CN102960006A - Processing method, device and management control system of internet of things - Google Patents
Processing method, device and management control system of internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960006A CN102960006A CN201280000884XA CN201280000884A CN102960006A CN 102960006 A CN102960006 A CN 102960006A CN 201280000884X A CN201280000884X A CN 201280000884XA CN 201280000884 A CN201280000884 A CN 201280000884A CN 102960006 A CN102960006 A CN 102960006A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a processing method, a device and a management control system of internet of things. When network resources does not meet quality of service requirements, management control system receives the Internet of Things access gateway sends non-active or low importance of business information; receiving application sent by the server can pause, uninstall or lower channel quality non-activebusiness or low importance of business news; access gateway to the Internet of Things sends a notification message, the notification message including the ability to pause, unload or reduce the quality of the channel non-active or low importance of business, so that the Internet of Things pickaccording to the notification message, the gateway into the non-active business operations were suspended or low importance, to uninstall or lower channel quality. The present invention is the implementation of the embodiment can easily be cut in non-active or low importance of business to uninstall or lower channel quality, the release of network resources to access a new or important application, to ensure that the case does not affect the active application access new applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of processing method, device and management control system of Internet of Things information.
Background technology
Internet of Things (English: The Internet of things) refer to transducer is equipped on the various real-world objects, link up by the Internet, and then move specific program, reach the Long-distance Control of thing or realize the technology of the direct communication of thing and thing., the Internet of Things that contacts based on thing and thing has very large difference with the network of communicating by letter based on the person to person, causes Current Communication Network network framework to have a lot of problems when carrier is networked.
At first, based on the thing thing communication be the basis internet-of-things terminal quantity nearly tens billion of, professional initiation and processing all are based on thing, because internet-of-things terminal needs the low data business volume of magnanimity, professional transmission is discontinuous, in management, in the situation of control and professional highly unification, for keeping the connectivity of service channel, certainly lead to a large amount of signalings, cause network storm, network is produced impact and destruction.
Secondly, because Internet-of-things terminal intelligent is poor, a little less than the security protection ability, for taking precautions against security risk, the common a kind of application of existing Internet of Things is namely corresponding to terminal, network and a professional tightly coupled close network, and many close networks that multiple application causes must cause network resources waste and data information sharing and mutual difficulty.
At last, Internet-of-things terminal intelligent than the people and people's communication terminal low, need to support plug-and-play feature, need simultaneously to support online upgrading, all by the realization of wide area network center, cost is high for these functions, poor stability needs local control point perception service, the local maintenance upgrading.
Existing Internet of Things information processing manner is to introduce the foundation that intelligent processing module is realized terminal traffic logic local agent and escape way at IAD and gateway, introduce the distributed intelligence detection module at bearer network and detect business, according to the service feature that detects service request is processed accordingly.
But the network construction cost of aforesaid way is very high, the magnanimity terminal is initiated can produce impact to the local nodes in the network with the connection message that is connected, and the very difficult professional end to end service quality (English: Quality of Service, abbreviation: QoS) that guarantees.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of processing method, device and management control system of Internet of Things information, can manage easily and access new business.
First aspect, the embodiment of the invention provide a kind of processing method of Internet of Things information, and described method comprises:
Service channel when Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things after setting up;
Receive the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
Determine whether and to suspend, to unload or to reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to definite result, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things suspends, unloads or reduce channel quality according to described notification message with described non-active business or low importance business.
Further, described determining whether can comprise described current non-active business or low important service time-out, unloading or reduction channel quality: send the second query messages to application server, described the second query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business; Receive the response message that described application server sends, comprise in the described response message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional; Or according to service configuration information determine whether to suspend described current non-active business or low important service, unloading or reduce channel quality.
Further, before described service channel was set up, described method also comprised: the registration message that the described application server of receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, described registration message carry the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application; According to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generate the user authentication data storehouse, and send the message that succeeds in registration to described application server; Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that described application server sends and the application plug-in of described application.
Further, described method also comprises: receive the service access request of the described internet-of-things terminal transmission of described access gateway of internet of things forwarding; According to contracted user's authentification of message user; If described access gateway of internet of things is not installed the customer service associated application plug-in, then send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, move described application plug-in by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal; Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends; The computing network resource is set up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when satisfying operation quality requirement.
Further, described computing network resource specifically comprises: send the Internet resources query requests to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway; Receive the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return; According to described network resource information computing network resource.
Further, before the described service channel of setting up between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server, described method also comprises: send the passage that generates to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server and transmit.
Further, described method also comprises, sends quality of service policy to described bearer network.
Further, described method also comprises: receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure; Application choice backup path for the carrying of described the first path; Switch message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle; Send the information of switching channel to described bearer network; Set up service channel by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and the application server.
Further, described selection backup path specifically comprises: the computing network resource, select backup path according to described Internet resources.
Further, described computing network resource also comprises, inquires about described access gateway of internet of things, Internet of Things gateway, the resource of bearer network.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of processing unit of Internet of Things information, and described device comprises:
The first transmitting element after service channel foundation, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things when Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement;
The first receiving element is used for receiving the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
The second transmitting element is used for sending query messages to application server, and described query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business;
Determining unit is used for determining whether and can suspends, unload or reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service;
Described the first transmitting element also is used for according to determining that the result sends a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things suspends, unloads or reduce channel quality according to described notification message with described non-active business or low importance business.
Further, described determining unit comprises: the second transmitting element, be used for sending the second query messages to application server, and described the second query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business; The second receiving element is used for receiving the response message that described application server sends, and comprises in the described response message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional; Perhaps, described determining unit specifically is used for determining whether and can suspending, unload or reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service according to service configuration information.
Further, described device also comprises: the 3rd receiving element, be used for the registration message that the described application server of receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, and described registration message carries the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application; Registering unit is used for according to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generates the user authentication data storehouse, and sends the message that succeeds in registration to described application server; Described the second receiving element is also for the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that receives described application server transmission and the application plug-in of described application.
Further, described device also comprises: the service access request that described the first receiving element also sends for the described internet-of-things terminal that receives described access gateway of internet of things forwarding; Authentication ' unit is used for according to contracted user's authentification of message user; If described the first transmitting element also is used for described access gateway of internet of things the customer service associated application plug-in is not installed, then send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, move described application plug-in by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result contracted user information to described internet-of-things terminal; Described the first receiving element also is used for receiving the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends; Generation unit is used for the computing network resource, sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when satisfying operation quality requirement.
Further, described device also comprises: the 3rd transmitting element is used for sending the Internet resources query requests to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway; Described the 3rd receiving element also is used for receiving the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return; Described generation unit is specifically according to described network resource information computing network resource.
Further, described the first transmitting element also is used for transmitting to the passage that described access gateway of internet of things transmission generates; Described the 3rd transmitting element also is used for sending the passage that generates to described bearer network and transmits; Described the second transmitting element also is used for sending the passage that generates to described application server and transmits.
Further, described the 3rd transmitting element also is used for sending quality of service policy to described bearer network.
Further, described device also comprises: the 4th receiving element is used for receiving the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
Selected cell, the application choice backup path that is used to described the first path to carry; Described the second transmitting element also is used for switching message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle; Described the 3rd transmitting element also is used for sending to described bearer network the information of switching channel.
Further, described selected cell specifically is used for the computing network resource, selects backup path according to described Internet resources.
Further, described selected cell is also for the resource of inquiring about described Internet of Things gateway.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of management control system again, and described management control system comprises:
Network interface;
Processor;
Memory;
The application program of physical store in described memory, described application program comprise and can be used for making described processor and described system to carry out the instruction of following process:
Service channel when Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things after setting up;
Receive the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
Determine whether and to suspend, to unload or to reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to definite result, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things suspends, unloads or reduce channel quality according to described notification message with described non-active business or low importance business.
Further, described application program can be used for making described processor and the execution of described system to determine whether: send the second query messages to application server, described the second query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business; Receive the response message that described application server sends, comprise in the described response message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional; Or according to service configuration information determine whether to suspend described current non-active business or low important service, unloading or reduce channel quality.
Further, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system carry out the instruction of following process: the registration message that the described application server of receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, described registration message carry the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application; According to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generate the user authentication data storehouse, and send the message that succeeds in registration to described application server; Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that described application server sends and the application plug-in of described application.
Further, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system carry out the instruction of following process: receive the service access request that described internet-of-things terminal that described access gateway of internet of things transmits sends; According to contracted user's authentification of message user; If described access gateway of internet of things is not installed the customer service associated application plug-in, then send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, move described application plug-in by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal; Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends; The computing network resource is set up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when satisfying operation quality requirement.
Further, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system carry out the instruction of following process: send the passage that generates to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server and transmit.
Further, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system carry out the instruction of following process: receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure; Application choice backup path for the carrying of described the first path; Switch message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle; Send the information of switching channel to described bearer network; Set up service channel by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and the application server.
Processing method, device and the management control system of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information be not when Internet resources satisfy operation quality requirement, easily the business of non-active business or low importance is suspended, unloading or reduction channel quality, thereby releasing network resources accesses new or important application, thereby effectively the limited Internet resources of management and use have guaranteed in the situation that do not affect the active new application of access of using.
Description of drawings
The Internet of things system schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the processing method of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 3 is the signaling diagram of the processing method of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 4 is the signaling diagram that service channel is set up process in the processing method of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 5 is the signaling diagram of fault treating procedure in the processing method of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention management control system.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the invention utilizes management control system to realize Internet of Things Network operation processing, has solved the problem that exists in the Internet of Things large-scale application.
The Internet of things system schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the Internet of things system of the present embodiment comprises that specifically equipment end, application end and data are processed and forwarding territory 3, and management control system 4.
Concrete, equipment end comprises a plurality of internet-of-things terminal 1a to 1n, internet-of-things terminal can be the water power gas meter, and various transducers, control switch etc., its effect is intended for internet of things endpoint actuator, carries out related application.
And application end comprises a plurality of Internet of Things application 2a to 2n, and described application operates on the application server, and described application server can be physical server, also can be virtual server.Common application contacts between terminal and the application server, and terminal is carried out the instruction of using, and application server is installed and used.
Data are processed and are transmitted territory 3 and comprise access gateway of internet of things 31, bearer network 32 and Internet of Things gateway 33.
Access gateway of internet of things 31 is responsible for connecting internet-of-things terminal and bearer network, finishes the internet-of-things terminal authentication, the local agent of application, the functions such as address transition and data retransmission.
Bearer network 32 is used for making up wide area or the local transmission channel between access gateway of internet of things and the Internet of Things gateway.
Internet of Things gateway 33 is responsible for attachment working application and bearer network, finishes and uses registration, application proxy, the functions such as data retransmission.
And management control system 4 is used for the processing to internet of things service access and management, and its effect is as follows:
1, internet-of-things terminal access authentication management;
2, open contracting to application system structure network service registered and the generation of service application logic, issues access gateway of internet of things, bearer network, and each network element of gateway is carried out;
3, the resource management of Internet of things system transmission channel comprises IAD, bearer network and gateway; The management of each network element of Internet of things system.
The processing method of the Internet of Things information that the embodiment of the invention provides is exactly cooperating by each network element in management control system and the network, realize the management of internet-of-things terminal access network, based on the passage between application demand construction working application and internet-of-things terminal, foundation meets application demand, the network service passage of ensuring the quality of products and requiring.
The flow chart of the processing method of the Internet of Things information that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment specifically comprises the steps:
Because management control system controls all channel resources, when channel resource exhausts, and there is new service needed to set up and when using channel resource, the situation that Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement can occurs.At this moment, management control system need to send the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things, and described the first query messages is used for inquiring about current non-active business or low importance is professional.
Whether described the second query messages is used for inquiry can or reduce channel quality with described current non-active business or the professional time-out of low importance, unloading.
Whether current non-active business and low importance business can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality need to be determined by application server.
Comprised in the response message that application server returns that the non-active business of channel quality can be suspended, unloads or be reduced to management control system and low importance is professional, these non-active business and non-important service are suspended, unloading or reduce channel quality after just can releasing network resources to the current new business of Internet resources and the important business of needing.
Management control system is obtained the two kinds of methods that have of the non-active business that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality or low importance business:
A kind of is that method is obtained from application server, and namely as described in step 103 and 104, to be management control system determine whether by the inquiry application server can current non-active business or low importance is professionally suspended, unloading or reduction channel quality;
Another method is that management control system can be inquired about to application server, namely without execution in step 103 and 104, but just can determine whether at the service configuration information that the rear management control system of step 102 is directly preserved according to management control system self can current non-active business or low importance is professional suspends, unloads or the reduction channel quality.
Then management control system sends a notification message to access gateway of internet of things, inform that access gateway of internet of things can suspend, unloads or reduce non-active business and the low importance business of channel quality, by access gateway of internet of things channel quality is suspended, unloads or reduced to non-active business and low importance business, discharge thus Internet resources, and the Internet resources that these discharge can be used for new application and important application.
In the processing method of the present embodiment Internet of Things information, can be in the situation that Internet resources be limited, with non-active business and the professional time-out of low importance, unloading or reduction channel quality, and be that new business professional or high QoS is vacateed enough Internet resources, thereby guaranteed business that new business or importance are high in time and reliably access.
The signaling diagram of the processing method of the Internet of Things information that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment specifically comprises the steps:
Comprised in the response message that application server returns that the non-active business of channel quality can be suspended, unloads or be reduced to management control system and low importance is professional, these non-active business and non-important service are suspended, unloading or reduce channel quality after just can releasing network resources to the current new business of Internet resources and the important business of needing.
The above-mentioned passage of setting up new business comprises:
Set up original business that new low quality service channel bearer path quality is lowered; Or
For the business of new business or the high QoS of the higher needs of important ratio is set up a new passage.
Above-described embodiment has embodied service channel and has set up later concrete business procession, the embodiment of the invention also comprises registration and sets up the process of service channel, as shown in Figure 4, set up the signaling diagram of process for registration and service channel in the processing method of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information, specifically comprise the steps:
Step 301, application server sends registration message to the Internet of Things gateway, and described registration message carries the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application.
New application must be just passable by registration, and the registration of application is that application server is initiated.
Step 302, the registration message of management control system receiver internet services gateway forwards.
Step 303, management control system is used according to described contracted user's information registering, generates the user authentication data storehouse.
If contracted user's information spinner Internet of Things is used and is signed the information of purchasing the passage service between user and the network system provider.
The registration of using is realized by management control system, stores contracted user's information in management control system this locality, as long as the application of carrying in the registration message is valid application, management control system will be carried out location registration process with this application.
Step 304, management control system sends the message that succeeds in registration to application server.
For the valid application that succeeds in registration, management control system sends the message that succeeds in registration to application server.
Step 305, the terminal authentication information of the described application of access that management control system reception application server sends and the application plug-in of described application.
Described terminal authentication information comprises the sign of all internet-of-things terminals that can access described application.
Step 301-305 is applied in the process of registering on the management control system, by contracted user's information of the local storage of management control system, legal application registered, thus the registration management of realization to using.
The process of setting up of service channel is then shown in the following steps:
Step 306, internet-of-things terminal sends the service access request to access gateway of internet of things, carries the application that needs access in the described service access request.
Step 307, management control system receives the service access request that access gateway of internet of things is transmitted.
Step 308, management control system is according to contracted user's authentification of message user of this locality storage.
Terminal is used for carrying the user, can carry one or more users on the terminal.Described authentication can be based on User Identity ID, SIM card or other modes.
Contracted user's information of the local storage of management control system inquiry, if allow the validated user of access network, management control system will be carried out business authentication to this user.Comprise user identity, signing service in contracted user's information, and the information such as user or service channel priority, so can determine whether validated user.
Step 309, if described access gateway of internet of things is not installed the application plug-in of customer service related application, management control system sends the application plug-in of described application to access gateway of internet of things.
Simultaneously, management control system sends authentication result to access gateway of internet of things.
After authentication was passed through, the application plug-in of the described application that management control system can send application server sent to access gateway of internet of things.
Step 310, access gateway of internet of things are moved described application plug-in, configure the processing policy of this application.
Step 311, access gateway of internet of things sends authentication result to internet-of-things terminal.
Step 312, internet-of-things terminal sends service request to access gateway of internet of things.
Step 313, access gateway of internet of things judge whether and need to set up service channel with application server; If do not need, carry out this locality and process.
Described local the processing comprises the conversion that communicates agreement, perhaps carries out socket number conversion etc.
Step 314, if necessary, access gateway of internet of things is set up request to the management control system sendaisle, and described Path Setup request is used for request and sets up the network channel that is connected with application server.
Step 315, when Internet resources satisfied operation quality requirement, management control system was set up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server, and the passage that generates described passage is transmitted.
Concrete, management control system sends the Internet resources query requests to bearer network, Internet of Things gateway and Internet of Things gateway, receive the network resource information that bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return, determine according to the network resource information that receives whether Internet resources satisfy operation quality requirement.
Step 316, management control system sends the passage that generates to access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and Internet of Things gateway and transmits; In addition, send the quality of service policy that from contracted user's information, obtains to bearer network.
Step 317, management control system inquiry current network resources situation when current network resources can satisfy quality of service requirement, is set up the service channel between internet-of-things terminal and the application server.
Step 306-step 317 is exactly the process of setting up of concrete internet-of-things terminal and the service channel between the application server, is also controlled by management control system, and Path Setup could carry application later.
Above-described embodiment is the detailed process that service log-on and service channel are set up, and Fig. 5 is the signaling diagram of troubleshooting in the processing method of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information, and as shown in the figure, troubleshooting specifically comprises the steps:
Because bearer network can with Internet resources virtual be different logical channels, different logical channels is exactly different path, when some paths, when breaking down such as the port on the first path or network element or link, be arranged in bearer network, network element on this first path will send fault message to management control system, allows management control system learn the path fails that this is virtual, can't continue to use.
When break down in the first path, management control system need to be the new path of application choice of the first path carrying, and this moment, management control system computing network resource was that this application choice second path is as backup path according to Internet resources.
After backup path chooses, management control system sends first passage to access gateway of internet of things and switches message, carry new channel information in this passage switching message and (comprise the interface new with bearer network, transmission bandwidth, the application of the information such as priority), informing this first path carrying of IAD need to utilize the second path to carry.
Because fault had occured in the passage that the namely originally carrying of the first path is used, so sending second channel to bearer network, management control system switches message, inform that bearer network will switch service channel is switched to the second path.If the not managed control system control of bearer network, then this step is omitted.
Above-mentioned each passage switches message and all is used for notifying and the application of carrying on the first path need to be switched on the second path.
Step 406 is set up service channel by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and the application server.
By step 401-406, realized carrying when using the second path for subsequent use that to switch easily after the original service channel that carries is the first path fails.
The processing method of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information turns to different logical channels with Internet resources are virtual, and under the control of management control system, using for different internet of things services provides different service channels to carry; And when management control system realizes receiving fault message, can select fast different service channels to carry, realize the protection to using.
Above-described embodiment is the embodiment of the processing method of Internet of Things information, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of embodiment of the invention Internet of Things information, as shown in Figure 6, the processing unit of the Internet of Things information of the present embodiment specifically comprises: the first transmitting element 91, the first receiving element 81 and determining unit (not shown).
After the first transmitting element 91 is used for service channel foundation, when not satisfying operation quality requirement, Internet resources send the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things; The first receiving element 81 is used for receiving the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
Determining unit is used for determining and can suspends, unload or reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service.
Described determining unit specifically comprises the second transmitting element 92 and the second receiving element 82.The second transmitting element 92 is used for sending the second query messages to application server, and described the second query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business; The second receiving element 82 is used for receiving the response message that described application server sends, and comprises in the described response message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional.
Perhaps, described determining unit specifically is used for determining whether and can suspending, unload or reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service according to service configuration information.
The first transmitting element 91 also is used for the definite result according to described determining unit, send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things is with described non-active business or the professional time-out of low importance, unloading or reduction channel quality.
Again as shown in Figure 6, the described device of the present embodiment also comprises the 3rd receiving element 83 and registering unit 71.
The 3rd receiving element 83 is used for the registration message of the described application server transmission of receiver internet services gateway forwards, and described registration message carries the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application; Registering unit 71 is used for according to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generates the user authentication data storehouse, and sends the message that succeeds in registration to described application server; The second receiving element 82 is also for the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that receives described application server transmission and the application plug-in of described application.
Further, more as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment also comprises authentication ' unit 72 and generation unit 73.
Concrete, the service access request that described the first receiving element 81 also sends for the described internet-of-things terminal that receives described access gateway of internet of things forwarding; Authentication ' unit 72 is used for according to contracted user's authentification of message user, and authentication can be based on User Identity ID, SIM card or other modes; Described the first transmitting element 91 also is used for when described access gateway of internet of things is not installed the customer service associated application plug-in, send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, so that described access gateway of internet of things moves described application plug-in, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal; Described the first receiving element 81 also is used for receiving the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends; Generation unit 73 is used for setting up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when Internet resources satisfy operation quality requirement, the passage that generates described passage is transmitted.
Further, more as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment also comprises the 3rd transmitting element 93.
The 3rd transmitting element 93 is used for sending the Internet resources query requests to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway; Described the 3rd receiving element 83 also is used for receiving the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return; Described generation unit 73 specifically determines according to described network resource information whether Internet resources satisfy operation quality requirement.
Further, described the first transmitting element 91 also is used for transmitting to the passage that described access gateway of internet of things transmission generates; Described the 3rd transmitting element 93 also is used for sending the passage that generates to described bearer network and transmits; Described the second transmitting element 92 also is used for sending the passage that generates to described application server and transmits.Described the 3rd transmitting element 93 also is used for sending quality of service policy to described bearer network.
Further, more as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment also comprises the 4th receiving element 84 and selected cell 74.
Concrete, the 4th receiving element 84 is used for receiving the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure; Selected cell 74 is used to application choice second path of described the first path carrying as backup path; Described the first transmitting element 91 also is used for sending first passage to described access gateway of internet of things and switches message; Described the second transmitting element 92 also is used for sending second channel to described bearer network and switches message; Described the 3rd transmitting element 93 also is used for sending third channel to the Internet of Things gateway and switches message.
Further, described selected cell 74 specifically is used for selecting backup path according to described Internet resources.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention management control system, and as shown in the figure, the present embodiment comprises network interface 61, processor 62 and memory 63.System bus 64 is used for interconnection network interface 61, processor 62 and memory 63.
When starting, these component softwares are loaded in the memory 63, are then accessed and carry out as giving an order by processor 62:
Service channel when Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things after setting up;
Receive the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
Determine whether and to suspend, to unload or to reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to definite result, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things suspends, unloads or reduce channel quality according to described notification message with described non-active business or low importance business.
The management control system of the present embodiment instructs access gateway of internet of things and Internet of Things gateway with access and the management of the business of internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server, can be in the situation that Internet resources be limited, with non-active business and the professional time-out of low importance, unloading or reduction channel quality, and be that new business professional or high QoS is vacateed enough Internet resources, thereby guaranteed business that new business or importance are high in time and reliably access.
Further, behind the component software of described processor access memory 63, carry out the instruction of following process:
The registration message that the described application server of receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, described registration message carry the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application;
According to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generate the user authentication data storehouse, and send the message that succeeds in registration to described application server;
Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that described application server sends and the application plug-in of described application.
Above-mentioned instruction process is exactly to be applied in the process that management control system is registered, by contracted user's information of the local storage of management control system, legal application registered, thus the registration management of realization to using.
Further, behind the component software of described processor access memory 63, carry out the instruction of following process:
Receive the service access request of the described internet-of-things terminal transmission of described access gateway of internet of things forwarding;
According to contracted user's authentification of message user;
If described access gateway of internet of things is not installed the customer service associated application plug-in, then send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, move described application plug-in by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal;
Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends;
The computing network resource is set up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when satisfying operation quality requirement.
Further, behind the component software of described processor access memory 63, carry out the instruction of following process:
Sending the passage that generates to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server transmits.
Above-mentioned instruction process is exactly the process of setting up of concrete internet-of-things terminal and the service channel between the application server, also controls by the Internet of Things gateway, and Path Setup could carry application later.
Further, behind the component software of described processor access memory 63, carry out the instruction of following process:
Receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
Application choice backup path for the carrying of described the first path;
Switch message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle;
Send the information of switching channel to described bearer network;
Set up service channel by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and the application server.
Above-mentioned instruction process has just realized that the second path for subsequent use that can switch easily is that new service channel carries after the service channel of using original carrying is the first path fails.
Embodiment of the invention management control system turns to different logical channels with Internet resources are virtual, is controlled to be different internet of things services and uses and provide different service channels to carry; And when realizing receiving fault message, can carry with the different service channel of selection for traffic assignments fast, realize the protection to using.The embodiment of the invention can be used for making up the application of the multiple Internet of Things such as wisdom city, intelligent grid, intelligent transportation, intelligent medical, intelligent building.Realize that based on access gateway of internet of things internet-of-things terminal accesses safely and the terminal attack protection, and set up reliable service transmission channels; The service based gateway is realized internet-of-things terminal and service connection and reliable shunting; Make up unified management control system and realize separating of Service control and service bearer, reduce the magnanimity internet-of-things terminal to network-impacting, the whole network resource management of being open to the custom reduces networking and maintenance cost, guarantees simultaneously internet of things service differentiated demand and network high reliability.
The professional should further recognize, unit and the algorithm steps of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, for the interchangeability of hardware and software clearly is described, composition and the step of each example described in general manner according to function in the above description.These functions are carried out with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.The professional and technical personnel can specifically should be used for realizing described function with distinct methods to each, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
The method of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein or the step of algorithm can use the software module of hardware, processor execution, and perhaps the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can place the storage medium of any other form known in random asccess memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or the technical field.
Above-described embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection range that is not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. the processing method of an Internet of Things information is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Service channel when Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things after setting up;
Receive the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
Determine whether and to suspend, to unload or to reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to definite result, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things suspends, unloads or reduce channel quality according to described notification message with described non-active business or low importance business.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described determining whether can comprise described current non-active business or low important service time-out, unloading or reduction channel quality:
Send the second query messages to application server, described the second query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business;
Receive the response message that described application server sends, comprise in the described response message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional; Or
Determine whether and to suspend, to unload or to reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service according to service configuration information.
3. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, before described service channel was set up, described method also comprised:
The registration message that the described application server of receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, described registration message carry the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application;
According to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generate the user authentication data storehouse, and send the message that succeeds in registration to described application server;
Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that described application server sends and the application plug-in of described application.
4. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Receive the service access request of the described internet-of-things terminal transmission of described access gateway of internet of things forwarding;
According to contracted user's authentification of message user;
If described access gateway of internet of things is not installed the customer service associated application plug-in, then send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, move described application plug-in by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal;
Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends;
The computing network resource is set up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when satisfying operation quality requirement.
5. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described computing network resource specifically comprises:
Send the Internet resources query requests to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway;
Receive the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return;
According to described network resource information computing network resource.
6. according to claim 4 or the processing method of 5 described Internet of Things information, it is characterized in that, before the described service channel of setting up between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server, described method also comprises: send the passage that generates to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server and transmit.
7. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described method also comprises, sends quality of service policy to described bearer network.
8. the processing method of arbitrary described Internet of Things information is characterized in that according to claim 1-7, and described method also comprises:
Receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
Application choice backup path for the carrying of described the first path;
Switch message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle;
Send the information of switching channel to described bearer network;
Set up service channel by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and the application server.
9. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described selection backup path specifically comprises: the computing network resource, select backup path according to described Internet resources.
10. the processing method of Internet of Things information according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described computing network resource also comprises, inquires about described access gateway of internet of things, Internet of Things gateway, the resource of bearer network.
11. the processing unit of an Internet of Things information is characterized in that, described device comprises:
The first transmitting element after service channel foundation, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things when Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement;
The first receiving element is used for receiving the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
The second transmitting element is used for sending query messages to application server, and described query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business;
Determining unit is used for determining whether and can suspends, unload or reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service;
Described the first transmitting element also is used for according to determining that the result sends a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things suspends, unloads or reduce channel quality according to described notification message with described non-active business or low importance business.
12. the processing unit of Internet of Things information according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described determining unit comprises:
The second transmitting element is used for sending the second query messages to application server, and described the second query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business;
The second receiving element is used for receiving the response message that described application server sends, and comprises in the described response message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional;
Perhaps, described determining unit specifically is used for determining whether and can suspending, unload or reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service according to service configuration information.
13. according to claim 11 or the processing unit of 12 described Internet of Things information, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The 3rd receiving element is used for the registration message that the described application server of receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, and described registration message carries the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application;
Registering unit is used for according to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generates the user authentication data storehouse, and sends the message that succeeds in registration to described application server;
Described the second receiving element is also for the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that receives described application server transmission and the application plug-in of described application.
14. the processing unit of Internet of Things information according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The service access request that described the first receiving element also sends for the described internet-of-things terminal that receives described access gateway of internet of things forwarding;
Authentication ' unit is used for according to contracted user's authentification of message user;
If described the first transmitting element also is used for described access gateway of internet of things the customer service associated application plug-in is not installed, then send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, move described application plug-in by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result contracted user information to described internet-of-things terminal;
Described the first receiving element also is used for receiving the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends;
Generation unit is used for the computing network resource, sets up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when satisfying operation quality requirement.
15. the processing unit of Internet of Things information according to claim 14 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The 3rd transmitting element is used for sending the Internet resources query requests to described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway;
Described the 3rd receiving element also is used for receiving the network resource information that described bearer network and Internet of Things gateway return;
Described generation unit is specifically according to described network resource information computing network resource.
16. according to claim 14 or the processing unit of 15 described Internet of Things information, it is characterized in that, described the first transmitting element also is used for sending the passage that generates to described access gateway of internet of things and transmits; Described the 3rd transmitting element also is used for sending the passage that generates to described bearer network and transmits; Described the second transmitting element also is used for sending the passage that generates to described application server and transmits.
17. the processing unit of Internet of Things information according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described the 3rd transmitting element also is used for sending quality of service policy to described bearer network.
18. the processing unit of arbitrary described Internet of Things information is characterized in that according to claim 11-17, described device also comprises:
The 4th receiving element is used for receiving the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
Selected cell, the application choice backup path that is used to described the first path to carry;
Described the second transmitting element also is used for switching message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle;
Described the 3rd transmitting element also is used for sending to described bearer network the information of switching channel.
19. the processing unit of Internet of Things information according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described selected cell specifically is used for the computing network resource, selects backup path according to described Internet resources.
20. the processing unit of Internet of Things information according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described selected cell is also for the resource of inquiring about described Internet of Things gateway.
21. a management control system is characterized in that, described management control system comprises:
Network interface;
Processor;
Memory;
The application program of physical store in described memory, described application program comprise and can be used for making described processor and described system to carry out the instruction of following process:
Service channel when Internet resources do not satisfy operation quality requirement, sends the first query messages to access gateway of internet of things after setting up;
Receive the current non-active business of access gateway of internet of things transmission or the information of low importance business;
Determine whether and to suspend, to unload or to reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service, and send a notification message to described access gateway of internet of things according to definite result, comprise in the described notification message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional, so that described access gateway of internet of things suspends, unloads or reduce channel quality according to described notification message with described non-active business or low importance business.
22. system according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, described application program can be used for making described processor and described system to carry out determining whether can suspend described current non-active business or low important service, unloading or the instruction that reduces the channel quality process be:
Send the second query messages to application server, described the second query messages carries the information of described current non-active business or low importance business;
Receive the response message that described application server sends, comprise in the described response message that non-active business or the low importance that can suspend, unload or reduce channel quality are professional; Or
Determine whether and to suspend, to unload or to reduce channel quality to described current non-active business or low important service according to service configuration information.
23. according to claim 21 or 22 described systems, it is characterized in that, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system to carry out the instruction of following process:
The registration message that the described application server of receiver internet services gateway forwards sends, described registration message carry the application that needs registration and contracted user's information of using this application;
According to the described application of described contracted user's information registering, generate the user authentication data storehouse, and send the message that succeeds in registration to described application server;
Receive the internet-of-things terminal authentication management information of the described application of access that described application server sends and the application plug-in of described application.
24. system according to claim 23 is characterized in that, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system to carry out the instruction of following process:
Receive the service access request of the described internet-of-things terminal transmission of described access gateway of internet of things forwarding;
According to contracted user's authentification of message user;
If described access gateway of internet of things is not installed the customer service associated application plug-in, then send the application plug-in of described application to described access gateway of internet of things, move described application plug-in by described access gateway of internet of things, configure the processing policy of described application, and send authentication result to described internet-of-things terminal;
Receive the Path Setup request that described access gateway of internet of things sends;
The computing network resource is set up the service channel between described internet-of-things terminal and the application server when satisfying operation quality requirement.
25. system according to claim 21 is characterized in that, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system to carry out the instruction of following process:
Sending the passage that generates to described access gateway of internet of things, bearer network and application server transmits.
26. arbitrary described system is characterized in that according to claim 21-25, described application program also comprises and can be used for making described processor and described system to carry out the instruction of following process:
Receive the first path fault message that described bearer network sends; Described fault message comprises, port, network element or link failure;
Application choice backup path for the carrying of described the first path;
Switch message to described access gateway of internet of things sendaisle;
Send the information of switching channel to described bearer network;
Set up service channel by the second path between internet-of-things terminal and the application server.
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/080876 WO2014032290A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Processing method and device for internet of things information and management control system |
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| CN102960006A true CN102960006A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CN102960006B CN102960006B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN102960006B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| WO2014032290A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
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