CN102945162A

CN102945162A - Using heat map display of logic CPU division

Info

Publication number: CN102945162A
Application number: CN2012104162947A
Authority: CN
Inventors: C.L.罗德斯; P.S.波诺马雷夫; M.P.杜伊南; P.D.多纳特
Original assignee: Microsoft Corp
Current assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
Priority date: 2011-10-26
Filing date: 2012-10-26
Publication date: 2013-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-26
Also published as: CN102945162B

Abstract

The invention relates to a logic CPU division management view used to display a plurality of logic CPU divisions. The management view can be displayed as a heat map comprising a plurality of table cells, each of which is corresponding to one of the plurality of logic CPU divisions. As a part of the heat map, each of the plurality of the table cells can be used based on the corresponding logic CPU divisions, and can be displayed in one of the different manners. One used value corresponding to one of the identified logic processors can be displayed in the corresponding table cells.

Description

The use temperature figure that logic CPU divides represents

Related application

The application requires the right of priority of the U.S. Provisional Application sequence number 61/551886 that is entitled as " Logical Processors Heat Map Representation " that the people such as Christina L. Rhodes submits on October 26th, 2011, and it is open incorporated herein by reference in full.

Background technology

Along with the progress of technology, the CPU (central processing unit) of using in the various computing equipments (CPU) has been carried out the single instruction of instruction and has been carried out the core evolution for having a plurality of instructions execution cores and the logical partitioning of parallel execution of instructions from having serial.These computing equipments also develop as having a plurality of CPU of parallel execution of instructions from having single cpu.Although these progressive processing poweies that improved computing equipment, they are not have problems.One of such problem is can comprise in the assumed calculation equipment that a large amount of logic CPU divides, and the user can be difficult to the activity that all logic CPU that stride this computing equipment divide is monitored.

Summary of the invention

The selection of the concept that this summary of the invention is provided and in embodiment, further describes below introducing in simplified form.This summary of the invention is not key feature or the essential feature that is intended to identify claimed theme, is not that the scope that is intended to be used to claimed theme limits yet.

According to one or more aspects, logic CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) is divided administration view and is shown as temperature figure (heat map) expression at equipment.This temperature figure represents to comprise a plurality of cells, and wherein each cell one of is divided corresponding to a plurality of logic CPU of this equipment.The use that a part that represents mode as this temperature figure, each in a plurality of cells are divided based on corresponding logic CPU and showing with one of multitude of different ways.

According to one or more aspects, divide if having the logic CPU that equipment that a plurality of logic CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) divide has less than threshold number, the logic CPU that then is used for this equipment divides administration view and is shown as diagrammatic representation.This diagrammatic representation comprises one or more figures, and wherein each pattern identification goes out one corresponding use in a plurality of logic CPU divisions.Yet the logic CPU of number of thresholds divides if this equipment has at least, and the logic CPU division administration view that is used for this equipment is shown as temperature figure and represents.This temperature figure represents to comprise a plurality of cells that each is all divided corresponding to a logic CPU, and each use of dividing based on corresponding logic CPU in a plurality of cell and showing with one of multitude of different ways.

Description of drawings

Same reference numerals runs through accompanying drawing and refers to same feature.

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the example apparatus that represents of use temperature figure that diagram is divided according to the realization logic CPU of one or more embodiment.

The example graph that Fig. 2 illustrates according to the administration view of the logic CPU division of one or more embodiment represents.

The example temperature figure that Fig. 3 illustrates according to the administration view of the logic CPU division of one or more embodiment represents.

Fig. 4 illustrates the example prompting frame according to one or more embodiment.

The example temperature figure that Fig. 5 illustrates according to the administration view of the logic CPU division of one or more embodiment represents.

The example temperature figure that Fig. 6 illustrates according to the administration view of the logic CPU division of one or more embodiment represents.

Fig. 7 is that diagram is according to the process flow diagram that equipment is realized the example process that the use temperature figure of logic CPU division represents that is used for of one or more embodiment.

Fig. 8 illustrates the example calculations equipment of realizing that use temperature figure that logic CPU divides represents of can being configured to according to one or more embodiment.

Embodiment

Here the use temperature figure that logic CPU is divided represents to discuss.Computing equipment comprises that a plurality of logic CPU divide, such as a plurality of logic processors.The use that these a plurality of logic CPU divide can show in every way.Divide if computing equipment comprises the logic CPU that is less than number of thresholds, then use diagrammatic representation, show that wherein a plurality of figures and each figure are the figures that corresponding logic CPU is divided in the use in the special time amount.Yet, if computing equipment comprises that the logic CPU of number of thresholds divides at least, use temperature figure to represent, show that wherein form and each cell with a plurality of cells show the use that corresponding logic CPU divides.The use that each cell is divided based on corresponding logic CPU and showing with one of multitude of different ways (such as using different colours intensity).

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the example apparatus 100 that represents of use temperature figure that diagram is divided according to the realization logic CPU of one or more embodiment.Equipment 100 can be various dissimilar equipment, such as physical equipment or virtual unit.For example, equipment 100 can be such as desk-top computer, server computer, above-knee or notebook, flat board or notepad computing machine, mobile site, entertainment device, the coupled in communication physical equipment to set-top box, honeycomb or other wireless telephone of display device, televisor or other display device, game operation bench, truck-mounted computer etc.Equipment 100 also can be virtual unit, such as the virtual machine that moves at physical equipment.Virtual machine can be in the upper operation of any various dissimilar physical equipments (for example, any type in the above listed all kinds).

Equipment 100 comprises one or more CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) 102 and storer 104.Each of CPU 102 can comprise that all a plurality of (x) logic CPU divides 106.It is that logic (rather than physics) is divided that each logic CPU divides 106, and it allows single cpu 102 to be regarded as a plurality of CPU.Different CPU 102 can have the logic CPU division 106 of equal number and/or the logic CPU division 106 that different CPU 102 can have varying number.Each CPU 102 can have one or more cores, and each core of CPU 102 can have one or more logic CPU divisions 106.Different core can have the logic CPU division 106 of equal number and/or the logic CPU division that different core can have varying number.

In one or more embodiments, each logic CPU division is logic processor.Each logic processor carries out addressing as independent CPU by the operating system (perhaps replacedly independent core cpu) of operation on the computing equipment 100 and treats, although a plurality of such logic processor can (and usually) by the identical core of identical CPU 102(or identical CPU 102) realize or realization thereon.Replacedly, it can be different logical partitionings that each logic CPU divides, such as non-unified memory access (NUMA) node.Each NUMA node comprises memory area, and can comprise logic processor, CPU and/or core cpu.Although many discussion here relate to logic processor, should be noted in the discussion above that such discussion also can be applied to divide such as other logic CPU of NUMA node.

Storer 104 comprises volatile memory (for example, random access storage device (RAM)) and/or nonvolatile memory (for example, flash memory, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM)).Storer 104 storage is by the performed instruction of one or more CPU 102.Storer 104 comprises operating system 112 and one or more processing 114.Each different program can be used as processes 114 equipment 100 operations, such as amusement program, games, resource method, implementing procedure, production routine etc.The operation of 112 pairs of processing 114 of operating system manages, and comprises that the request in response to user's working procedure starts processing 114, and the execution that stops processor 114 in response to the request of user's termination.

Operating system 112 comprises that logic CPU divides administration module 116, and it obtains with logic CPU and divides 106 relevant information.Administration module 116 also generates one or more logic CPU and divides administration view, more discusses in detail as following, represents (also being known as temperature figure view) comprising diagrammatic representation (also being known as graphics view) and temperature figure.Administration module 116 is divided the use that display logic CPU divides in the administration view at those logics CPU.

It is shown or otherwise present via user interface (UI) by administration module 116 that these logics CPU divides administration view.Various user's inputs also can provide via UI with various different input mechanisms, such as the keypad that passes through presses 100 or one or more buttons of keyboard, one or more buttons of the controller of presses 100, the touch pad of presses 100 or the specific part of touch-screen, touch pad or touch-screen at equipment 100 are made certain gestures, controller at equipment 100 is made certain gestures, microphone provided to listen input, make the special exercise of the viewed hand of image capture assemblies or other body part, etc.By these various user's inputs, the user can select specific button, display part, menu item etc.Although illustrate single administration module 116 among Fig. 1, should be noted in the discussion above that the function of module 116 can replacedly be distributed among a plurality of modules.

In the illustrated example of Fig. 1, equipment 100 comprise CPU 102 and logic CPU divide administration module 116 the two, and the logic CPU administration view of dividing is generated and shows at the identical device that comprises CPU 102.Replacedly, logic CPU divides administration view and can generate with the identical device that comprises CPU 102, and signal is provided to thereon, and display logic CPU divides another equipment of administration view.Replacedly, logic CPU divides administration module 116 and can be included on the equipment different from CPU 102, and therefore logic CPU divides administration view and can generate at the equipment that be different from the equipment that comprises CPU 102 (and demonstration).

Typically, generation and display logic CPU divide administration view to administration module 116 in response to request display logic CPU divides user's input of administration view.Replacedly, administration module 116 can generate and display logic CPU divides administration view in response to multiple different event, and event is such as from the request of another assembly of equipment 100 or module, from the request of another equipment, etc.

In one or more embodiments, module 116 comprises at equipment 100 and being less than that (perhaps replacedly be less than or equal), number of thresholds (for example, 64) logic CPU divides and in 106 the situation logic CPU is divided administration view and be shown as diagrammatic representation, and the logic CPU that comprises at least (perhaps replacedly more than) number of thresholds at equipment 100 divides in 106 the situation and logic CPU to be divided administration view and be shown as temperature figure and represent.This number of thresholds can change to some extent, and can be randomly arranged by user or the supvr of equipment 100.Replacedly, display graphics represents that still temperature figure represents that (and/or number of thresholds) can be the user of equipment 100 or the configuration setting that the keeper can set.Also can exist for the logic CPU of any amount and divide the option of opening or closing the feature that the different expressions of this order are shown.This option for example can be selected by user or the supvr of equipment 100.

The use that logic CPU divides refers to that how many processing poweies this logic CPU division has just be used to carry out and process (for example, logic CPU is divided into busy rather than idle percentage of time).These processing can comprise process 114 and realize at least part of operating system 112 processing.This use that logic CPU divides also is known as the activity that logic CPU divides.

The usefulness that logic CPU divides can be determined with various different modes.In one or more embodiments, operating system (for example, the operating system 112 of Fig. 1) comprises that one or more each logic CPU for CPU 102 divide the module of following the trail of logic CPU division use amount.In such embodiments, logic CPU divides administration module 116 and obtains the logic CPU division numbers of dividing for each logic CPU from these one or more modules.Administration module 116 is also divided and is obtained each processing logic CPU from these one or more modules and divide usage quantity for each logic CPU.Replacedly, the usefulness of each logic CPU division can otherwise be come to determine.For example, logic CPU divides manager (for example, processor scheduler) and can follow the trail of the use amount that each logic CPU divides, and administration module 116 can obtain the quantity that logic CPU divides use from this manager.Administration module 116 can also be divided and obtain each processing logic CPU from this manager and divide usage quantity for each logic CPU.

The example graph that Fig. 2 illustrates according to the logic CPU division administration view of one or more embodiment represents 200.With reference to the logic CPU division as logic processor diagrammatic representation 200 is discussed, but other logic CPU divides and can show in diagrammatic representation 200 similarly.

Diagrammatic representation 200 comprises visuals 202 and data division 204.Visuals 202 comprises corresponding to each a figure in a plurality of logic processors.In illustrated example, equipment comprises four logic processors, and therefore visuals 202 comprises four figures.Each graphic illustration in the visuals 202 logic processor of certain logic processor in the special time amount use.For example, this special time amount can be 60 seconds, but replacedly can use At All Other Times amount.

Logic processor is with showing with various data units.For example, logic processor uses the number percent that can be shown as the certain logic processor, such as the number percent (for example, the number percent of overall available logic processor ability) of use logic processor ability.Replacedly, can use other data unit.

In one or more embodiments, each view uses logic processor defaultly and is shown as the busy and busy percentage of time of this logic processor, and no matter this logic processor is to come run time version with kernel or other (for example, user) pattern.Yet the user can randomly select to open " showing the kernel use " by various inputs (for example, choice menus item, selection button, input certain gestures etc.) are provided.Kernel uses the utilization that refers to the logic processor of kernel mode run time version, and each figure in the visuals 202 can comprise that diagram is with the additional lines (not shown) of the use of each logic processor of kernel mode run time version.Therefore, when the kernel use is shown, each figure in the visuals 202 comprises two lines: a bar chart shows the no matter use of the pattern corresponding logic processor how of run time version, and another line then illustrates the use with the corresponding logic processor of kernel mode run time version.Two lines of in the figure this can show by different way, such as two lines being shown different patterns (for example, solid line and dotted line), two lines are shown different colours, different lines intensity or width, etc.

In the illustrated example of Fig. 2, each figure (for example has the time range of identifying, before 60 seconds) transverse axis and each time point in this time range are (for example, p.s.) identifies the Z-axis (for example, from 0% to 100% scope) of the number percent of logic processor ability that uses.This figure is illustrated as curve map, although replacedly can use arbitrarily various dissimilar figures and/or chart, such as superposition plot, histogram, stack histogram, Gantt chart etc.

In one or more embodiments, in prompting frame or other window or zone, show with corresponding to the relevant additional information of the logic processor of the figure in the visuals 202.This additional information for example can work as when figure hovers (for example, when cursor finger is positioned on the shown figure or during the top), (for example, touching figure by the user) etc. shows when image is selected.More discuss in detail as following, can in such prompting frame or other window or zone, show various additional informations.

In the illustrated example of Fig. 2, each figure shows corresponding to the use of single logic processor and to it.Replacedly, in some cases, figure can corresponding to and show the use (for example, the use of average a plurality of logic processors together) of a plurality of logic processors.

The relevant various data of CPU that data division 204 is implemented thereon with logic processor or implemented by logic processor.In illustrated example, about the use of CPU or utilization (for example, as illustrated 9%), the speed of CPU (for example, 2.00 GHz as illustrated), the quantity of the processing that moves at CPU (for example, as illustrated 51), the quantity of the thread that moves at CPU (for example, as illustrated 944), the quantity of the upper handle of being managed by operating system of CPU (for example, as illustrated 153082) and such as be restarted for the last time from equipment or start shooting time quantum the CPU cumulative time (for example, 4:22:59:12 as illustrated was such as 4 hours 22

minutes

59 and 12/100 seconds) data be included in the data division 204.In addition, in illustrated example, the maximal rate of CPU (for example, 2.83 GHz as illustrated), concurrent physical processor in the equipment or the quantity of CPU are (for example, illustrated in 1 in the example), on the CPU in equipment or by the quantity of its logic processor of implementing (for example, illustrated in 4 in the example), (for example be supported still not support for the virtual of CPU, illustrated in invalid in the example), the size of the employed L1 high-speed cache of CPU (for example, illustrated in 256 KB(kilobyte in the example)) and the size (12288KB for example, in the example) of the employed L2 high-speed cache of CPU be also included within the data division 204.Should be noted in the discussion above that data included in the data division 204 are examples of the data that can show together with the figure in the visuals 202.Yet, be not in the data division 204 illustrated all data all need to be shown, and/or additional data can be included in the data division 204.For example, data division 204 can not comprise data (in this case, diagrammatic representation comprises visuals 202 and do not comprise data division 204), only comprises the indication of a plurality of logic processors, the data of the scale of the sign flat axle of water outlet and/or Z-axis in visuals 202, etc.

Data shown in visuals 202 and/or the data division 204 are upgraded with rule or erratic interval, such as defaulting to p.s. once.This interval randomly can be arranged by user or the supvr of the equipment that comprises this logic processor and/or enforcement logic CPU division administration module (for example, the module among Fig. 1 116).

In illustrated example, data division 204 shows the data of striding all logic processors.Replacedly, data division 204 can show the data of organizing by different way, such as by have CPU that independent son divides show each CPU (with in the data division 204 illustrated in similar) data, by have core cpu that independent son divides show each core cpu (with in the data division 204 illustrated in similar) data, etc.

The example temperature figure that Fig. 3 illustrates according to the logic CPU division administration view of one or more embodiment represents 300.Represent that to also being known as the temperature figure that table view or form represent 300 discuss with reference to dividing as the logic CPU of logic processor, but other logic CPU divides and also can represent to show in 300 at temperature figure similarly.

Temperature figure represents that 300 comprise temperature figure part 302 and data division 304.Temperature figure part 302 comprises form or the grid with a plurality of cells (cell), and each cell is corresponding to one of a plurality of logic processors.Represent in 300 at the temperature figure of example, each cell comprises the numerical value that the indication logic processor uses.For example, the use of the corresponding logic processor of upper left cell indication is 0% in the temperature figure part 302, and the use of the corresponding logic processor of top-right cell indication is 16% in the temperature figure part 302, etc.The numerical value that the indication logic processor uses can use various data units to show.For example, processor uses the number percent that can be shown as the certain logic processor, such as the number percent (for example, the number percent of overall utilogic processor ability) of employed logic processor ability.Replacedly, can use other data unit (for example, corresponding logic processor performed instruction number p.s.).

In addition, in temperature figure part 302, each cell is based on the use of corresponding logic processor and show with one of multitude of different ways.In one or more embodiments, these multitude of different ways comprise how many logic processor abilities use shades of colour intensity that cell is carried out color coding has just be used with indication.Represent in 300 at the temperature figure of example, the background of cell uses different colours intensity to carry out color coding.Replacedly, be different from the background of cell is carried out color coding, can use by different way color intensity, carry out color coding such as the numerical value that it is used for to the indication logic processor uses, it is used for profile or frame around the cell are carried out color coding, etc.

Utilize different color intensities cell to be carried out the diagrammatic representation of the data that numerical value that color coding refers to that variable wherein gets represents by intensity, it is the combination of measuring and increase the saturation degree of (or reducing) that reduces (or increasing).This visually can be indicated by different colours or shade.Use temperature figure permission that logic processor is used and carry out fast visual cues, wherein stronger color is compared the higher use of indication with not stronger color.

Table I illustrates the example of the color intensity of the temperature figure that can be used in different logic processor use numerical value.In the example of Table I, logic processor use numerical value is confirmed as the number percent of employed logic processor ability, and logic processor uses the different range of numerical value corresponding to different intensity.The intensity that the intensity that numerical value is lower is higher not as numerical value strong (for example, intensity 1 is not as the intensity semi-finals).Intensity difference between the varying strength numerical value can be non-linear or linear.For example, the intensity difference between intensity 1 and the intensity 2 can with intensity 4 and intensity 5 between intensity difference identical, perhaps described difference can be different (for example, the intensity difference between intensity 1 and the intensity 2 can less than the intensity difference between intensity 4 and the intensity 5).Should be noted in the discussion above that Table I is the example of the color intensity that can use, but can use the intensity of any amount, and can use arbitrarily grain size category, etc.

Table I

The % of the logic processor that uses	Intensity
		0	Intensity 1
1-20	Intensity 2
		21-40	Intensity 3
41-60	Intensity 4
		61-80	Intensity 5
81-100	Intensity 6

In one or more embodiments, the indication of logic processor use and logic-based processor use determined color intensity to be based on the logic processor use of particular point in time.This logic processor uses and can upgrade with rule or irregular interval, such as default p.s. once.This interval randomly can be arranged by user or the keeper of the equipment that comprises logic processor and/or enforcement logic CPU division administration module (for example, the module 116 of Fig. 1).Replacedly, the indication of logic processor use and logic-based processor use determined color intensity to be based on the logic processor use (mean value that for example, uses such as the logic processor in five seconds the time interval) of a plurality of time points.

When the logic processor use was updated, the cell in the temperature figure part 302 was updated also to reflect that new logic processor uses numerical value.Cause logic processor to use numerical value to be among the different range if the logic processor through upgrading uses, then the logical block lattice can also be updated to by different way and show (for example, using different colours intensity).For example, if but logic processor uses numerical value to be 25% to be updated to subsequently 55%, then corresponding cell will be updated to demonstration " 55% " rather than " 25% ", and according to Table I, intensity will be intensity 4 rather than intensity 3.Therefore, when the user checked that temperature figure represents 300, temperature figure part 302 was represented that to check temperature figure the user 300 o'clock display logic processors use by real-time update.

In the illustrated example of Fig. 3, each cell corresponding to and show the use of single logic processor.Replacedly, in some cases, cell can corresponding to and show the use (for example, the use of average a plurality of logic processors together) of a plurality of logic processors.

Similar with the data that show in the above data division 204 of discussing with reference to figure 2, data division 304 comprises to be implemented thereon with logic processor or the relevant various data of CPU by its enforcement.In illustrated example, with the use of CPU or utilization (for example, as illustrated 19%), the speed of CPU (for example, 2.33 GHz as illustrated), the quantity of the processing that moves at CPU (for example, as illustrated 732), the quantity of the thread that moves at CPU (for example, as illustrated 8319), the quantity of the upper handle of being managed by operating system of CPU (for example, as illustrated 4671234) and such as be restarted for the last time from equipment or start shooting time quantum the CPU cumulative time (for example, 16:02:27:39 as illustrated was such as 16 hours 2

minutes

27 and 39/100 seconds) relevant data are included in the data division 204.In addition, in illustrated example, the maximal rate of CPU (for example, 3.02GHz as illustrated), concurrent physical processor in the equipment or the quantity of CPU are (for example, illustrated in 64 in the example), on the CPU in equipment or by the quantity of its logic processor of implementing (for example, illustrated in 128 in the example), (for example be supported still not support for the virtual of CPU, illustrated in not supporting in the example), the size of the employed L1 high-speed cache of CPU (for example, illustrated in 256 KB in the example) and the size (2 MB(megabyte for example, in the example) of the employed L2 high-speed cache of CPU) be also included within the data division 304.Should be noted in the discussion above that data included in the data division 304 are examples of the data that can show together with the cell in the temperature figure part 302.Yet, be not in the data division 304 illustrated all data all need to be shown, and/or additional data can be included in the data division 304.For example, data division 304 can not comprise data (in this case, temperature figure represents that 300 comprise temperature figure part 302 and do not comprise data division 304), only comprises the indication of logical processor number, etc.

In illustrated example, similar with the above data division 204 of discussing with reference to figure 2, data division 304 shows the data of striding all logic processors.Replacedly, data division 304 can show the data of organizing by different way, such as by have CPU that independent son divides show each CPU (with in the data division 304 illustrated in similar) data, by have core cpu that independent son divides show each core cpu (with in the data division 304 illustrated in similar) data, etc.

In one or more embodiments, logic processor can be suspended.The logic processor that suspends refers to the logic processor that the particular state of the activity that can carry out with the circumscription logic processor operates.Can apply various restrictions to the logic processor that suspends, such as about can be in the restriction that suspends the thread type that logic processor moves, about can be in the restriction that suspends the processing type that logic processor moves, etc.Logic processor can be suspended under this logic processor is implemented on situation on the core cpu that is suspended.Core is suspended and for example can allows this core to be placed in free time or other low power state so that saving power.

Which cell is temperature figure part 302 can comprise corresponding to the indication of the logic processor that is suspended, and this allows the user to see easily by checking temperature figure part 302 which cell is corresponding to the logic processor that suspends.In one or more embodiments, profile or frame are placed in cell on every side to indicate this logic processor to be suspended.This profile or frame can be same color with the color for temperature figure color intensity discussed above, but have to the proportional contrast of color intensity that is used for this cell (for example, so that the background to cell is carried out color coding, the numerical value that the indication logic processor is used carries out color coding, etc.).Contrast is proportional, so the intensity of profile or frame causes not having profile or frame visually more outstanding than other profile or frame based on changing for the color intensity of this unit.

The indication of the logic processor that suspends can also be taked different forms.For example, be different from profile or the frame of the employed color same color of color intensity of use and temperature figure, this profile or frame can be the used color of the color intensity that is different from temperature figure discussed above.As another example, the particular value (for example, value " " or value " time-out ") that is used for the logic processor use can be displayed in the cell corresponding with suspending logic processor.

In addition, in one or more embodiments, show the prompting frame corresponding with the cell in the temperature figure part 302.This prompting frame for example can work as when above cell, hovering (for example, cursor or finger be positioned on the shown cell or during the top), (for example, touching cell by the user) shows when cell is selected, etc.Prompting frame refers to show therein and additional window or other zone corresponding to the relevant additional information of the logic processor of this cell.Replacedly, be different from the demonstration additional information relevant with logic processor in prompting frame, can use independent (for example, fixing) window or zone show with corresponding to relevant additional information such as the logic processor of the cell that hovers thereon, is selected etc.

Prompting frame shows and the various information of being correlated with corresponding to the corresponding logic processor of this cell, such as the identifier of this logic processor, indication that whether this logic processor suspends, implement the CPU of this logic processor and/or the identifier of core, etc.Replacedly and/or in addition, can show various out of Memory, such as the specific quantity of the use that contributes to corresponding logic processor (for example, three) (for example process, the maximum processing of use contribution to corresponding logic processor), the use during with the kernel mode run time version of the use of corresponding logic processor, the processing that moves at corresponding logic processor or the quantity of thread, corresponding logic processor, etc.In addition and/or replacedly, with corresponding logic processor, implement the CPU of corresponding logic processor and/or implement the relevant various out of Memory of the core of CPU of corresponding logic processor and can be displayed in the prompting frame.

Fig. 4 illustrates the example prompting frame 400 according to one or more embodiment.The temperature figure that Fig. 4 illustrates Fig. 3 represents 300, and it has prompting frame 400.Prompting frame 400 has shown the identifier (3) of the logic processor of the cell that hovers above it corresponding to cursor 402, and the indication that is suspended of the logic processor of the cell that hovers above it corresponding to cursor 402.Profile or frame also can be placed in around the cell that cursor 402 hovers above it with indication and be suspended corresponding to the hover logic processor of cell thereon of cursor 402.This profile or frame can be to show with different modes discussed above, but such as using the color identical with the employed color of the color intensity of temperature figure to show to have and the proportional contrast of the employed color intensity of this cell, use with the different color of the employed color of color intensity of temperature figure to show, etc.

Return Fig. 3, the cell in the temperature figure part 302 can carry out layout in a variety of ways.In one or more embodiments, for the cell in the temperature figure part 302 is carried out layout, be used for comprising logic processor and/or implement the size of frame of maximum that logic CPU divides the language that equipment uses of administration module (for example, the module 116 of Fig. 1) being determined.At first in the Free Region of temperature figure part 302, place the so much frame that to place in level, and the logic processor that each row is suitably vertically stacked up to illustrate subsequently as much will be positioned in the zone of temperature figure part 302.As cell included in the fruit part 302 than single can show more, then can in temperature figure part 302, comprise scroll bar 306.

In one or more embodiments, be reset (for example, by the user) if comprise the size of the window of temperature figure part 302, then each frame carries out layout again as described above.The size that resets the window that comprises temperature figure part 302 does not change the size of cell, but can change the layout order of cell.Replacedly, be reset if comprise the size of the window of temperature figure part 302, then except the layout order that changes cell (perhaps substituting as it), can reset similarly the size of cell.

In addition, whether in cell the display logic processor use numerical value to change according to the size of the window that comprises temperature figure part 302.For example, if window is at least threshold size (for example, comprising at least pixel of number of thresholds in the window), then logic processor uses numerical value to be displayed in the cell of temperature figure part 302 (for example, as Fig. 3 illustrated in).Yet if window is not to be threshold size at least, logic processor uses numerical value not to be presented in the cell of temperature figure part 302.On the contrary, can be such as the following different colours intensity (other different modes that perhaps is used for Cell display) that only shows more discussing in detail.

In one or more embodiments, the cell in the temperature figure part 302 can be according to the logic processor indications and sequential placement.For example, upper left cell can be corresponding to logic processor 0 in the temperature figure part 302, and the next cell on right side can be corresponding to logic processor 1 in the temperature figure part 302, etc.In temperature figure part 302, do not show the indication (although it can as discussed abovely be presented in the prompting frame like that) of the logic processor that the enforcement of which CPU or core is corresponding with shown cell.The logic processor indications can be specified by different way, such as the operating system (for example, the operating system 112 of Fig. 1) by moving at CPU.

Replacedly, temperature figure part 302 can be organized in the mode that identifies which CPU or the core enforcement logic processor corresponding with shown cell in the temperature figure part 302.For example, can be around the shown indications of the CPU of logic processor group and shown each logic processor group of enforcement and/or core leaving a blank space or can around it, draw frame.

In one or more embodiments, each default ground of cell display logic processor uses numerical value.It is the busy and busy percentage of time of this logic processor that this logic processor uses, and no matter whether with kernel as discussed above or other (for example, user) pattern run time version.Yet the user can randomly select to open " kernel is shown to be used ", and in response to this, each cell indication kernel in the temperature figure part 302 uses, such as by so that second value is in the bracket after the first numerical value uses to be used for kernel.

The example temperature figure that Fig. 5 illustrates according to the logic CPU division administration view of one or more embodiment represents 500.Represent that to also being known as the temperature figure that table view or form represent 500 discuss with reference to dividing as the logic CPU of logic processor, yet can represent to show similarly in 500 that other logic CPU divides at temperature figure.

Temperature figure represents that the 500 temperature figure that are similar to Fig. 3 represent 300, but has shown the kernel use in the bracket after logic processor in temperature figure part 502 uses numerical value.The color coding logic-based processor of cell uses the kernel in (the first numeral) rather than the bracket to use numerical value in the temperature figure part 502, although replacedly, the color coding of cell can use based on kernel.In data division 504 and/or prompting frame, can show with above about the similar various data of the discussion of Fig. 3.

In about Fig. 3,4 and 5 discussion, temperature figure represents to be discussed as the display logic processor and uses numerical value.In other embodiments, be different from numerical value that the logic processor that shows each logic processor of indication uses and indicate logic processor to use with different colours intensity, can not show the numerical value of indication logic processor use.Can only show different color intensities (for example, as the background color of the color in the cell or cell, as the frame around the cell, etc.) indicate logic processor to use.

The example temperature figure that Fig. 6 illustrates according to the logic CPU division administration view of one or more embodiment represents 600.Represent that to also being known as the temperature figure that table view or form represent 600 discuss with reference to dividing as the logic CPU of logic processor, yet can represent to show similarly in 600 that other logic CPU divides at temperature figure.

Temperature figure represents that the 600 temperature figure that are similar to Fig. 3 represent 300, but does not have the display logic processor to use numerical value.The color coding logic-based processor of the cell of temperature figure part 602 uses, though therefore in the situation that not the display logic processor use numerical value that indication corresponding to the use of each logic processor of cell also is provided.Can in data division 604 and/or prompting frame, show with above about the similar various data of the discussion of Fig. 3.

In the discussion about Fig. 3-6, the cell in the temperature figure part is discussed as and utilizes different colours intensity to carry out color coding.These different colours intensity are varying strengths of same color.Replacedly (or in addition), cell can utilize different colours to carry out color coding.For example, a kind of color (for example, red) can be used to indicate logic processor to use a scope of numerical value, another kind of color (for example, blue) can be used to indicate logic processor to use another scope of numerical value, another kind of color (for example, green) can be used to indicate logic processor to use another scope of numerical value, etc.

Should be noted in the discussion above that the cell in the temperature figure part 302 can show to be different from the mode of indicating how many logic processor abilities to be used with color coding.For example, can indicate logic processor to use with different fonts and/or font size, compare with less font size such as larger font size and be used to indicate larger logic processor use.As another example, the different pattern around the cell and/or frame can be used to indicate logic processor to use.For example, a scope of logic processor use numerical value can be indicated with the cross-hatched pattern, another scope of logic processor use can be indicated with solid pattern, etc.

The temperature figure of the use that logic CPU discussed herein divides represents the various use situations of technical support.Comprising on the equipment or system that a large amount of logic CPU divide, the user can be fast and is checked simultaneously easily in dividing many of those logics CPU.Therefore the user can identify easily specific one or more logic CPU and divide whether have very high use, and other then is not, and takes the desired arbitrarily suitably action of user.In addition, usually use more device resource (for example, storer) than the cell that shows temperature figure with the diagrammatic representation display graphics.Therefore, divide along with equipment comprises more logic CPU, show employed device resource when temperature figure view rather than diagrammatic representation have reduced display logic CPU division administration view.

The process flow diagram of Fig. 7 example process 700 that to be diagram represent according to the temperature figure that be used for to implement the use that logic CPU divides of one or more embodiment.Process 700 performedly by the equipment such as the equipment 100 of Fig. 1, and can make up to implement at software, firmware, hardware or its.Processing 700 is illustrated as set of actions and is not limited to the order of shown operation for carrying out each action.Processing 700 is the example process that represent for the temperature figure that implements logic CPU division use; The other discussion that the temperature figure that uses with reference to the enforcement logic CPU division of different accompanying drawings represents is included in this.

Processing in 700, determining whether equipment comprises that the logic CPU that is less than number of thresholds divides (action 702).As discussed above, it can be logic processor that these logics CPU divides.

Divide if equipment comprises the logic CPU that is less than number of thresholds, then explicit identification goes out one or more figures (action 704) of the use of corresponding logic CPU division in diagrammatic representation.As discussed above, the additional information relevant with logic CPU division, CPU and/or core cpu also can show.

Yet, if comprising the logic CPU of number of thresholds at least, divides equipment, show that the temperature figure of the one or more cells that comprise that each is all divided corresponding to logic CPU represents (action 706).As discussed above, show temperature figure to represent to comprise the usefulness of dividing based on corresponding logic CPU and show each (action 708) in one or more cells with one of multitude of different ways, and/or explicit identification goes out the use numerical value of the use that corresponding logic CPU divides in one or more cells each.

Fig. 8 illustrates and can be configured to implement the example calculations equipment 800 that the temperature figure of the use that logic CPU divides represents according to one or more embodiment.Computing equipment 800 for example can be the equipment 100 of Fig. 1.

Computing equipment 800 comprises one or more CPU802, one or more computer-readable medias 804 that can comprise one or more storeies and/or memory module 806, one or more I/O (I/O) equipment 808, and the bus 810 that allows each assembly and equipment to communicate mutually.Computer-readable media 804 and/or one or more I/O equipment 808 can be included as the part of computing equipment 800, perhaps replacedly can couple mutually with it.CPU 802, computer-readable media 804, one or more equipment 808 and/or bus 810 can randomly be implemented as single component or chip (for example, SOC (system on a chip)).The some types of bus 810 expression bus-structured one or more, comprise the memory bus or Memory Controller, external bus, Accelerated Graphics Port, processor or the local bus etc. that use various different bus frameworks.Bus 810 can comprise wired and/or wireless bus.

The one or more computer storage media may of Memory/storage component 806 expressions.Assembly 806 can comprise volatile media (such as random access storage device (RAM)) and/or nonvolatile memory (such as ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), flash memory, CD, disk etc.).Assembly 806 can comprise fixed medium (for example, RAM, ROM, Fixed disk etc.) and removable media (for example, flash drive, mobile hard disk, CD etc.).

Technology as described herein can realize with software, and described software has the performed instruction by one or more CPU 802.Will be appreciated that, different instruction can be stored in the different assemblies of computing equipment 800, such as among the CPU 802, in each cache memory of CPU, in other cache memory of equipment 800 on (not shown), other computer-readable media, etc.In addition, will be appreciated that, the position that instruction is stored in computing equipment 800 can time to time change.

One or more input-output apparatus 808 allow the user to computing equipment 800 input commands and information, and permission information is presented to user and/or other assembly or equipment.The example of input equipment comprises keyboard, cursor control device (for example, mouse), microphone, scanner etc.The example of output device comprises display device (for example, monitor or projector), loudspeaker, printer, network interface card etc.

Various technology here can be described under the general background of software or program module.Usually, software comprises the routine carrying out particular task or implement particular abstract data type, program, application, object, assembly, data structure etc.The embodiment of these modules and technology can be stored on the computer-readable media of certain form or stride it and transmit.Computer-readable media can be any usable medium or the media that computing equipment can be accessed.And unrestricted, computer-readable media can comprise " computer storage media may " and " communication medium " as example.

" computer storage media may " comprises being used for the volatibility that any means or technology were realized and non-volatile, the removable and non-removable media of the information of storage such as computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or other data.Computer storage media may comprises RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical memory, magnetic tape, tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus, any other medium that perhaps can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by computing machine, but be not limited to this.Self compare with only signal transmission, carrier wave or signal, computer storage media may refers to the media for the information storage.Therefore, computer storage media may refers to non-signal bearing media, and is not communication medium.

" communication medium " realizes computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or other data with modulated data-signal usually, such as carrier wave or other transmission mechanism.Communication medium also comprises the random information delivery media.Term " modulated data signal " means the signal that its one or more features arrange or change in the mode that the information in the signal is encoded.As example and unrestricted, communication medium comprises such as cable network or the direct wired media of connection, and such as the wireless medium of sound, RF, infrared and other wireless medium.Above combination in any also can be included within the scope of computer-readable media.

Usually, any function as described herein or technology can use the combination of software, firmware, hardware (for example, fixed logic circuit), artificial treatment or these embodiments to realize.Term as used herein " module " and " assembly " ordinary representation software, firmware, hardware or its combination.In the situation that the implement software mode, module or component table are shown in the program code of carrying out appointed task when processor (for example, one or more CPU) is upper to be carried out.This program code can be stored in one or more computer readable memory devices, and it further describes and can find with reference to figure 8.In the situation that the hardware implementation mode, module or assembly represent to carry out functional block or other hardware of appointed task.For example, in the hardware implementation mode, module or assembly can be to use specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), complex programmable logic equipment (CPLD) etc.The temperature figure of logic processor as described herein represents that the feature of technology is independent of platform, this means that this technology can be implemented in the various commercial with various processors.

Although with specific to the language of feature and/or method operation to being described based on theme, the theme of the claims that it being understood that also need not be confined to specific features described above or operation.On the contrary, specific features described above and operation are disclosed as the exemplary forms of implementing claim.

Claims

1. method comprises:

In equipment logic CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) is divided administration view and show that (706) represent for temperature figure, this temperature figure represents to comprise that each is all corresponding to a plurality of cells of one of a plurality of logic CPU divisions of this equipment; And

The usefulness of dividing based on corresponding logic CPU and show in a plurality of cells of the part that (708) represent as this temperature figure each with one of multitude of different ways.

2. according to claim 1 method, each logic CPU divides and comprises logic processor.

3. according to claim 1 method, each in the multitude of different ways comprises the color intensity of the scope of the use numerical value of dividing corresponding to logic CPU.

4. according to claim 3 method, each in the multitude of different ways comprises the color intensity for one or more background of a plurality of cells.

5. according to claim 1 method further comprises the use numerical value that goes out a plurality of logic CPU one corresponding use in dividing for one or more in a plurality of cells explicit identification in cell.

6. according to claim 5 method, further comprise for one or more in a plurality of cells explicit identification in cell go out a plurality of logic CPU divide in the kernel that uses of one corresponding kernel use numerical value.

7. according to claim 1 method further is included as one of a plurality of cells display reminding frame, and this prompting frame comprises with logic CPU corresponding to one of a plurality of cells divides relevant additional information.

8. computing equipment comprises:

One or more processors (802);

One or more computer-readable medias (804) with a plurality of instructions that are stored thereon, when performed by one or more processors, this instruction is so that one or more processor:

If this computing equipment has that a plurality of logic CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) are divided and divide less than the logic CPU of number of thresholds, then the logic CPU division administration view with this equipment shows that (704) are diagrammatic representation, this diagrammatic representation comprises one or more figures, and each in these one or more figures identifies one corresponding use in a plurality of logic CPU divisions; And

The logic CPU of number of thresholds divides if this computing equipment has at least, then the logic CPU division administration view with this equipment shows that (706) represent for temperature figure, this temperature figure represents to comprise a plurality of cells that each all one of is divided corresponding to a plurality of logic CPU, the use that each in these a plurality of cells is divided based on corresponding logic CPU and showing with one of multitude of different ways.

9. according to claim 8 computing equipment, each logic CPU divides and comprises non-uniform memory access (NUMA) node.

10. according to claim 8 computing equipment, these a plurality of instructions are further so that one or more processors show a plurality of logic CPU this corresponding indication that is suspended in dividing in corresponding cell in the corresponding situation about being suspended in a plurality of logic CPU divide.

11. the computer-readable storage medium of storage computer executable instructions on one or more its, described instruction is when being carried out by computing equipment, so that described computing equipment is realized such as any the described method among the claim 1-7.