Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the pleasant to the ear user's changing method of a kind of group system and terminal, interrupt when preventing from listening the user to switch.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides the pleasant to the ear user's changing method of a kind of group system, comprising:
Network side periodically sends the adjacent area physic channel information to listening user terminal by the cluster associated control channel, comprises adjacent area group service channel information in the physic channel information of described adjacent area.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described network side cluster associated control channel is: other control channels of system that cluster Dedicated Control Channel or clustering functionality share.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described network side also periodically sends called measuring control information to listening user terminal by described cluster associated control channel, comprises Neighboring Cell List in the described called measuring control information, perhaps, Neighboring Cell List and switching condition.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and the transmission cycle of described adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information is when identical, in the same transmission cycle, described network side sends first described adjacent area physic channel information, the described called measuring control information of rear transmission.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, when described network side sends described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information, go back the carry information sign, indicate described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information to compare with the last time and whether change.
The present invention also provides a kind of group system pleasant to the ear user's changing method, comprising:
Listen user terminal monitor set faciation to close control channel, reception is also preserved the adjacent area physic channel information that network side issues, and comprises adjacent area group service channel information in the physic channel information of described adjacent area;
Described tin of user terminal judges whether to preserve the physic channel information of described Target cell when determining to switch to Target cell, if so, then start the physic channel information of described Target cell, switches to described Target cell.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, described tin of user terminal judged when the physic channel information of described Target cell is not preserved in this locality, then wait for and receive and preserve the adjacent area physic channel information that described network side issues, start the physic channel information of the Target cell that comprises in the physic channel information of described adjacent area, switch to described Target cell.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described method also comprises:
Described tin of user terminal also receives the called measuring control information that network side issues, and carries Neighboring Cell List and switching condition in the described called measuring control information;
Described tin of user terminal determines whether switch to Target cell according to following mode:
Described tin of user terminal measured control according to described called measuring control information, when the Target cell measurement result satisfies described switching condition, determines to switch to described Target cell.
The present invention also provides a kind of network side, comprising: listen user's switching controls module, listen user's handover information generation module and interface in the user plane processing module, wherein:
Described tin of user's switching controls module is used for: when the first transmission cycle arrived, send the first notification message to described tin of user's handover information generation module;
Described tin of user's handover information generation module is used for: after receiving described the first notification message, generate the adjacent area physic channel information, comprise adjacent area group service channel information in the physic channel information of described adjacent area;
Described interface in the user plane processing module is used for: described adjacent area physic channel information is sent to by the cluster associated control channel listens user terminal.
Further, above-mentioned network side also can have following characteristics, and described network side cluster associated control channel is: other control channels of system that cluster Dedicated Control Channel or clustering functionality share.
Further, above-mentioned network side also can have following characteristics, and described tin of user's switching controls module is used for: when the second transmission cycle arrived, send the second notification message to described tin of user's handover information generation module;
Described tin of user's handover information generation module also is used for: after receiving described the second notification message, generate called measuring control information, comprise Neighboring Cell List in the described called measuring control information, perhaps, Neighboring Cell List and switching condition;
Described interface in the user plane processing module also is used for: send described called measuring control information to listening user terminal by described cluster associated control channel.
Further, above-mentioned network side also can have following characteristics, described interface in the user plane processing module be for: identical with the second transmission cycle in described the first transmission cycle, when described the first notification message and the second notification message are same notification message, send first described adjacent area physic channel information, the described called measuring control information of rear transmission.
Further, above-mentioned network side also can have following characteristics, described network side also comprises database change processing module: be used for judging that this adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information compare with the last time and whether change, and notify described tin of user's handover information generation module;
Described tin of user's handover information generation module also is used for: carry a message identification at described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information, whether described message identification generates according to the notice of described database change processing module, be used to indicate described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information and compare with the last time and change.
The present invention also provides a kind of terminal, and described terminal comprises listens user's handover information receiver module and listen the user mobility judging module, wherein:
Described tin of user's handover information receiver module is used for: when described terminal was listened user terminal as group system, the monitor set faciation closed control channel, received and preserve the adjacent area physic channel information that network side issues;
Described tin of user mobility judging module is used for: carry out switch decision, when determining to switch to Target cell, judge whether to preserve the physic channel information of described Target cell, if, then start the physic channel information of described Target cell, switch to described Target cell.
Further, above-mentioned terminal also can have following characteristics, described tin of user mobility judging module also is used for: judge when the physic channel information of described Target cell is not preserved in this locality, after wait for listening user's handover information receiver module to receive and preserve the adjacent area physic channel information that described network side issues, start the physic channel information of the Target cell that comprises in the physic channel information of described adjacent area, switch to described Target cell.
Further, above-mentioned terminal also can have following characteristics, and described tin of user's handover information receiver module also is used for: receive the called measuring control information that network side issues, carry Neighboring Cell List and switching condition in the described called measuring control information;
Described tin of user mobility judging module is for carrying out switch decision according to following mode: measure control according to described called measuring control information, when the Target cell measurement result satisfies described switching condition, determine to switch to described Target cell.
The invention provides a kind of cluster and listen the autonomous implementation method of switching in user minizone, use this programme technology, can guarantee in the group system, listen the user in the situation without voice interruption, realize mobility functions.The group system that this paper is related can be used 3G or the 4G communication technologys such as TD-SCDMA, LTE, but be not limited to these technology.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated.Need to prove that in the situation of not conflicting, the embodiment among the application and the feature among the embodiment be combination in any mutually.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of group system pleasant to the ear user's changing method, comprising:
Step 1, after cluster group set up and finishes, network side generated the physic channel information of the adjacent area of this residential quarter, is called the adjacent area physic channel information, periodically sent to by the cluster associated control channel and listened user terminal; And, generate called measuring control information, by the cluster associated control channel, periodically send to and listen user terminal.
Wherein, described cluster associated control channel can be the cluster Dedicated Control Channel; Perhaps other non-clustering functionality control channels share in group system, i.e. shared other control channels of system of clustering functionality.
Wherein, comprise adjacent area group service channel information in the physic channel information of described adjacent area, such as comprising frequency point information and DPCH (Dedicated Physical Channel, DPCH) information etc.
Comprise Neighboring Cell List in the described called measuring control information, perhaps, Neighboring Cell List and switching condition; Also can comprise other information.
Wherein, can use UM (Unacknowledged Mode, Unacknowledged Mode) pattern to send adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information.
Wherein, adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information can send by same message, also can send by different messages, and its transmission cycle can be identical, also can be different.When the transmission cycle of described adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information was identical, in the same transmission cycle, described network side sent first described adjacent area physic channel information, the described called measuring control information of rear transmission.
Wherein, network side periodically sends above-mentioned adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information until corresponding group is released.
Step 2, the user terminal monitor set faciation of listening of cluster closes control channel, behind the adjacent area physic channel information of this residential quarter that receives the network side transmission, be saved in this locality, and, after receiving called measuring control information, according to the requirement of measuring control information, radio signal quality is carried out in the target adjacent area measure.
Step 3, when the radio signal quality of listening user terminal measurement to certain adjacent area satisfies switching condition, physic channel information according to this Target cell in the adjacent area physic channel information of having preserved, enable the physic channel information of this Target cell, switch in the Target cell, continue to keep listen state, finish voluntarily handoff procedure.
Step 4, after listening user terminal to finish handoff procedure voluntarily, in new residential quarter, continue to monitor the cluster associated control channel of this residential quarter, after receiving the adjacent area physic channel information that network side sends, be saved in this locality, after receiving called measuring control information, according to the requirement of measuring control information, restart that radio signal quality is carried out in the target adjacent area and measure.If satisfy switching condition, then repeating step 3 is to the process of step 4.
Wherein, for owing to reasons such as rear starts, lag and access the user terminal of listening of group, need to after access group, monitor the cluster associated control channel of this residential quarter equally, after receiving the adjacent area physic channel information that network side sends, be saved in this locality.After receiving called measuring control information, according to the requirement of measuring control information, radio signal quality is carried out in relevant adjacent area measure.If satisfy switching condition, then repeating step 3 is to the process of step 4.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of group system pleasant to the ear user's changing method, carries out following operation at network side:
Network side periodically sends the adjacent area physic channel information to listening user terminal by the cluster associated control channel.
Wherein, described network side also periodically sends called measuring control information to listening user terminal by described cluster associated control channel, comprises Neighboring Cell List in the described called measuring control information, perhaps, and Neighboring Cell List and switching condition.
Wherein, the transmission cycle of described adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information, in the same transmission cycle, described network side sent first described adjacent area physic channel information when identical, the described called measuring control information of rear transmission.
Wherein, when described network side sends described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information, go back the carry information sign, indicate described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information to compare with the last time and whether change.
The invention provides the pleasant to the ear user's changing method of a kind of group system, carry out following operation in end side:
Listen user terminal monitor set faciation to close control channel, receive and preserve the adjacent area physic channel information that network side issues;
Described tin of user terminal judges whether to preserve the physic channel information of described Target cell when determining to switch to Target cell, if so, then start the physic channel information of described Target cell, switches to described Target cell.
Wherein, described tin of user terminal judged when the physic channel information of described Target cell is not preserved in this locality, then wait for and receive and preserve the adjacent area physic channel information that described network side issues, start the physic channel information of the Target cell that comprises in the physic channel information of described adjacent area, switch to described Target cell.
Wherein, described method also comprises:
Described tin of user terminal also receives the called measuring control information that network side issues, and carries Neighboring Cell List and switching condition in the described called measuring control information;
Described tin of user terminal determines whether switch to Target cell according to following mode:
Described tin of user terminal measured control according to described called measuring control information, when the Target cell measurement result satisfies described switching condition, determines to switch to described Target cell.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of network side, and as shown in Figure 1, comprise and listen user's switching controls module, tin user's handover information generation module, interface in the user plane processing module and database change processing module, wherein:
Listen user's switching controls module, when the first transmission cycle arrived, send the first notification message to described tin of user's handover information generation module; When the second transmission cycle arrived, send the second notification message to described tin of user's handover information generation module;
Listen user's handover information generation module, after receiving described the first notification message, generate the adjacent area physic channel information; After receiving described the second notification message, generate called measuring control information, comprise Neighboring Cell List in the described called measuring control information, perhaps, Neighboring Cell List and switching condition;
The interface in the user plane processing module is used for: described adjacent area physic channel information is sent to by the cluster associated control channel listens user terminal, and, send described called measuring control information to listening user terminal by described cluster associated control channel.
Wherein, described interface in the user plane processing module be for: identical with the second transmission cycle in described the first transmission cycle, when described the first notification message and the second notification message are same notification message, send first described adjacent area physic channel information, the described called measuring control information of rear transmission.
Described network side also comprises database change processing module: be used for judging that this adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information compare with the last time and whether change, and notify described tin of user's handover information generation module;
Described tin of user's handover information generation module also is used for: carry a message identification at described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information, whether described message identification generates according to the notice of described database change processing module, be used to indicate described adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information and compare with the last time and change.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of terminal, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Listen user's handover information receiver module, when described terminal was listened user terminal as group system, the monitor set faciation closed control channel, received and preserve the adjacent area physic channel information that network side issues;
Listen the user mobility judging module, be used for carrying out switch decision, when determining to switch to Target cell, judge whether to preserve the physic channel information of described Target cell, if so, then start the physic channel information of described Target cell, switch to described Target cell.
Wherein, described tin of user mobility judging module also is used for: judge when the physic channel information of described Target cell is not preserved in this locality, after wait for listening user's handover information receiver module to receive and preserve the adjacent area physic channel information that described network side issues, start the physic channel information of the Target cell that comprises in the physic channel information of described adjacent area, switch to described Target cell.
Wherein, described tin of user's handover information receiver module also is used for: receive the called measuring control information that network side issues, carry Neighboring Cell List and switching condition in the described called measuring control information;
Described tin of user mobility judging module is for carrying out switch decision according to following mode: measure control according to described called measuring control information, when the Target cell measurement result satisfies described switching condition, determine to switch to described Target cell.
Listening in the user terminal changing method that the embodiment of the invention provides, network side starts tin opportunity of user terminal switching message issuing mechanism as shown in Figure 3, and is specific as follows:
Step 301, colony terminal and network side by the cluster interacting message, are finished cluster multi call and are set up process;
Step 302, network side start and listen user terminal to switch a message issuing mechanism after cluster multi call foundation is finished, and network side periodically generates and sends the adjacent area physic channel information;
Step 303, network side periodically generate and send called measuring control information.
Listen user terminal to switch employed message for above-mentioned two, will periodically repeat to send at network side, until this group calling is released.In the present embodiment, this repetition period default setting was 3 seconds.In actual use, can according to optimizing needs, by revising the cluster system data storehouse, change this repetition period.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is as follows that the described cluster of the embodiment of the invention listens user terminal changing method network side to process detailed process:
Step 401, network side receive cluster that the calling subscriber sends set up finish message after, think that this group call establishment process finishes, network side keeps this group calling related resource;
Step 402 listens user's switching controls module to start working, and starts and listens user's switching cycle timer, and the cycle was defaulted as for 3 seconds;
Step 403 in the present embodiment, after 3 seconds, is listened user's switching cycle timer expiry;
Step 404, after listening user's switching cycle timer expiry, listen user's switching controls module to judge at first that group is current and whether be in the dispose procedure, be in the dispose procedure if group is current, change so step 408 over to, network side finishes to listen user's hand-off process flow process; Be not in the dispose procedure if group is current, change so step 405 over to;
Step 405 listens user's switching controls module to listening user's handover information generation module to send a notification message, and carries group identification in the message;
Step 406, after listening the notified message of user's handover information generation module, call cluster handoff algorithms module and RRM module, group identification according to appointment, inquire about the group service resource information that it has distributed in the adjacent area, generate the adjacent area physic channel information, comprising information such as frequency point information and DPCH, and generate called measuring control information, comprising information such as Neighboring Cell List and switching conditions;
Step 407, the interface in the user plane processing module will listen the user to switch relevant adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information, in all residential quarters at this group calling place, by the cluster associated control channel, use the UM pattern to be issued to and listen user terminal, return step 403;
Step 408, network side are in the cluster multi call dispose procedure, stop to listen the network side of user's handoff functionality to process.
In the said process, for adjacent area physic channel information and these two message of called measuring control information, preferential physic channel information, the called measuring control information of rear transmission of sending in the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 5, the described cluster of the embodiment of the invention listens the concrete processing procedure of the autonomous changing method end side of user terminal as follows:
Step 501, be in the terminal of idle condition after the start, receiving that paging is former because behind the beep-page message that group calling is set up, according to the cluster TCCCH that from broadcast, obtains before (Trunking Common Control Channel, cluster Common Control Channel) information, read the required radio bearer information of access group calling and physical layer information, use subsequently these parameter configuration, be linked in the cluster multi call, become the listen state user, be called for short and listen the user;
Step 502 listens user's handover information receiver module monitor set faciation of listening of user terminal to close control channel, receives the adjacent area physic channel information that network side sends;
Step 503 listens user's handover information receiver module that the adjacent area physic channel information that receives is saved in this locality, for follow-up when independently switching;
Step 504 listens user's handover information receiver module monitor set faciation to close control channel, receives the called measuring control information that network side sends;
Step 505 after listening user's handover information receiver module to receive called measurement control message, is transmitted to a tin user mobility judging module with this message.Listen the user mobility judging module according to the target cell information in the called measurement control message, carry out switch decision, comprising:
Listen the user mobility judging module to require terminal physical layer periodically to report designated cell wireless signal measurement result.Behind the measurement report of listening the user mobility judging module to receive that physical layer reports, according to the threshold value that provides in the called measuring control information, judge whether current measurement result satisfies tin autonomous switching condition of user: listen the autonomous handover triggering condition of user terminal if measurement result does not satisfy, listen so the user mobility judging module to continue to wait for the new measurement report of physical layer, proceed to judge; Listen the autonomous handover triggering condition of user terminal if measurement result satisfies, then change step 506 over to;
Step 506, after listening the user mobility judging module to judge that current measurement result satisfies switching condition, check the local parameters such as physic channel information of whether preserving Target cell: if preserved the parameters such as physic channel information of Target cell, then change step 507 over to; If do not preserve the parameters such as physic channel information of Target cell, then change step 502 over to, the user's handover information receiver module of listening that is closed control channel by the monitor set faciation receives and preserves the adjacent area physic channel information of network side transmission;
Step 507 listens user terminal to enable the physic channel information of the local Target cell of having preserved, and autonomous the switching is linked in the Target cell, continues to keep listening User Status, and repeating step 502 is to step 507.
Network side is when sending adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information, can at first send the adjacent area physic channel information, then send called measuring control information, can guarantee to the full extent like this when listening the user mobility judging module when judging that measurement report satisfies switching condition, the physic channel information of Target cell has been preserved in terminal this locality, listens the user to be linked into the time of new residential quarter thereby shorten.To the access user that lags, access the switching duration of listening the user if need to shorten to lag, can improve by the switching cycle timer duration of adjusting network side.Such as, the switching cycle timer duration of net side can be changed littlely,, be revised as 2 seconds the frequency that sends to increase adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information such as 3 seconds from present embodiment.
In addition, because network side for adjacent area physic channel information and called measuring control information, is to adopt the mode that periodically repeats to send.In this case, listen user terminal to receive this two information at every turn, all need whole decodings, and with the parameter that parses, replace existing data in the local data district, also need the mobility judging module to upgrade decision algorithm.Generally, the content in adjacent area physic channel information and the called measuring control information can often not change.Therefore, listen user terminal to switching the processing complexity of message in order to reduce, in adjacent area physic channel information and the called measuring control information, all designed a message identification (ValueTag) cell, in order to represent whether adjacent area physic channel information or called measuring control information content that network side generates variation has occured: if do not change, then the ValueTag value is constant, listens user terminal can ignore the information that this is received; If variation has occured, so the ValueTag value the last time change, listen a user terminal according to this information content of receiving, to upgrade accordingly processing.The database change processing module of network side design, its effect are exactly that notice is listened user's handover information generation module, adjusts the ValueTag value after the called handoff functionality relevant parameter configuration in Operation and Maintenance personnel Update Table storehouse.Certainly, ValueTag also can directly be set to 0 or 1,0 this information of expression and not become, and 1 this information of sign changes, and ValueTag also can be set to other values, and whether as long as can change by indication information, the present invention is not construed as limiting this.
In another embodiment of the present invention, also can send not according to the mode in above-described embodiment called measuring control information, listen user terminal also can carry out switch decision according to handover decision mechanism of the prior art, when determining to switch to Target cell, judge the local physic channel information of whether preserving Target cell, if have, then enable the physic channel information of Target cell after, switch to Target cell; If no, then wait for to receive the adjacent area physic channel information after, enable again the physic channel information of Target cell after, switch to Target cell.
Can be found out that by such scheme network side will listen the user to switch voluntarily information needed, by the cluster associated control channel, periodically send to and listen user terminal.The user that listens who listens user terminal to receive network side is switched information needed, and according to switching information needed, finishes voluntarily Target cell and measure, and measurement result judges, and enables Target cell physical channel configuration parameter, and the process that is linked into Target cell is processed.Listen user terminal in handoff procedure, with network side without signalling interactive process.Therefore, the present invention can be so that cluster listens the user in the process of conversion access residential quarter, enable fast the group service parameter channel configuration of Target cell, prevent that interrupting from appearring in speech business, thereby realized that namely cluster listens user's mobility functions, guaranteed again fast and efficiently business characteristic of cluster.
Compared with prior art, listen the user in former Serving cell, by monitoring the cluster correlated channels of former Serving cell, obtained the cluster physical resource information of Target cell.Therefore after listening user terminal independently to switch to Target cell, do not need the process that again reads new Serving cell system information and read the TCCCH channel information, the user is resident directly can to monitor the group service channel in the new residential quarter behind new residential quarter but listen, and receives the group service data.Enable the process of new cell parameter configuration, because without aerial reciprocal process, its processing is very fast, consuming time is 10 milliseconds of ranks, therefore, can not allow the user produce the impression of any voice latency.So the method has shortened substantially cluster and has listened the service disconnection duration of user in handoff procedure.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can come the instruction related hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, such as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can realize with one or more integrated circuits.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.