Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Need to prove, in accompanying drawing or instructions description, similar or identical part is all used identical figure number.The implementation that does not illustrate in the accompanying drawing or describe is form known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in the affiliated technical field.In addition, although this paper can provide the demonstration of the parameter that comprises particular value, should be appreciated that, parameter need not definitely to equal corresponding value, but can be similar to corresponding value in acceptable error margin or design constraint.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of Intellisense network of mining major hazard source monitoring.Fig. 2 is the Intellisense schematic network structure according to a kind of mining major hazard source monitoring of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment comprises: sensor collecting device, data fusion equipment, sensing network routing device and Central Control Room form.Wherein, under each data fusion equipment the multiple sensors collecting device is arranged, and many number of units can be connected to Central Control Room by router according to fusion device.Below respectively each several part is elaborated.
The sensor collecting device comprises one or more sensors, is used for the pick-up transducers data, and sensing data is uploaded to data fusion equipment by wireless mode.As shown in Figure 2, mining dangerous matter sources monitoring system is responsible for K major hazard source monitored area, A
1~A
N1, B
1~B
N2..., K
1~K
NkRepresent the sensor node in K the monitored area, wherein N
kBe positive integer.
In Minepit environment, with different mining areas a large amount of dissimilar sensors are installed according to different layers, the dissimilar sensors such as gas, CO, ventilation, smog, water level, flow, flow velocity, roof pressure, rock burst, geology, temperature, humidity are arranged.For two different monitored areas, the type of the sensor that it comprises can be identical with number, also can be different.
The general purpose transducer acquisition interface adopts the pattern of PSOC in the sensor collecting device, realizes different simulated modulation with software mode on a standard device; Its sensing data communication interface adopts programmable way, can support different data communication protocols.Sensing data is encoded according to unified mode and is transmitted, and solves each subsystem data protocol difference in the existing monitoring system, the Data Fusion hard problem.Can effectively increase the network ductility, increase or reduce the different sensor type of use in the support project.
The sensing network routing device is such as R among Fig. 2
1, R
2..., R
mShown in, for the receiving sensor data and according to the system evaluation system monitoring situation is assessed, according to Data Fusion situation and assessment result actuator is processed simultaneously; Simultaneously data communication device is crossed the sensing network routing device and be transferred to Central Control Room.
The sensing network routing device is as the special-purpose routing device in the network, can be according to communication protocol, importance rate according to the Context resolution data of data, realize controllable QoS service, guarantee under network bandwidth situation of change, the high-risk level data can access preferential and reliably transmission, solves original system channel contention ability.
Wireless, wire transmission function that data fusion equipment has has the uplink and downlink informational function.Has network communicating function.Can be connected to IP-based trunk communication network; Can represent mode based on unified Monitoring Data.The non-immediate data function of active request as required; The risk evaluation model of preserving according to inside carries out level evaluation; Can directly report to the police or the control relevant device according to the control result.This equipment is to realize that mining major hazard source monitoring intelligent sensing network carries out the key of data fusion in transmission course.
System is by M sensing network data transmission fusion device, as shown in Figure 2 A, C, K, B etc., the risk evaluation model of the different brackets of preserving in the data of this equipment receiving sensor, application apparatus (sensing datas that the assessment models of different brackets is corresponding different) is assessed step by step to sensing data.Be preset with H level risk evaluation model, use respectively from low to high Modle
1, Modle
2..., Modle
HRepresent, higher grade, and the data that need are more, and estimating velocity is slower, and the result who draws is more accurate.The service rating risk evaluation model, the factor of high-risk grade is assessed in inferior grade, the assessment in the height assessment of low danger classes, process sensor data is not lost again critical data rapidly.
Host computer carries out more detailed processing to data again in the Central Control Room, and carries out result.In addition, data fusion equipment is in uploading data, and control center sends warning message earthward, perhaps directly controls relevant equipment.
In this system, key is the workflow of data fusion equipment.Fig. 3 is the multistage evaluation work flow process of data fusion equipment, and concrete steps are as follows:
Steps A: then its monitoring range inner sensor data of data fusion equipment periodic reception enter step B;
Step B: data fusion equipment is according to risk evaluation model Modle
iCarry out risk assessment, then enter step C;
Step C: risk assessment assessment Modle
iSafety enters step e as a result, otherwise carries out step D;
Step D: upload Modle
iThe data line correlation of going forward side by side is processed, and then enters step e;
Step e: judge Modle
iWhether, be enter step F, carry out the Modle of subordinate otherwise return step B if being highest assessment
I+1Assessment;
Step F: judge highest risk assessment Modle
HWhether the result safety, safe then return steps A, otherwise enter step H;
Step H: upload Modle
HThe data line correlation of going forward side by side is processed.
Fig. 4 is data fusion device step B risk evaluation model Modle
iThe detailed operation flow process:
Step B1: carry out the risk class assessment and check at first whether the required data of this grade assessment are complete, if the complete step B6 that then enters, the imperfect step B2 that enters of data;
Step B2: data T
i(T
iAt { C
i..., Q
jInterior value) do not exist, step B3 entered;
Step B3: judging provides data T
iEquipment whether in present networks, if then entering step B4, otherwise enter step B5;
Step B4: active request T
iData enter step B1 behind the receive data;
Step B5: search T
iThe place network is by the non-direct T of higher level's network active request
iData enter step B1 behind the receive data, such as step 1 among Fig. 2, shown in 2;
Step B6: carry out level evaluation according to risk evaluation model.
The grade risk evaluation model
Disaster maximum under coal mine is exactly gas accident, floods, roof pressure, therefore must monitor these three major hazard sources.In Minepit environment, gas, CO, ventilation, smog, water level, flow, flow velocity, roof pressure, rock burst, geology, temperature-humidity sensor are installed as example, are may further comprise the steps based on the major hazard source grade Risk Evaluation method of multi-sensor data:
(1) determines risk evaluation model.Modle={Modle
1,Modle
2,Modle3,Modle
4,Modle
5};
One-level is the harmful gas risk evaluation model;
Secondary is hydrology risk evaluation model;
Three grades is the geologic risk assessment models;
Level Four is the environmental aspect assessment models;
Pyatyi is that the information such as historical evaluation result, historical early warning, manual control ability are carried out Integrated Evaluation Model.
Certainly owing to the difference of different environmental monitoring objects, the model grade of risk assessment and content also are different, make concrete analyses of concrete problems.
(2) determine the set of factors of each grade.The evaluation grade of default Contents for Monitoring design is as example in this programme, and different Contents for Monitorings should change to some extent.
One-level X1={x
11, x
12, x
13, x
14, wherein: x
11Represent gas, x
12Represent CO, x
13Representative is ventilated, x
14Represent smog;
Secondary X2={x
21, x
22, x
23, x
24, wherein: x
21Representation level, x
22Represent slight flow, x
23Represent flow velocity, x
24Represent higher level's assessment result;
Three grades of X3={x
31, x
32, x
33, x
34, wherein: x
31Represent roof pressure, x
32Represent rock burst, x
33Represent positional information, x
34Represent higher level's assessment result;
Level Four X4={x
41, x
42, x
43, x
44, wherein: x
41Representation temperature, x
42Represent humidity, x43 represents the density of population, x
44Represent higher level's assessment result.
Pyatyi X5={x
51, x
52, x
53, x
54, wherein: x
51Represent the historical evaluation result, x
52Represent history and predict the outcome, x
53Represent artificial controllability, x
54Represent higher level's assessment result.
Data Source is sensor active upload or according to the calculating needs of fusion device, obtains by the direct and non-immediate data of active request.Except the first order, the result of prime is used in senior computing afterwards always, and highest computing adds last evaluation result and risk profile.
Need to prove, the serve as reasons scope of a certain sensor values that obtains of sensing data is herein carried out classification and is calculated and obtain, and the progression at place is sensing data herein.
(3) determine the weights collection of each factor in each grade.
W
i={w
i1,w
i2,......,w
ij}。W
IjRepresent j the corresponding weights that assessment factor is shared in the assessment of i level.According to different location, different colliery, the weight of different evaluation grades also is different.Closely related with the geologic condition of locality, geographic position, historical situation etc.
Wherein: w
I1+ w
I2+ ...+w
Ij=1, i 1,5} value, j is the influence factor number in the i level assessment;
The weights of each factor in assessment algorithm adopt the self study mode to generate according to typical sample.The factor weights are along with the change of time, position, geologic condition.At first, a given Sample Storehouse is determined the proportion of each factor in valuation functions, and the real time data collection that collects of fusion device inside then keeps L optimum data and carries out weights and calculate (L is for presetting number of samples).。
(4) determine to pass judgment on collection V
i={ v
I1, v
I2, v
I3, v
I4, v
I5.v
I1Represent i level assessment result safety, v
I2Represent i level assessment result slightly dangerous, v
I3Represent i level assessment result poor risk, v
I4Represent i level assessment result R4, v
I5Represent i level assessment result grave danger.
The many factors such as geographical conditions of the density of population of the possibility that evaluation rank occurs according to accident, the extent of injury of accident, personal casualty loss that accident causes, accident spot, the economic loss that accident causes, accident spot are comprehensively passed judgment on and are drawn.
(5) assess according to model, wherein value-at-risk corresponding to this risk evaluation model:
Modle wherein
i(x) expression i level risk class assessment result; w
IjThe weights of corresponding j factor in the expression i level risk evaluation model; X
IjThe sensing data of j the factor of correspondence in the risk assessment of expression i level.
By following formula, assess according to the assessment models of every one-level.With value-at-risk Modle
i(x) contrast with passing judgment on collection Vi, draw assessment result, and carry out relevant treatment according to final assessment result.
Exemplary application
Certain colliery installation gas, CO, ventilation, smog, water level, flow, flow velocity, roof pressure, rock burst, geology, temperature-humidity sensor are example.
(1) classification
Evaluation grade is divided into 5 grades.The risk assessment of evil gas; Hydrology risk assessment; Pressure, geologic risk assessment; The environmental aspect assessment; The information such as historical evaluation result, historical early warning, manual control ability are carried out comprehensive assessment.
(2) determine the set of factors of each grade, as shown in table 2:
Table 2 evaluation grade
(3) determine the assessment weights collection W of each grade
i, the appraisal right collection is that a series of representative values calculate, and does not enumerate herein.As shown in table 3:
Table 3 assessment weights collection W
(4) assessment result of determining each grade is passed judgment on collection V
i, in conjunction with each factor of colliery.As shown in table 4:
Table 4 assessment result is passed judgment on collection V
i
Assessment result is safety 0~10, and 10~30 is slight dangerous, 30~50 R4s, 50~100 grave dangers.
(5) calculate:
According to
Model is assessed:
Example 1: measurement somewhere gas density transfinites, CO is normal, ventilates normal, and smog is normal.Draw Modle
1=22, illustrate and monitor dangerous;
Measure that this place's water level is normal, flow is normal, flow velocity is normal, Modle
1Unusually.Draw Modle
2=16, illustrate and monitor dangerous;
Measure that this place's roof pressure is normal, rock burst is normal, is positioned at return airway, Modle
2Unusually.Draw Modle
3=8, illustrate that this place is normal;
Modle
4, Modle
5Normally.Illustrate that this place is normal, possible this place is positioned at the gas higher positions such as return airway.
Example 2: measurement somewhere gas density transfinites, CO is normal, ventilates normal, and smog is normal.Draw Modle
1=22, illustrate and monitor dangerous;
Measure that this place's water level is normal, flow is normal, flow velocity is normal, Modle
1Unusually.Draw Modle
2=26, illustrate and monitor dangerous;
Measure that this place's roof pressure transfinites, rock burst transfinites, and is positioned at fully mechanized coal face, Modle
2Unusually.Draw Modle
3=28, this place's poor risk is described, gas density is higher, and gas burst accident may occur;
Measure that this place's temperature is high, humidity is low, the density of population is large, Modle
3Unusually.Draw Modle
3=39, this place's R4 is described;
Measure this place's historical results danger, prediction danger, manual control power is poor, and Modle4 is unusual.Draw Modle
5=58, this place's grave danger is described, gas density is higher, and gas burst accident may occur, and should carry out rapidly and withdraw and other rescue measure.
Be noted that above-mentioned definition to each element is not limited in various concrete structures or the shape of mentioning in the embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can replace simply to it with knowing, for example:
(1) the installation of sensors mode can also be used the various ways such as wired, wireless, fixing or portable, and sensor collecting device can only have a kind of sensor also can integrated multiple sensors;
The sensor of the types such as these CO that (2) mention in the installation of sensors, pressure transducer can be needed such as H with other monitoring system
2S, O
2, CO
2Replace etc. various dangerous matter sources monitoring sensors;
(3) classification of different brackets, influence factor and the weight thereof of each grade are to change according to the change of different environmental baselines, monitored content in the assessment of system's risk.
(4) parameter in the such scheme (weighted value) and the drawn result of example are and illustrate, and actual conditions are please decided according to test environment.
Dangerous matter sources monitoring system that the present invention is mining is processed the correlation fusion of sensing data and is progressively finished in the data transfer process, the data analysis that can directly carry out by data fusion equipment when accident occurs, the front early warning of realization accident.
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.