CN102929665B - For the system of drive installation - Google Patents

For the system of drive installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102929665B
CN102929665B CN201210395275.0A CN201210395275A CN102929665B CN 102929665 B CN102929665 B CN 102929665B CN 201210395275 A CN201210395275 A CN 201210395275A CN 102929665 B CN102929665 B CN 102929665B
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Prior art keywords
driver
hardware device
module
installation
installation environment
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CN201210395275.0A
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CN102929665A (en
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孙卓
朱洪
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of system for drive installation, it comprises client and server, and wherein, described client comprises driver installation environment detection module; Driver installation environment repairs module; Driver installation module.The present invention can improve the success ratio that driver is installed.

Description

For the system of drive installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that computer hardware equipment is installed, be specifically related to a kind of system for drive installation.
Background technology
Driver is a kind of separate procedure that computing machine can be made to communicate with hardware device, it operates in the kernel of operating system, be equivalent to the interface of operating system to hardware device, tell operating system hardware equipment function, and also the instruction of operating system is conveyed to hardware device.Driver is a part for hardware device, when every installation script does not belong to hardware device (as mainboard, video card, sound card, network interface card etc.) in computing machine, all need correct driver is installed, operating system can the work of control hardware equipment by this interface of driver, if the driver of certain hardware device fails correctly to install, just cisco unity malfunction.Therefore, ensureing that driver can successfully be installed, is the key factor that hardware device can normally work and increase work efficiency.
In existing technology, drive installation directly runs driver installation procedure, completed the installation of hardware device drivers by driver, due to the reason such as design disappearance of driver, can reduce the success ratio that driver is installed.
Therefore, the technical matters needing those skilled in the art to solve at present is: the mechanism providing a kind of drive installation, in order to improve the success ratio that driver is installed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a kind of a kind of system for drive installation overcoming the problems referred to above or solve the problem at least in part.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of system for drive installation, comprising:
Driver installation environment detection module, the installation environment be suitable for for hardware device driver detects;
Driver installation environment repairs module, being suitable for when detecting abnormal, carrying out corresponding reparation to the installation environment of described hardware device driver;
Driver installation module, is suitable for the installation carrying out hardware device driver in the installation environment completing reparation.
Alternatively, described driver installation environment detection module comprises:
Whether system file detection sub-module, be suitable for the system file that detection hardware equipment relies on and lack;
Whether system service detection sub-module, be suitable for the system service that detection hardware equipment relies on and normally work;
Old driver detection sub-module, is suitable for detecting the driver whether formerly installed in described operating system;
Registry entry error-detecting submodule, is suitable for detecting registry entry that described hardware device relies on whether mistake;
Described server comprises operation response module, for obtaining request in response to system file, performing and obtaining corresponding system file and the operation returning to client.
Alternatively, described driver installation environment reparation module comprises:
System file downloads submodule, be suitable for when detecting the system file disappearance that hardware device relies on, to the request of server transmitting system file acquisition, and, receive system file that the described hardware device that returns from server relies on and install in this locality;
Submodule is opened in system service, is suitable for, when the system service detecting that hardware device relies on normally does not work, opening corresponding system service;
Old driver unloading submodule, is suitable for when being tested with the driver formerly installed, the All Files of the driver formerly installed described in removing;
Registry entry errors repair submodule, is suitable for, when the registry entry detecting that hardware device relies on exists mistake, repairing corresponding registry entry.
Alternatively, described client also comprises:
Driver installs trigger module, is connected, is suitable for the installation of trigger hardware device driver with described driver installation environment detection module
According to the system for drive installation of the present invention, can by before being installed to operating system at driver, the driver installation environment of hardware device is detected, may cause driver that failed driver installation environment is installed and carry out corresponding reparation, then in the driver installation environment of the hardware device repaired, carry out the installation of driver, thus reach the beneficial effect improving the success ratio that driver is installed.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of according to an embodiment of the invention process flow diagram of embodiment of the method for drive installation;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of according to an embodiment of the invention structured flowchart of device embodiment of drive installation;
Fig. 3 shows according to an embodiment of the invention for the structured flowchart of the system embodiment of drive installation.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
The configuration file that driver Shi Ge hardware device manufacturer writes according to operating system for one's own side's product, the driver that various brands product is corresponding is different, same brand product is also different for the driver of different operating system adaptations, and each hardware device manufacturer is in order to ensure the compatibility of hardware device and strengthen the function of equipment and constantly to upgrade driver.The installation of driver adds in operating system by a little block code, wherein comprises relevant device information etc. information data.Had these information, operating system just can communicate with hardware device.
In general, after hardware device completes the installation of driver when first time uses, use afterwards no longer needs install driver, and this just causes computer in use for some time, and the driver that it is installed for each hardware device is not up-to-date.And old driver likely cannot solve some incompatible problem of this product and bring inconvenience to user's use.Such as, for the driver of BIOS and video card, the driver that manufacturer upgrades likely improves the performance of hardware device with getting instant result, play the potential of computer to greatest extent, the driver of hardware device does not upgrade for a long time, and user can be made cannot to enjoy the benefit improving system performance.
In prior art, when installation hardware device driver, usually be all directly run driver, hardware device driver installation process is completed by driver, but there is the problems such as such as system file disappearance, registry error due to driver, thus very easily cause occurring that driver installs failed problem.
For above-mentioned technical matters, propose one of core idea of the embodiment of the present invention to be, before driver is installed, the installation environment of computing machine is detected, such as, to whether delete critical system file, whether have residual old driving, whether have registry entry mistake, system service whether not the situation such as normal work detect; If exist abnormal, carry out repair process, in the installation environment completing reparation, then carry out the installation of hardware device driver, thus reach the object improving the success ratio that driver is installed.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the method for a kind of drive installation of the present invention, specifically can comprise the following steps:
Step 101, to detect for the installation environment of hardware device driver;
Step 102, when detecting abnormal, corresponding reparation is carried out to the installation environment of described hardware device driver;
Step 103, in the installation environment completing reparation, carry out the installation of hardware device driver.
In practice, when every installation script does not belong to the hardware device in computing machine, operating system all needs to install correct driver.In embodiments of the present invention, described operating system can be the operating systems such as Windows, Unix, Linux, Netware, Xenix, except applying operating system on computers, operating system in the embodiment of the present invention can also apply operating system on mobile terminals, such as: the operating systems such as PalmOS, Symbian, Windows mobile and Android, iPhoneOS, blackberry, blueberry.
Described hardware device can comprise the external hardware device such as printer, network interface card, modulator-demodular unit, USB flash disk, can also comprise the hardware device that CD-ROM drive, video card, sound card etc. are inner, and the present invention is particularly useful for the application that external hardware equipment driver is installed.Such as, after in a computer Windows operating system being installed, need to drive one by one CD install the hardware devices such as mainboard, CD-ROM drive, video card, sound card driver, drive in CD general with driver installation kit.If need other hardware device external, then also corresponding driver to be installed, such as, external game hardware needs the driver of the hardware devices such as mounting handle, bearing circle, rocking bar, DDR, external printer needs the driver installing printer, online will install the driver of the hardware device such as network interface card, modulator-demodular unit, etc.
In specific implementation, which hardware device can identify current according to facility information is.To insert equipment, the device descriptor of insertion equipment all can Portable device information, facility information comprises device type, manufacturer's information and product information (range of models and performance parameter) etc., just can be confirmed to be which insertion equipment according to described facility information, thus also just can obtain the driver of insertion equipment.
As a kind of example of embodiment of the present invention embody rule, can be detected by the installation environment of following several respects to hardware device driver:
1) whether the system file that detection hardware equipment relies on lacks;
System file refers to the file of deposit operation system master file, generally automatically creates in installing operating system process and is placed on by associated documents in corresponding file, the normal operation of the direct influential system of file here.
For Windows operating system, the system file that hardware device relies on generally includes facility information file (INF, Device INFormation File), hardware device manufacturer issues a kind of file layout that its driver releases that to be Microsoft be, the information or the script that comprise hardware device in INF file operate with control hardware.How this is installed in system to understand hardware driving in INF document, and source file is (file that will copy), the device type, production firm, model etc. that are installed to (destination path copied to) in which file, in registration table, how add self relevant information (will add the information in registration table to), will install where.By reading and explain these words, Windows just knows should how install driver.
In practice, the system file that different hardware devices relies on is different, and such as, the system file that printer relies on is usbprint.inf file, by be arranged on windows under inf catalogue.The application embodiment of the present invention, windows detect whether there is usbprint.inf file under inf catalogue, be if there is no then considered as disappearance.When lacking this file, this usbprint.inf file can be downloaded from the server of specifying and under Xie Ru windows inf catalogue.
2) whether the system service that detection hardware equipment relies on normally works;
System service is a kind of Application Type, and it is at running background.Attendant application usually can local and by network for user provides some functions, in Windows 2000/XP/2003 system, system service refers to the program, routine or the process that perform appointing system function, to support other programs, especially low layer (close to hardware) program.
Be installed as example with printed driver, the Printing Spooler that the successful installation due to printed driver depends on system serves (printing background service), if this service is not opened, driver installation can failure.The application embodiment of the present invention, can detect (can judge whether this service opens by query service status) the Printing Spooler service of system before installation printed driver, if this service is not opened, then the order of the service of unlatching is used to open Printing Spooler service.
3) detect in operating system whether have the driver formerly installed;
Driver operates in the kernel of operating system, and the installation of driver adds in operating system by a little block code, wherein comprises relevant device information etc. information data.The words of the program of overdriving formerly installed by certain computing machine; usually the information that some are residual is had; such as; when unloading the driver failure of formerly installing; just have partial document cannot unload completely totally, or the driver formerly installed is destroyed; cause this driver invalid, but its most of file still remain in a computer.In this case, use the embodiment of the present invention, the driver formerly installed can be unloaded totally completely, remove all Stub Files, the success ratio that new driver is installed can be promoted.
4) registry entry that relies on of detection hardware equipment whether mistake.
Registration table is the important database of in Windows operating system, for the configuration information of storage system and application program.Generally speaking, registration table is the setting of a record 32 drivings and the database of position in systems in which.When operating system needs access hardware equipment, it uses driver, and even equipment is the equipment that a BIOS supports.Must need when installing without BIOS support equipment to drive, this drives independent of operating system, but operating system needs to know and find them wherefrom, and filename, version number, other arrange and information, do not have registration table to the record of equipment, they just can not be used.
The registry entry that hardware device relies on relates generally to some registration table key assignments, because registration table is stored in the form of a hierarchical structure, element stored therein is all based on certain logical order, then registration table key assignments is appreciated that the elementary cell organized in registration table.When storing information in registration table, the position that the type selecting based on the information that will store is suitable.
Example is installed as with webcam driver program, generally speaking, camera can by third-party driving carry registry entry UpperFilter, if certain third party of carry drives file inside UpperFilter, but third party drives file not to be present in (such as unloaded or deleted), camera will be caused abnormal, and install driver also can be failed.The application embodiment of the present invention, can drive for the third party of carry in registry entry UpperFilter and detect, if can't detect corresponding file, can modify to the key assignments of registry entry UpperFilter.
In specific implementation, above-mentioned four steps detected the installation environment of hardware device driver can select one or its combined running by those skilled in the art according to actual demand, such as, when install driver, whether whether detection system file lack with system service working properly in advance; Or, when install driver, detect the driver formerly installed in advance and whether unload clean etc.; Above-mentioned detection can arrange arbitrarily synchronous or asynchronous execution by those skilled in the art, the present invention to this without the need to being limited.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described step 102 can comprise following sub-step:
Sub-step S 11, when detecting system file that hardware device relies on disappearance, obtaining from server system file that described hardware device relies on and installing in this locality;
Sub-step S12, when the system service detecting that hardware device relies on normally does not work, open corresponding system service;
Sub-step S13, when being tested with the driver formerly installed, the All Files of the driver formerly installed described in removing;
Sub-step S24, when detecting that registry entry that hardware device relies on exists mistake, repair corresponding registry entry.
In specific implementation, if when not detecting abnormal to the installation environment of hardware device driver, then directly can carry out the installation of driver.
For making those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, the example below by way of an embody rule embodiment of the present invention further illustrates.
1, the installation of user's trigger hardware device driver;
2, the installation environment of triggering to Current hardware device driver according to user detects, if detect abnormal, repairs, specifically comprises:
1) whether the system file that detection hardware equipment relies on lacks, and if so, then obtains from given server system file that described hardware device relies on and installs in this locality;
2) whether the system service that detection hardware equipment relies on normally works, and if so, then opens corresponding system service;
3) detect in operating system whether have the driver formerly installed, the All Files of the driver formerly installed described in if so, then removing;
4) whether the registry entry that detection hardware equipment relies on exists mistake, if so, then repairs corresponding registry entry.
3, in the installation environment repaired, carry out the installation of hardware device driver.
The embodiment of the present invention is by before being installed to operating system at driver, the driver installation environment of hardware device is detected, may cause driver that failed driver installation environment is installed and carry out corresponding reparation, such as, to whether delete critical system file, whether have residual old driving, whether have registry entry mistake, system service whether not the situation such as normal work detect; If exist abnormal, carry out the corresponding system file installing key, remove residual old driving, the registry entry of mis repair, open the system service etc. of abnormal work, then in the driver installation environment of the hardware device repaired, carry out the installation of driver, thus effectively improve the success ratio of driver installation.
It should be noted that, for embodiment of the method, in order to simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not by the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
With reference to figure 2, show the structured flowchart of the device embodiment of a kind of drive installation of the present invention, specifically can comprise as lower module:
Driver installation environment detection module 201, the installation environment be suitable for for hardware device driver detects;
Driver installation environment repairs module 202, being suitable for when detecting abnormal, carrying out corresponding reparation to the installation environment of described hardware device driver;
Driver installation module 203, is suitable for the installation carrying out hardware device driver in the installation environment completing reparation.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described driver installation environment detection module 201 specifically can comprise following submodule:
Whether system file detection sub-module, be suitable for the system file that detection hardware equipment relies on and lack;
Whether system service detection sub-module, be suitable for the system service that detection hardware equipment relies on and normally work;
Old driver detection sub-module, is suitable for detecting the driver whether formerly installed in described operating system;
Registry entry error-detecting submodule, is suitable for detecting registry entry that described hardware device relies on whether mistake.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described driver installation environment reparation module 202 specifically can comprise following submodule:
System file downloads submodule, is suitable for when detecting system file that hardware device relies on disappearance, obtains system file that described hardware device relies on and install in this locality from server;
Submodule is opened in system service, is suitable for, when the system service detecting that hardware device relies on normally does not work, opening corresponding system service;
Old driver unloading submodule, is suitable for when being tested with the driver formerly installed, the All Files of the driver formerly installed described in removing;
Registry entry errors repair submodule, is suitable for, when the registry entry detecting that hardware device relies on exists mistake, repairing corresponding registry entry.
In specific implementation, the present embodiment can also comprise as lower module:
Driver installs trigger module, is connected, is suitable for the installation of trigger hardware device driver with described driver installation environment detection module 201.
The embodiment of the present invention is by before being installed to operating system at driver, the driver installation environment of hardware device is detected, may cause driver that failed driver installation environment is installed and carry out corresponding reparation, then in the driver installation environment of the hardware device repaired, carry out the installation of driver, thus effectively improve the success ratio of driver installation.
For device embodiment, due to itself and embodiment of the method basic simlarity, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see the part of embodiment of the method.
The present invention also show a kind of system for drive installation, and as shown in Figure 3, described system comprises client and server, and described client specifically can comprise as lower module:
Driver installation environment detection module, the installation environment be suitable for for hardware device driver detects;
Driver installation environment repairs module, being suitable for when detecting abnormal, carrying out corresponding reparation to the installation environment of described hardware device driver;
Driver installation module, is suitable for the installation carrying out hardware device driver in the installation environment completing reparation.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described driver installation environment detection module specifically can comprise following submodule:
Whether system file detection sub-module, be suitable for the system file that detection hardware equipment relies on and lack;
Whether system service detection sub-module, be suitable for the system service that detection hardware equipment relies on and normally work;
Old driver detection sub-module, is suitable for detecting the driver whether formerly installed in described operating system;
Registry entry error-detecting submodule, is suitable for detecting registry entry that described hardware device relies on whether mistake.
Described server can comprise operation response module, for obtaining request in response to system file, performing and obtaining corresponding system file and the operation returning to client; In specific implementation, can the database of preset saved system file in described server, when receiving the system file comprising system file information that client sends and obtaining request, this system file information of direct basis extracts corresponding system file and returns to client again from its database.Certainly, described server also can adopt online search or alternate manner to obtain current required system file, and the present invention is not restricted this.
In one example, described driver installation environment reparation module specifically can comprise following submodule:
System file downloads submodule, be suitable for when detecting the system file disappearance that hardware device relies on, to the request of server transmitting system file acquisition, and, receive system file that the described hardware device that returns from server relies on and install in this locality;
Submodule is opened in system service, is suitable for, when the system service detecting that hardware device relies on normally does not work, opening corresponding system service;
Old driver unloading submodule, is suitable for when being tested with the driver formerly installed, the All Files of the driver formerly installed described in removing;
Registry entry errors repair submodule, is suitable for, when the registry entry detecting that hardware device relies on exists mistake, repairing corresponding registry entry.
Each embodiment in this instructions all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see.
Intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with display at this algorithm provided.Various general-purpose system also can with use based on together with this teaching.According to description above, the structure constructed required by this type systematic is apparent.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and various programming language can be utilized to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description done language-specific is above to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In instructions provided herein, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and adaptively can change the module in the equipment in embodiment and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit be mutually repel except, any combination can be adopted to combine all processes of all features disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment or unit.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can by providing identical, alternative features that is equivalent or similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature instead of further feature, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can use with arbitrary array mode.
All parts embodiment of the present invention with hardware implementing, or can realize with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the some or all parts in the daily record data transmission equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as part or all equipment for performing method as described herein or system program (such as, computer program and computer program).Realizing program of the present invention and can store on a computer-readable medium like this, or the form of one or more signal can be had.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.The present invention can by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In the unit claim listing some systems, several in these systems can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.

Claims (3)

1. for a system for drive installation, comprise client and server, wherein, described client comprises:
Driver installation environment detection module, the installation environment be suitable for for hardware device driver detects;
Driver installation environment repairs module, being suitable for when detecting abnormal, carrying out corresponding reparation to the installation environment of described hardware device driver;
Driver installation module, is suitable for the installation carrying out hardware device driver in the installation environment completing reparation;
Wherein, described driver installation environment detection module comprises:
Whether system file detection sub-module, be suitable for the system file that detection hardware equipment relies on and lack;
Whether system service detection sub-module, be suitable for the system service that detection hardware equipment relies on and normally work;
Old driver detection sub-module, is suitable for detecting the driver whether formerly installed in operating system;
Registry entry error-detecting submodule, is suitable for detecting registry entry that described hardware device relies on whether mistake;
Described server comprises operation response module, for obtaining request in response to system file, performing and obtaining corresponding system file and the operation returning to client.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described driver installation environment is repaired module and is comprised:
System file downloads submodule, be suitable for when detecting the system file disappearance that hardware device relies on, to the request of server transmitting system file acquisition, and, receive system file that the described hardware device that returns from server relies on and install in this locality;
Submodule is opened in system service, is suitable for, when the system service detecting that hardware device relies on normally does not work, opening corresponding system service;
Old driver unloading submodule, is suitable for when being tested with the driver formerly installed, the All Files of the driver formerly installed described in removing;
Registry entry errors repair submodule, is suitable for, when the registry entry detecting that hardware device relies on exists mistake, repairing corresponding registry entry.
3. the system according to any one of claim 1-2, wherein, described client also comprises:
Driver installs trigger module, is connected, is suitable for the installation of trigger hardware device driver with described driver installation environment detection module.
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