptive setting with rotating ring 1, such as, in the circumference of rotating ring 1, installation position, multiple excellent source is set, each cavity 31 be arranged in parallel with installation position, excellent source, and it can connect with installation position, excellent source the tracks forming an excellent source 2, is convenient to excellent source 2 and moves in installation position, excellent source in cavity 31.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when carrying out the installation in excellent source 2, cavity 31 is on same axis, so that excellent source 2 flatly pushes in the installation position, excellent source of rotating ring 1 by impeller 4 with the installation position, excellent source of rotating ring 1; After the installation completing an excellent source 2, namely rotatable rotating ring 1, rotates to the position corresponding with another cavity 31 of room, excellent source 3 by another installation position, excellent source, to realize the installation in next excellent source 2.Employing said structure is arranged, and can realize the propelling movement location in multiple excellent source 2 continuously, to simplify installation procedure, improve the automaticity that excellent source 2 is installed, and can carry out specific aim operation for single excellent source 2.
On this basis, the bayonet socket 421 of clamping part 42 can also arrange U-shaped groove, the buckle in excellent source 2 axially fixes by the two side of U-type groove, after then excellent source 2 pushes and puts in place, when rotating ring 1 drives excellent source 2 to rotate, the buckle in rod source 2 can automatically outwards screw out from the both-side opening of U-shaped bayonet socket 421 and depart from grip slipper 42, visible, and which utilizes the rotation of rotating ring 1 can realize being separated of excellent source 2 and grip slipper 4.
Bayonet socket 421 adopts the vibrational power flow of U-type groove can realize the automatic dismantling of excellent source 2 and impeller 4, and without the need to arranging special parts and spended time is dismantled, its structure is more reasonable.
Obviously, grip slipper 42, after the installation completing an excellent source 2, can also return initial position along leading screw 41, then carries out the propelling movement in next excellent source 2; Certainly, when space allows, impeller 4 can also be set respectively for multiple cavity 31.
In addition, leading screw 41 can also be connected with motor 43, and motor 43 rotates for driving leading screw 41, and then drives grip slipper 42 along the axially-movable of leading screw 41 by leading screw 41, by excellent source 2 axially outwards pushing along cavity 31.
In another preferred embodiment, scanning means of the present invention also comprises transmission component 5, and transmission component 5 moves in the horizontal direction for promoting room, excellent source 3; Each cavity 31 level is also intervally arranged in same level, when room, excellent source 3 moves in the horizontal direction, the cavity 31 relative with the installation position, excellent source of rotating ring 1 also can change, thus is sent into respectively in rotating ring 1 in the excellent source 2 in different cavity 31, to improve the flexibility of operation.
Meanwhile, transmission component 5 is also various to the implementation that room, excellent source 3 promotes: such as, transmission component 5 can be slide rail extended in the horizontal direction, is then arranged on this slide rail by room, excellent source 3, realizes the movement of room, excellent source 3 along slide rail under the driving of external force; Transmission component 5 can also be pivotal conveyer belt in the horizontal direction, and room, excellent source 3 is arranged on this driving-belt, then just can change the horizontal level of room, excellent source 3 during driving-belt revolution; Transmission component 5 can be set to travelling gear further, and the rotation of travelling gear can be converted into the horizontal movement of room, excellent source 3 by gear drive; The driving motor 52 that transmission component 5 also can comprise turn-screw 51 and be connected with turn-screw 51, room, excellent source 3 is connected with turn-screw 51, and turn-screw 51 is extended in the horizontal direction, then driving motor 52 can move along turn-screw 51 room, driving rod source 3, thus realizes moving horizontally of room, excellent source 3.
Obviously, adopt the connected mode of above-mentioned turn-screw, be convenient to realize moving horizontally of room, excellent source 3, its structure is simple, and it is also comparatively convenient to operate, and especially can improve the precision of transmission.
Above the scanning means of medical detector provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands core concept of the present invention for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.