CN102955652A - 一种拼音输入方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种拼音输入方法，特别适用于汉字输入。将简拼、全拼和双拼打法融为一体，输入候选字词分一般置于两个区域，一个区域显示双拼结果，另一个区域显示简拼、双拼、简拼与双拼结合的结果，双拼方案显示在键盘上，在推荐用户使用双拼方案的同时尊重用户的简拼及全拼输入习惯，引导用户潜意识地由使用简拼输入过度到简拼和双拼夹杂输入，再进入双拼更为快速的输入方式，从而实现汉字的更高效输入。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中文信息处理领域，特别适用于汉字输入、信息技术汉语(汉字)教学、信息化汉字检索、汉语分词、语音输入、机器翻译及网络智能搜索等领域。
背景技术
随着中文拼音输入技术的发展，全拼输入的准确率已经达到比较高的水准，但汉字输入速度依然无法满足工作和生活的需要。人们越来越倾向于用简拼进行汉字输入，特别是在用手机难以实现十指击键的情况下更是如此。但显然简拼让使用者处于了两难境地，要速度就要牺牲准确率，要准确率又必然失掉速度，无法满足人们对汉字输入的更高要求。很多人研究双拼方案来替代全拼，一来保持同全拼输入一样的准确率，二来压缩全拼输入的击键次数，从而提高输入速度。
一般情况下，人们首先必须掌握某种双拼方案，才能流畅地使用双拼打法进行汉字输入，不熟悉双拼就只能简拼或全拼。但双拼方案从产生到现在的事实证明，由于各种客观或主观原因，绝大多数人不能很好地掌握双拼，因此仍然只能使用简拼和全拼，双拼替代全拼的优势依然得不到很好的发挥。
发明内容
本发明提供一种拼音输入方法，将简拼和双拼打法融为一体，在推荐用户使用双拼方案的同时尊重用户的简拼及全拼输入习惯，引导用户潜意识地由使用简拼输入过度到简拼和双拼夹杂输入，再进入双拼更为快速的输入方式，从而解决实现汉字更高效输入的问题。
本发明双拼和简拼混合输入，输入候选字词一般分置于两个区域，一个区域显示双拼结果，另一个区域显示简拼、简拼与双拼结合的结果。
延时按住某一键，或按了某键后再按某一键，或按住某键组合，实现在简拼栏中前一字母后加入双拼形式的韵母，与此前一字母构成双拼形式的音节。双拼方案显示在键盘上，即某个或某几个韵母被置于某个键位并显示于其上，或用软键盘、类似于软键盘且不限于此的方式将双拼方案标注在键位上。双拼、简拼、全拼可混合输入，并且全拼输入结果可显示在其中一个区域，或单独属于一个区域。候选字词所属区域可从单线条状区域扩展为井字格、九宫格且不限于此的非单线条状区域，可用不同颜色和/或字体且不限于此的方式显示不同的输入结果而形成两个区域或集合。延时按某键或某几键，或按了某键或键组合后再按某键或几键，添加声调标识码、字形辅助码、笔画特征码且不限于此的区别性字符或字符组合来确定汉字词。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下优势：
一、在推荐用户使用双拼方案的同时尊重用户的简拼及全拼输入习惯；
二、当简拼不能满足需求时，无缝提供用户以双拼打法来进行字词定位；
三、能有效提高汉字输入速度和效率，特别是在使用类似于手机的便携电子产品过程中；
四、能引导用户潜意识地由使用简拼过度到简拼和双拼夹杂，再进入双拼更为快速的输入方式；
五、简拼、全拼、双拼合而为一，无须切换，使用更便捷自由，能同时满足不同人群的要求。
附图说明
附图1：长按t键输入双拼韵母示意图
附图2：长按t键输入双拼韵母后的结果示意图
附图3：正常快速按t键输入结果示意图
附图4：简拼和双拼相融输入示意图
具体实施方式
本发明中双拼和简拼混合输入，输入候选字词一般分置于两个区域，一个区域显示双拼结果，另一个区域显示简拼、简拼与双拼结合的结果。
例如，输入“兼有”一词。
在某一款手机及其输入法中，因为边握着手机边打字，通常只能用两个大拇指击键，这时人们更习惯于用简拼，即输入该词两字的拼音首字母jy。但“兼有”词频不是非常高，通常是不会出现在候选框首页的，这时最常见的有三种处理方法。
第一种方法是不停地翻页以查找到该词。据验证，在该手机及其输入法中，每页5个双字词，需要翻27页才能找到该词。第二种方法是翻了几页找不到，就删除y，而打全拼，成为jianyou，这样该词即现。第三种方法是翻了几页找不到，就在y后补齐ou，加入全拼，成为jyou，这样翻了4页就找到该词。
第一种方法常使用户失去耐心，故翻了几页后一般会弃之不用而选择后两种。第二种是改用全拼方式，如果改全拼输入为双拼输入，则输入显示结果一样但速度和效率有大幅提高。第三种是在简拼中融入了全拼，如果将ou这样的全拼韵母多字母输入换成双拼韵母用单字母输入，则输入显示结果一样但速度和效率也有较大幅度的提高。本发明兼容上述三种方法，并注重后两方法的改进方法。
本发明中，当使用者双拼还不熟练，输入“兼有”一词两字的拼音首字母jy而无法实现该词输入时，可采用类似于上述第二种方法，如附图1和附图2，长按t键，或先按v键再按t键，表示在简拼栏中前一字母y后加入双拼形式的韵母t(即全拼韵母ou)，与前一字母构成双拼形式的音节yt(即全拼音节you)。这样将ou等全拼韵母多字母输入换成双拼韵母单字母输入，在保证全拼质量的同时提高了输入速度。如不长按t键，则输入的很可能就是“教育厅”，成了简拼打法，如附图3所示。
当习惯了简拼加双拼的输入模式之后，用户会在显示于键盘上的双拼方案的引导下，潜意识地过度到双拼这个更快速的输入模式，因为双拼的学习和记忆过程已被融入使用简拼和双拼的输入过程中。此时，如附图4所示，只要输入jdyt，就可以立马将“兼有”一词显示在输入字词候选栏框中，汉字转换准确率与全拼jianyou一致，速度却高出后者很多。
以上附图中，输入候选字词分置于两个区域，一个区域显示双拼结果，另一个区域显示简拼、简拼与双拼结合的结果，双拼方案显示在键盘上，即某个或某几个韵母被置于某个键位并显示于其上。
另外，假如用长按某键来表示在简拼栏中前一字母后加入双拼形式的韵母，就可用先按v键再按某键或某几键来输入前一字词的声调标识码、字形辅助码、笔画特征码且不限于此的区别性字符或字符组合，从而进行字词定位。如上所述，输入jyt(t长按)后翻了4页才找到“兼有”一词。如不翻页，继续击打vbz则表示在此基础上添加“兼有”一词两字首部件“丷”“”的取码，这样基本无需翻页就可以将“兼有”一词显示在输入字词候选栏框中，从而节约了不少时间。
而完全不懂双拼或刚接触本发明所提供的输入方法的用户，输入jdyt也一定能表示四个字的简拼，对应的汉字可能是“记得一天”或“机电一体”之类的，丝毫不影响其正常输入，如附图4所示。
电脑等输入设施的汉字输入也如上述诸法炮制。
Claims (9)
1.一种拼音输入方法，其特征是：
(1)双拼和简拼混合输入；
(2)输入候选字词一般分置于两个区域；
(3)一个区域显示双拼结果，另一个区域显示简拼、简拼与双拼结合的结果。
2.如权利要求1所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，延时按住某一键，实现在简拼栏中前一字母后加入双拼形式的韵母，与此前一字母构成双拼形式的音节。
3.如权利要求1所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，按了某键后再按某一键，或按住某键组合，实现在简拼栏中前一字母后加入双拼形式的韵母，与此前一字母构成双拼形式的音节。
4.如权利要求1所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，双拼方案显示在键盘上，即某个或某几个韵母被置于某个键位并显示于其上。
5.如权利要求1或4所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，用软键盘、类似于软键盘且不限于此的方式将双拼方案标注在键位上。
6.如权利要求1所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，还包括，双拼、简拼、全拼混合输入，并且全拼输入结果可显示在其中一个区域，或单独属于一个区域。
7.如权利要求1所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，候选字词所属区域可从单线条状区域扩展为井字格、九宫格且不限于此的非单线条状区域。
8.如权利要求1所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，用不同颜色和/或字体且不限于此的方式显示不同的输入结果而形成两个区域或集合。
9.如权利要求1所述的拼音输入方法，其特征在于，还包括，延时按某键或某几键，或按了某键或键组合后再按某键或几键，添加声调标识码、字形辅助码、笔画特征码且不限于此的区别性字符或字符组合来确定汉字词。
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