CN102915466A - Data processing method and device - Google Patents
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- CN102915466A CN102915466A CN2012103982347A CN201210398234A CN102915466A CN 102915466 A CN102915466 A CN 102915466A CN 2012103982347 A CN2012103982347 A CN 2012103982347A CN 201210398234 A CN201210398234 A CN 201210398234A CN 102915466 A CN102915466 A CN 102915466A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data processing method and device. The data processing method comprises the steps of: determining multiple economic main bodies; respectively recording data in a flow production line of each economic main body; receiving trade information input externally; receiving trade offers of different economic main bodies and product level and service main bodies in the economic main bodies; matching the trade offers of different economic main bodies and product level and service main bodies in the economic main bodies; controlling a computer to perform the trade information when the matching is successful; and outputting statistic information of multiple economic main bodies. According to the invention, the data processing method, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of solving the problem that a macro-economy data processing way in the relevant technology cannot give out a global dynamic prediction result, and further realizing the effect of being capable of predicting the data of the macro-economy globally and dynamically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data processing field, in particular to a kind of data processing method and device.
Background technology
It always is a great problem that the macroeconomy data are processed.To the macroeconomy data, mainly be to carry out partial analysis at present, perhaps utilize the metering homing method, suppose that the variable relation equation of a priori returns, obtain the parameter of relation equation, then be used for following prediction.Because these data processing methods all isolate, unilateral, so distortion level is very large as a result for it.
Macroeconomy is an integral body, material flow and cash flow mutual circulation, mutual coupling, interactional system, comprise " primary products-＞each intermediate product-＞the final consumption product-＞labour-＞products at different levels " material object circulation, and " fund input such as money advance-＞investment-＞produce-＞consumption-＞sales revenue-＞recoveries of the capital such as currency repaying-＞fund inputs such as money advance " cash turnover.The variation of any one link all may comprise monetary factor, financial factor, investment factor, consumption factor, domestic factor, International Factors etc. to each whole factor by various circulating effects.If the domestic money interest rate of example also can affect a series of economic parameters such as investment, the exchange rate, transnational Capital Flow in case adjustment not only can affect the variation of domestic price-level.Simultaneously, macroeconomic result is not again unique, and it depends on the game of each side in the economy, if for example offshore fund adheres to flowing into, so probably causes local currency excess liquidity, and the inflation rate rises, from and change money interest rate.Therefore, what the macroeconomy data disclosed is not to be single economic total volume data, should be structured data more, is a situation, a layout.And the processing of present macroeconomy data nearly all is directly to provide simple static prediction result, and is difficult to provide the overall dynamic linkage effect between the macroeconomy data.
Because existing macroeconomy data processing method has individual, isolatism characteristics, so can't form the data processing method of a cover standard criterion, also therefore can't form the macroeconomy data processing equipment of standard.This has greatly reduced the macroeconomy data-handling efficiency.
For providing a kind of data processing method to provide the overall performance prediction result's of factors such as comprising flow of money, material flow and coupling thereof problem in the correlation technique, effective solution is proposed not yet at present.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of data processing method and device, can't provide overall performance prediction result's problem with the macroeconomy data processing method in the solution correlation technique.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data processing method.This data processing method comprises: determine the information that a plurality of economic entities are corresponding, wherein, include flow production line and service provider that a plurality of Product-levels consist of in each economic entity in a plurality of economic entities; Record respectively the flow production line of each economic entity in a plurality of economic entities and the data in the service provider; Receive the Transaction Information of outside input; Receive the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider and service provider in the different economic entities; Based on the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity is mated, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out Transaction Information; And the statistical information of exporting each Product-level, service provider, service provider in each economic entity in a plurality of economic entities and a plurality of economic entity, wherein, statistical information comprises each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider and service provider execution transaction offer information object information afterwards.
Further, the Transaction Information that receives outside input comprises: according to preassigned network address and data name, the Data Update of automatic tracing related web page, in case the data of create name are upgraded on the webpage, data after then extraction is upgraded automatically are as Transaction Information, perhaps, receive the data of artificial input as Transaction Information.
Further, the Transaction Information that receives outside input comprises: the Transaction Information that receives outside input according to predefined standardized format, the statistical information of exporting a plurality of economic entities comprises: the statistical information of inputting each Product-level, service provider in each economic entity in a plurality of economic entities and a plurality of economic entity according to predefined form, wherein, form comprises enterprise financial report or national statistics form.
Further, the Transaction Information that receives outside input comprises: the Transaction Information of each Product-level, service provider in each economic entity in different economic entities and a plurality of economic entity, wherein, Transaction Information comprises money and credit information and article dealing information, the related buyer-seller relationship information of Transaction Information comprises spot transaction information and forward transaction information, forward transaction information comprises option information, and the article that Transaction Information relates to comprise material object, currency, option, futures, national debt.
Further, information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities is information corresponding to a plurality of country, and wherein, the transaction currency information in information corresponding to every country comprises one or more monetary informations.
Further, determine that information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities comprises: determine the different a plurality of product-level information of each economic entity, each Product-level is the independent accounting main body, wherein, has the upstream and downstream relation between a plurality of Product-levels; Determine the information of the producible downstream product quantity of a plurality of Product-level middle and upper reaches products according to predefined input-output relationship; Determine the information of the needed materials procurement amount of productions at different levels in a plurality of Product-levels according to predefined input-output relationship; The purchasing power of flow production line final products is determined the relevant information of sales revenue of final products level according to each Product-level laborer; And according to the quantity that each Product-level laborer consumes the flow production line final products, determine the relevant information of producing again of each Product-level laborer labour capacity.
To achieve these goals, according to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of data processing equipment.This data processing equipment comprises: determining unit, be used for determining information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities, and wherein, include flow production line and service provider that a plurality of Product-levels consist of in each economic entity in a plurality of economic entities; Record cell is for the data in the flow production line that records respectively each economic entity of a plurality of economic entity; The first receiving element is used for receiving the outside Transaction Information of inputting; The second receiving element is for the transaction offer information that receives each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity; Control module, be used for mating based on the transaction offer of the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity to each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out Transaction Information; And output unit, be used for exporting the statistical information of each Product-level, service provider in a plurality of economic entities and the economic entity, wherein, statistical information comprises the object information after each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider are carried out production and transaction.
Further, the first receiving element comprises: tracing module is used for according to preassigned network address and data name the Data Update of automatic tracing related web page; Extraction module, when being used for the data generation renewal of create name on webpage, the data after extraction is upgraded automatically are as Transaction Information; And receiver module, be used for receiving the data of artificial input as Transaction Information.
Further, determining unit comprises: the first determining unit, for different a plurality of Product-levels of determining each economic entity, each Product-level is the independent accounting main body.Wherein, has the upstream and downstream relation between a plurality of Product-levels; The second determining unit is used for determining the producible downstream product quantity of a plurality of Product-level middle and upper reaches products according to predefined input-output relationship; And the 3rd determining unit, be used for determining the needed materials procurement amount of a plurality of Product-levels productions at different levels according to predefined input-output relationship.The 4th determining unit is for the sales revenue of the purchasing power of flow production line final products being determined the final products level according to each Product-level laborer; And the 5th determining unit, be used for the quantity of consuming the flow production line final products according to each Product-level laborer, determine the again production of each Product-level laborer labour capacity.
To achieve these goals, according to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of data processing equipment.This data processing equipment comprises: flow production line production and planning module, be used for determining information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities, and record respectively data in the flow production line of each economic entity in a plurality of economic entities, wherein, include flow production line and the service provider that a plurality of Product-levels consist of in each economic entity in a plurality of economic entities; Data input module is used for receiving the outside Transaction Information of inputting; Transaction modules, be used for receiving the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, mate based on the transaction offer of the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity to each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out Transaction Information; And data outputting module, be used for exporting the statistical information of a plurality of economic entities, wherein, statistical information comprises the object information after each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider are carried out production and transaction.
By data processing method of the present invention or device, carry out each Product-level in the Production line information of different economic entities and different economic entity and the economic entity owing to adopting computing machine, transaction between the service provider, and the object information after the output transaction, realized " primary products-＞each intermediate product-＞the final consumption product-＞labour-＞products at different levels " the material object circulation, " fund input such as money advance-＞investment-＞produce-＞consumption-＞sales revenue-＞recoveries of the capital such as currency repaying-＞fund inputs such as money advance " cash turnover and coupling thereof, solved the macroeconomy data processing method in the correlation technique and can't provide overall performance prediction result's problem, so reached can overall performance prediction macroeconomy data effect.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that consists of the application's a part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the first embodiment of data processing equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the second embodiment of data processing equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the 3rd embodiment of data processing equipment of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram according to the data processing method of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Need to prove, in the situation that do not conflict, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the first embodiment of data processing equipment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this data processing equipment comprises determining unit 10, record cell 20, the first receiving element 30, the second receiving element 40, control module 50 and output unit 60.
Determining unit 10 is used for determining information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities, wherein, includes flow production line and service provider that a plurality of Product-levels consist of in each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entities.
Record cell 20 is for the data in the flow production line that records respectively each economic entity of described a plurality of economic entity.
The first receiving element 30 is used for receiving the Transaction Information of outside input.
The second receiving element 40 is used for receiving the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity.
Control module 50 is used for mating based on the transaction offer of the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity to each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out described Transaction Information.
Output unit 60 is used for exporting the statistical information of each Product-level, service provider in described a plurality of economic entity and the economic entity, wherein, described statistical information comprises the object information after each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider are carried out production and transaction.
In the data processing equipment that this embodiment provides, owing at first determining the information that a plurality of economic entities are corresponding and recording respectively data in the flow production line of each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity, then based on each Product-level in the corresponding relation between the Transaction Information of outside input and the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity, corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of service provider is to each Product-level in different economic entities and the economic entity, the transaction offer of service provider mates, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out described Transaction Information, the resulting statistical information of Transaction Information is carried out at last output, thereby can be based on the effect of overall performance prediction macroeconomy data.Simultaneously, owing to by computer program relevant information being processed to obtain statistical information, having improved the efficient that the macroeconomy data are processed, improved the internal performance of computer system.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the second embodiment of data processing equipment of the present invention.This embodiment can be used as the preferred implementation of the first embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, this data processing equipment comprises determining unit 10, record cell 20, the first receiving element 30, the second receiving element 40, control module 50 and output unit 60.The first receiving element 30 wherein comprises again tracing module 301, extraction module 302 and receiver module 303.
The effect of determining unit 10, record cell 20, the first receiving element 30, the second receiving element 40, control module 50 and output unit 60 is identical with the first embodiment, does not repeat them here.
Tracing module 301 is used for according to preassigned network address and data name the Data Update of automatic tracing related web page.
When extraction module 302 was used for the data generation renewal of create name on webpage, the data after extraction is upgraded automatically were as described Transaction Information.
Receiver module 303 is used for receiving the data of artificial input as described Transaction Information.
In the data processing equipment that this embodiment provides, by to carrying out a series of technical finesse such as exterior technology data such as Transaction Informations, thereby provide the treatment effeciency to the macroeconomy data.
Alternatively, determining unit 10 can comprise the first determining unit 101, the second determining unit 102, the 3rd determining unit 103, the 4th determining unit 104 and the 5th determining unit 105.
The first determining unit 101 is used for determining different a plurality of Product-levels of each economic entity, and each Product-level is the independent accounting main body.Wherein, has the upstream and downstream relation between described a plurality of Product-level.
The second determining unit is used for determining the producible downstream product quantity of described a plurality of Product-level middle and upper reaches products according to predefined input-output relationship.
The 3rd determining unit is used for determining the needed materials procurement amount of described a plurality of Product-level productions at different levels according to predefined input-output relationship.
The 4th determining unit is for the sales revenue of the purchasing power of flow production line final products being determined the final products level according to each Product-level laborer; And
The 5th determining unit for the quantity of consuming the flow production line final products according to each Product-level laborer, is determined the again production of each Product-level laborer labour capacity.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the 3rd embodiment of data processing equipment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, this data processing equipment comprises flow production line production and planning module, data input module, transaction modules and data outputting module.
Flow production line is produced and planning module is used for determining information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities, and record respectively data in the flow production line of each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity, wherein, include flow production line and the service provider that a plurality of Product-levels consist of in each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity.
Data input module is used for receiving the Transaction Information of outside input.
Transaction modules is used for receiving the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, mate based on the transaction offer of the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity to each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out described Transaction Information.
Data outputting module is used for exporting the statistical information of described a plurality of economic entities, and wherein, described statistical information comprises the object information after each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider are carried out production and transaction.
The embodiment of the invention has also proposed a kind of data processing method, need to prove, data processing method in the embodiment of the invention can be carried out by the data processing equipment that the embodiment of the invention provides, and the data processing equipment of the embodiment of the invention also can be used for carrying out the data processing method that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram according to the data processing method of the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in the figure, the method may further comprise the steps:
Step S1 determines a plurality of economic entities; This economic entity can be company, also can be country, perhaps administration of country or economic units.
1, the base unit of transaction is each Product-level and service provider.Service provider refers to that government, the central bank, commercial bank etc. provide the main body of transfer payment and credit service.Economic entity itself can't participate in transaction directly, because economic entity is made of Product-level and service provider, the transaction inside and outside the economic entity is realized by the transaction of Product-level and service provider.
2, in the predefined scope of business, can conclude the business between any products level, the service provider.Comprise between the identical economic entity, between the different economic entity, between the like products level, between the different product level, between the service provider, between service provider and the Product-level.)
Step S2 records respectively the data in the flow production line of each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity;
Step S3 receives the outside Transaction Information of inputting;
Step S4 receives the transaction offer of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity;
The dealing offer comprises the uniform based key elements such as offer type, transaction article, number of articles, strike price, delivery time, offer quantity, offer price, payment Currency Type, offeror, offer object.Computer system is constructed different types of offer according to these several basic factors.Be the current time when the delivery time for example, offer is spot transaction; Be future time when the delivery time, offer is forward transaction, can be subdivided into the options or futures offer according to the offer type parameter again; Be that future time and strike price are 0 when the delivery time, offer is single affair offer, if transaction this moment article are currency, then offer is bond.Realize thus under the various combination of a few uniform based key element, finish multiple offer function.
Step S5 mates the transaction offer of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out described Transaction Information.
Step S6, export the statistical information of each Product-level, service provider, service provider in each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity and the described a plurality of economic entity, wherein, described statistical information comprises that each Product-level, service provider and service provider are carried out described transaction offer information object information afterwards in each economic entity and the economic entity.
Below make an explanation to having related to some technical terms in the embodiment of the invention, need to prove, explanation herein is only as exemplary embodiment, the implication of the technology of the present invention term is not limited to this.
Coupling: each economic entity arranges an exchange.All dealing offers all mate in exchange.Any products level, service provider can be free option dealing institute.The place of performance of all dealing offers is the exchange at its place.
The coupling of dealing offer is divided into two classes: immediate offer coupling and offer at a specified future date coupling.
1, the flow process of immediate offer coupling is:
After Product-level or service provider send new immediate offer, if number of articles for just, then computing machine is defined as the bull offer with it, if number of articles for negative, then computing machine is defined as nominal offer with it.
Computer system is retrieved in existing immediate offer.When new offer is nominal offer, then search identical with transaction article, the payment Currency Type of new immediate offer, and the existing bull offer of strike price maximum.If the strike price of this bull offer equals greatly the strike price of nominal offer, think that then this bull offer and new offer can mate; When new offer is the bull offer, then search identical with transaction article, the payment Currency Type of new immediate offer, and the existing nominal offer of strike price minimum.If the little strike price that equals the bull offer of the strike price of this nominal offer thinks that then this nominal offer and new offer can mate;
In case find the existing offer with new offer coupling, then immediately according to the content of nominal offer and bull offer, the number of articles that absolute value is minimum in two offers is as real trade quantity, and the strike price in the existing offer is as activity price.
When striding economic entity's transaction, because both parties' taxes all with the taxes of concluding the business in the economic entity produce great variety, for example both parties may pay tariff, the exporter may not levy the tax category such as value added tax, the consumption tax, the importer may add the tax category such as value added tax, the consumption tax, produces thus the uncertain factor to the offer person.So computer system will be adjusted automatically to the activity price of offer, the cardinal rule of adjustment is, comprehensively all stride the factor of economic entity, if offer person and exchange belong to an economic entity together, then the offer person obtains the result of economic entity's insider transaction; Difference part is all born by the offer person who does not belong to an economic entity together with exchange.
According to the activity price after real trade quantity and the adjustment, long position and short position is carried out inverse operation, realization payment and delivery are concluded the business, and the quantity that deduction falls to have concluded the business in two offers.If the not zero clearing of number of articles of new offer then continues this coupling and process of exchange.
If computer system can not search out the coupling offer of new offer in existing offer, then computer system is inserted existing offer formation with new offer.
2, the flow process of offer coupling at a specified future date is:
After Product-level or service provider sent new offer at a specified future date, if approximately quantity is for just, then computing machine was defined as the bull offer with it, if approximately quantity is for negative, then computing machine is defined as nominal offer with it.
Computer system is retrieved in existing offer at a specified future date.When new offer is nominal offer, then search identical with offer type, transaction article, number of articles, strike price, payment Currency Type, the delivery time of new immediate offer, and the existing bull offer of offer price maximum.If the offer price of this bull offer equals greatly the offer price of nominal offer, think that then this bull offer and new offer can mate; When new offer is the bull offer, then search identical with offer type, transaction article, number of articles, strike price, payment Currency Type, the delivery time of new immediate offer, and the existing nominal offer of offer price minimum.If the little offer price that equals the bull offer of the offer price of this nominal offer thinks that then this nominal offer and new offer can mate;
In case find the existing offer with new offer coupling, then immediately according to the content of nominal offer and bull offer, the offer quantity that absolute value is minimum in two offers is as real trade quantity, and the offer price in the existing offer is as activity price.
When striding economic entity's transaction, because both parties' taxes all with the taxes of concluding the business in the economic entity produce great variety, produce thus the uncertain factor to the offer person.So computer system will be adjusted automatically to the activity price of offer, the cardinal rule of adjustment is, comprehensively all stride the factor of economic entity, if offer person and exchange belong to an economic entity together, then the offer person obtains the result of economic entity's insider transaction; Difference part is all born by the offer person who does not belong to an economic entity together with exchange.
According to the activity price after real trade quantity and the adjustment, long position and short position is carried out inverse operation, realization payment and delivery are concluded the business, and the quantity that deduction falls to have concluded the business in two offers.If the not zero clearing of offer quantity of new offer then continues this coupling and process of exchange.
If computer system can not search out the coupling offer of new offer in existing offer, then computer system is inserted existing offer formation with new offer.
3, need not mate between the credit offer, as long as meet credit terms, directly be carried out to finish credit transaction by computing machine.) step S6, export the statistical information of described a plurality of economic entities, wherein, described statistical information comprises the object information after each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider are carried out production and transaction.
According to the execution of credit offer, can calculate each Currency Type loan summation, deposit total amount; Carry out according to each product-level production, can calculate capital goods total amount, consumer goods total amount, laborer and take in total amount, capital income total amount; Laborer is taken in the supply of total amount, capital income total amount according to credit funds, can calculate whether balance of the fund of each economic entity's capital category and consumption category and material object.
According to each product-level production execution and fund coupling, whether unbalancely can calculate each product-level investment and consumption, and calculate following time point and the scale that economic crisis occurs.Also can be according to the hypothesis of economic development, current each the product-level investment and consumption etc. of retrodicting.
Carry out according to each product-level production, can calculate the macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, GNI of each economic entity etc.
According to the adjustment of transaction cost module, can calculate the transfer payment means such as taxes to the economic impact of each economic entity and each Product-level, service provider.
According to the execution of credit offer and barter offer, can calculate the Credit Cycles match information of each Currency Type, obtain the credit health degree, and exotic is on the impact in the economic entity; Can calculate each Currency Type monetary base amount and storage level in kind, lay in sufficient degree etc. with the money of account.
According to the execution of currency dealing offer, can calculate the exchange rate of various currency in each economic entity, research exchange rate regulation measure.According to each the currency ratio in each economic entity, research currency substitution problem etc.
According to the execution of bond dealing offer, can calculate the bond rate in various time limits in each economic entity, obtain the parameters such as term structure of interest rate of each economic entity.
According to the execution of barter offer, can calculate the parameters such as inflation of each economic entity.
According to the execution of dealing offer, can calculate the parameters such as risk partiality variation of each economic entity.
According to the execution of offer at a specified future date, can calculate spin-off affects macroeconomic lever, and the fund of liquidating is studied.
According to transaction such as dealing offer, credit offer, production execution and transfer payments, can calculate the financial revenue and expenditure situation of each Product-level, service provider, service provider in each economic entity, calculate balance sheet, profit statement, the cash flow statement of each main body; And calculate balance sheet, flow of fund statement, input-output table, the Balance of Payments Statement of each economic entity.
According to the execution of credit offer, can calculate each Currency Type loan summation, deposit total amount; Carry out according to each product-level production, can calculate capital goods total amount, consumer goods total amount, laborer and take in total amount, capital income total amount; Laborer is taken in the supply of total amount, capital income total amount according to credit funds, can calculate whether balance of the fund of each economic entity's capital category and consumption category and material object.
According to each product-level production execution and fund coupling, whether unbalancely can calculate each product-level investment and consumption, and calculate following time point and the scale that economic crisis occurs.Also can be according to the hypothesis of economic development, current each the product-level investment and consumption etc. of retrodicting.
Carry out according to each product-level production, can calculate the macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, GNI of each economic entity etc.
According to the adjustment of transaction cost module, can calculate the transfer payment means such as taxes to the economic impact of each economic entity and each Product-level, service provider.
According to the execution of credit offer and barter offer, can calculate the Credit Cycles match information of each Currency Type, obtain the credit health degree, and exotic is on the impact in the economic entity; Can calculate each Currency Type monetary base amount and storage level in kind, lay in sufficient degree etc. with the money of account.
According to the execution of currency dealing offer, can calculate the exchange rate of various currency in each economic entity, research exchange rate regulation measure.According to each the currency ratio in each economic entity, research currency substitution problem etc.
According to the execution of bond dealing offer, can calculate the bond rate in various time limits in each economic entity, obtain the parameters such as term structure of interest rate of each economic entity.
According to the execution of barter offer, can calculate the parameters such as inflation of each economic entity.
According to the execution of dealing offer, can calculate the parameters such as risk partiality variation of each economic entity.
According to the execution of offer at a specified future date, can calculate spin-off affects macroeconomic lever, and the fund of liquidating is studied.
According to transaction such as dealing offer, credit offer, production execution and transfer payments, can calculate the financial revenue and expenditure situation of each Product-level, service provider, service provider in each economic entity, calculate balance sheet, profit statement, the cash flow statement of each main body; And calculate balance sheet, flow of fund statement, input-output table, the Balance of Payments Statement of each economic entity.
Need to prove, can in the computer system such as one group of computer executable instructions, carry out in the step shown in the process flow diagram of accompanying drawing, and, although there is shown logical order in flow process, but in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein.
In native system, the execution of any one offer all can affect above most of economic data, even whole economic data.And these economic datas had both comprised the microeconomy data, comprised again the macroeconomy data, and compatible enterprise-level financial statement and national statistical report form.Realize thus overall performance prediction function.This is that present macroeconometric model is beyond one's reach.)
In native system, the execution of any one offer all can affect above most of economic data, even whole economic data.And these economic datas had both comprised the microeconomy data, comprise again the macroeconomy data, and compatible enterprise-level financial statement and national statistical report form, solved the macroeconomy data processing method in the conventional art and can't provide overall performance prediction result's problem, so reached can overall performance prediction macroeconomy data effect.
For the not strong problem of macroeconomy data handling system, linkage, standardization and efficiency in the correlation technique the present invention is proposed.Main points of the present invention are as follows:
Macroeconomic essential characteristic is flow production line production, forms the upstream and downstream relation of multi-level Product.In flow production line was produced, all products were constantly produced, and were constantly consumed and invested again simultaneously.In the flow production line production run, the value composition of each product comprises wage, interest rate and material cost.And wage is mainly used in the purchase of Product-level end (consumption grade), material cost is mainly used in the purchase of raw material at the corresponding levels (last Product-level product), profit then is the purchase of expanding investment for raw material at the corresponding levels (last Product-level product), and the final products of flow production line are used for each Product-level labour's again production, realize thus the basic recurrence relation of macroeconomy material stream and cash flow.On this basic production and Trading Model basis, introduce again that money and credit liquidate, the international trade module, final method and the device that forms the overall treatment of macroeconomy general data.
In order to solve technically international macroeconomy data analysis problems, also introduced the interlock of a plurality of national economy data during notebook data is processed and processed, form open macroeconomy data handling system.
Below further the modules in the third embodiment of the invention is made an explanation.
One, flow production line production and planning module
In Computer Database, set up successively a plurality of Product-levels with upstream and downstream relation.For example, 0 grade of product is the consumption grade, and 1 grade of product is the starting material of 0 grade of product, and 2 grades of products are the starting material of 1 grade of product ...
Products at different levels also can be vectors.Specific product in the product vectors at different levels usually intersects at this moment.For example:
2 grades of products are:
1 grade of product is:
Then the input-output relationship between 1 grade of 2 grades of products and the product is matrix:
(w represents the material cost rate in the matrix, and ω represents labor rate, and r represents rate of profit), so that
Each Product-level is a data record in database, in flow production line is produced as an economic entity.In database, set up the assets listings data that it has for each Product-level; In database, set up the input-output relationship between each Product-level; According to input-output relationship, in database, set up the current manpower that has of Product-level, starting material and finished product quantity, plan materials procurement amount and following each phase material interaction relation between can fertile downstream product quantity.Obviously, under set input-output relationship, each Product-level is according to the current manpower that has, starting material and finished product quantity and plan materials procurement amount, can determine that following each phase can fertile downstream product quantity; According to the downstream product quantity that following each phase planning is produced, also can determine to plan the materials procurement amount.But this planning is only for reference, because only be quantity planning relation, rather than is worth the planning relation.And if value relation can not satisfy profit and wage demand, then quantity planning is closed and is tied up in the actual execution and may change.
Each product-level wage adds the consumption fund net inflow that transaction modules obtains, consist of the consumption total fund, total value for 0 grade of product, automatically will consume the sales revenue that total fund is classified as 0 grade of product by flow production line production and planning module, 0 grade of production function that enters human resources as the consumer goods of product, the manpower quantity or the quality that are used for the Production line wire module promote.
Produce and planning module according to this flow production line, can obtain in the social production and consumption circulation of many phases, how income in kind and money income distribute between capital category and consumption category, to reach the information of economic balanced growth.If for example economic imbalance occurs in the system, some product-level amount of assets may occur and constantly descend so that pay one's debts with all his assets, final so that whole flow production line production is difficult to normally continue.
In multinational economic data is processed, according to the national economy data such as input-output table that each country announces, can set up a Production line and planning module.Process from single state economic data and different to be, each Product-level in each national flow production line all comprises domestic product level main body and other national Product-level main body simultaneously, in order to record home investment and the economic behaviour in the flow production line of countries in the world.
Form and cooperate with one another and competitive relation by transaction modules, transaction cost module between these modules.By each flowing water module self health degree and transaction situation analysis, can judge the information such as international capital flow, national competitiveness development.And can pass through the simulation of transaction simulation, transaction cost, the behavior of anticipation related economic and economic policy for example taxes policy, exchange rate policy on the impact of domestic and international economy.
Two, transaction modules
Flow production line production and planning module are set up according to the real economy data of every country.But an important feature of macroeconomy data analysis is exactly interactivity.In other words, how the future economy develops, and not exclusively depends on current material base and fund basis, also will depend on the counter-measure of each side in the economy.So do not consider the macroeconomy data analysis that each side's reply changes, be static analysis, can not adapt to overall analysis of dynamic economy requirement.
This transaction modules is exactly on flow production line production and planning module basis, the free transaction system of structure.In this transaction modules, can participatory economy the main body of transaction comprise various countries' Product-level main body, national governments, various countries Central Bank, exchange and the various countries commercial bank that in database, sets up information.According to actual conditions, national governments, various countries Central Bank, exchange and various countries commercial bank both can exist respectively as the service main body of Production line wire module, also can merge into a comprehensive finance service organization.If Central Bank, commercial bank, exchange and government are merged into a finance service organization (tentatively called after government), can't bring too large difference to the macroeconomy data analysis.Especially in the offshore moneytary operations, certain state government is when depositing loan to other country's currency, and commercial bank's criterion just must be observed by certain state government, and central bank's criterion is observed by government of other country just palpus.
In this transaction modules, different operators can control various countries' main body and come autonomous decision how to conclude the business, and deduces with the strategy of realizing the macroeconomy data.
Any buyer-seller relationship in the transaction modules all adopts the mode of exchange's continuous auction to carry out.Any transaction of various countries' main body all must be at first sent the transaction offer to the exchange of autonomous selection, the All Activity offer is mated according to the rule of continuous auction by exchange.In case the match is successful, then the transaction offer that sends of main body comes into force and is converted into promise, becomes the promise relation between main body and the exchange and automatically realizes transaction by computing machine.Exchange can according to the kind of concrete transaction, stipulate suitable guaranty money.Buyer-seller relationship can comprise spot transaction and forward transaction, and forward transaction comprises the spin-off transaction such as option, futures.The transaction article can be in kind, also can be currency, and the security such as option, futures, national debt.
Why do not allow principal-to-principal, reason is that transaction modules is the strategy analysis module in the macroeconomy data analysis, certainly exist the strategy separately to cube.If the permission principal-to-principal, various countries' main body just can specify national main body to carry out wrongful dealing so, thereby destroys the free transaction rule, loses strategy and deduces effect.And adopt exchange's continuous auction, and just can guarantee that any main body can't the given transaction object, and can only whether decide conclusion of the business according to the condition of own transaction offer, thus also can be under few operator's deduction, the real market price of formation free transaction.
In the credit module of this transaction modules, each main body can or be refunded to finance service's loan, forms credit expansion or the contraction of currency.If various countries finance service has other country's currency, also can be used as commercial bank and carry out the credit activity, thereby carry out the offshore moneytary operations.Especially, various countries can independently issue multiple currency, for use in analyzing the Chinese country that has like this Renminbi, Hongkong dollar, Australia Doll and New Taiwan Dollar.
In the transfer payment module of this transaction modules, each main body can be carried out to other main body the free transfer payment of fund.This function mainly is to process needs for data in particular cases.
Three, transaction cost module
The transaction cost module is used for input and processes the economic datas such as the transportation cost of macroeconomy, taxes.Transportation cost is mainly for the treatment of the transportation cost of Foreign Transactions, because this relates to the delivery of international trade, and the data recording of the Balance of Payments Statement.Taxes comprise the basic tax category such as tariff, value added tax, the consumption tax, remittance tax, remittance tax, income tax, capital levy.The transaction cost module is processed relevant cost automatically when transaction modules is moved.
The transaction cost module has the deduction function equally.When carrying out the processing of macroeconomy data, can adjust the numerical value of the tax category such as tariff, value added tax, study and judge it to the impact of domestic economy and international economy.
Four, data input module
Because standardization of macroeconomy data analysis is so data entry format also is standard.The notebook data load module can be according to preassigned network address and data name, the Data Update of automatic tracing related web page.In case the data of create name are upgraded on the webpage, then automatically extract the data after upgrading, input notebook data treating apparatus, and start auto-analyzer procedure, upgrade the correlation analysis result.Also can input data by artificial regeneration.
Five, data outputting module
The notebook data output module generates the form of each main body automatically according to the data in kind in the Computer Database, fund data and transaction data.This form and enterprise financial report and national statistics form integrate with, and comprise balance sheet, profit statement, cash flow statement, the Balance of Payments Statement, input-output table, flow of fund statement etc.These forms both can be inquired about on computers, also can print.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the memory storage and be carried out by calculation element, perhaps they are made into respectively each integrated circuit modules, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a data processing method is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine the information that a plurality of economic entities are corresponding, wherein, include flow production line and service provider that a plurality of Product-levels consist of in each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entities;
Record respectively the flow production line of each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity and the data in the service provider;
Receive the described Transaction Information of outside input;
Receive the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider and service provider in the different economic entities;
Based on the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity is mated, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out described Transaction Information; And
Export the statistical information of each Product-level, service provider, service provider in each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity and the described a plurality of economic entity, wherein, described statistical information comprises that each Product-level, service provider and service provider are carried out described transaction offer information object information afterwards in each economic entity and the economic entity.
2. data processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the Transaction Information that receives outside input comprises:
According to preassigned network address and data name, the Data Update of automatic tracing related web page in case the data of create name are upgraded on the webpage, is then automatically extracted data after upgrading as described Transaction Information, perhaps,
Receive the data of artificial input as described Transaction Information.
3. data processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The Transaction Information that receives outside input comprises: receive the Transaction Information of outside input according to predefined standardized format,
The statistical information of exporting described a plurality of economic entities comprises: the statistical information of inputting each Product-level, service provider in each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity and the described a plurality of economic entity according to predefined form, wherein, described form comprises enterprise financial report or national statistics form.
4. data processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the Transaction Information that receives outside input comprises:
The Transaction Information of each Product-level, service provider in each economic entity in described different economic entity and the described a plurality of economic entity, wherein, described Transaction Information comprises money and credit information and article dealing information, the related buyer-seller relationship information of described Transaction Information comprises spot transaction information and forward transaction information, described forward transaction information comprises option information, and the article that Transaction Information relates to comprise material object, currency, option, futures, national debt.
5. data processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, information corresponding to described a plurality of economic entities is information corresponding to a plurality of country, and wherein, the transaction currency information in information corresponding to every country comprises one or more monetary informations.
6. data processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, determines that information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities comprises:
Determine the different a plurality of product-level information of each economic entity, each Product-level is the independent accounting main body, wherein, has the upstream and downstream relation between described a plurality of Product-levels;
Determine the information of the producible downstream product quantity of described a plurality of Product-level middle and upper reaches products according to predefined input-output relationship;
Determine the information of the needed materials procurement amount of productions at different levels in described a plurality of Product-level according to predefined input-output relationship.
The purchasing power of flow production line final products is determined the relevant information of sales revenue of final products level according to each Product-level laborer; And
According to the quantity that each Product-level laborer consumes the flow production line final products, determine the relevant information of producing again of each Product-level laborer labour capacity.
7. a data processing equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Determining unit is used for determining information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities;
Described record cell is for the data in the flow production line that records respectively each economic entity of described a plurality of economic entity;
The first receiving element is used for receiving the outside Transaction Information of inputting;
The second receiving element is for the transaction offer information that receives each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity;
Control module, be used for mating based on the transaction offer of the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity to each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out described Transaction Information; And
Output unit, be used for exporting the statistical information of each Product-level, service provider in described a plurality of economic entity and the economic entity, wherein, described statistical information comprises the object information after each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider are carried out production and transaction.
8. data processing equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described the first receiving element comprises:
Tracing module is used for according to preassigned network address and data name the Data Update of automatic tracing related web page;
Extraction module, when being used for the data generation renewal of create name on webpage, the data after extraction is upgraded automatically are as described Transaction Information; And
Receiver module is used for receiving the data of artificial input as described Transaction Information.
9. data processing equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described determining unit comprises:
The first determining unit, for different a plurality of Product-levels of determining each economic entity, each Product-level is the independent accounting main body.Wherein, has the upstream and downstream relation between described a plurality of Product-level;
The second determining unit is used for determining the producible downstream product quantity of described a plurality of Product-level middle and upper reaches products according to predefined input-output relationship; And
The 3rd determining unit is used for determining the needed materials procurement amount of described a plurality of Product-level productions at different levels according to predefined input-output relationship.
The 4th determining unit is for the sales revenue of the purchasing power of flow production line final products being determined the final products level according to each Product-level laborer; And
The 5th determining unit for the quantity of consuming the flow production line final products according to each Product-level laborer, is determined the again production of each Product-level laborer labour capacity.
10. a data processing equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Flow production line is produced and planning module, be used for determining information corresponding to a plurality of economic entities, and record respectively data in the flow production line of each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity, wherein, include flow production line and the service provider that a plurality of Product-levels consist of in each economic entity in described a plurality of economic entity;
Data input module is used for receiving the outside Transaction Information of inputting;
Transaction modules, be used for receiving the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, mate based on the transaction offer of the corresponding relation between the transaction offer information of each Product-level, service provider in the corresponding relation between the pre-stored economic entity and the economic entity to each Product-level, service provider in different economic entities and the economic entity, in the situation that the match is successful, the control computing machine is carried out described Transaction Information; And
Data outputting module is used for exporting the statistical information of described a plurality of economic entities, and wherein, described statistical information comprises the object information after each Product-level in each economic entity and the economic entity, service provider are carried out production and transaction.
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| CN112965368B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-26 | 云南卫士盾科技有限公司 | Construction method of differential countermeasure model for mine accident disaster emergency investment under stacklberg game |
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