CN102984728A - Third generation telecommunication (3G) mobile internet webpage time delay calculation method based on signaling monitoring - Google Patents
Third generation telecommunication (3G) mobile internet webpage time delay calculation method based on signaling monitoring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The technical scheme is achieved by adding a newly added entity between a packet data supporting node (PDSN) and the internet based on an existing network architecture. At present, most operators have established a third generation telecommunication (3G) core network signaling monitoring system. Construction cost of the monitoring system can be greatly reduced if webpage time delay condition can be calculated through the core network monitoring system. By virtue of the 3G core network signaling monitoring system which has been established by the operators, on the premise that no drive test instrument is used or the inquiry function of a base station is opened, the quality of experience (QoE) indexes, such as webpage blank latency time and webpage loading completion time, of a user can be achieved, wherein the webpage blank latency time and the webpage loading completion time are calculated by analyzing domain name system (DNS) resolution time, transmission control protocol (TCP) request establishing time and webpage element loading time. 3G mobile internet webpage time delay information can be calculated by an interactive process that mobile internet webpage browser is mapped into a core network signaling. According to the 3G mobile internet webpage time delay calculation method based on the signaling monitoring, 3G mobile internet webpage time delay situation can be calculated easily and conveniently and the construction cost of the monitoring system is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention describes a kind of method by signalling analysis, the computational methods of obtaining 3G mobile Internet user webpage time delay of simple and fast.The method is not being used any drive test instrument, or under the prerequisite of open base station resource query function, load the method for initiating GET and server response RESPONSE request round-trip delay by monitoring dns resolution time, web page element, cleverly mobile Internet webpage is browsed and be mapped as core network signalling reciprocal process, can extrapolate 3G mobile Internet user webpage Delay.This method is applicable to need in all 3G networks to add up the scene of mobile Internet user webpage time delay.
Background technology
Along with the continuous lifting of user's mobile Internet access demand, the limited resource consumption of mobile Internet has significantly affected the perception of client's mobile Internet access.In order accurately to locate and optimize the customer experience of mobile subscriber's web page browsing, calculating mobile Internet client web page browsing time delay just becomes key issue.The method of traditional analysis TCP three-way handshake Delay can not satisfy the assessment that the user network page browsing is experienced, and the method for employing signalling analysis, resolve whole signalling interactive process of web page browsing under the mobile internet environment, the page empty stand-by period and the page that calculate client perception load the deadline, can experience by Efficient Evaluation mobile Internet user network page browsing, need not the inquiry of drive test and base station, thereby significantly reduce the Internet monitoring system construction cost.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem: the objective of the invention is the 3G core network signalling monitoring system built well by operator, projectional technique by a kind of signalling analysis, do not using any drive test instrument, or under the prerequisite of open base station resource query function, by the monitoring dns resolution time, web page element loads the method for initiating GET and server response RESPONSE request round-trip delay, cleverly the mobile Internet webpage time-delay calculation is mapped as the monitoring of core network signalling reciprocal process, can extrapolate 3G mobile Internet user webpage Delay, thus decrease the Internet monitoring system construction cost.
Technical scheme: the present invention is take the CDMA2000 network as example, at the framework of core net PI side collection signaling information, as shown in Figure 1.Employing gathers the framework of signaling information in core net PI side, the collection point is single, dispose simply, so that construction cost reduces greatly, it can gather comprehensively, cover the whole network, information completely, in parallel by bypass, can not have influence on the Network operation, and need not human assistance, all calculated by software and algorithm.
The system that accompanying drawing 2 has provided this paper forms.As seen be newly equipped with and be equipped with flow information collection entity, signalling analysis entity, hind computation entity and information storage entity.Each several part entity practical function is as follows:
Signalling analysis entity: the agreements such as GPRS are resolved;
The key method of this paper is to utilize all core network signalling information that collects, and mobile Internet webpage is browsed being mapped as core network signalling reciprocal process, thereby can be extrapolated the Delay of 3G mobile Internet user network page browsing.
The present invention is directed to two direct indicators of the direct client's of impact browsing page perception: page empty stand-by period and page load time, carry out explication, analyze simultaneously the mutual overall process of http protocol, adopt the method for signalling analysis to calculate page empty stand-by period and page loading deadline.Accompanying drawing 3 has provided professional signalling interactive process.
Idiographic flow is as follows:
1. user side is inputted network address at portable terminal, through metropolitan area network access, converge, carries out dns resolution and TCP three-way handshake connects by the content host of core route and IDC machine room.
2. user's side is initiated HTTP GET request server HTML static Web page resource.
3. user's side is initiated HTTP GET request server JS script resource.
4. user's side is initiated HTTP GET request server picture resource.
5. user's side is initiated HTTP GET and is asked outside connection resource.
6. the page is finished the resource loading, and the user begins to carry out interactive operation with the full page face.
By the signalling interactive process of customer mobile terminal online flow process as can be known, the page empty stand-by period is closely related with page loading deadline and whole signalling interactive process.Every time index is defined as follows in the accompanying drawing 3:
1.TTFB (Time To First Byte): the user initiates request to the time of server return data, comprises dns resolution time and TCP connection setup time;
(2.TTDD Time To Document Download): from the time of server loading html document, i.e. client initiation loading html document get asks the time between the server response response bag;
3.THE (Time to Head End): the html document head is parsed the needed time;
Definition of T 1 is the page empty stand-by period, the time that the expression browser begins to play up, then may be defined as the user sees first content at the page time from user perspective.Explanation in addition is when certain webpage of browser access, begins to initiate request from client, begins to see the non-NULL web object to client browser.T1 satisfies following formula:
T1＝TTFB+FTDD+THE
Definition of T 2 loads the deadline for the page, and the expression client opens webpage with browser, and is complete except the HTML Context resolution, also comprises the loading of picture, external resource link.The page loads direct reflection of deadline client can carry out the mutual time with the page comprehensively.The page loads the get of the elements such as the corresponding html of loading of deadline, picture, JS script, external resource, time delay summation between the response packet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the network architecture that core net Gi side gathers signaling information.Only need to access relevant device and get final product between PDSN and Internet, the collection point is single, disposes simple.
Fig. 2 is system's composition that core net Gi side gathers signaling information.Between PDSN and the Internet, provided newly-increased device among the figure, be respectively flow information and gather entity, signalling analysis entity, hind computation entity and information storage entity.
Fig. 3 is the indicator-specific statistics principle that loads the deadline take excellent cruel video homepage as the example instruction page.
Embodiment
On existing framework, the newly-increased device of access is respectively flow information and gathers entity, signalling analysis entity, hind computation entity and information storage entity between PDSN and the Internet.Operator has built flow information and has gathered entity at present, and this entity can collect all core network signalling information; The signalling analysis entity is that the agreements such as GPRS are resolved; And the backstage computational entity is exactly to carry out the analysis that mobile Internet webpage is browsed Delay by above-mentioned described method: information storage entity storage network page browsing Delay.
Claims (3)
1. 3G mobile Internet webpage time-delay calculation method based on monitoring signaling, it is characterized in that: a kind of 3G mobile Internet webpage time-delay calculation method based on monitoring signaling is provided, utilize all core network signalling information that collects, the mobile Internet webpage navigation process is mapped as core network signalling reciprocal process, can extrapolates 3G mobile Internet user and account for the webpage Delay.
2. a kind of 3G mobile Internet webpage time-delay calculation method based on monitoring signaling according to claim 1 is characterized in that
● definition of T TFB (Time To First Byte): the user initiates request to the time of server return data, comprises dns resolution time and TCP connection setup time;
● definition of T TDD (Time To Document Download): from the time of server loading html document, i.e. client initiation loading html document get asks the time between the server response response bag;
● definition of T HE (Time to Head End): the html document head is parsed the needed time;
● definition of T 1 is the page empty stand-by period, the time that the expression browser begins to play up, then may be defined as the user sees first content at the page time from user perspective.Explanation in addition is when certain webpage of browser access, begins to initiate request from client, begins to see the non-NULL web object to client browser.T1 satisfies following formula:
T1＝TTFB+TTDD+THE。
3. a kind of 3G mobile Internet webpage time-delay calculation method based on monitoring signaling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that definition of T 2 loads the deadline for the page, the expression client opens webpage with browser, and is complete except the HTML Context resolution, also comprises the loading of picture, external resource link.The page loads direct reflection of deadline client can carry out the mutual time with the page comprehensively.The page loads the get of the elements such as the corresponding html of loading of deadline, picture, JS script, external resource, time delay summation between the response packet.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104581753A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-29 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | A method, device and terminal for calculating a webpage loading time delay |
| CN108984384A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Webpage head screen time-delay measuring method, device and system |
| CN109347726A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 西安海润通信技术有限公司 | A kind of surfing Internet with cell phone network aware quality assessment method based on wechat public platform |
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| CN102361484A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-02-22 | 上海交通大学 | Passive network performance measuring system and page identification method thereof |
| CN102484653A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2012-05-30 | 思科技术公司 | Measuring attributes of client-server applications |
| CN102752792A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for monitoring internet service quality of mobile terminal |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN102484653A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2012-05-30 | 思科技术公司 | Measuring attributes of client-server applications |
| CN102361484A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-02-22 | 上海交通大学 | Passive network performance measuring system and page identification method thereof |
| CN102752792A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for monitoring internet service quality of mobile terminal |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104581753A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-29 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | A method, device and terminal for calculating a webpage loading time delay |
| CN104581753B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2018-06-26 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and terminal for calculating webpage loading time delay |
| CN108984384A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Webpage head screen time-delay measuring method, device and system |
| CN109347726A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 西安海润通信技术有限公司 | A kind of surfing Internet with cell phone network aware quality assessment method based on wechat public platform |
| CN109347726B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 西安海润通信技术有限公司 | Mobile phone internet network perception quality evaluation method based on WeChat public number |
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