CN102855173B - A kind of software performance testing method and device - Google Patents
A kind of software performance testing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102855173B CN102855173B CN201110175060.3A CN201110175060A CN102855173B CN 102855173 B CN102855173 B CN 102855173B CN 201110175060 A CN201110175060 A CN 201110175060A CN 102855173 B CN102855173 B CN 102855173B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of software performance testing method and device, the method comprises: the performance period and the dispatching algorithm that arrange timer-triggered scheduler device; Minimum number and the maximum number of thread pool thread are set, set up the thread of minimum number; Initialization operation is carried out to performance test client; In the current performance period, timer-triggered scheduler device chooses performance test client and corresponding business operation according to the dispatching algorithm arranged, in thread pool, select idle thread; The idle thread of performance test client selected by timer-triggered scheduler device carries out corresponding business operation; After described business operation is finished, thread is put back in thread pool, and wait for the next performance period.Technical scheme of the present invention can complete the Software Performance Testing Process of high load capacity with less system resource, improve the ability of software performance test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer software performance test field, particularly relate to a kind of software performance testing method and device.
Background technology
At present performance test is carried out to a software: common way writes performance test code (script), and performance test code is exactly in fact the client-side program automatically performed, can referred to as performance test client.Then setting up performance test process, in the application service of in-process concurrent running multiple performance test client-access, carrying out the object of performance test like this with regard to reaching the working pressure simulating multiple client.The rise of internet, applications, proposes increasing challenge to software performance test.Mass users online use is simultaneously the notable feature of internet, applications, therefore, software performance test based on internet, applications requires that can ensure a large amount of performance test clients in test scene runs simultaneously, can reach the object of abundant real simulation like this.
Existing performance test methods is all that the process of its method of testing is as follows in use a certain performance testing tool when most:
The generation of test code: test code is got by 2 kinds of modes, the 1st kind is the behavior of recording test client, then does parameterized treatment; 2nd kind be directly develop this category code for; Described test code only simulates the behavior of a client; All codes are all designed to order in a thread and perform.
Test execution: Software Testing Tool provides test process, in-processly provides an exclusive thread for each test client.If control multiple stage test machine (m platform), often platform test machine to start multiple test process (n), each test process comprises multiple test thread (t), and like this, the client number simultaneously participating in testing is m*n*t.
Consider from the angle of Software for Design performance, the system resources such as test machine number of threads, cpu utilization rate, internal memory will soon become the bottleneck of performance test with the increase of test pressure.So existing method of testing can only test the scene of some low-pressures, if test Internet service, the performance issue of test process test can be caused to carry out or the cost such as time, fund, personnel very high.And do not consider the demand that test client communicates mutually in the design process, in certain test moment, such as performance test customer end A requires that performance test customer end B completes certain function or changes certain attribute, this cannot accomplish, because certain performance test client is closed in design, test scene is caused to design upper underaction.
In sum, of the prior art, software performance testing method can not realize test client and directly communicate, and is subject to the restriction of system resource when magnanimity test client is tested simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of software performance testing method, the method can improve the ability of testing software performance.
The invention provides a kind of software performance test system, this system can improve the ability of testing software performance.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention discloses a kind of software performance testing method, the method comprises: the performance period and the dispatching algorithm that arrange timer-triggered scheduler device; Minimum number and the maximum number of thread pool thread are set, set up the thread of minimum number; Initialization operation is carried out to performance test client;
In the current performance period, timer-triggered scheduler device chooses performance test client and corresponding business operation according to the dispatching algorithm arranged, in thread pool, select idle thread;
The idle thread of performance test client selected by timer-triggered scheduler device carries out corresponding business operation;
After described business operation is finished, thread is put back in thread pool, and wait for the next performance period.
The invention also discloses a kind of software performance test device, this device comprises: timer-triggered scheduler device module, thread pool module, multiple performance test client modules, wherein,
Timer-triggered scheduler device module, for periodically choosing one or more performance test client modules, choosing corresponding business operation for performance test client modules, for the business operation chosen chooses idle thread in thread pool module;
Performance test client modules, comprises the client terminal attribute of software under testing and the set of miscellaneous service operation; Business operation is carried out for the business operation chosen according to timer-triggered scheduler device module and the thread of the free time chosen;
Thread pool module, deposit the thread for realizing miscellaneous service operation, the business operation that will perform for performance test client modules provides the thread of execution.
From above-mentioned, technical scheme provided by the invention, it is the set comprising performance test client attribute and business operation by performance test client programming, introduce thread pool for performing the business operation of each performance test client, timer-triggered scheduler device is used to carry out unified management and running, the test process of control software design performance test that can be more flexible, controls scene, and realizes the communication between performance test client by the invocation of procedure that software test is in-process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of software performance testing method in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the initialization flowchart of a kind of software performance testing method in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the detail flowchart of a kind of software performance testing method in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of software performance test device in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of software performance testing method in the present invention, as shown in Figure 1,
Step 101, arranges performance period and the dispatching algorithm of timer-triggered scheduler device; Minimum number and the maximum number of thread pool thread are set, set up the thread of minimum number; Initialization operation is carried out to performance test client;
Step 102, in the current performance period, timer-triggered scheduler device chooses performance test client and corresponding business operation according to the dispatching algorithm arranged, in thread pool, select idle thread;
Step 103, the idle thread of performance test client selected by timer-triggered scheduler device carries out corresponding business operation;
Step 104, after described business operation is finished, puts back to thread in thread pool, and waits for the next performance period.
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Before use method provided by the invention carries out software performance test, first to carry out initialization operation, namely all initialization operation be carried out to timer-triggered scheduler device, thread pool and all properties test client; Wherein, Fig. 2 is the initialization flowchart of a kind of software performance testing method in the present invention, as shown in Figure 2:
Step 201, carries out initialization operation to timer-triggered scheduler device, arranges performance period and the dispatching algorithm of timer-triggered scheduler device; In this step, timer-triggered scheduler device is set and performs a dispatching algorithm at regular intervals; Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, the design test scheme of the software tested as required, writes corresponding dispatching algorithm according to testing scheme.The address of the data structure that performance test client is deposited is preserved in described dispatching algorithm; The mode of invocation performance test client and the number of each invocation performance test client is preserved in described dispatching algorithm; The mode that performance test client chooses corresponding service operation is saved as in described dispatching algorithm.
Step 202, carries out initialization operation to thread pool, arranges minimum number and the maximum number of thread pool thread; The thread of newly-built minimum number; If the inadequate supporting business operation of current thread, then thread pool creates new thread automatically, until current Thread Count is the maximum number of default thread.
Step 203, carries out initialization operation to the attribute in performance test client; The performance test client completing initialization operation is kept in data structure.In this step, choose from all client terminal attributes of software under testing for the necessary attribute of this performance test, using selected client terminal attribute as after the attribute of performance test client carries out initialization operation, all properties test client is all kept in same data structure; Wherein, described performance test client comprises the set of all business operations for testing software under testing.
Fig. 3 is the detail flowchart of a kind of software performance testing method in the present invention, as described in Figure 3,
Step 301, the current performance period, timer-triggered scheduler device performs the dispatching algorithm set.
Step 302, timer-triggered scheduler device chooses performance test client according to set dispatching algorithm.Wherein, described timer-triggered scheduler device chooses one or more performance test client according to the dispatching algorithm arranged, to selected each performance test client, in the business operation set that this performance test client comprises, choose corresponding one or more business operation.
In step 302, use the method in the present invention to carry out in the process of software performance test, according to the data structure address preserved in dispatching algorithm, corresponding performance test client can be called; Wherein, the number of the mode choosing performance test client and each invocation performance test client is provided with in dispatching algorithm; That order chooses one or more performance test client or random selecting one or multiple performance test client; Concrete mode is arranged the test mode in dispatching algorithm according to the software performance test scheme of reality, chooses optimum performance test mode.
Step 303, timer-triggered scheduler device according to set dispatching algorithm, for selected performance test client selects corresponding business operation; Being provided with in dispatching algorithm as chosen performance test client chooses the mode of business operation, is that order performs multiple business operation, or circulation execution business operation; Concrete mode is arranged according to the mode of the software performance test scheme of reality to the corresponding business operation of the selection in dispatching algorithm.
Step 304, timer-triggered scheduler device, according to set dispatching algorithm, chooses idle thread from thread pool.Wherein, the idle thread of same number is chosen according to the number of performance test client; For a performance test client, an idle thread chosen by timer-triggered scheduler device in thread pool, and the idle thread chosen described in this performance test client uses carries out corresponding business operation.
In step 304, described thread pool, provides thread for completing the business operation of performance test client, and before often starting a business operation, the thread that application one is idle from thread pool, is put back in thread pool by the thread applied for after business operation terminates; Described thread pool can call the business operation that multiple thread is respectively used to multiple performance test client simultaneously.If the number of described performance test client is greater than the number of idle thread in thread pool, then thread pool sets up new idle thread; If when the Thread Count in thread pool reaches thread pool maximum number of threads, the number of described performance test client is still greater than idle thread number in thread pool, then unnecessary performance test client hung up.
Step 305, performance test client uses the corresponding business operation selected by idle thread execution selected by timer-triggered scheduler device;
Step 306, after current business operation is complete, will perform the thread release of current business operation;
Within step 306, the idle thread that described performance test client is chosen from thread pool according to timer-triggered scheduler device performs the business operation of timer-triggered scheduler device selected by described performance test client, wherein choose an idle thread and perform a business operation for a performance test client, after this business operation terminates, described thread is put back in thread pool.
Step 307, after the complete all business operations of performance test client executing, waits for the beginning of next performance period.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described performance test client comprises the client terminal attribute of software under testing and all business operations, and described business operation is specially the mode of the server end of the client-access software under testing of software under testing.Described performance test client comprises in software under testing carries out the necessary client terminal attribute of performance test.After wherein all properties in described performance test client being carried out initialization operation, be kept in same data structure, described data structure can be array, Hash table etc.; Concrete initialization mode sets according to concrete testing scheme.
In technical scheme provided by the invention, can same communication between each performance test client; Described all properties test client all leaves in same data structure, in the process of carrying out software performance test, realizes the intercommunication mutually between performance test client by the in-process invocation of procedure.
Present invention also offers a kind of software performance test device, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of software performance test device in the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, this device comprises: timer-triggered scheduler device module 401, thread pool module 402, multiple performance test client modules 403, wherein
Timer-triggered scheduler device module 401, for periodically choosing one or more performance test client modules 403, choosing corresponding business operation for performance test client modules 403, for the business operation chosen chooses idle thread in thread pool module 402;
Performance test client modules 403, comprises the client terminal attribute of software under testing and the set of miscellaneous service operation; Business operation is carried out for the business operation chosen according to timer-triggered scheduler device module 401 and the thread of the free time chosen;
Thread pool module 402, deposit the thread for realizing miscellaneous service operation, the business operation that will perform for performance test client modules 403 provides the thread of execution.
In above-mentioned software performance test device, before test process starts, initialization operation is carried out to timer-triggered scheduler device module 401: execution interval and dispatching algorithm that timer-triggered scheduler device module 401 is set; Described timer-triggered scheduler device module 401 performs a dispatching algorithm at regular intervals, chooses one or more performance test client modules 403 according to set dispatching algorithm; Choose the business operation that described performance test client will be carried out; Idle thread is chosen from thread pool.Described dispatching algorithm is write according to concrete performance test scheme.
According to the data structure address being provided with performance test client 403 place in the dispatching algorithm of concrete testing scheme in described timer-triggered scheduler device module 401; Be provided with the mode choosing performance test client 403, the concrete mode chosen sets according to the actual requirements, and passable order is chosen, and can be random selecting; The number of the performance test client 403 at every turn called is provided with in described dispatching algorithm; How be provided with in described dispatching algorithm selects corresponding service to operate for selected performance test client 403.
Before test process starts, initialization operation is carried out to thread pool module 402: the maximum number of the thread in thread pool module 402 and minimum number are set, set up the thread of minimum number.
Described thread pool module 402 is carried out in the process of business operation at performance test client modules 403, provides an idle thread for completing described business operation; After business operation completes, the thread of application is put back in thread pool module 402.
Before test process starts, initialization operation is carried out to the attribute comprised in all properties test client module 403, the performance test Client Model end that complete initialization operation is kept in same data structure;
Described performance test client modules 403 comprises the client terminal attribute of software under testing and all business operations of software under testing.
In above-mentioned software performance test device, described performance test client modules 403 leaves in same data structure, realizes intercoming mutually between described performance test client modules 403 by the in-process invocation of procedure.
In sum, a kind of software performance testing method provided by the invention and device, method provided by the invention periodically chooses one or more performance test client according to dispatching algorithm, for performance test client chooses corresponding business operation, for selected business operation chooses idle thread for performing this business operation in thread pool, the thread that complete rear release is current.Periodically perform above-mentioned flow process by the performance test client calling a myriad of, reach simulation mass users simultaneously online, performance test is carried out to software.
In the present invention, performance test client has changed programming mode and storage mode, scheduling operation by timer-triggered scheduler device, can control test process more flexibly and easily, control scene, particularly when test client needs coordinated scheduling time; And leave between performance test client in data structure, the intercommunication mutually between performance test client, just can be completed by the in-process invocation of procedure.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a software performance testing method, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Performance period and the dispatching algorithm of timer-triggered scheduler device are set; Minimum number and the maximum number of thread pool thread are set, set up the thread of minimum number; Initialization operation is carried out to performance test client;
In the current performance period, timer-triggered scheduler device chooses performance test client and corresponding business operation according to the dispatching algorithm arranged, in thread pool, select idle thread;
The idle thread of performance test client selected by timer-triggered scheduler device carries out corresponding business operation;
After described business operation is finished, thread is put back in thread pool, and wait for the next performance period;
Wherein, describedly initialization operation carried out to performance test client comprise:
Choose from all client terminal attributes of software under testing for the necessary attribute of this performance test, using selected client terminal attribute as after the attribute of performance test client carries out initialization operation, all properties test client is all kept in same data structure; Wherein, described performance test client comprises the set of all business operations for testing software under testing.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described timer-triggered scheduler device is set performance period and dispatching algorithm comprise:
Be arranged in the performance period and perform a dispatching algorithm, in described dispatching algorithm, preserve the address of the data structure that performance test client is deposited; The mode of invocation performance test client and the number of each invocation performance test client is preserved in described dispatching algorithm; The mode that performance test client chooses corresponding service operation is saved as in described dispatching algorithm.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the idle thread of described performance test client selected by timer-triggered scheduler device is carried out corresponding business operation and comprised:
The idle thread of same number is chosen according to the number of performance test client; For a performance test client, an idle thread chosen by timer-triggered scheduler device in thread pool, and the idle thread chosen described in this performance test client uses carries out corresponding business operation.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the idle thread of described performance test client selected by timer-triggered scheduler device is carried out corresponding business operation and comprised further:
The number of described performance test client is greater than the number of idle thread in thread pool, then thread pool sets up new idle thread; If when the Thread Count in thread pool reaches thread pool maximum number of threads, the number of described performance test client is still greater than idle thread number in thread pool, then unnecessary performance test client hung up.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the described dispatching algorithm according to arranging chooses performance test client and corresponding business operation comprises:
Timer-triggered scheduler device chooses one or more performance test client according to the dispatching algorithm arranged, and to selected each performance test client, in the business operation set that this performance test client comprises, chooses corresponding one or more business operation.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method comprises further:
Can intercom mutually between each performance test client; Wherein, described performance test client leaves in same data structure, in the process of test software under testing, realizes the intercommunication mutually between performance test client by the described in-process invocation of procedure.
7. a software performance test device, is characterized in that, this device comprises: timer-triggered scheduler device module, thread pool module, multiple performance test client modules, wherein,
Timer-triggered scheduler device module, for periodically choosing one or more performance test client modules, choosing corresponding business operation for performance test client modules, for the business operation chosen chooses idle thread in thread pool module;
Performance test client modules, comprises the client terminal attribute of software under testing and the set of miscellaneous service operation; Business operation is carried out for the business operation chosen according to timer-triggered scheduler device module and the thread of the free time chosen;
Thread pool module, deposit the thread for realizing miscellaneous service operation, the business operation that will perform for performance test client modules provides the thread of execution;
Wherein, before test process starts, initialization operation is carried out to the attribute comprised in all properties test client module, choose from all client terminal attributes of software under testing for the necessary attribute of this performance test, using selected client terminal attribute as after the attribute of performance test client carries out initialization operation, the performance test Client Model end that complete initialization operation is kept in same data structure; Wherein, described performance test client comprises the set of all business operations for testing software under testing.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Before test process starts, initialization operation is carried out to timer-triggered scheduler device module: execution interval and dispatching algorithm that timer-triggered scheduler device module is set; Described timer-triggered scheduler device module performs a dispatching algorithm at regular intervals, chooses one or more performance test client modules according to set dispatching algorithm; Choose the business operation that described performance test client will be carried out; Idle thread is chosen from thread pool;
Before test process starts, initialization operation is carried out to thread pool module: the maximum number of the thread in thread pool module and minimum number are set, set up the thread of minimum number; Described thread pool module is carried out at performance test client modules in the process of business operation, provides the thread of free time for completing corresponding business operation; After described business operation completes, the thread of application is put back in thread pool module.
9. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described performance test client modules leaves in same data structure, realizes intercoming mutually between described performance test client modules by the invocation of procedure between process.
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CN103942260A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳海联讯科技股份有限公司 | Permission data indexing technology for structured data |
CN104598306B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-12-25 | 中国航空工业集团公司第六三一研究所 | One of PHM simulating, verifying process scheduling method |
CN105389261B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-07-27 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | The method and device of asynchronous test |
CN107463491A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-12-12 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of terminal software method of testing, terminal to be measured and computer-readable recording medium |
CN107688526A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-13 | 上海壹账通金融科技有限公司 | Performance test methods, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of application program |
CN109491895A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-19 | 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 | Server stress test method and device |
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