CN102955717B - Message management equipment and method in distributed message processing system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses message management equipment and method in a distributed message processing system. The message management method includes the steps of: receiving a message processing request sent by the message processing equipment, wherein the message processing request comprises at least the subject of a message requested to be processed; inquiring storage partition information corresponding to the subject in the message processing request, and sending the inquired storage partition information to the corresponding message processing equipment; processing a message location inquiring request from the message processing equipment, inquiring the location information of the message currently requested to be processed in a storage partition corresponding to the storage partition in the message location inquiring request, and sending the location information to the corresponding message processing equipment; and processing a message location update request from the message processing equipment, updating the location information of the message currently requested to be processed in a storage partition corresponding to the storage partition in the message location update request on the basis of the message size in the message location update request.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Message Processing field, be specifically related to a kind of message managing device in distributed message disposal system and method.
Background technology
The message system processed for message (as daily record) at present has a lot, and popular is distributed information system.The concrete form of distributed information system has a lot, as Spread, Kafka etc.
Only be described for conventional a kind of distributed information system Kafka below.
Kafka is the distributed information system for log processing, large mainly for daily record data capacity, but is not very high business to reliability requirement.Daily record data in these systems mainly comprises user behavior, such as, log in, browse, click, share and like, also comprise system cloud gray model daily record, such as, the running status of CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), internal memory, disk, network, system and process etc.
Fig. 1 is Kafka system architecture schematic diagram in correlation technique.This Kafka system comprises following four roles: Producer (message producer, be called for short PD) 11, Broker (be called for short BK) 12, Consumer (Message Processing person, be called for short CS) 13 and Zookeeper (supvr, be called for short ZK) 14, each role can be multiple.Consumer 13 is responsible for processing messages in Kafka system; Producer 11 is responsible for producing message in Kafka system; Broker12 is the place being used for depositing message in Kafka system, is responsible for the message that reception Producer 11 sends, when Consumer 13 has request, these message is returned to Consumer13; ZooKeeper 14 is distributed application program coordination services of an open source code, comprise a simple primitive collection, be the significant components of Hadoop and Hbase, Distributed Application can use it to realize such as: the functions such as Uniform Name service, configuration management, distributed lock service, cluster management.Producer 11 sends a message to Broker12, and message duration is stored on Broker12, and Consumer 13 obtains message from Broker12 again and processes.Zookeeper 14 is used for storing Producer 11, Consumer 13, with some status informations of Broker12.
The process of Kafka system to message is the mode adopting pull (drawing), obtains message to be processed by Consumer 13 from Broker 12 at every turn.The position Offset of the message that success processes is preserved by Consumer13.
In above-mentioned message process mode, Consumer 13 needs oneself to manage the position Offset of the message that success processes, preserve, on the internal memory that Offset is generally kept at the message processing device belonging to Consumer 13 or local disk, after message processing device surprisingly stops or machine disk breaks down, the Offset before preserved just lost.After restarting message processing device, by the Offset preserved from the last time or the consumption that starts anew, the position of the message that Consumer 13 cannot immediately successfully process last time continues to process message.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a kind of overcoming the problems referred to above or the message managing device in distributed message disposal system solved the problem at least in part and method.
According to one aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of message managing device in distributed message disposal system, this distributed message disposal system also comprises one or more information storaging apparatus and one or more message processing device, wherein every bar message has corresponding theme, information storaging apparatus is that one or more partition holding set up in corresponding theme, and according to the theme of message by message stores in one of the partition holding of corresponding theme, message managing device comprises: message distribution status register, be configured at least store the information about partition holding in each information storaging apparatus, and the positional information of the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in each partition holding, transmission interface, be configured to the Message handling request that receipt message treatment facility sends, Message handling request at least comprises the theme of asked processing messages, subregion state requestor, is configured to the partition holding information that inquiry is corresponding with the theme in Message handling request in message distribution status register, and via transmission interface, inquired partition holding information is sent to corresponding message treatment facility, and message location manager, be configured to process received by transmission interface, from the message position inquiry request of message processing device, from message distribution status register, obtain partition holding current corresponding with the partition holding in this message position inquiry request want the positional information of processing messages and send to corresponding message treatment facility via transmission interface, and be configured to process received by transmission interface, from the message position updating request of message processing device, message size in Effect-based operation position updating request, in updating message distribution storer, the current positional information wanting processing messages of corresponding with the partition holding in message position updating request partition holding.
Optionally, the size of each message to be dealt with of message processing device is also stored in message distribution status register; Subregion state requestor is also configured to the size of inquiring about corresponding message treatment facility message to be dealt with in message distribution status register, and sends to corresponding message treatment facility by transmission interface.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of information management method, the method is suitable for the message managing device in distributed message disposal system performs, this distributed message disposal system also comprises one or more information storaging apparatus and one or more message processing device, wherein every bar message has corresponding theme, information storaging apparatus is that one or more partition holding set up in corresponding theme, and according to the theme of message by message stores in one of the partition holding of corresponding theme, information management method comprises: the Message handling request that receipt message treatment facility sends, Message handling request at least comprises the theme of asked processing messages, inquire about the partition holding information corresponding with the theme in Message handling request, and inquired partition holding information is sent to corresponding message treatment facility, wherein, the positional information about the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in the information of partition holding and each partition holding in each information storaging apparatus is at least stored in message managing device, and process is from the message position inquiry request of message processing device, inquires about partition holding current corresponding with the partition holding in this message position inquiry request and wants the positional information of processing messages and send to corresponding message treatment facility, and process is from the message position updating request of message processing device, the message size in Effect-based operation position updating request, upgrades the current positional information wanting processing messages of the partition holding corresponding with the partition holding in message position updating request.
Optionally, above-mentioned information management method also comprises: inquire about the size of corresponding message treatment facility message to be dealt with and send to corresponding message treatment facility, wherein also storing the size of each message to be dealt with of message processing device in message managing device.
Technical scheme of the present invention stores the information about partition holding in each information storaging apparatus on message managing device, and the positional information of the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in each partition holding, when message processing device obtains message to be processed, only need from the partition holding information of the message the theme of message managing device query messages treatment facility process on information storaging apparatus, and message processing device is in the positional information of the message current to be processed of corresponding partition holding, can send a request message from information storaging apparatus acquisition message and process, like this, even if message processing device breaks down, recover normally at message processing device, still can immediately last time success processing messages position acquisition message process, avoid re-treatment or the omission of message.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of Kafka system architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of distributed message disposal system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of information storaging apparatus storage inside structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram of information management method according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 5 shows the process flow diagram of message treatment method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of distributed message disposal system according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, this distributed message disposal system comprises message generation device 100, information storaging apparatus 200, message processing device 300 and message managing device 400.Message generation device 100, information storaging apparatus 200 and message processing device 300 can be one or more respectively, only exemplaryly in Fig. 2 give two message generation device 100, two information storaging apparatus 200, and a message processing device 300 and a message managing device 400, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present invention is to the not restriction of the number of message generation device 100, information storaging apparatus 200, message processing device 300 and message managing device 400.
Message generation device 100 can be the network equipment, server, computing machine or other can produce any equipment of message, message here can be the data of any kind of information, as daily record data.Every bar message has corresponding theme, if this theme can be certain concrete user behavior, as logged in behavior, navigation patterns, click behavior, splitting glass opaque or liking behavior etc., and for example this theme can be certain concrete system cloud gray model daily record, as CPU, internal memory, disk, network, system and running state of a process etc.Such as, in one embodiment, message generation device 100 is the webserver, and when user browses certain Webpage of this webserver, this webserver produces one thereupon and themes as the message browsing this Webpage.
After message generation device 100 produces message, the message of generation is sent to information storaging apparatus 200.When message generation device 100 sends message to information storaging apparatus 200, can send at random, the call back function also can specified according to user sends.The message of generation sends to information storaging apparatus 200 code sample as follows by message generation device 100:
$zkCluster＝′localhost:2181′；
$msg＝array′message content′)；
$topic＝′test′；
$Producer＝new Kafka_Producer($zkCluster)；
$Producer-＞send(array($msg)，$topic′)；
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the code of above pass-along message is only an example, any codes implement that can realize the message that message generation device 100 produces to be sent to information storaging apparatus 200 is all in protection scope of the present invention.
The message received stores after receiving the message of message generation device 100 transmission by information storaging apparatus 200.Information storaging apparatus 200 has multiple concrete storage mode, and such as, information storaging apparatus 200 stores according to the theme of message.Specifically, one or more partition holding can be set up for each message subject, by every bar message stores of receiving in one of the partition holding of corresponding theme.
In order to better introduce the storage inside structure of information storaging apparatus 200, referring to Fig. 3, it is the schematic diagram of information storaging apparatus 200 storage inside structure according to an embodiment of the invention.In figure 3, show the first information storaging apparatus 2001, second information storaging apparatus 2002 and the 3rd information storaging apparatus 2003, and the message stores path of each information storaging apparatus inside.In addition, also show the first message generation device 1001 and the second message generation device 1002 carrying out information interaction with these information storaging apparatus, and the first message processing device 3001 and the second message processing device 3002.
The message theming as Topicl and Topic2 that first message generation device 1001 and the second message generation device 1002 produce, can be sent to first information storaging apparatus 2001, second information storaging apparatus 2002 and the 3rd information storaging apparatus 2003 that can be used for storing the message of Topicl and the message of Topic2.
Because the message based theme of distributed message disposal system (Topic) carries out message management, so accordingly, also store based on Topic in information storaging apparatus.The message of each Topic can be stored in one or more partition holding (Partition), when being stored in multiple partition holding, these multiple partition holdings can be positioned on an information storaging apparatus, also can be positioned on multiple information storaging apparatus.In figure 3, partition holding partl in the partition holding partl of the message stores theming as Topicl in the first information storaging apparatus 2001 under Topicl and partition holding part2, the second information storaging apparatus 2002 under Topicl and partition holding part2, and the partition holding partl in the 3rd information storaging apparatus 2003 under Topicl.Theme as the partition holding partl under Topic2 in the partition holding partl of message stores in the first information storaging apparatus 2001 under Topic2 of Topic2, the second information storaging apparatus 2002, and the partition holding partl in the 3rd information storaging apparatus 2003 under Topic2.Wherein each partition holding has multiple messages, and every bar message has different positions relative to partition holding head.Such as, according to one embodiment of present invention, every bar message all has message id, and message id is determined by its logical place, namely can be directly targeted to the memory location of message from message id, avoids id to the extra mapping of memory location.
Described in detail a kind of storage inside structure of information storaging apparatus 200 in Fig. 2 above by Fig. 3, return the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 below.The information that each relevant partition holding upgrades, after storing its message received, can be sent to message managing device 400, be preserved by message managing device 400 by information storaging apparatus 200.
Be described above the message generation device 100 in an embodiment and information storaging apparatus 200, below in conjunction with the concrete processing procedure to the message under certain theme, continue to introduce message processing device 300 and message managing device 400.Due to each parts in message processing device 300 and each component information in message managing device 400 more alternately, therefore each parts included in first summarized introduction message processing device 300 below, and each parts that message managing device 400 comprises, then in specifying information reciprocal process, each parts related to are introduced in more detail again.
Message processing device 300 comprises transmission interface 304, stores information acquirer 302, message location manager 306 and message getter 308, and message managing device 400 comprises transmission interface 404, message distribution status register 402, subregion state requestor 406 and message location manager 408.
When message processing device 300 needs the message processing certain Topic, first by the storage information acquirer 302 generating messages process request of message processing device 300, this Message handling request at least comprise message processing device 300 ask the theme of processing messages, then by the transmission interface 304 of message processing device 300, Message handling request is sent to the transmission interface 404 of message managing device 400.
After the transmission interface 404 of message managing device 400 receives the Message handling request from message processing device 300, this Message handling request is sent to subregion state requestor 406, and then subregion state requestor 406 inquires about the one or more partition holding information corresponding with the theme in this Message handling request in message distribution status register 402.
Specifically, due to store in message distribution status register 402 that message managing device 400 receives, from the information of the relevant partition holding of each information storaging apparatus 200, therefore distribution requestor 406 can according to the theme of the message of specifying in Message handling request, inquires about message stores under this theme from message distribution status register 402 on which or which partition holding of which or which information storaging apparatus 200.Such as, assuming that distribution requestor 406 inquires the message had in 5 partition holding storing message process requests under designated key, each partition holding broker_id-partition_id identifies, respectively: b1-p1, b1-p2, b2-p1, b2-p2, b3-p1, then the partition holding information comprising these 5 partition holding marks will inquired, sends to the transmission interface 304 of corresponding message processing device 300 by transmission interface 404.
The transmission interface 304 of message processing device 300 receives from after message managing device 400, one or more partition holding information corresponding with the theme in Message handling request, is transmitted to message location manager 306 and processes.
Specifically, message location manager 306 selects a partition holding information successively from one or more partition holding information, from message managing device 400, then obtain the current positional information wanting processing messages that selected partition holding information is corresponding.Such as, message location manager 306 comprises selects module and message position enquiry module, first module is selected to select a partition holding information successively from one or more partition holding information, when selecting partition holding information, can be Stochastic choice partition holding information successively from one or more partition holding information, also can be select a partition holding information successively according to the numbering of the numbering of information storaging apparatus 200 and the partition holding on corresponding information storaging apparatus 200.Then message position enquiry module generates corresponding message position inquiry request according to selecting the partition holding information of model choice, message position inquiry request comprises the partition holding information selected selected by module, and then sent to the transmission interface 404 of message managing device 400 by the message position inquiry request that message position enquiry module generates by transmission interface 304, to obtain the positional information of message current to be processed corresponding to this partition holding information from message managing device 400.
After the transmission interface 404 of message managing device 400 receives the message position inquiry request from message processing device 300, this message position inquiry request is transmitted to message location manager 408.Because also store the positional information of the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in each partition holding in message distribution status register 402, so after message location manager 408 receives message position inquiry request, from message distribution status register 402, the positional information of the message current to be processed of the partition holding that inquiry is corresponding with the partition holding in this message position inquiry request, sends to the transmission interface 304 of corresponding message treatment facility 300 by transmission interface 404 by Query Result after inquiry.If do not deposit the positional information of the message current to be processed of the partition holding corresponding with the partition holding in this message position inquiry request in message distribution status register 402, by message location manager 408, the initial value of the positional information of current for respective stored subregion message to be processed can be set to 0, and send to corresponding message processing device 300.In addition, also by message location manager 408, the positional information that there is not the current message to be processed of respective stored subregion can directly be sent to message processing device 300, by message processing device 300, the initial value of the positional information of current for respective stored subregion message to be processed is set to 0.
Should be noted that, in a upper embodiment, the storage information acquirer 302 of message processing device 300 first sends Message handling request to message managing device 400, after the result that acquisition message managing device 400 returns, message location manager 306 sends message position inquiry request to message managing device 400 again.In yet another embodiment, Message handling request and message position inquiry request also can be sent to message managing device 400 by the storage information acquirer 302 of message processing device 300 and message location manager 306 simultaneously.Such as, assuming that message managing device 400 receives Message handling request from message processing device 300 and message position inquiry request simultaneously, and then distribution requestor 406 inquires the message had in 5 partition holding storing message process requests under designated key according to Message handling request, then message location manager 408 is according to the Query Result of distribution requestor 406 and message position inquiry request, the positional information of these 5 the current difference of partition holding message to be processed of further inquiry, finally the positional information of current for these 5 partition holdings message to be processed is respectively sent to corresponding message processing device 300 in the lump.
This positional information, after the positional information of message current to be processed receiving that message managing device 400 returns, corresponding with the partition holding in the inquiry request of message position partition holding, is transmitted to message getter 308 through message location manager 306 by the transmission interface 304 of message processing device 300; Or also by transmission interface 304, the positional information received can directly be sent to message getter 308.
Message processing device 300 is after inquiring the partition holding information of message of handled theme and message positional information current to be processed at respective stored subregion from message managing device 400, message getter 308 can obtain request by generating messages, and by transmission interface 304, this message is obtained the information storaging apparatus 200 that request sends to the partition holding place selected by message manager 306.Message obtains in request to be needed to indicate Topic, Partition, Offset, Fetchsize tetra-parameters, Topic refers to the message that will process what theme, Partition refers to the message that will process which partition holding under this Topic, and Offset refers to and cancel breath from which position of this partition holding, and Fetchsize refers to that the Offset from this partition holding gets the message of how much length.In these four parameters, Topic, Partition and Offset parameter obtains above with in the reciprocal process of message managing device 400, and Fetchsize parameter can be decided by the situation of message getter 308 according to message processing device 300 itself.
The message of generation is obtained request and sends to a code sample of corresponding information storaging apparatus 200 as follows by the message getter 308 of message processing device 300:
$zkCluster＝′localhost:2181′；
$topic＝′test′；
$Consumer＝new Kafka_Consumer($zkCluster，$topic)；
$msg＝$Consumer-＞fetchMsg()；
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; the code that above pass-along message obtains request is only an example, and any message that can realize being produced by message processing device 300 obtains request and is sent to the codes implement of information storaging apparatus 200 all in protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, message processing device 300 message size Fetchsize to be dealt with is generally a fixed value, as 1M (million).It is local that Fetchsize can be kept at message processing device 300, and in this case, message getter 308, when generating messages obtains request, only need inquire about Fetchsize in the local disk of message processing device 300.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, Fetchsize also can be kept in the message distribution status register 402 of message managing device 400, in this case, when subregion state requestor 403 carrys out processing messages acquisition request from distribution storer 402 Query Information, Fetchsize can be obtained together with the information about partition holding and sends to the message location manager 306 of message processing device 300.Certainly, also can generate Fetchsize by the storage information acquirer 302 of message processing device 300 or message location manager 306 and obtain request, the request that obtained by Fetchsize again occurs to message managing device 400, and then inquires about acquisition message size Fetchsize to be dealt with from the message distribution status register 402 message managing device 400.
Information storaging apparatus 200 is after the message that the message getter 308 receiving message processing device 300 generates obtains request, inquiry obtains partition holding corresponding to Topic and Partition in asking with this message, and be the message of Fetchsize from this partition holding intercepted length from the position that Offset specifies, then the message of inquiry is returned to message processing device 300.In yet another embodiment, message processing device 300 also comprises message handling device, and message handling device is resolved by message format the message that information storaging apparatus 200 returns, and obtains three message and length thereof respectively: msg1, len1 if resolve; Msg2,1en2; Msg3, len3, so message handling device processes this three message successively.
In yet another embodiment, message processing device 300 also comprises message position renovator.After message handling device success processing messages, message position renovator generating messages position updating request, and via transmission interface 304, generated message position updating request being sent to message managing device 400, message position updating request comprises the last or message size of many successes process of message handling device and the partition holding information at this message place.
The transmission interface 404 of message managing device 400, after receiving the message position updating request from message processing device 300, is transmitted to message location manager 408.Message size in message location manager 408 Effect-based operation position updating request, in updating message distribution storer 402, the current positional information wanting processing messages of corresponding with the partition holding in message position updating request partition holding.When the renewal of the positional information offset of the current message to be processed of specific implementation, various ways can be had.Such as, message position renovator often successfully can process a piece of news at message handling device, just generate the message position updating request comprising handled message size, as when message handling device successfully processes message m sg1, message position renovator generates the message position updating request comprising the size len1 of msg1, and new positional information offset+len1 is deposited in the node/consumer/offset/b1-p1 in message distribution status register 402 by the message location manager 408 of message managing device 400.When message handling device successfully processes Article 2 message m sg2, message position renovator generates the message position updating request comprising the size len2 of msg2, the message location manager 408 of message managing device 400 adds len2 again on new offset, and the content of node/consumer/offset/b1-p1 in updating message distribution storer 402.
If for the theme not high to security requirement, can after message handling device successfully process multiple messages, then by the offset of respective stored subregion in the message distribution status register 402 of message position renovator generating messages position updating request updating message management equipment 400.Such as, in the above example, also can after message handling device successfully processes three message m sg1, msg2, msg3, message position renovator regeneration comprises the message position updating request of three message size len1+len2+len3 and sends to message managing device 400, new positional information offset+len1+len2+len3 is deposited in message distribution status register 402 interior joint/consumer/offset/b1-p1 by the message location manager 408 of message managing device 400, offset is upgraded, some efficiency can be increased like this.
Can be found out by above multiple embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is by being kept in message managing device by the positional information offset of current for relevant information treatment facility in each partition holding message to be processed, need in this locality to calculate offset when avoiding each processing messages of message processing device, the use cost of message processing device can be reduced, improve the utilization ratio of its resource.
Further, because store the information about partition holding in each information storaging apparatus 200 on message managing device 400, and the positional information of the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility 300 in each partition holding, therefore when message processing device 300 obtains message to be processed, only need from the partition holding information of message on information storaging apparatus 200 theme of message managing device 400 query messages treatment facility 300 process, and message processing device 300 is in the positional information of the message current to be processed of corresponding partition holding, message can be sent obtain request and obtain corresponding message from information storaging apparatus 200 and process, like this, even if message processing device 300 breaks down, recover normally at message processing device 300, still can immediately last time success processing messages position acquisition message process, avoid re-treatment or the omission of message.
Corresponding with aforementioned one embodiment of the invention distributed message disposal system, Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram of the information management method that the message managing device that is suitable for according to an embodiment of the invention in distributed message disposal system performs.This distributed message disposal system comprises one or more message generation device 100, one or more information storaging apparatus 200, one or more message processing device 300 described by Fig. 2 embodiment and message managing device 400 described by Fig. 2 embodiment described by Fig. 2 embodiment described by Fig. 2 embodiment.This information management method is suitable for performing on the message managing device 400 described by Fig. 2 embodiment.
This information management method starts from step S410, and in step S410, the Message handling request that receipt message treatment facility sends, this Message handling request at least comprises the theme of asked processing messages.This step can be performed by the transmission interface 404 in aforementioned messages management equipment 400, and relevant technology realizes with reference to transmission interface 404 associated description in embodiments in aforementioned messages management equipment 400, to repeat no more herein.
After step S410 receives Message handling request, step S420 inquires about the partition holding information corresponding with the theme in Message handling request in message managing device, and inquired partition holding information is sent to corresponding message processing device.Specifically, owing to usually storing the positional information about the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in the information of partition holding and each partition holding in each information storaging apparatus in message managing device, therefore, in this step, can according to the theme of the message of specifying in Message handling request, from message managing device, inquire about message stores under this theme on which or a little partition holding of which or which information storaging apparatus.Such as, the message that 5 partition holdings store this theme is had assuming that inquire, each partition holding broker_id-partition_id identifies, respectively: b1-p1, b1-p2, b2-p1, b2-p2, b3-p1, then send to corresponding message processing device by the partition holding information comprising these 5 partition holding marks inquired.When also storing the size of message processing device message to be dealt with in message managing device, also can while inquiry be about partition holding information, the size of inquiry corresponding message treatment facility message to be dealt with, sends to corresponding message processing device in the lump.This step can be performed by the subregion state requestor 406 in aforementioned messages management equipment 400, and relevant technology realizes with reference to aforesaid zones status poll device 406 associated description in embodiments, to repeat no more herein.
By step S420, message processing device has obtained the partition holding information of the message under its theme to be processed, therefore subsequent message treatment facility according to the partition holding information generating messages position enquiring request selected, and will send to message managing device.So, in step S430, process the message position inquiry request from message processing device.Such as, in message managing device, the current positional information wanting processing messages of the partition holding that inquiry is corresponding with the partition holding in this message position inquiry request, then sends to corresponding message treatment facility by the positional information inquired.
Various ways can be had when this step of specific implementation, such as, assuming that the partition holding that message processing device obtains has 5, respectively: b1-p1, b1-p2, b2-p1, b2-p2, b3-p1, the request of a partition holding generating messages position enquiring is selected in turn successively from these 5 partition holdings, the positional information of the current message to be processed of b1-p1 partition holding will be inquired about if current, then generation comprises the message position inquiry request of b1-p1 partition holding to message managing device, in step S430, from message managing device, corresponding node/consumer/offset/b1-p1 inquires the positional information offset of the current message to be processed of b1-p1 partition holding, and send to corresponding message processing device.If there is not this node in message managing device, then the initial value of the positional information of current for b1-p1 partition holding message to be processed is set to 0, and sends to corresponding message processing device.In addition, also the information that there is not this node directly can be sent to message processing device, by message processing device, the initial value of current for b1-p1 partition holding message positional information to be processed is set to 0.This step can be performed by the message location manager 408 in aforementioned messages management equipment 400, and relevant technology realizes with reference to aforementioned messages location manager 408 associated description in embodiments, to repeat no more herein.
By step S430, message processing device has obtained the positional information of the message current to be processed of selected partition holding, therefore can obtain corresponding message from the respective stored subregion of information storaging apparatus accordingly, and process message.To cause the change of the positional information of subsequent treatment message to the process of message due to message processing device, therefore message processing device can send message position updating request to message managing device.Specifically, in step S440, process the message position updating request from message processing device, message size in Effect-based operation position updating request, in updating message management equipment, the current positional information wanting processing messages of corresponding with the partition holding in message position updating request partition holding.In updating message management equipment during the message positional information offset current to be processed of respective stored subregion, message processing device often successfully can process a piece of news, just sends the offset of respective stored subregion in message position updating request updating message management equipment.Such as when message processing device successfully processes message m sg1, the message position updating request comprising len1 that message managing device sends according to message processing device, is deposited into new positional information offset+len1 in the respective nodes/consumer/offset/b1-p1 of message managing device; When message processing device successfully processes Article 2 message m sg2, the message position updating request comprising len2 that message managing device sends according to message processing device, new offset adds len2, and upgrades the content in corresponding message management equipment.
If for the theme not high to security requirement, the offset in corresponding message management equipment can be upgraded again after message processing device successfully processes multiple messages, such as, in the above example, also can after message processing device successfully processes three message, the message position updating request comprising len1+len2+len3 that message managing device sends according to message processing device, new positional information offset+len1+len2+len3 is deposited in the respective nodes/consumer/offset/b1-p1 of message managing device, some efficiency can be increased like this.
Step S430 can be performed by the message location manager 408 in aforementioned messages management equipment 400, and relevant technology realizes with reference to aforementioned messages location manager 408 associated description in embodiments, to repeat no more herein.
In above-described embodiment, owing to storing the information about partition holding in each information storaging apparatus on message managing device, and the positional information of the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in each partition holding, when message processing device obtains message to be processed, only need from the partition holding information of the message the theme of message managing device query messages treatment facility process on information storaging apparatus, and message processing device is in the positional information of the message current to be processed of corresponding partition holding, message can be sent obtain request and obtain corresponding message from information storaging apparatus and process, like this, even if message processing device breaks down, recover normally at message processing device, still can immediately last time success processing messages position acquisition message process, avoid re-treatment or the omission of message.
Corresponding with aforementioned one embodiment of the invention distributed message disposal system, Fig. 5 shows the process flow diagram of the message treatment method that the message processing device that is suitable for according to an embodiment of the invention in distributed message disposal system performs.This distributed message disposal system comprises one or more message generation device 100, one or more information storaging apparatus 200, one or more message processing device 300 described by Fig. 2 embodiment and message managing device 400 described by Fig. 2 embodiment described by Fig. 2 embodiment described by Fig. 2 embodiment.This message treatment method is suitable for performing on the message processing device 300 described by Fig. 2 embodiment.
This message treatment method starts from step S510, and in step S510, generating messages process request, Message handling request at least comprises the theme of asked processing messages.Specifically, message processing device is according to message subject generating messages process request to be processed.This step can be performed by the storage information acquirer 302 in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, and relevant technology realizes with reference to aforementioned storage information acquirer 202 associated description in embodiments, to repeat no more herein.
And then, in step S520, the Message handling request generated in step S510 is sent to message managing device, and one or more partition holding information corresponding with the theme in Message handling request that receipt message management equipment sends.After Message handling request is sent to message managing device, message managing device, according to the theme of specifying in Message handling request, inquires one or more partition holding information corresponding with this theme, and sends to corresponding message processing device.This step can be performed by the transmission interface 304 in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, and relevant technology realizes with reference to transmission interface 304 associated description in embodiments in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, to repeat no more herein.
After this, in step S530, first from one or more partition holding information that step S520 obtains, select a partition holding information, then obtain the current positional information wanting processing messages that selected partition holding information is corresponding.Specifically, can realize in the following way: from one or more partition holding information that step S520 obtains, select a partition holding information (this step can be performed by aforesaid selection module) successively.Such as, can be first Stochastic choice partition holding information successively from one or more partition holding information, also can be select a partition holding information successively according to the numbering of the numbering of information storaging apparatus and the partition holding on corresponding information storaging apparatus; Then message managing device is given according to selected partition holding information generating messages position enquiring request Concurrency, message position inquiry request comprises selected partition holding information, corresponding with selected partition holding information currently wants the positional information of processing messages (this step can perform with by message position enquiry module above) to obtain from message managing device.Step S530 can be performed by the message location manager 306 in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, relevant technology realizes with reference to message location manager 306 associated description in embodiments in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, to repeat no more herein.
Then, in step S540, in the partition holding information obtained according to step S520 and S530 and corresponding partition holding, the positional information generating messages of current message to be processed obtains request, and this message obtains that request comprises the theme of asked processing messages, selected partition holding, the current of this partition holding want the positional information of processing messages and message size to be dealt with.This step can be performed by the message getter 308 in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, and relevant technology realizes with reference to message getter device 308 associated description in embodiments in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, to repeat no more herein.
Finally, in step S550, the message acquisition request generated by step S540 sends to the information storaging apparatus at corresponding partition holding place, and this message that corresponds to that the information storaging apparatus receiving this partition holding place returns obtains the message of asking.This step can be performed by the transmission interface 304 in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, and relevant technology realizes with reference to transmission interface 304 associated description in embodiments in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, to repeat no more herein.
In addition, it is pointed out that when performing step S520, also Message handling request and message position inquiry request can be sent to message managing device simultaneously.Such as, have 5 partition holdings store message under certain theme assuming that message managing device inquires according to Message handling request, message managing device can also according to the result inquired, these 5 the current difference of partition holding message positional informations to be processed of further inquiry, and answer the request of step S520 to return to message processing device current for these 5 partition holdings message positional information to be processed respectively simultaneously.Like this, step S530 can select the positional information of current message to be processed a partition holding and corresponding partition holding equally successively in turn from these 5 partition holdings.
Above-mentioned message treatment method can also comprise the following steps: process the message corresponding to message acquisition request received.Such as, information storaging apparatus is obtained according to message and asks the corresponding message that returns to be resolved by message format, obtain three message and length thereof respectively if resolve: msg1, len1; Msg2, len2; Msg3, len3, process successively to these three message.This step can be performed by the message handling device in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, and relevant technology realizes with reference to the associated description in embodiments of the message handling device in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, to repeat no more herein.
Above-mentioned message treatment method is further comprising the steps of: generating messages position updating request also sends to message managing device, and message position updating request comprises the message size of the last time or many successes process and the partition holding information at this message place.In this step, multiple implementation can be had, such as, often successfully can process a piece of news, just transmission comprises the message position updating request of handled message size to message managing device, and message managing device upgrades the message positional information offset current to be processed of respective stored subregion.Such as when successfully processing message m sg1, generate the message position updating request comprising the size len1 of msg1, and sending to message managing device, new positional information offset+len1 is deposited in respective nodes/consumer/offset/b1-p1 by message managing device; When successfully processing Article 2 message m sg2, generate the message position updating request comprising the size len2 of msg2, and sending to message managing device, message managing device adds len2 again on new offset, and upgrades the content of respective nodes/consumer/offset/b 1-p1.
In another kind of implementation, if for the theme not high to security requirement, can after successfully processing multiple messages, the offset of respective stored subregion in regeneration message position updating request updating message management equipment, such as, in the above example, also three message m sg1 can successfully processed, msg2, after msg3, regeneration comprises the message position updating request of three message size len1+len2+len3 and sends to message managing device, new positional information offset+len1+len2+len3 is deposited in respective nodes/consumer/offset/b1-p1 by message managing device, offset is upgraded, some efficiency can be increased like this.This step performs by the message position renovator in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, and relevant technology realizes with reference to the message position renovator associated description in embodiments in aforementioned messages treatment facility 300, to repeat no more herein.
In above-described embodiment, owing to message managing device storing the information about partition holding in each information storaging apparatus, and the positional information of the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in each partition holding, therefore when message processing device obtains message to be processed, only need from the partition holding information of the message the theme of message managing device query messages treatment facility process on information storaging apparatus, and message processing device is in the positional information of the message current to be processed of corresponding partition holding, message acquisition request can be sent process from information storaging apparatus acquisition message, like this, even if message processing device breaks down, recover normally at message processing device, still can immediately last time success processing messages position acquisition message process, avoid re-treatment or the omission of message.
Intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with display at this algorithm provided.Various general-purpose system also can with use based on together with this teaching.According to description above, the structure constructed required by this type systematic is apparent.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and various programming language can be utilized to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description done language-specific is above to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In instructions provided herein, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, to disclose and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more to simplify this instructions, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and adaptively can change the module in the equipment in embodiment and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit be mutually repel except, any combination can be adopted to combine all processes of all features disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment or unit.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can by providing identical, alternative features that is equivalent or similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature instead of further feature, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can use with arbitrary array mode.
All parts embodiment of the present invention with hardware implementing, or can realize with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the some or all parts in the equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as part or all equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, computer program and computer program).Realizing program of the present invention and can store on a computer-readable medium like this, or the form of one or more signal can be had.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.The present invention can by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
The application can be applied to computer system/server, and it can operate with other universal or special computing system environment numerous or together with configuring.The example of the well-known computing system being suitable for using together with computer system/server, environment and/or configuration includes but not limited to: personal computer system, server computer system, thin client, thick client computer, hand-held or laptop devices, system based on microprocessor, Set Top Box, programmable consumer electronics, NetPC Network PC, minicomputer system, large computer system and comprise the distributed cloud computing technology environment of above-mentioned any system, etc.Computer system/server can describe under the general linguistic context of the computer system executable instruction (such as program module) performed by computer system.Usually, program module can comprise routine, program, target program, assembly, logic, data structure etc., and they perform specific task or realize specific abstract data type.Computer system/server can be implemented in distributed cloud computing environment, and in distributed cloud computing environment, task is performed by the remote processing devices by communication network links.In distributed cloud computing environment, program module can be positioned at and comprise on the Local or Remote computing system storage medium of memory device.
Claims (4)
1. the message managing device in distributed message disposal system, this distributed message disposal system also comprises one or more information storaging apparatus and one or more message processing device, wherein every bar message has corresponding theme, described information storaging apparatus is that one or more partition holding set up in corresponding theme, and according to the theme of message by message stores in one of the partition holding of corresponding theme, described message managing device comprises:
Message distribution status register, is configured at least store the positional information about the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in the information of partition holding and each partition holding in each information storaging apparatus;
Transmission interface, be configured to Message handling request and the message position inquiry request of receipt message treatment facility transmission simultaneously, described Message handling request at least comprises the theme of asked processing messages;
Subregion state requestor, be configured to the partition holding information that inquiry is corresponding with the theme in described Message handling request in described message distribution status register, and via described transmission interface, inquired partition holding information sent to corresponding message treatment facility; And
Message location manager, be configured to process described message position inquiry request, from described message distribution status register, obtain partition holding current corresponding with the partition holding in this message position inquiry request want the positional information of processing messages and send to corresponding message treatment facility via described transmission interface; And be configured to process received by described transmission interface, from the message position updating request of message processing device, based on the message size in described message position updating request, upgrade the current positional information wanting processing messages of partition holding in described message distribution status register, corresponding with the partition holding in described message position updating request.
2. message managing device as claimed in claim 1, also stores the size of each message to be dealt with of message processing device in wherein said message distribution status register;
Described subregion state requestor is also configured to the size of inquiring about corresponding message treatment facility message to be dealt with in described message distribution status register, and sends to corresponding message treatment facility by described transmission interface.
3. an information management method, the method is suitable for the message managing device in distributed message disposal system performs, this distributed message disposal system also comprises one or more information storaging apparatus and one or more message processing device, wherein every bar message has corresponding theme, described information storaging apparatus is that one or more partition holding set up in corresponding theme, and according to the theme of message by message stores in one of the partition holding of corresponding theme, described information management method comprises:
The Message handling request of receipt message treatment facility transmission simultaneously and message position inquiry request, described Message handling request at least comprises the theme of asked processing messages;
Inquire about the partition holding information corresponding with the theme in described Message handling request, and inquired partition holding information is sent to corresponding message treatment facility, wherein, the positional information about the current message to be processed of relevant information treatment facility in the information of partition holding and each partition holding in each information storaging apparatus is at least stored in described message managing device; And
Process described message position inquiry request, inquire about partition holding current corresponding with the partition holding in this message position inquiry request and want the positional information of processing messages and send to corresponding message treatment facility; And process is from the message position updating request of message processing device, based on the message size in described message position updating request, upgrade the current positional information wanting processing messages of the partition holding corresponding with the partition holding in described message position updating request.
4. information management method as claimed in claim 3, also comprises:
Inquire about the size of corresponding message treatment facility message to be dealt with and send to corresponding message treatment facility, in wherein said message managing device, also storing the size of each message to be dealt with of message processing device.
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| CN104754036A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 合一信息技术（北京）有限公司 | Message processing system and processing method based on kafka |
| CN105204776B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2019-06-04 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN107438061B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2020-03-03 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for authenticating kafka client |
| CN106170013B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-06-07 | 上海浦东发展银行股份有限公司信用卡中心 | A kind of Kafka message uniqueness method based on Redis |
| CN106375462B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-05-10 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | The method and device of message duration is realized in distributed information system |
| CN106371366A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-01 | 南京中新赛克科技有限责任公司 | ARM architecture-based big data acquisition and analysis platform |
| CN107562810A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-09 | 北京时代云英科技有限公司 | Video big data is classified storage method |
| CN109190025B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-09-14 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Information monitoring method, device, system and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109271106B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Message storage method, message reading method, message storage device, message reading device, server and storage medium |
| CN111741041B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2023-05-12 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Message processing method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
| CN112380155A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-02-19 | 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 | Cloud-based rail transit integrated data bus communication method and system |
| CN110928491B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-04-19 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Storage partition dynamic selection method, system, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN115237595A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-10-25 | 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 | Data processing method, data processing device, distribution server, data processing system, and storage medium |
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